必修一专题九测试题-46份

第九课中国与国际组织9.1中国与联合国 ........................................................................................................... - 1 -9.2中国与新兴国际组织................................................................................................ - 8 -9.1中国与联合国1.1971年第26届联大以压倒多数通过的第2758号决议决定,恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的一切合法权利。

从此,中国( )①成为联合国创始会员国②与联合国的关系步入正轨③在经济上取得了联合国合法席位④以崭新的姿态出现在联合国舞台上A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④2.“世界环境日”是联合国环境署主导的全球活动,每年6月5日举行。

2019年的“世界环境日”主题为大气污染防治,中国成为2019年“世界环境日”主办国,主场活动在杭州举。

这体现了中国( )A.积极参加联合国倡导的各项工作B.在人类发展事业中发挥着建设性作用C.坚持以多边主义实现共同安全D.在世界环境保护中发挥着主导作用3.2020年1月21日,国务委员兼外交部部长王毅在北京会见访华的第74届联大安理会改革政府间谈判机制共同主席,进一步阐述了中国支持联合国改革的立场。

对于联合国改革,我国的主张是( )A.增加发展中国家代表权和发言权B.只对安理会进行改革C.以会员国所缴会费为标准确定其在联合国中的地位D.改革应该在短时间内快速完成4.中国一贯重视联合国的地位和作用,维护《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则。

我国坚定维护《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则,是因为()①联合国是当今世界最具权威性的政府间国际组织,我国必须服从它的领导②我国是联合国创始会员国之一,是一个负责任的大国③我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,致力于维护世界和平、促进共同发展④联合国安理会是唯一有权采取行动维护国际和平与安全的国际组织A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5.下列选项关于中国在联合国的地位的表述正确的是()①中国是国际社会的重要成员,也是世界上最大的发展中国家②联合国是当今世界最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的国际组织③中国作为安理会常任理事国在事关和平与安全的重大事务上享有否决权④中国作为国际政治格局中的重要力量是联合国中有重要影响的国家之一A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③6.按照国际惯例,中华人民共和国在1949年后取代国民党政权在联合国的席位,是顺理成章、不应有任何争议的事。

2023年高中语文必修1大考卷（人教版）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A. 憎恶（zēng wù）踌躇（chóu chú）悲切（bēi qiē）B. 惊骇（jīng hài）感慨（gǎn kǎi）狡黠（jiǎo xiá）C. 憎恨（zēng hèn）羁绊（jī bàn）惨淡（cǎn dàn）D. 拙劣（zhuō liè）慰藉（wèi jiè）憎恶（zēng è）2. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使同学们认识到了环保的重要性。

B. 为了提高同学们的语文素养，老师要求大家平时多读、多写、多思考。

C. 在课堂上，老师耐心地给我们讲解了这道难题的解题思路和技巧。

D. 这部电影讲述了一个发生在抗日战争时期的感人故事，深受观众喜爱。

3. 下列诗句中，使用了拟人手法的是（）A. 青青子衿，悠悠我心。

B. 月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。

C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

D. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？4. 下列成语中，意义相近的一组是（）A. 兢兢业业、勤勤恳恳B. 左顾右盼、瞻前顾后C. 精卫填海、夸父追日D. 画蛇添足、杯弓蛇影5. 下列文学常识表述正确的一项是（）A. 《论语》是儒家经典之一，由孔子及其弟子编撰而成。

B. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三个部分。

C. 《离骚》是屈原创作的一首长篇抒情诗，属于楚辞。

D. 《庄子》是道家经典之一，由庄子及其弟子编撰而成。

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 《沁园春·雪》中，“__________，__________，__________”描绘了一幅北国雪景图。

7. 《出师表》中，诸葛亮自叙本志，“__________，__________，__________”表达了他忠诚报国的决心。

新人教版高中英语必修一复习测试题及答案 +新课标高考英语语法专题复习英语必修1综合复习检测题（附参考答案）(总分150分)第一部分听力：（共两节，满分30分）▲第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A.John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A.Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3.What does the man come for?A.A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4.What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5 分满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅览室读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well?A.She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。

