人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 7

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7测试卷(100分, 90分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。

对话读一遍。

(每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall?A. Terrible.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.()2. Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from?A. China.B. America.C. Japan.()3. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Yangtze River.B. The Nile.C. The Amazon. ()4. What is Nancy's father?A. He is a worker.B. He is a keeper.C. He is a doctor. ()5. Where will the boy's elder brother go after leaving school?A. To southeastern China.B. To northwestern China.C. To southwestern China.第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。

对话读两遍。

(每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段长对话, 回答6－7小题。

()6. What sports does John like best?A. Football.B. Riding.C. Mountain climbing.()7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up.B. Playing football is dangerous.C. The only reason for climbers is that they want to challenge themselves.听下面一段长对话, 回答8－10小题。

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Who is the girl dancing on the stage?—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances than before.A.wellB.much betterC.bestD.the best答案B考查比较级。

句意:——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁?——哦, 她是我的朋友玛丽亚。

她的舞跳得比以前好多了。

根据than可知, 此处用比较级。

故选B。

2.(2020河北沧州十五中月考), a baby weighs three kilos.A.At the birthB.At birthC.On the birthdayD.On birth答案B at birth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配。

3.(2021湖北武汉江汉区期末)—He changed our world through the of his ideas.—I don’t think he has such a big influence.A.changeB.forceC.inventionD.achievement答案B考查名词辨析。

句意:——他通过思想的力量改变了我们的世界。

——我认为他没有这么大的影响力。

the force of意思是“……的力量”。

4.(2021山东临沂河东区期末)China has the population in the world.It is a lot than the population of the US.A.many;moreB.most;biggerC.biggest;bigger答案C句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

这比美国的人口还要多很多。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试答案解析一、（一）【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C（二）【答案】6.D 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.A（三）【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C二、16.【答案】C【解析】talk about 后跟v.-ing 形式。

17.【答案】C【解析】第一空考查动词不定式作表语；need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故第二个空格处填to protect。

18.【答案】B【解析】句意：“你喜欢西安吗？”“是的，它是一个游览的好地方。

”此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。

19.【答案】D【解析】由句意“帮助处于危险中的动物，困难是阻止人们杀害它们”排除A项：第一个空格处作句子的主语，排除B、C两项；stop sb.doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。

20.【答案】B【解析】“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。

21.【答案】C【解析】freezing 是形容词，不能独立作谓语；主语the sea 是第三人称单数，排除D；frozc 与句子时态不相符，故选C。

22.【答案】B【解析】由句意“由于大期我们不得不推迟会议”排除C、D两项；空格后为名词性短语the heavy rain，故选B。

23.【答案】D【解析】It takes sb.some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。

24.【答案】A【解析】“there be + 主语+ v.-ing 形式”表示“有……正在……”。

25.【答案】B【解析】动词不能作主语，故排除C、D两项；又因动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。

