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第二周热考话题集训——旅游与交通阅读理解ADear Jorge,Are you enjoying your break from school? My family are now in Sacramento, California. We are here paying a visit to my aunt Gloria. We have been to the California State Capitol Building, the nature center, and the zoo. I have seen many interesting things, but one stands out above the rest. This morning we drove from my aunt's home to Calistoga to see California's Old Faithful Geyser (老忠实泉). I had read about it in my book, Sightseeing in California: Where You Should Go. Y ou have probably heard of Old Faithful, the geyser farther north in Yellowstone National Park. This California geyser is sometimes called “Little Old Faithful.”When we arrived California's Old Faithful was only a calm pool of water. The geyser didn't look very deep. “What's the big deal？” I wondered. As I turned, I saw some steam rising from the water. Before I knew it, there was hot water shooting up about 60 feet into the air. We could not believe our eyes! It continued for almost three minutes.Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river. She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃. This water can sometimes shoot 170 feet into the air.My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than California's Old Faithful Geyser. I'd love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home. I'll see you soon!Your friend，Bennetto 语篇解读：本文是一封书信。
Unit 2 Heroes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2．*launch n. 发射3．rocket n. 火箭4．*soar v i. 升空，升腾5．dead (right) ad v. 完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations 联合国7．*glow v i. 发光8．*parachute n. 降落伞[第二屏听写]9．helicopter n．直升机10．light bulb n. 电灯泡11．*racism n. 种族主义12．*protest n. 抗议13．brilliant adj. 卓越的14．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15．*bullet n. 子弹16．*career n. 职业，一生的事业[第三屏听写]17．superhero n．超级英雄18．afterwards ad v. 然后，后来19．superman n. 超人20．commit suicide 自杀21．*charity n. 慈善，施舍22．Olympic adj. 奥运会的23．badminton n. 羽毛球24．republic n. 共和国Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．calm_adj.镇静的，沉着的2．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3．character_n. 人物；性格4．violent adj. 暴力的5．flight_ n. 飞行；航班6．province_n. 省7．gravity n. 地心引力8．explore_v t. 探测；勘探9．involve v t. 涉及，参与[第五屏听写]10．disaster n．灾难11．spaceship n. 太空船12．come_off_it 别胡扯13．peacefully_ ad v. 和平地，平静地14．reporter n. 记者，通讯员15．million num. 百万16．millions_of 数百万[第六屏听写]17．wave_v i.挥手示意，致意18．revolution_n. 革命19．found v t. 建立，创立20．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张21．in_my_opinion 在我看来22．personally ad v. 就自己而言23．equal adj. 平等的[第七屏听写]24．struggle n．斗争，拼搏25．skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的26．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的27．unusual adj. 不平常的28．champion n. 冠军29．violence_n. 暴力，暴行30．compete v i. 比赛，竞争[第八屏听写]31．amazing adj.令人惊异的32．event n. 竞赛；事件33．fortunately ad v. 幸运地34．athlete_n. 运动员35．promote v t. 促进，提升36．injury n. 伤害，损害37．give_up 放弃[第九屏听写]38．come_to_do_something开始(认识、理解)39．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关40．*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的41．commit_ v t. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)42．on_one's_own 独立地43．get_on 融洽相处；进展[第十屏听写]44．relationship n．关系45．react v i. 反应46．divorce v i. 离婚47．get_involved_with 参加，参与48．quality n. 质量；品质49．disabled_ adj. 残疾的50．confident adj. 自信的51．far_too 太，极为[第十一屏听写]52．admire v t.钦佩，羡慕53．medal_n. 奖章，勋章54．dive v i. & n. 跳水；潜水55．astronaut n. 宇航员56．march_v i. & n. 游行示威；行军57．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛58．absolutely ad v. 当然；绝对地59．You've_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理。
第八周热考话题集训——饮食与健康阅读理解A(FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
文章是一种药物的服用说明。
1．Before taking TECFIDERA, you do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are ________.A．under 18 years old B．above 90 years oldC．having a baby D．breastfeeding解析：选B细节理解题。
根据文中的“It is not known ... children under 18 years of age”，“harm your unborn baby”及“passes into your breast milk”可知，这种药物对18岁以下的患者及怀孕和哺乳期的妇女作用不明，因此这些人应该告知医生他们的状况。
文中并未提及老年人的问题，故选B项。
2．Which of the following is the correct way of taking TECFIDERA?A．Never dividing the capsule by any means while taking it.B．Increasing the dose by 2 times every 7 days.C．Taking it exactly as the instructions show.D．Never taking it on an empty stomach.解析：选A细节理解题。