高中数学必修一综合测试题第一章至第三章(120分钟150分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.设集合U=,集合M=,N=,则M∩(N)等于( )UA. B.C. D.(A∪B)【补偿训练】设全集U={x|x<6且x∈N*},集合A={1,3},B={3,5},则U= ( )A.{1,4}B.{1,5}C.{2,4}D.{2,5}2.函数y=的定义域为( )A.(1,+∞)B.[1,+∞)C.(1,2)∪(2,+∞)D.(1,2)∪[3,+∞)【补偿训练】函数y=+的定义域是( )A.[-1,2)B.[-1,2)∪(2,+∞)C.(2,+∞)D.[-1,+∞)3.下列图形中,不是函数图象的是( )【补偿训练】下列各组函数是同一函数的是( )A.y=与y=1B.y=|x-1|与y=C.y=|x|+|x-1|与y=2x-1D.y=与y=x4.下列函数在其定义域内既是奇函数,又是增函数的是( )A.y=B.y=3xC.y=lg|x|D.y=x35.已知函数f(x)=,则有( )A.f(x)是奇函数,且f=-f(x)B.f(x)是奇函数,且f=f(x)C.f(x)是偶函数,且f=-f(x)D.f(x)是偶函数,且f=f(x)6.函数f(x)=若f(x)=2,则x的值是( )A. B.± C.0或1 D.0.3,b=20.3,c=0.30.2,则a,b,c三者的大小关系是( )7.已知a=log2A.b>c>aB.b>a>cC.a>b>cD.c>b>a【补偿训练】已知函数f(x)=lo|x+2|,若a=f(lo3),b=f,c=f(ln3),则( ) A.c<b<a B.b<c<aC.c<a<bD.a<b<c8.函数f(x)=2x-1+x-5的零点所在的区间为( )A.(0,1)B.(1,2)C.(2,3)D.(3,4)【补偿训练】函数f(x)=lnx+x3-9的零点所在的区间为( )A.(0,1)B.(1,2)C.(2,3)D.(3,4)9.某品牌电脑投放市场的第一个月销售100台,第二个月销售200台,第三个月销售400台,第四个月销售790台,则下列函数模型中能较好反映销售量y与投放市场月数x之间的关系的是( )A.y=100B.y=50x2-50x+100C.y=50×2xD.y=100log2x+10010.已知函数f(x)=满足对任意x1≠x2,都有<0成立,则a的范围是( )A. B.(0,1)C. D.(0,3)【补偿训练】若函数f(x)=logm(m-x)在区间[3,5]上的最大值比最小值大1,则实数m=( ) A.3- B.3+C.2-D.2+11.已知函数y=f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x≥0时,f(x)=(1+x),则当x<0时,f(x)的表达式是( )A.f(x)=(1-x)B.f(x)=-(1-x)C.f(x)=(1+x)D.f(x)=-(1+x)12.若一系列函数的解析式相同,值域相同,但定义域不同,则称这些函数为“孪生函数”,那么解析式为y=2x2-1,值域为{1,7}的所有“孪生函数”的个数等于( )A.6B.7C.8D.9二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.请把正确答案填在题中横线上)13.函数y=a x-1+1a>0,且a≠1一定过定点.14.= .15.如果函数f(x)=x2-ax+1仅有一个零点,则实数a的值是.【延伸探究】若将函数改为f(x)=x2+ax-4在(0,1)内只有一个零点,则实数a的取值范围是.16.对于定义在R上的函数f(x),有如下命题:①若f(0)=0,则函数f(x)是奇函数;②若f(-4)≠f(4),则函数f(x)不是偶函数;③若f(0)<f(4),则函数f(x)是R上的增函数;④若f(0)<f(4),则函数f(x)不是R上的减函数.其中正确的有(写出你认为正确的所有的序号).三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(10分)化简:÷×(式中字母都是正数).18.(12分)已知集合A=,B=.(1)分别求R (A B)∩,(RB)∪A.(2)已知C=,若C⊆B,求实数a的取值集合.19.(12分)已知函数f(x)=lg(1+x)-lg(1-x).(1)求定义域.(2)判断函数的奇偶性.20.(12分)已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,且当x≤0时f(x)=x2+4x.(1)求函数f(x)的解析式.(2)画出函数的大致图象,并求出函数的值域.【补偿训练】已知函数f(x)=log3(ax+b)的图象经过点A(2,1),B(5,2).(1)求函数f(x)的解析式及定义域.(2)求f(14)÷f的值.21.(12分)某公司要将一批不易存放的蔬菜从A地运到B地,有汽车、火车两种运输工具可供选择,两种运输工具的主要参考数据如下表:运输工具途中速度(km/h)途中费用(元/km)装卸时间(h)装卸费用(元)汽车50 8 2 1 000火车100 4 4 2 000若这批蔬菜在运输过程(含装卸时间)中损耗为300元/h,设A,B两地距离为xkm.(1)设采用汽车与火车运输的总费用分别为f(x)与g(x),求f(x)与g(x).(2)试根据A,B两地距离大小比较采用哪种运输工具比较好(即运输总费用最小). (注:总费用=途中费用+装卸费用+损耗费用)22.(12分)已知函数f(x)=a+b x(b>0,b≠1)的图象过点(1,4)和点(2,16).(1)求f(x)的表达式.(2)解不等式f(x)>.(3)当x∈(-3,4]时,求函数g(x)=log2f(x)+x2-6的值域.高中数学必修一(第一至第三章) （参考答案）(120分钟150分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.设集合U=,集合M=,N=,则M∩(UN)等于( )A. B.C. D.【解析】选B.因为U N=,M=,所以M∩(UN)=.【补偿训练】设全集U={x|x<6且x∈N*},集合A={1,3},B={3,5},则U(A∪B)= ( )A.{1,4}B.{1,5}C.{2,4}D.{2,5}【解析】选C.