三、26.【答案】D【解析】蜜蜂发现食物后回家告诉其同伴。

goback to...为固定短语，意为“返回……”。

单元检测I．单项选择1.- ______ the population of China?-It's about 1.3 billion.A.What'sB.How many isC.How much isD.How's2.The baby was about 52 centimeters tall ______ birth.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.Youth（《芳华》）is a wonderful film. I've never seen a ______ one before.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst4.We shouldn't ______ the trees in order to protect the environment.A.write downB.put downC.take downD.cut down5.The boy was badly ill. He had to drop out of school because of his ______ ．A.darknessB.illnessC.historyD.excitement6．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ______ cola to keep fit.A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less7.The man is confident about himself when he is ______ the face of difficulties.A.forB.inC.withD.on8.- ______ is the river?-It's about 5 meters in depth.A.How longB.How heavyC.How deepD.How much9. ______ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer.A.WithB.InC.AsD.On10.You may feel it difficult to ______ enough air in Tibet.A.take awayB.take outC.take inD.take up11.We will have no water to drink ______ we don't protect（保护）our earth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if12.Singapore has a ______ population, but China has a ______ population.A.little;largeB.small;largeC.small; muchD.little; big13.The police tried to protect the foreign officers ______ personal injury（人身伤害）．A.toB.atC.fromD.in14.-Mom, I'm tired of doing too much homework every year.-Oh, dear, without hard work, you can't ______ your dream.A.succeedB.achieveC.chooseD.encourage15.People think that the price of the house is getting ______ .A.lower and lowerB.higher and higherC.cheaper and cheaperD.more and more expensiveⅡ．完形填空In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 16 ,such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 17 they can make her happy.On the farm, there is also a little 18 ．It has no mother and it 19 plays with other animals. It often 20 around alone. This is why Helen like it.Helen likes it so much that many times she 21 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very 22 to Helen. When it seesHelen, it will 23 up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.Helen is 24 ．We should love and protect animals. They are our good 25 ．16.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes17.A.because B.so C.unless D.or18.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephant19.A.often B.never C.sometimes ually20.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks21.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches22.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude23.A.look B.run C.get D.cheer24.A.right B.wrong C.true D.kind25.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friendsⅢ．阅读理解AA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds,huge mammals （哺乳类），lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）...in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday ! Don't miss it !26.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A.Area A and AreaB.B.Area A and AreaC.C.Area B and Area C.D.Area C and Area D.27.Visitors can have lessons about animals on ______ .A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday28.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays ?A.Crocodiles.B.Parrots.C.Tortoises.D.Koalas.29.On Sundays,which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A.tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroosB.tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroosC.tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camelsD.tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels30.If Millie and her parents visit the zoo,how much should they pay?A. $127.B. $145.C. $155.D. $172.BFraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests-eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.31.The passage is mainly about _____ .A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island32.From Para. 1 we know _____ .A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there33.The underlined word "They" in Para.2 refers to(指) the _____ .A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants34.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer (推断) that " _____ "is a kind of plant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo35.Visitors may not be allowed to _____ on Fraser Island soon.A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papersⅣ.阅读还原The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. 36 A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. 37 but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.38 A male(雄性) elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female(雌性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.39 For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf(狼) could hurt a person. 40 Wolves do not usually go together though（尽管）they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worl d?第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

(共15小题，计15分)( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A. gentleB. carefulC. finelyD. lightly( )22. Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.A. spendsB. costsC. will payD. will take( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells ________.A. brightB. badlyC. niceD. well( )24. What do you think ________?A. we should doB. should we doC. we should goD. should we go( )25. I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( )26.—Anything else?—_____________.A. No, that’s all.B. No, some pies.C. Sure, that all.D. OK, I’m full.( )27. I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.A. pleased; he saidB. pleased; will he sayC. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke( )28. Jane studies Chinese ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough( )29. My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A. beB. to amC. to beD. become( )30. A good breakfast ________ the body strong.A. letsB. hasC. keepsD. wants( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. Others( )32. He walks as ________ as an old man.A. slowB. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly( )33. Could you tell me _______ the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. how can I searchD. how searching( )34. There is a table _______ two over there.A. toB. atC. forD. in( )35. Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly?A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项选择1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.A. introduceB.protectC.explainD. hurt2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.A.achieveB. manageC.encourageD. choose3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6.---________the population of China?---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.A. What are: mostB. What is: largestC. How many are: mostD. How many are; largest7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost inThailand(《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.A interestingB more interestingC most interesting D. the most interesting9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.A.in B as C.to D from10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?A walk alongB look intoC walk intoD turn into12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e outB. come along C come up with D come over to13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.A toB withC ofD on14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.A strong and strongB strongest and strongestC stronger and stronger二．完形填空Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared (消失) from the earth forever.Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are ___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own ___4___ in nature. Destroying (消灭) one kind of animal can ___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will ___7___ quickly.___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They ___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in ___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted7:e B.reduce C.run D.grow8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble三．阅读理解AThere are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks1. Sharks_________A.are animalsB. have a long historyC. have the same shapeD. can live in rivers2. Sharks are_______most fish.A.longer thanB. smaller thanC. different fromD. the same as3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.A. scalesB. cartilageC. hard bonesD. little teeth4. Some sharks___________A.only feed on plantsB. have plantsC.are dangerous to peopleD.eat meals every day5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______A SharksC. The Kinds of SharksB. Food of SharksD Save SharkB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。