根据文中的“Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contents in food.”可知答案。
3．If you suffer side effects from TECFIDERA, you may ________.A．report your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicineB．make a phone call at 1-800-FDA-1088C．have a high white blood cell countD．have some eye problems解析：选B细节理解题。
选修6 Unit 17 高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWe are only a week into our Summer Pix 16 competition and we have already had hundreds of entries. Keep the entries coming in: the contest runs for three more weeks. So seize the moment and join us now!How to enterWe want your best photographs of the summer. Send high-resolution (高分辨率的) pictures to summerpix16@ irishtimes. com to be in with a chance of winning our prize, a Canon EOS 100D Digital SLR Camera at a recommended retail price of 549. Each Friday, we'll displaythe best photos sent in that week, and at the end of August we'll print the winning photograph. The photos can be taken with any kind of camera or phone. We regret we cannot respond to each entry, but we will be in touch with you if your photograph is going to be published.Terms & conditions·The photos must be taken this summer.·5 photographs may be submitted by any individual person at most.·Employees or agents of The Irish Times and their families or other persons connected with the organizer are not suitable to enter.·All entries without a valid email address are disqualified.·By submitting your photograph, you grant (授予) The Irish Times a license to use your photograph for the purpose of promoting the competition within the newspaper and online in printed and electronic formats. The Irish Times may also use the photograph for the promotion of any other photographic competition with The Irish Times both in print and online.·The Irish Times reserves the right of final interpretation of Terms & conditions.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．helicopter n．直升飞机2．motorbike n. 摩托车3．tram n. 电车4．camel n. 骆驼5．cassette n. 录音带[第二屏听写]6．diamond n．钻石7．soil n. 土壤8．circus n. 马戏团9．stadium n. 运动场；体育场10．eagle n. 鹰[第三屏听写] 11．kindergarten n．幼儿园12．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画13．vacuum n. 真空；空白14．track n. 轨道15．souvenir n. 纪念品Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distance n．距离2．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的3．desert n. 沙漠4．expert n. 专家5．product_ n. 产品[第五屏听写]6．scenery_ n．风景；景色7．shoot_ v t. (shot, shot) 射杀8．journey n. 旅程9．train v t. 训练10．seaside n. 海滨[第六屏听写]11．frighten v t.使吃惊；惊吓12．interview n. 面试；面谈13．interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者14．event n. 事件15．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的[第七屏听写] 16．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的17．ceremony_ n. 仪式18．midnight n. 半夜19．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅20．rail n. 铁轨[第八屏听写]21．get_on上(车、船等)22．get_off 下(车、船等)23．get_into 上(车)24．get_out_of 下(车)25．take_off (飞机)起飞[第九屏听写]26．be_short_for是……的缩写/简称27．not_..._any_more 不再28．out_of_date 过时29．refer_to 指的是二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．distance n ．距离；远处；冷淡[教材原句] I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old. 我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。
Unit 17 Laughter一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事，趣闻2．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的3．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4．thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影) 5．psychology n. 心理学6．being n. 人；人物；生物7．comedy n. 喜剧[第二屏听写]8．comedian n．喜剧演员9．seal v t. 封，密封10．saucer n. 茶托，茶杯碟11．compensate v t. 补偿，赔偿12．string n. 绳，线13．loaf n. (面包的)一条14．yawn v i. 打哈欠[第三屏听写]15．cross-talk n．相声16．component n. 成分，组成部分17．agency n. 代理处，经销处18．agent n. 代理人，经销商19．authority n. 权威；权力20．mature adj. 成熟的21．counter n. 柜台[第四屏听写]22．tension n．紧张，焦虑23．identification n. 身份24．unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的25．presence n. 存在；到场，出席26．my goodness 天哪，哎呀27．cash a cheque 兑换支票28．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛[第五屏听写]29．campaign n．运动30．boarding school 寄宿学校31．put on 假装；穿上32．turn sb. off 令人讨厌33．pull faces 做鬼脸34．*giggle v i. 咯咯地傻笑35．black eye (打得)鼻青眼肿[第六屏听写]36．*nap n．小睡，打盹37．*genius n. 天才38．fool around 胡闹，瞎弄39．*imitate v t. 模仿40．*steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末41．play around 四处游戏42．*pool n. 