由题意知U={1,2,3,4,5},又A∪B={1,3,5},所以U(A∪B)={2,4}.2.(2015·淮南高一检测)函数y=的定义域为( )A.(1,+∞)B.[1,+∞)C.(1,2)∪(2,+∞)D.(1,2)∪[3,+∞)【解析】选C.要使函数y=有意义,必须解得,故函数的定义域为(1,2)∪(2,+∞).【补偿训练】函数y=+的定义域是( )A.[-1,2)B.[-1,2)∪(2,+∞)C.(2,+∞)D.[-1,+∞)【解析】选B.要使函数y=+有意义,必须,解得x≥-1且x≠2,故函数的定义域为[-1,2)∪(2,+∞).3.下列图形中,不是函数图象的是( )【解析】选B.由函数的定义可知:选项B中存在给定某一实数,有两个值与之对应.【补偿训练】下列各组函数是同一函数的是( )A.y=与y=1B.y=|x-1|与y=C.y=|x|+|x-1|与y=2x-1D.y=与y=x【解析】选D.A定义域不同,故不是同一函数.B定义域不同,故不是同一函数.C对应法则不同,故不是同一函数.D定义域与对应法则均相同,所以是同一函数.4.下列函数在其定义域内既是奇函数,又是增函数的是( )A.y=B.y=3xC.y=lg|x|D.y=x3【解析】选D.选项A中函数的定义域为x≥0,故不具备奇偶性;选项B是增函数但不是奇函数;选项C是偶函数;而选项D在R上是奇函数并且单调递增.5.已知函数f(x)=,则有( )A.f(x)是奇函数,且f=-f(x)B.f(x)是奇函数,且f=f(x)C.f(x)是偶函数,且f=-f(x)D.f(x)是偶函数,且f=f(x)【解析】选C.因为f(x)=,{x|x≠±1},所以f====-=-f(x),又因为f(-x)===f(x),所以f(x)为偶函数.【误区警示】解答本题在推导f与f(x)的关系时容易出现分式变形或符号变换错误.6.(2015·绍兴高一检测)函数f(x)=若f(x)=2,则x的值是( ) A. B.± C.0或1 D.【解析】选A.当x+2=2时,解得x=0,不满足x≤-1;当x2=2时,解得x=±,只有x=时才符合-1<x<2;当2x=2时,解得x=1,不符合x≥2.故x=.7.已知a=log0.3,b=20.3,c=0.30.2,则a,b,c三者的大小关系是( )2A.b>c>aB.b>a>cC.a>b>cD.c>b>a【解析】选A.由于a=log20.3<log21=0,0<0.30.2<0.30=1,20.3>20=1,故log20.3<0.30.2<20.3,即a<c<b.【补偿训练】已知函数f(x)=lo|x+2|,若a=f(lo3),b=f,c=f(ln3),则( ) A.c<b<a B.b<c<aC.c<a<bD.a<b<c【解题指南】作出函数f(x)=lo|x+2|的图象判断此函数的单调性,利用中间量0,1比较lo3,,ln3的大小,最后利用函数单调性比较a,b,c的大小.【解析】选A.函数y=lo|x|的图象如图(1),把y=lo|x|的图象向左平移2个单位得到y=lo|x+2|的图象如图(2),由图象可知函数y=lo|x+2|在(-2,+∞)上是减函数,因为lo3=-log23<-log22=-1,0<<=1,ln3>lne=1.所以-2<lo3<<ln3,所以f(lo3)>f>f(ln3),即c<b<a.8.函数f(x)=2x-1+x-5的零点所在的区间为( )A.(0,1)B.(1,2)C.(2,3)D.(3,4)【解析】选 C.利用根的存在性定理进行判断,由于f(2)=2+2-5=-1,f(3)=4+3-5=2,所以f(2)·f(3)<0,又f(x)为单调递增函数,所以函数f(x)=2x-1+x-5的零点所在的区间为(2,3). 【补偿训练】函数f(x)=lnx+x3-9的零点所在的区间为( )A.(0,1)B.(1,2)C.(2,3)D.(3,4)【解析】选C.由题意知x>0,且f(x)在其定义域内为增函数,f(1)=ln1+13-9=-8<0,f(2)=ln2+23-9=ln2-1<0,f(3)=ln3+33-9=ln3+18>0,f(4)=ln4+43-9>0,所以f(2)f(3)<0,说明函数在区间(2,3)内有零点.9.某品牌电脑投放市场的第一个月销售100台,第二个月销售200台,第三个月销售400台,第四个月销售790台,则下列函数模型中能较好反映销售量y与投放市场月数x之间的关系的是( )A.y=100B.y=50x2-50x+100C.y=50×2xD.y=100log2x+100【解析】选C.对于A中的函数,当x=3或4时,误差较大.对于B中的函数,当x=4时误差也较大.对于C中的函数,当x=1,2,3时,误差为0,x=4时,误差为10,误差很小.对于D中的函数,当x=4时,据函数式得到的结果为300,与实际值790相差很远.综上,只有C中的函数误差最小.10.已知函数f(x)=满足对任意x1≠x2,都有<0成立,则a的范围是( )A. B.(0,1)C. D.(0,3)【解析】选A.由于x1≠x2,都有<0成立,即函数在定义域内任意两点的连线的斜率都小于零,故函数在定义域内为减函数,所以有解得0<a≤.【补偿训练】若函数f(x)=logm(m-x)在区间[3,5]上的最大值比最小值大1,则实数m=( )A.3-B.3+C.2-D.2+【解析】选 B.由题意知m>5,所以f(x)=log m(m-x)在[3,5]上为减函数,所以log m(m-3)-log m(m-5)=1,log m=1,即=m,m2-6m+3=0,解得m=3+或m=3-(舍去).所以m=3+.11.已知函数y=f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x≥0时,f(x)=(1+x),则当x<0时,f(x)的表达式是( )A.f(x)=(1-x)B.f(x)=-(1-x)C.f(x)=(1+x)D.f(x)=-(1+x)【解题指南】当x<0时,-x>0,由题意可知f(-x),再利用f(-x)=-f(x),可求f(x).【解析】选A.设x<0,则-x>0,f(-x)=(1-x)=-(1-x),又因为f(x)为奇函数,所以f(-x)=-f(x),所以-f(x)=-(1-x),所以f(x)=(1-x).12.若一系列函数的解析式相同,值域相同,但定义域不同,则称这些函数为“孪生函数”,那么解析式为y=2x2-1,值域为{1,7}的所有“孪生函数”的个数等于( )A.6B.7C.8D.9【解析】选D.