八年级下册英语Unit7达标测评卷I.单项选择（10分）（）1 We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing these years than it did before.A. more quicklyB. the more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly( )2. Zhang Lei is in our cnsaA. the tallestB. tallerC. tallD.tallest( )3. Which does he like ,the green one,the blue one or the red one?A. wellB.bestC.betterD. the best( )4. Look at the story books. is that one.A. InterestingB. The more interestingC. The most interestingD. The interesting( )5. I study, I do.A. harder; wellB. The harder; the wellC. The harder; the betterD. The hard; better( )6．- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？-It's trip I've ever had.A. the most excitedB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. more exciting( )7. My brother is to go to school.A. enough oldB.old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough( )8. Someone in the place is taller than Yao Ming. A.many B.even C. little D. much( )9．The Great Wall of China is wall in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )10.-Which one do you like better, apples or oranges?- .I'd like bananas.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD.eitherⅡ．完形填空（15分）The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 11 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 12 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to 13 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 14 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too.All the younger monkeys 15 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 16 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 17 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 18 .In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 19 began washing their sweet potatoes, too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was 20 from one island to another.( )11. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ( )12. A. beautiful B. terrible C .difficult D. interesting ( )13. A. find B. reach C.solve D. understand( )14. A. children B. brothers C.sistersD.friend( )15. A. quiet B.easily C. angrily D. awfully( )16. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier( )17. A. small rge C. new D. dirty( )18. A. took on B took off C. took place D. took away( )19. A. trees B. islands C .beaches D. rivers( )20. A. lowed B .dropped C. passed D. leftIII．阅读理解（20分）APeople are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cooking is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend one hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.( )21. Why do fewer people cook now?A. Because they have no time.B. Because many people are too busy.C. Because many people don't like cooking.D. Because they don't like family meals.( )22. A parent spends an hour making meals .A. just to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth.B.only to send a messageC. to let child eat up 15 minutesD. often to show her or his love( )23. The writer thinks smell of home cooking .A.makes us happyB. makes us be interested in cookingC. makes up pay attention to our moodD. makes us love others( )24. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Family meals are importantB How to make cookies.C. People are too busy to cook.D. Home made cookies taste better.( )25. We can learn from the passage that we should .A. find ways to show love to your familyB. learn to cookC. not be too busyD. work hardBOne of the most famous film festival cities in the world is Cannes in France. It is in thesoutheast part of the country. From 1946, Cannes began to welcome the best movies from all over the world in May.The capital of Germany is Berlin. It is a city that everybody would like to visit. There are many amazing places to visit. The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951. It is one of the world's leading film festivals. It is held in February.Toronto is the largest city in Canada. In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival. This festival began in 1976. It is also one of the most important film festivals in the world.Venice is one of the most famous cities in Italy. People call it "the City of Water". The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. The festival began in 1932. It takes place every year in late August or early September.Ⅳ.完成句子（25分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子恢复完整。

