高三英语单元知识点高效复习题17

Unit 17 LaughterⅠ.阅读理解ANowadays, it seems that everybody wants to be a leader. Countless books about how to manage a company or influence others fill bookstores. But one needn't be a CEO or Politician to be a leader. Former U. S. President John Adams s aid, “If your action inspires others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.”The key to becoming such a leader lies in character. People follow only those whom they respect, trust and admire. What attractive traits does such a leader have? Below are five of the most important.Leaders have courageThe New York firefighters who ran into the burning World Trade Tower to rescue others are modernday models of courage. Yet even more than physical courage, the everyday demands of modern life require moral courage. Insisting on doing the right thing despite pressure to act otherwise takes such courage.Leaders must face fear and doubt in many of the decisions they make. Having these feelings doesn't mean one isn't courageous. After all, courage is not the absence of fear. Rather, it's doing the right thing despite one's fears.Leaders are humbleBeing humble simply means having an accurate view of one's own limitations. Everybody has limitations. Leaders deal with theirs by seeking help from others.When leaders seek help, they recognize the skills that order other people bring to the table. And when they are successful, leaders generously praise all who contributed to the success. Humble leaders don't promote themselves; they promote others.Learning is a lifelong goal, no matter one's position. Humble leaders are never too proud to learn from all sources of knowledge—even those under them.Leaders serve othersJust Christ said，“If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all.” Leaders serve others and put the needs of others beforethemselves. They make the good of everyone on the team a personal priority.Leaders who serve others help the whole team accomplish more. Leaders do things to make sure everybody has the resources needed. They go the extra mile to help out during a busy rush. When leaders serve, followers are also encouraged to serve each other.Leaders have passionMoney or success can motivate someone to show up for an activity. But what motivates one to really put his heart into something? The answer is passion—the feeling that the activity is significant.Outstanding leaders inspire others because they are motivated by passion for what they do. Leaders show the significance of routine work to others by emphasizing the big picture. They demonstrate how an activity not only benefits the individual, but also one's family, community and entire society. Their passion ignites the passion of others.Leaders have integrityOne's integrity can be measured by what one does when nobody is looking. Leaders practice what they preach all the time, not just in the presence of others. Leaders also set the example for integrity. If a leader values being punctual, he arrives early.Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do. By following these principles, you can become a better person. And that in turn will make you a better leader.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 16Unit 16理解 :要点解说单词1insist讲： vt 坚持 (要)；坚持说，坚持认为例:He insisted n heing ever ite他坚持要检查每一个项目。

The insisted that everne shuld e t the part他们坚决要求每人都要参加晚会。

链接 •提示(1)insist 后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求”做某事时，从句中用“shuld+动词原形”，或省略 shuld。

(2)insist 后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正常形式。

(3)insist n/upn ding sth 坚持做某事练:(1)T insisted that hat he said true and e insisted that he and have a l Abe;shuld g Bshuld be;shuld beas;g Das;uld g提示 :题干中第一个 insist 作“坚持认为；坚持说”讲，宾语从句中陈述语气；第二个insist 作“坚决要求”讲，宾语从句中用shuld d 或省略shuld。

答案 :(2)（2010 江苏模拟）The an insisted __________________a taxi fr e even thugh I tld hi I lived nearbAfind Bt findn finding Din finding提示 :此题察看 insist n ding sth。

答案 :(3)—h as Prfessr Zhang unhapp reentl？—Beause the ther he insisted n______________________ rng Aprved Bprvingbeing prved Das prved提示 :此题受 insist n ding sth 的影响，很简单误选 B 项。