当y=2x2-1=1时,解得x=±1,当y=2x2-1=7时,解得x=±2,由题意可知是“孪生函数”的函数的定义域应为,,,,,,,,共9个.二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.请把正确答案填在题中横线上)13.函数y=a x-1+1a>0,且a≠1一定过定点.【解析】当x-1=0时,y=a x-1+1=a0+1=2,由此解得x=1,即函数恒过定点(1,2).答案:(1,2)14.= .【解析】===1.答案:115.如果函数f(x)=x2-ax+1仅有一个零点,则实数a的值是.【解析】由于函数f(x)=x2-ax+1仅有一个零点,即方程x2-ax+1=0仅有一个根,故Δ=a2-4=0,解得a=±2.答案:±2【延伸探究】若将函数改为f(x)=x2+ax-4在(0,1)内只有一个零点,则实数a的取值范围是.【解析】由于函数f(x)=x2+ax-4在(0,1)内只有一个零点,且f(0)=-4<0,函数f(x)的图象开口向上,则必有f(1)>0,即1+a-4>0,所以a>3.答案:a>316.对于定义在R上的函数f(x),有如下命题:①若f(0)=0,则函数f(x)是奇函数;②若f(-4)≠f(4),则函数f(x)不是偶函数;③若f(0)<f(4),则函数f(x)是R上的增函数;④若f(0)<f(4),则函数f(x)不是R上的减函数.其中正确的有(写出你认为正确的所有的序号).【解析】例如函数f(x)=x2,f(0)=0,但此函数不是奇函数,故①错误;若函数为偶函数,则在其定义域内的所有的x,都有f(-x)=f(x),若f(-4)≠f(4),则该函数一定不是偶函数,故②正确;对于函数f(x)=x2,f(0)<f(4),但该函数不是R上的增函数,故③错误;由于f(0)<f(4),则该函数一定不是减函数,故④正确.答案:②④三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(10分)化简:÷×(式中字母都是正数).【解析】原式=÷×=××=×a×=a2.18.(12分)已知集合A=,B=.(1)分别求R (A B)∩,(RB)∪A.(2)已知C=,若C⊆B,求实数a的取值集合. 【解析】(1)因为A∩B=,所以R (A B)∩=或,因为RB=,所以(RB)∪A=x<6或.(2)因为C⊆B,所以解之得3≤a≤8,所以a∈.19.(12分)已知函数f(x)=lg(1+x)-lg(1-x).(1)求定义域.(2)判断函数的奇偶性.【解析】(1)由已知得所以可得-1<x<1,故函数的定义域为.(2)f(-x)=lg(1-x)-lg(1+x)=-lg(1+x)+lg(1-x)=-=-f(x).所以f(x)=lg(1+x)-lg(1-x)为奇函数.20.(12分)已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,且当x≤0时f(x)=x2+4x.(1)求函数f(x)的解析式.(2)画出函数的大致图象,并求出函数的值域.【解析】(1)当x>0时,-x<0,因为函数是偶函数,故f(-x)=f(x),所以f(x)=f(-x)=(-x)2+4(-x)=x2-4x,所以f(x)=(2)图象如图所示:函数的值域为[-4,+∞).(ax+b)的图象经过点A(2,1),B(5,2). 【补偿训练】已知函数f(x)=log3(1)求函数f(x)的解析式及定义域.(2)求f(14)÷f的值.【解析】(1)因为函数f(x)=log3(ax+b)的图象经过点A(2,1),B(5,2),所以即所以解得所以f(x)=log3(2x-1),定义域为.(2)f(14)÷f=log327÷log 3=3÷=6.21.(12分)某公司要将一批不易存放的蔬菜从A地运到B地,有汽车、火车两种运输工具可供选择,两种运输工具的主要参考数据如下表:运输工具途中速度(km/h)途中费用(元/km)装卸时间(h)装卸费用(元)汽车50 8 2 1 000火车100 4 4 2 000若这批蔬菜在运输过程(含装卸时间)中损耗为300元/h,设A,B两地距离为xkm.(1)设采用汽车与火车运输的总费用分别为f(x)与g(x),求f(x)与g(x).(2)试根据A,B两地距离大小比较采用哪种运输工具比较好(即运输总费用最小).(注:总费用=途中费用+装卸费用+损耗费用)【解析】(1)由题意可知,用汽车运输的总费用为:f(x)=8x+1000+·300=14x+1600(x>0),用火车运输的总费用为:g(x)=4x+2000+·300=7x+3200(x>0).(2)由f(x)<g(x)得x<.由f(x)=g(x)得x=.由f(x)>g(x)得x>.所以,当A,B两地距离小于km时,采用汽车运输好;当A,B两地距离等于km时,采用汽车或火车都一样;当A,B两地距离大于km时,采用火车运输好.【拓展延伸】选择数学模型分析解决实际问题(1)特点:信息由表格数据的形式给出,要求对数据进行合理的转化处理,建立数学模型,解答有关的实际问题.(2)三种常用方法:①直接法:若由题中条件能明显确定需要用的数学模型,或题中直接给出了需要用的数学模型,则可直接代入表中的数据,问题即可获解;②列式比较法:若题所涉及的是最优化方案问题,则可根据表格中的数据先列式,然后进行比较;③描点观察法:若根据题设条件不能直接确定需要用哪种数学模型,则可根据表中的数据在直角坐标系中进行描点,作出散点图,然后观察这些点的位置变化情况,确定所需要用的数学模型,问题即可顺利解决.22.(12分)已知函数f(x)=a+b x(b>0,b≠1)的图象过点(1,4)和点(2,16).(1)求f(x)的表达式.(2)解不等式f(x)>.f(x)+x2-6的值域.(3)当x∈(-3,4]时,求函数g(x)=log2【解析】(1)由题知所以或(舍去),所以f(x)=4x.(2)因为4x>,所以22x>,所以2x>x2-3,所以x2-2x-3<0,所以-1<x<3,所以不等式的解集为(-1,3).(3)g(x)=log24x+x2-6=log222x+x2-6=2x+x2-6=(x+1)2-7,因为-1∈(-3,4],所以g(x)min=-7,当x=4时,g(x)max=18,所以值域为[-7,18].。