Unit 7综合测评1.It's our duty to ________ the earth because it is our only home.A. polluteB. protectC. provideD. offer2.Jim is a new student in my class and I'm the first ________ friends with him.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made3.The boy was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. When I woke up, I found that he was still________.A. awakeB. asleepC. aloneD. afraid4.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?—Yes, I do. It's ________ than my country.A. oldest; oldB. the oldest; more olderC. the oldest; much olderD. oldest; older5.Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ________ in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7.He is a good teacher ________ he has little experience.A. even thoughB. so thatC. becauseD. if8.________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.A. The highest; the thinnestB. Higher; thinnerC. The higher; the thinnerD. The high; the thin9.—________ is the population of your city?—About one million.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How10.—You seem very happy.—Yes, I just succeeded in ________ my dream job.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to getⅡ.完形填空(30分)Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the__11__peak(山峰)in the Alps.Rudi's mother and his uncle,Franz,a mountain guide, wanted him to stop __12__ and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not __13__ his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber__14__was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very __15__ when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to letRudi go if he went climbing, __16__. Franz didn't want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, get to the top __17__ him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,__18__as they got close to the top,the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz __19__ behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the __20__to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to __21__ him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hurt. Rudi must __22__ whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He decided Saxo's life was more __23__ than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz __24__ the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that __25__ was the real conqueror(征服者) of the mountain.11. A.highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest12. A.learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking13. A.try out B. give up C. go over D. work out14. A.what B. which C. whom D. who15. A.tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry16. A.either B. too C. once D. instead17. A.after B. behind C. before D. over18. A.but B. so C. or D. for19. A.walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched20. A.first B. second C. third D. last21. A.take B. beat C. push D. help22. A.wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide23. A.important B. successful C. popular D. interesting24. A.stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished25. A.Franz B. Saxo C. the Englishman D. RudiⅢ.阅读理解(20分)Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.As a young child,Jane Goodall was interested in animals.She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.When Jane was23,she got a chance to go to Africa.Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake inTanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration(探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are“saying”.26.What is the correct order of the following sentences according to the passage?a. Jane went to Africa.b. Jane started her exploration.c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d. Jane was born in the countryside.e. Jane followed chimpanzees.A. d－a－e－b－cB. b－a－c－d－eC. a－d－c－b－eD. d－a－c－b－e27.Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ________.A. plant treesB. raise horsesC. study chimpanzeesD. do experiments28.Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behav-ior to help others understand them.A. wrote downB. took pictures ofC. made videos ofD. drew pictures about29.Which of the following is true?A. Mother chimpanzees don't raise their children.B. Chimpanzees don't get angry.C. Chimpanzees don't get upset.D. Chimpanzees can make tools.30.What is the best title of the passage?A. Jane Goodall's College LifeB. Jane Goodall's FamilyC. Jane Goodall, a Famous ScientistD. Jane Goodall and Louis LeakeyⅣ.书面表达(30分)为主题，根据以下提示，给报社写一篇关于假设你是林丽，请以“Saving Siberian Tigers”保护东北虎的倡议书。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7单项选择专练一、单项选择( )1.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully！—Of course. He is________ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented( )2.Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( )3.—Do the twins look the same？—No, Tane is________ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little( )4.Blue whales are________. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger( )5.—We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.—________, there are no more new movies this month.A. After allB.As far as I knowC. So far( )6.This street is much________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest( )7.Helen is the______ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest( )8.Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practicedD. promised( )9.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It’s really________.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional( )10.—______ is the population of China?—It's over 1.3 billion. And it is ______ than that of the US.A. What；moreB. What；biggerC. How；moreD. How；bigger ( )11. ______ we all tried our best，we didn't win the game.A. As soon asB. Even thoughC. BecauseD. If( )12. Please feel free ______ questions if you don't understand.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( )13. ______ I know，he is very good at dancing.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As well as( )14. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because of her great ___.A. surpriseB. achievementC. educationD. satisfaction( )15. Jack is one of ______ in our class.A. hard-working studentB. more hard-working studentsC. the most hard-working studentsD. most hard-working students( )16. For most people，it's difficult to ______ air on the top of high mountains over 3，000 meters high.A. take offB. take inC. take outD. take up( )17. Don't keep silent ______ the face of the school violence（校园暴力）.A. onB. withC. inD. at( )18. —______ is a baby panda at birth?