Unit 17—Unit 18知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：inspire, admire, generous, cheerful, tense, dull, dishonest, champion, imile, stormy, threaten, bottom, somehow, regret, extreme, extremely, climate, value, bother, promise, hardship, bear, central, coast, surround, mild, spring, heat, surface, settle, mainly, voyage, possession, surprising, secretary, percent, wedding, conference, relation, agricultural, cattle, export, sail2．重点句型The boy’s team has some good players, but the girl’s is a better team.My dog team weren’t with me to pull the sled.But changes were just around the corner.It is interesting to visit New Zealand.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.It is winter here but summer in New Zealand.3. 交际用语She seems to me to be the kind of woman who...She might be ... You can see that…People like her ... She doesn’t seem…It is in/to/on the morth/South/east/west of…重点考点精释1．promise用法He promised me an old bike.=He promised his old bike to me.He promised me not to trouble me again.She promised to help me.He promised that he would never do it again.She promised an immediate reply.2．around the corner即将来临；在拐角处；在附近The Spring Festival is around/round the corner．The post office is just around/at/on the corner．注意”in... comer”有“处于困境”的引申含义。

Unit 17—Unit 18知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：disability, ability, waste, fair, potential, gifted, assist, sympathy, encouragement, visual, adjust, victory, participate, conduct, accessible, patent, officer, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, connection, previous, aware, dusty, pilot短语：get around, get about, get used to, allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, trial and error, after all, keep track of2. 重点句型He bought his girlfriend flowers. =He bought flowers for his girlfriend.A desktop computer is a computer which is designed for use on a desk.Mozart, whose music is popular all over the world, showed his talent in music at a very young age.I enjoy visiting places where the hotels are cheap and people are friendly.3. 交际用语I probably couldn’t ...If I ... I would be able to ...I would try to ...The invention can help people...The new invention will make it possible for people to ...重点考点精释1．Potential n. 潜能；潜力 adj. 潜在的；可能的People now believe that we use only 1% of our brains’ full potential.She has artistic potential as a musician.She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.The film is likely to be a potential best seller.2. launch vt. 首次开设；发起；开场；发射The company launched several branches in the satellite cities.Of five landing missions launched in 1965, all five failed.They launched a fierce attack against their enemies.The company has launched an expansion program.They launched a new satellite into space.3. challenge v. & n. 向某人挑战；对……提出异议Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.Our school challenged the local champion team to a football much.Dare you challenge her view?So teaching gives me peace, variety and challenge.4. impair vt. 损害；损伤The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.A lifetime spent with animals has greatly impaired his speech.注意 impair 常用过去分词与visually/hearing/mentally/physically 等单词搭配，表示“视力、听力、智力、身体〞等方面受“损伤〞而有障碍：Bell had a more than casual interest in this，for he himself was hearing impaired.5. motivate vt．激发；使有动力The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard．We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.注意motivated也可用作形容词，表示“有积极性的〞：We need to work effectively and be highly motivated．6. adjust v．调整；调节It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness．My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.After accession into WTO government should adjust its functions．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When you go to a new country，you must adjust yourself to new manners and customs． They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil there.辨析adapt/adjustAdapt 侧重多方位全面的或者心理社会等因素的大幅“协调〞；adjust程度弱些，侧重事物物理因素的“调整，调节〞：He adapted/adjusted himself to the cold weather.The desks and seats can be adjust to the height of each child.7. participate vi.参加，参与〔in〕She actively participates in local politics．How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?8 ability n.才能；才能He had the ability to do the work．She has great ability in teaching physics.9. assist v．帮助；援助The headmaster’s deputy assists with a lot of things.You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report． The president assisted the teachers to get better paid.10. sympathy n．同情，同感The premier expressed sympathy for the workers out of a job．I have been a prisoner，so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison. Now they are all in sympathy with the travel plan．11．reject vt．回绝；抛弃He rejected their invitation．We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead. They rejected damaged goods.辨析refuse与reject两者都有“回绝〞之意，refuse不仅可用来回绝别天的恳求和要求，而且还可用于回绝别人的邀请或者帮助；其后能跟不定式；reject不能用于回绝别人的邀请或者帮助，其后不能跟不定式。

专题17 书面表达1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算招募一位校报英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。

内容要点如下：1、要求：英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑；2、工作内容：选择与编辑同学们的英文来稿；3、有意者请在下周五前与学生会联系。

注意：1．词数100左右2．不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】第一节（15分）美国高中生Mike将来北京参加冬令营活动，你家是他的接待家庭。