人民版必修一专题九综合试题一、单选题1.1976年，美、英、法等西方国家组成七国集团，协调经济政策以解决世界经济难题，俄罗斯加入后成为八国集团。

1999年，八国集团国家和中国、巴西、印度等组成二十国集团，寻求合作以促进国际金融稳定和经济持续增长。

从这一历程可看出（）A. 世界格局的变化冲击旧的世界经济秩序B. 经济全球化深入到贸易金融领域C. 越来越多的亚非拉国家进入世界体系D. 区域经济集团从封闭走向开放2.历史课上，某同学以流行歌曲的形式诠释了二战后日美两国关系的演变：“跟着美国，走--紧抓住梦的手”，“多边自主外交--我要我的滋味”。

该总结其实反映了（）A. 日本谋求成为世界政治大国B. 从两极格局到一超多强的发展趋势C. 美国霸权主义不得人心D. 日本对二战中罪行的深刻反省3.20世纪50年代中期，美国一位著名黑人爵士乐演唱家，在美国新闻署的资助和安排下，多次赴美洲等地巡演，赢得了大量歌迷，很多人通过她的演唱知道了美国。

美国政府机构支持该演唱家海外巡演的主要目的是（）A. 争取国内黑人选民支持B. 展示美国的经济实力C. 抵制不结盟运动的发展D. 与苏联争夺中间地带4.1961年9月，在前南斯拉夫总统铁托的努力下，由埃及、南斯拉夫、印度、印度尼西亚、阿富汗五国发起的第一次不结盟运动首脑会议在南斯拉夫首都贝尔格莱德召开，共有25个国家的首脑参与了会议并通过了《不结盟国家的国家和政府首脑宣言》．下列有关“不结盟运动”的评述不正确的是（）A. 希望在两极化的国际格局中保持和平中立B. 始终奉行独立自主和非集团的宗旨和原则C. 有力地冲击了二战后的两极国际关系格局D. 第十次不结盟首脑会议上中国成为成员国5.2016年6月，英国“脱欧”沉重打击了面临欧元、难民、恐怖袭击等诸多危机的欧盟，欧洲一体化遭遇重大危机。

欧洲一体化开始于( )A. 欧洲煤钢共同体的建立B. 欧洲原子能共同体的建立C. 欧洲经济共同体的建立D. 欧洲共同体的建立6.美国总统威尔逊曾这样说道：“金融领导地位将属于我们，工业首要地位将属于我们，贸易优势将属于我们，世界上其他国家期待着我们给以领导和指引。

必修一综合测试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列哪项不是细胞的基本结构？A. 细胞膜B. 细胞核C. 细胞质D. 细胞壁答案：D2. 光合作用过程中，光能被转化为什么？A. 化学能B. 电能C. 热能D. 机械能答案：A3. 人体中最大的淋巴器官是？A. 脾B. 胸腺C. 扁桃体D. 淋巴结答案：A4. 下列哪种物质不是蛋白质？A. 血红蛋白B. 胰岛素C. 脂肪D. 酶答案：C5. 遗传信息的载体是？A. DNAB. RNAC. 蛋白质D. 脂肪答案：A6. 细胞分裂过程中，染色体数量加倍的时期是？A. 有丝分裂前期B. 有丝分裂中期C. 有丝分裂后期D. 减数分裂答案：C7. 下列哪种生物不是真核生物？A. 细菌B. 酵母菌C. 藻类D. 动物答案：A8. 人体免疫系统的第三道防线是？A. 皮肤和黏膜B. 体液免疫C. 细胞免疫D. 非特异性免疫答案：C9. 细胞膜的主要功能不包括以下哪项？A. 控制物质进出B. 保护细胞C. 细胞间信息交流D. 细胞内能量转换答案：D10. 下列哪种激素不是由垂体分泌的？A. 生长激素B. 促甲状腺激素C. 胰岛素D. 促性腺激素答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 细胞的控制中心是______。

答案：细胞核2. 人体细胞中DNA的主要存在形式是______。

答案：染色体3. 人体免疫系统的第一道防线包括______和______。

答案：皮肤、黏膜4. 细胞膜的流动性主要依赖于______。

答案：磷脂双分子层5. 人体中负责产生抗体的细胞是______。

答案：B淋巴细胞6. 细胞周期中，DNA复制发生在______期。

答案：间7. 人体中负责传递遗传信息的物质是______。

答案：RNA8. 人体中负责运输氧气的蛋白质是______。

答案：血红蛋白9. 人体中负责调节血糖浓度的激素是______。

答案：胰岛素10. 人体中负责合成蛋白质的细胞器是______。

最新人教版高一地理必修一测试题全套带答案解析第一章章末检测（B ）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、选择题（每小题2. 5分，共50分） 图屮0为地球所在的天体系统，P 为某一天体。