台球Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第七屏听写]1．amuse v t.逗乐，使(某人)笑2．burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来3．convince v t. 使相信4．harmony n. 协调，和谐5．forgetful adj. 健忘的6．scare v t. 使恐惧7．profession n. 职业，专业8．universal adj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的[第八屏听写]9．astonish v t.使惊讶，使惊骇10．starve v i. 饿死，挨饿11．desperate adj. 不顾一切的12．caution n. 谨慎，小心13．accomplish v t. 取得(成功)，完成(任务) 14．regardless_of 不管，不顾15．run_into 撞上16．resist v i. & v t. 抵(反)抗，抵制[第九屏听写]17._clarify v t.澄清，讲清楚18．withdraw v t. 收回，撤回19．forbide_v t. 禁止20．border n. 国界，边境21．wait_in_line 排队22._respond n. 回答，答复23．overlook v t. 忽略，忽视24．result_in_ 导致，造成[第十屏听写]25 swiftly ad v.迅速地26．delay n. 延误27．acknowledge v t. 承认28．figure n. 人物29．scold_ v t. 斥责，责备30．obtain v t. 获得，得到31．tough adj. 艰难的，困难的32．get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱[第十一屏听写]33．from_time_to_time不时地34．rarely ad v. 很少35．thanks_to 多亏，由于36．raw adj. 生的，未煮过的37．depth n. 深(度)，纵深38．queue v i. 排队39．scratch n. 痕迹或划伤v t. 划(破)[第十二屏听写]40．disgusting adj.厌恶的41．yell v i. 叫喊，叫嚷42．visa n. 签证43．politician n. 政治家44．messy adj. 凌乱的，肮脏的45．purely ad v. 完全地，仅仅46．partly ad v. 部分地47．scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．forbid (forbade, forbidden)vt.禁止，不准[教材原句]They know their dad's going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again ...他们知道爸爸会责备他们并禁止他们再使用汽车……单句语法填空①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.②We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.③He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。
必修1 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。
(fun)What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要找到一份新工作。
(can't wait to do sth.) Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job.3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。
(insist)My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_at_night._4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。
(persuade)Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_s hopping.5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
(once)Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。
(though倒装)Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。
(care about) What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_peop le's_lives._8．你的态度决定着你的成功。
(determine)Your_attitude_determines_your_success._9．英语难以在短时间内学好。
第十一周热考话题集训——学校生活阅读理解AOn a typical school night, Jilly Dos Santos was lucky if she got six hours of sleep. Even when she finished her homework early, she often didn't feel tired enough to fall asleep. So when her school board planned to change her high school's start time from 7：50 a．m. to 7：20 a．m. — a full half hour earlier — she was outraged.“I thought it was the worst idea I'd ever heard，” she says.Fired up, Jilly used social media to encourage other students to join her in speaking up at the next school board meeting, and she started an online petition (请愿), which got 200-plus signatures. Then, with the help of another student, she put up more than 100 posters on school walls and emailed teachers to spread the word. The fight was on!The good news is that Jilly wasn't alone — once she started her fight, she became part of a growing movement demanding to start school later. Now, about 43 percent of public high schools in the U．S. start school before 8：00 a．m., which is earlier than at most workplaces. One big reason schools have historically preferred early start times: They allow outdoor athletic teams to practice after school while the sun is still out.As she prepared for the school board meeting, Jilly learned all of the ways that more sleep makes for better students. At the school board meeting, Jilly shared what she had learned. “My heart beat so fast，”she admits. But her schoolmates gave her confidence.“About 30 students came to support me.”Armed with facts, Jilly explained her case convincingly.“The school board liked how I didn't get emotional and just provided evidence. When I presented, I kept thinking，‘If this were a class, what would get me an A？’ instead of ‘How loud can I yell？’”All of that hard work paid off. The school board decided that instead of making Jilly's high school's start time earlier, they would change the bus schedule and make the start time even later, at 8：55 a．m.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