请根据以下提示给Mike 写信。

1.机场接机；2.单独卧室, 可以上网；3.陪同浏览北京。

注意：1. 词数不少于50.2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,My parents and I are so happy that you’re coming to stay with us next month.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looki ng forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Joe第二节（20分）【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】假设你是光明中学高二（1）班的学生李华。

Unit 3 Computers单元语基落实Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. With many problems (arise), he didn’t know what to do next.2. Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks (total) different, like a movie star.3. The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best (solve).4. I think (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.5. We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden (appear) stopped our conversation.6. By the end of last year, 70% of the goods (sell) out.7. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt (leave) for London to attend a meeting.8. It is (universal) believed that computers can’t take the place of human beings in the future.9. With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long some coastal cities disappear.10. Her childhood dream became a (real) when she broke the 100m race world record.11. With the (develop) of modern agriculture and industry, pollution is becoming worse and worse.12. Susan’s a very bright and (intelligence) woman who knows her own mind.13. His sister wrote five (apply) for jobs but didn’t get a single reply.14. How do you with the student who is often late for school?15. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society for real-life experience.Ⅱ. 根据提示词补全句子1. 不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit17 Disabilities限时提能精练大纲人教版Unit 17 Disabilities(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.A．rely on B．adjust toC．depend on D．bring up解析：考查短语辨析。

句意：到达纽约后，这位中国大学生发现很难适应独自生活。

adjust to意为“适应”；rely on信赖，依赖；depend on依赖，依靠；bring up提出，教育。

答案：B2．(2008·安徽)—Are you happy with your new computer?—No, it is ________ me a lot of trouble.A．showing B．leavingC．giving D．sparing解析：这四个词都可以接双宾语，但是意义不同。

此句表示“给某人添麻烦”，用动词give，其他词都与语境不符。

答案：C3．—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?—No, his meaning didn't ________. Would you explain it for me?A．get through B．get offC．get across D．get out解析：get across表示“传达，使某人明白意义”。

答案：C4．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.A．rely on B．adjust toC．depend on D．bring up解析：rely on意为“依靠；依赖”；adjust to意为“适应”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”；bring up意为“养育”。

高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。

2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。

3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。

v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。

e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。

2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。

3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。

e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。

三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games考点过关针对练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. As an (运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.2. You(值得) an award for the role that you played.3. Does the bank(收费) a fee for setting up the account?4. I’m short of money, and can’t afford a new car to(替换) my old one.5. There are no(便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.6. China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold(奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.7. —Do you know the school(格言) in this university?—Yes. It’s “Never lose hope.”8. This will help them build up a sense of(责任) since young.Ⅱ. 语境语法填空1. In order to reach the required standard I take ❶ active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities apart ❷ English classes, which benefit me a lot. Besides, I make ❸ a rule to work out at the gym after school every day. As the result of my ❹ (perform), I was made monitor of our class to take❺ place of Li Hua.2. As we all know, only athletes who have reached the ❶ (agree) standard for their event will be admitted as❷ (compete). All the athletes are aware that the ❸(hard) they train, the closer their dreams will become. Nothing can replace hard training on the way ❹success. There is no denying that the losers work as hard ❺the winners before the Olympic Games, so I believe both of them deserve ❻(respect).3. Not only Li Hua but also his sister watched the 13th National Games of China ❶(hold) in Tianjin. His sister asked him what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand ❷ when they saw the rising Olympic flag. The volunteer ❸ charge there told her that the five rings on the flag stand for the five continents on the earth. Every athlete is eager to take part in the Games. As we all know, Sun Yang ❹ (select) to compete in the Games and won five gold medals. Regrettably, I didn’t go to Tianjin to watch the Games, ❺ did my friend Li Ping.Ⅲ. 语境改错1. 文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。

Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.语法填空It has always been thought that alcohol causes people __1__ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (适量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis __6__ (increase) one's risk of becoming fat.What's more, a study three years ago suggested that a compound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.Boston University's Dr.HarveyFinkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the __10__ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，”said Dr.HarveyFinkel.Ⅱ.短文改错In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of communication in people's life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What's more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, people's pace of life has been quickened, but people's work has been made more efficient.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。