读图完成1〜3题。

A. P 为月球,0为太阳 B. P 为月球，0为地球C. 该天体系统由恒星、行星和卫星组成D. 该天体系统属于河外星系2.若 0 为太阳，且 R=1.5X108km,贝！j （ ）A. 该天体系统为太阳系，P 为海王星B. 该天体系统为太阳系，P 为地球C. 该天体系统是银河系，0为银河系中心D. 该天体系统是总星系，0为总星系中心 3.下列说法正确的是（）A. 若0为银河系中心，P 为太阳，则R=10万光年B. 若该天体系统为总星系；P 为目前已知的最远天体，则R = 200亿光年C. 该图表明地球是宇宙的中心D. 该图表明总星系就是宇宙4. 下列叙述中，属于地球上存在高级智慧生命外部条件的是（）① 稳定的光照条件 ②适当的日地距离 ③大小行星各行其道、互不干扰 ④地球的体积、质量适中A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④5. 地球成为太阳系中有生命存在的特殊行星，是因为（） C.地球体积大小适中，使水能以液态存在D.日地距离适中，使地球具有适当的温度 读“地球自转线速度随纬度变化图”（甲）和“地球公转速度变化图”（乙），回答6〜7题。

6. 甲图M 点的纬度、乙图'点的月份分别约是（）下图为天体系统层次示意图,A.地球所处的光照条件不断变化B.宇宙时空无限大，天体运动互不影响A. 30° 1 月B. 60° 7 月 7. 当公转速度为\时（） A. 漠河市民一一欢度“白夜”C.松花江河畔一一银装素裹C. 60° 1 月D. 30° 7 月B. ------------------------------ 新西兰南部海域--------------------- 冰山座座 1.若 R=38.4X104km,则（读下表，完成8〜9题。

第九课《走进社会主义市场经济》测试题一、选择题（本题共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1．2012年8月10日，国务院办公厅发出通知将加强食品安全国标体系建设，以不断完善国家食品安全监管体系，保障人民群众身体健康和生命安全，促进食品行业健康发展。

这一做法体现的经济生活道理是（）A．我国正致力于逐步消除市场调节的缺陷B．有了市场规则就能实现资源的合理配置C．政府具有组织社会主义经济建设的职能D．良好的市场秩序依赖市场规则来维护2．“人无信不立，国无法不安。

”对我们今天发展社会主义市场经济的启示有（）①经营者应提高职业道德和法制观念②有了信誉就能实现资源的合理配置③加强法律和道德的规范和引导④应加快制定市场交易规则A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④3．该漫画启示我们（）A．我国经济的发展处于盲目无序的状态 B．市场竞争须具备公正合理的“游戏规则”C．政府应当在市场竞争中发挥主体性作用 D．市场经济是资源配置的最有效形式近日，国家工商行政管理总局公布了对2012年5月全国部分电视、报纸等媒体发布的医疗、药品等服务类广告的监测抽查结果，共有15个批次严重违法广告被曝光。

据此回答4—6题。

4．某些广告为了宣传药品的治疗作用，利用专家、消费者的名义和形象作证明，误导消费者。

这些现象反映了单纯的市场调节（）A．具有超前性 B．具有盲目性 C．具有自发性D．具有滞后性5．层出不穷的药品虚假广告，使人们早已不再深信这些广告，甚至已经影响这些行业的健康和正常发展。

这说明（）①诚实守信是市场经济正常运行的必要条件②市场调节具有不可克服的弱点和缺陷③良好的信誉和形象是企业重要的无形资产④重视诚实守信，企业就能够立于不败之地A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④6．要想从根本上遏制虚假广告的发生，就要（）A．规范广告公司的行为B．健全社会信用体系C．加大政府的打击力度 D．提高消费者的辨别能力7．安徽省政府办公厅2012年8月7日下发《关于加强保障性住房分配和管理工作的通知》，要求各地切实把分配和管理摆在住房保障工作的突出位置，确保保障性住房分配和管理工作顺畅有序进行。

人教A版高中数学必修1全册章节测试题目录必修一第1章第1节集合试题必修一第1章第2节函数及其表示试题必修一第1章第3节函数的基本性质试题必修一第2章基本初等函数综合试题必修一第2章第1节指数函数试题必修一第2章第2节对数函数试题必修一第2章第3节幂函数试题必修一第3章第1节方程的根与函数的零点试题必修一第3章第2节函数的应用试题必修一综合试题1必修一综合试题2集合试题一、选择题（每小题5分，计5×12=60分）1．下列集合中，结果是空集的为（ D ）（A）（B）（C）（D）2．设集合，，则（A ）（A）（B）（C）（D）3．下列表示①②③④中,正确的个数为(A )（A）1 （B）2 （C）3 （D）44．满足的集合的个数为（ A ）（A）6 （B） 7 （C） 8 （D）95．若集合、、，满足，，则与之间的关系（ C ）（A）（B）（C）（D）6．下列集合中，表示方程组的解集的是（ C）（A）（B）（C）（D）7．设，，若，则实数的取值范围是（ A ）（A）（B）（C）（D）8．已知全集合，，，那么是（ D ）（A）（B）（C）（D）9．已知集合，则等于（ D ）（A）（B）（C）（D）10．已知集合，，那么（ C ）（A）（B）（C）（D）11．如图所示，，，是的三个子集，则阴影部分所表示的集合是（ C ）（A）（B）（C）（D）12．设全集，若，，，则下列结论正确的是（ B ）（A）且（B）且（C）且（D）且二、填空题（每小题4分，计4×4=16分）13．已知集合，，则集合_.14．用描述法表示平面内不在第一与第三象限的点的集合为_.15．设全集，，，则的值为2或8.16．若集合只有一个元素，则实数的值为三、解答题（共计74分）17．（本小题满分12分）若，求实数的值。