Module 2 Fantasy Literature一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事2．arch v. 拱起，成弓形_3．attain v. 达到，得到4．automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的5．bare adj. 光秃秃的_6．bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂[第二屏听写]7．cafeteria n．自助餐厅8．cottage n. 小屋9．curriculum n. 课程10．deposit n. 存款11．distribute v. (书报的)发行12．draft n. 草稿[第三屏听写]13．flesh n．肉14．format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排15．output n. (文学等的)作品数量16．sniff v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_ 17．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的18．swift adj. 快的，迅速的19．(be) restricted to 限于Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accumulate v．积累，积聚2．adjustment n. 调整3．alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌4．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的6．behave v. 表现，举动7．bend v. 弯腰，屈身[第五屏听写]8．bite v．咬，咬伤9．burden n. 负担，重负10．bush n. 灌木，矮树11．criticism n. 批评，评论12．definitely ad v. 确定地，一定地13．direction n. 方向14．doubt n. 怀疑[第六屏听写]15．dream v．做梦16．edge n. 边，边缘17．envelope n. 信封18．exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭19．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的20．hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角21．heroine n. (小说、电影中的)女主角[第七屏听写] 22．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑23．level adj. 同高度的24．literary adj. 文学的25．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的26．marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁27．novel n. 小说28．ought v. 应该，应当[第八屏听写] 29．overcome v．克服30．possess v. 拥有31．power n. 力量，能力32．prospect n. 视野，景象，景色33．punish v. 惩罚34．roots n. (喻)根，根基35．roughly ad v. 大概地，粗略地[第九屏听写]36．series n．系列，丛书37．shape n. 形状38．sorrow n悲哀，伤心，苦难39．square adj. 正方形的40．status n. 身份，地位41．swim v. 眩晕，头昏眼花42．tail n. 尾巴[第十屏听写]43．target n．(批评等的)对象44．thus ad v. 因此，所以45．typewriter n. 打字机46．vanish v. 消失47．ahead_of 在……前面48．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣49．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起[第十一屏听写]50．cast_about寻找，搜索，想办法51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥见52．come_up_to 朝……走过来53．fix_on 注视，凝视54.hold_out 伸出55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看56．look_around_for 四处寻找[第十二屏听写]57．look_back_over_one's_shoulder回头看58．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响59．put_down 放下60．set_out 出发，动身61．sweep_over 向……扩展62．turn_away 走开二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．behave v．表现，举动[教材原句]Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.当然，所有猫都是那样的。
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．biography n．传记 2.fantasy n．想象(幻想)物3．victim n．受害者4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的5．architecture n．建筑6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的7．awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的 8.monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂9．specific adj.详细的；特定的10.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的11．former adj.以前的12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的13．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_ 14.tense adj.紧张的_(二)表达词汇写其形1．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃 2.preserve vt.保护，保存3．witness v．目击 4.loss n．遗失，丢失5．gather vi.& vt.聚集 6.sorrow n．悲伤，难过7．sympathy n．同情 8.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯9．expand v．扩大，扩充 10.hardship n．艰苦，困苦11．severe adj.严重的，严厉的 12.eager adj.渴望的；热衷的13．complex adj.复杂的 14.breakthrough n．突破，重大发现15．applaud v．鼓掌 16.occur vi.发生(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励*2.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受*3.musical adj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家4.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的*5.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩*6.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的7．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束8.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的9．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐10.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered_a lot of pain, and the sufferings he had were beyond description.2．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.3．This young musician showed his talents for music when he was six years old, and his musical ability was highly spoken of by people.4．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.5．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Michael Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.[话题单词积累]1．dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n．朝代2．emperor /'empərə(r)/ n．皇帝3．queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王，王后4．slavery /'sleɪvərɪ/ n. 奴隶制度5．battle /'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役6．ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先7．origin /'ɔrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；由来8．weapon /'wepən/ n. 武器9．aggression /'əɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略10．revolution /ˌrevə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命11．uprising /'ʌpraɪzɪŋ/ n. 起义12．incident /'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ n. 事变13．massacre /'mæsəkə(r)/ n. 大屠杀14．invade /ɪn'veɪd/ vt. 侵略15．occupy /'ɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 攻占；忙于16．historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj.与历史有关的，史学的17．betray /bɪ'treɪ/ vt.出卖，泄露(机密)18．escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走19．feudal /'fjuːdl/ adj. 封建的20．ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的21．primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/ adj.原始的；远古的22．historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的23．period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代24．attack /ə'tæk/ vt.& n．进攻，攻击，侵害25．explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸26．abolish /ə'bɔlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；取消27．representative /ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/ n．代表28．immigrant /'ɪmɪgrənt/ n. 移民29．empire /'empaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国30．kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国31．president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席32．the May 4th Movement 五四运动33．Opium /'əʊpiəm/ War 鸦片战争34．Long March 长征35．the compass 指南针36．gunpowder 火药37．papermaking 造纸术38．printing 印刷术[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语e_into_view出现*2.knock_sb._over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time_ 从前 4.block_out_堵住5．in_a_way_从某种程度上说 _...after_以……命名*e_across偶然遇见；被理解 *8.hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟*9.count_on_依靠；指望；确信10.figure_out_理解11.end_up以……结束 *12.put_up_with容忍，忍受*13.in_particular特别，尤其14.refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交15.on_the_way_to在去……的路上 16.now_that既然，由于(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．I was told that an old lady had been knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.2．When cooperating with others, we should learn to put_up_with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.3．When you come_across any difficulty in your life, don't get discouraged easily.4．She loves the song in_particular,_because her mother used to sing it.5．You are my best friend. I know I can count_on you for good advice from time to time.6．Women are playing a more and more important part in society —they hold_up half the sky.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．date back to 追溯到7．date from 起源于，始于8．break out 爆发9．in memory of 为了纪念……10．have a history of 有……的历史11．declare war on 对……宣战12．vote for/against 投票支持/反对13．on behalf of 代表14．come to power 上台执政15．in the long run 从长远来看16．Chinese civilization 中华文明17．cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮18．unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇统一中国[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．now that引导原因状语从句[例句] Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.[仿写] 既然你知道我有麻烦，如果你能伸出援助之手我将感激不尽。
第六周热考话题集训——科普知识与现代技术阅读理解A◆The NecomimiThis is basically a pair of brain-controlled cat ears that allows users to express emotionalstates: relaxed, mild interest, strong interest and focus. This is madepossible by a built-in machine that reads and translates emotions. It'sa kind of technology that can also be useful for athletes to determinethe best state for performance. The Necomimi can be bought for $49through maker Neurosky's website.◆The ostrich pillowThere are times when you're so tired thatnothing is better than taking a short sleep. Whether it's being stuck atthe office or on a long bus ride or at the library, the pillow is designed toput the wearer in soft supportive cushioning (缓冲垫) in any resting position. The strange-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands. It is now being sold online for $99.