解：或或当时，，，，适合条件；当时，，，，适合条件从而，或18．（本小题满分12分）设全集合，，，求，，，解：，19．（本小题满分12分）设全集，集合与集合，且，求，解：，且，，，，20（本小题满分12分）已知集合，，且，求实数的取值范围。

必修一测试题第一节单项选择1.The opening of the 2nd National Youth Games will be held in Taiyuan in 2019.A.systemB.ceremonyC.summarymittee2.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ,our minds are developed by learning.A.FinallyB.DifferentlyC.GenerallyD.Similarly3.Jack was never a(n) child at school.He enjoyed sports more than his books.A.energeticB.academicC.fantasticD.scientific4.He felt quite for answering the question incorrectly in front of so many students.A.amazedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.impressed5. Please take the medicine following the doctor’s ___________.A. impressionB. introductionsC. inventionsD. instructions6. With a growing worldwide wave of “Chinese fever”in recent years, more and more foreigners are ______about learning Chinese.A.sorryB.clearC.enthusiasticD.nervous7.-What a great work, Kate!-Oh,it has been years I started to paint a picture.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since8. Kelly is never ______with English grammar no matter how ______it is.A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.boring; boringD.bored; bored9. KFC encourages customers to order food through App to avoid ______in line.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.being waited10.If you don't know what it means, the dictionary.A.refer toB.point toC.look upD.take up11.To live a low-carbon life,some people would rather a bus than a car to work.A.take;driveB.take;drivingC.taking;driveD.to take; drive12. The girl gets active in group work and dares to__________ new ideas.A. come up withB. get away fromC. look up toD. take part in13. You are______to come to the topic we are discussing. Do n’t miss the point.A. refusedB. usedC. createdD. supposed14. I have made many corrections in my paper.______, it becomes easy to understand now.A.By the wayB.By accidentC.As a resultD.First of all15.This is the second time France the FIFA World Cup.A.winsB.wonC.has wonD.had won16. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow17. It’s never easy to admit _____ mistakes, but knowing the act of apology will be helpful.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made18. The new teacher made a good _____ on the students.A. attitudeB. impressionC. interviewD. enthusiasm19. Though _____, the soldiers still searched for the people missing in the earthquake.A. boredB. strictC. exhaustedD. serious第二节完形填空“Put the baby down, Mommy!"I said this about 500 times a day when I was only two years old.My 1 had just come home from the hospital,in a pink and blue baby blanket(毯子). and,of course,crying.I was so little 2 I thought she was a doll.At first,she was so much 3 and the best playmate ever!Later on,I began to see that she needed a lot of undivided 4 from my mom.I got so jealous(嫉妒的)of her that I started to tell my mom to 5 her down.I thought,just like a doll,she was not that 6 I didn't think my mom was going to give her so much of the love that used to 7 me.I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate,and had no other 8 to my mom.One day,I got the idea of getting rid of Mary altogether.I 9 my opinion by telling my mom to give her to Mr.and Mrs.Perkins across the street.I even had a Plan B,- 10 her to an orphanage(孤儿院).I wasn't as bad as I might 11 , but I just wanted to tell my mum that I didn't like sharing my love 12 a baby.I was in my"terrible twos"(两岁叛逆期)and wanted to be at center stage.As I grew up,I came to 13 that Mary was not going to take the love away from me, but I could give her some of mine.I wasn't unhappy when my mom was giving her all the attention.Instead,I could 14 more time with my dad.Because of her,I came to be such a “Daddy's girl”.Ever since my“terrible twos” I have been 15 with my dad.1.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father2.A.as B.what C.how D.that3.A.trouble B.work C.fun D. pain4.A.power B.behavior C.help D.attention5.A.put B.get C.turn D.write6.A.expensive B.important C.patient D.energetic7.A.listen to B.belong to C.worry about D.talk about8.A.reaction B.topic C.relationship D.impression9.A.moved B.changed C.passed D.voiced10.A.lending B.sending C.renting D.returning11.A.be advised B.be afforded C.taste D.sound12.A.for B. like C.with D.after13.A.forget B.realize C.doubt D.remember14.A.waste B.avoid C.spend D.contain15.A.closer B.further C.deeper D.heavier第三部分阅读理解AMiddle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring(探索)the natural world.Explorations can occur in the classroom,laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons,you will take part in many activities using many different materials,equipment and chemicals,which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result,you may be faced with biological,chemical or physical hazards.Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing.The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times.Risky behaviors such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions are not allowed.★Eating,drinking,chewing gum,wearing make-up,touching contact lenses(隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times.Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature(签名)of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.1.What does the underlined word"hazards"probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.Illnesses.B.Examinations.C.Dangers.D.Experiments.2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?A.Drinking soda.B.Having breakfast.C.Taking away chemicals.D.Wearing glasses.3.What should students do after reading the text?A.Sign to agree to the rules.B.Get a teacher's signature.C.Take a test on safety rules.D.Go on with lab activities.BTrain travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the U.S. national passenger rail company, reports that ridership (公共交通乘客人数) continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys a re also increasing. There’s every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.As you plan your vacation, you’ll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. It’s relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费).However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and days, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries.In the end, you’ll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.1. What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text?A. More new railways.B. Growing fuel prices.C. Improved train schedules.D. Convenient