◆The Hovding : bike helmet (头盔)The Hovding : allows ridersto get around easily. It's actually an airbag system that's wornaround the neck, working only when there's a sudden shake or theunlikely event that may get you knocked off your bike. After winningthe world's most famous design prize, the creators are developing anew and better model. Now the first-generation helmet is being sold at various sporting shops throughout Europe for about $500.◆The treadmill deskThe treadmill desk on sale is the perfect solution for ourincreasingly sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyles. Recently a study foundthose who spent three hours a day on a treadmill desk becamehealthier. Still, it shouldn't be treated as a panacea for not gettingenough exercise. Another study suggests that meeting therecommended amount of physical activity requires more exercises than walking. It's also recommended that treadmill speeds should be limited to around 2 miles per hour or less to make sure they can be used safely while working.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四种奇特的发明。
1．When a runner wears the Necomimi, it can help ______.A．show how he or she is feelingB．protect him or her from injuriesC．improve his or her running speedD．keep him or her in good condition解析：选A细节理解题。
根据“The Necomimi”部分介绍的“that allows users to express emotional states”和“that can also be useful for athletes to determine the best state for performance”可知，the Necomimi可以反映出运动员的个人状态。
2．What's so special about the ostrich pillow?A．Its low cost.B．Its perfect size.C．Its beautiful design. D．Its amazing convenience.解析：选D推理判断题。
“The ostrich pillow”部分介绍的是一款可以让使用者随时随地打盹的枕头——这个形状怪异的枕头一共有4个洞，一个放头，两个放手，还有一个开口可供呼吸，故该发明的特点就是其便捷性。
3．What do we know about the Hovding : bike helmet?A．It is designed for athletes.B．It is being improved now.C．It can work at users' request.D．It is put on the wearer's shoulders.解析：选B细节理解题。
根据“The Hovding : bike helmet”部分介绍的“the creators are developing a new and better model”可知，该产品仍在改进中。
4．What do the four inventions have in common?A．They're all on the market.B．They're all high-tech products.C．They're all expensive to develop.D．They're all used to improve people's health.解析：选A推理判断题。
根据这四个发明介绍中的“can be bought, being sold online, being sold at various sporting shops, on sale”可知，它们都已在市场上销售。
BRobots have proven very useful in different situations. But those bots are small remote-controlled tanks with a mechanical arm, and they can get hung up on narrow stairwells (楼梯井) and are stopped by ladders. “A lot of the places where you do disaster recovery are only accessible for people，”says Marc Raibert, the president of BostonDynamics, which is providing advice and help for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) —the scientific research department of the U．S. military (军队) —to create the most advanced robots on earth. “If you're a humanoid — a machine or creature with the appearance and qualities of a human —access can be increased and you can use available tools.” In the future DARPA hopes, a humanoid robot will be able to drive trucks, and enter power plants.That future is a long way off. Simple movements like squatting (蹲) are almost impossible for something with metal parts and skin that cannot bend, says Raibert. Still, recent progress is impressive enough that the military has begun to bet on legged bots. The Office of Naval Research is working with Virginia Tech on a humanoid firefighting robot, and Dynamics showed off two of its latest projects: Cheetah, a four-legged robot capable of running 28 miles per hour, and the Legged Squad Support System, a big and awkward headless robot funded by DARPA and the Marine Corps to help carry things in places like mountain areas.“Half the land on earth is too rough, sandy, or rocky for wheeled things，” says Raibert. “Humans and animals can go to those places. They are the only examples of successful systems that do what we're trying to do.”None of the walking robots is meant to fight. They're designed to put out fires and clean up industrial accidents. But they are all funded by the military. “I'm well aware of how the world works，” says Dennis Hong, founding director of Virginia Tech's robotics lab. “Robots for me are tools to help society, not to fight in wars. But once a technology leaves our lab, there's no way to control how people can use it.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