food service.2. What are the advantages of train travel according to the text?a. It is the cheapest mode of travel.b. It is easy to book a train ticket online.c. It is cheaper for single or couple travelers.d. It is fast and direct between big cities.e. It’s easy to bring your own food and drink.A. abeB. abdC. cdeD. bcd3. What problem might passengers meet when traveling by train?A. They might have to change a train midway for a long distance trip.B. They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.C. They might have to exchange another train in a crowded town.D. They might have to book train tickets.CPlenty of children ask their parents for a pet. And now it might be harder for parents to refuse their requests, as a new study shows that young adults who care for an animal have stronger social relationships. American scientists also found that looking after a pet might also help teenagers develop better social skills.Animals can have positive effects on children. but little is known about the benefits that caring for animals every day can bring to young people. “The young teenagers in the study who cared for pets felt more co nnected to other people,” said Dr. Megan Mueller, a professor at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, Massachusetts.Dr. Mueller surveyed more than 500 young people aged between 18 and 26 about their attitudes towards animals. Their responses were used to measure their positive youth development characteristics such as caring, confidence and connection, as well as feelings of depression. Thestudy found that young adults who cared for animals helped their friends or family more and showed stronger leadership qualities than those who did not look after a pet. The more actively they took part in the pet’s care, the higher they scored on their sociable deeds.“We can’t draw causal links with this study, but it is a good starting poi nt to better understand the role of animals in our lives, especially when we are young,” said Dr. Mueller. To further develop the research, scientists need to look at how specific features of human experiences are connected with animal experiences, as well as how these relationships develop over time, and look at a larger number of people.1. If teenagers look after pets, they will probably _____.A. Score highly at school.B. Develop better social skills.C. Become leaders in the future.D. Have only positive characteristics.2. What does Dr. Mueller mean in Paragraph 2?A. Children should love pets.B. Little is known about pets.C. Children’s growth is connected with pets.D. Pets can benefit children.3. What will scientists probably do to further the study?A. To study more people.B. To communicate with animals.C. To care for more animals.D. To measure youth development characteristics.4. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A scientific journal.B. A health magazine.C. A storybook.D. An education program. 第二节I never really knew exactly how I felt about starting high school.While I was excited to make new friends and learn new things,I knew the work would be difficult.Knowing what I know now,there really isn't much to worry about! 1 Here is just a list of some of the things I found helpful throughout my first year.2 High school is the time to try new things,and luckily your school has so much to offer!There are so many clubs to choose from,like the environmental club,Spanish club,cooking club and so many more!3 So if you've always wanted to try out golf or give soccer a try,now it's your time to try!Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people!Don't be afraid to ask questions.If you don't understand the material,ask your teacher! There are others who also don't understand and they are silently asking the same question. 4 Ifyou are having great difficulty,you can also set up a time before or after school to meet with your teacher.Remember,they are there to help you!Doing the homework really helps you.Sure,sometimes it may seem like busy work,but it's only making you better!You need to be spending a good amount of time on your homework. 5 Knowing these things will hopefully make you feel a little more confident about your freshman year of high school.A.Join an interesting club or sport.B.They'll be glad someone speaks up.C.Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports.D.So,guys,I'm here to help you make it through the first year!E.Plus,if you do it,you will take responsibility off your shoulders.第四部分单句改错1. It is the third time that he failed the driving test.2.The more earlier we leave,the sooner we will arrive.3. The harder you work, the great progress you’ll make.4. You are not allowed smoke in the library.5. BRICS is short on Brazil, Russia,India,China and South Africa.6. Their plane can't take off until the high wind stops; in other word, they have to wait.7. The PRC is short of the People’s Republic of China.8. Joe would rather to stay at home than go to the cinema.9.The number of students are having their science class in the lab.10. A training dog can help blind people.第五部分语法填空People from 17 countries 56. _________(take)part in the Modern Railway Equipment Meeting held in Beijing last year.The new CRH6F,which was 57.__________(develop) by China,58.____________(immediate)attracted a lot of attention from visitors at the meeting. The high-speed train CRH6F can seat 59.___________(many)passengers than usual .Why? That's 60.__________some parts of CRH6F such as restrooms and baggage racks(架子）can become smaller to create more space if necessary.61.__________is possible that the train travels at a high speed without 62._____________(make)much noise. What's more, high-speed trains with freeWi-Fi service will be provided in the near future. In other 63.___________(word),the new train must be very 64._________(comfort)for passengers. We are looking forward65.___________its first journey on Chinese railways.第六部分短文改错Dear David,How have you been late? You said you wanted to know about the Great Wall. I’m happy to tell you about them here. The Great Wall built more than two thousand years ago. It is 8,851.8 kilometers long, six to seven meters high but four to five meters wide. The Great Wall, that represents the long history of China, is a great wonder creating to protect the ancient Chinese people. Now the Great Wall has became one of the most famous attraction in China, and it attracts the large number of visitors from all around the world each year.I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall on one day. I’m sure you will love it.。