—About 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A. How heavyB. How muchC. How bigD. How tall( )19. —It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ______ 20 years old.—That's true. Most of them die ______ illnesses before they get old.A. with；fromB. to；forC. to；fromD. with；for( )20. Today is Earth Day and I think we should ______ people not to ______ too many trees.A. call on；cut downB. call at；cut upC. call up；cut outD. call in；cut off ( )21. I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me example?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )22.Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )23.To make rivers ____than before, everybody is supposed to（应该）protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner( )24.—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends？—Weekdays, of course. I’m________ on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest( )25.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )26.—Can you make your speech a bit________？—No problem, I’ll add so me words to it later.A. louderB. largerC. shorterD. longer( )27.—You have made such great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A. the less; the better B. the harder; the betterC. the better; the worseD. the harder; the worse( )28._________, a baby is about 50cm long.A. At the birthB. At birthC. On the birthday( )29._________ baby panda is much shorter than_________ adult panda.A.A；anB.A；aC. An；anD. An；a( )30.—Is your father _________ or asleep？—He is asleep. But we must _________ him up, or he’ll miss the meeting.A. awake；wakeB. awake；awakeC. wake；wakeD. wake；awake( )31.Our country now has _________ high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )32.—Let’s go to another restaurant instead.—It’s not necessary. The food here is_________ than before.A. deliciousB. less deliciousC. much deliciousD. more delicious( )33.Oh, this box is _________ heavier than that one. I can’t move it.A. lessB. moreC. muchD. only( )34.—Many people _________ the flood in the summer of 2020.—What a pity! A. died to B. died from C. died of D. died for( )35.Kate has tried to lose ______ by eating less, but 2 kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights( )36.—The number of the customers in the mall grows_________.—The good service here brings the customers back year after year.A. less and lessB. more and moreC. larger and largerD. smaller and smaller( )37.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should_________ people not to_________ too many trees.A. call on；cut downB. call at；cut upC. call in；cut off( )38.He stayed up very late that night. _______he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A UntilB AfterC WhileD As( )39.—About 13 people_______ an earthquake in Yibin, Sichuan on June 17,2019. —I’m sorry to hear that.A died toB died ofC died fromD died for( )40.—Is your father_______ or asleep?—He is asleep. But we must_______ him up，or he’ll miss the meeting.A awake; wakeB awake; awakeC wake; wakeD wake; awake( )41.—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao bridge（港珠澳大桥）? —Yes, it is_______ cross-sea bridge in the world.A the longerB longestC the longestD longer( )42.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should_______ people not to_______ many trees.A call on; cut downB call at; cut upC call in; cut off( )43.—What does his uncle do？—________ I know, he is a doctor.A.As well asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As long as( )44.—________the population of Tianshui？—It’s about 3.6 million.A. How manyB. How muchC. What isD. Which is( )45.—I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I.I feel much________ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest( )46.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )47.—Please________ to call me if you want to buy the fashionable watch. —OK. Thank you a lot.A. look likeB. feel likeC. feel freeD. felt free( )48.—How can I get to your home, Lin Hui？—You must go across a ________ and old stone bridge, and then turn left.A. heavyB. wideC. deepD. thick( )49.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. —Wow！________.A. It’s OKB. Good ideaC. That’s amazingD. You are welcome ( )50.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________ of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments( )51.—What does YuGong Moves a Mountain tell us？—It tells us we should never give up________ there are difficulties in front of us.A. butB. howeverC. even thoughD. unless( )52.—Would you mind opening the window？I want to ________ some fresh air. —Of course not.A. take onB. take inC. look afterD. look at( )53.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a______ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly( )54._______Dead Sea is_______lowest of all the salt lakes.A. The; /B. A; theC. The; theD. A; a( )55. Bob jumps farther than_______in his class.A. any other boyB. the other boyC. any boyD. another boy( )56. The baby elephant’s______ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may_____5, 000 kilos.A. weight; weighB. weight; weightC. weigh; weighD. weigh; weight( )57. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _______in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than_______city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. bigger; any other( )58. Tom is heavier than_______student in his class.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other any( )59. —What’s_______ mountain in the world?—Qomolangma. It’s 8, 844. 43 meters high.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD. the higher( )60. —If you work hard, you will_______sooner or later.—You are right. I’ll try my best to work.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successful( )61. The_______is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.A. excitementB. governmentC. achievementD. improvement( )62. Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep_______.A. sleepyB. asleepC. quietD. awake( )63. I think the best way to_______us against illness is to exercise more. A. protect B. stop C. take D. have( )64. Dreams are beautiful. However, to_______them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop( )65. —When is the_______time to visit Brazil?—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, and not too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD. better( )66. —Will he give up climbing the Alps? —Never._______it is dangerous.A. BecauseB. WhileC. Even thoughD. If( )67. —Can I ask you some questions about today’s class?—_______.A. Of course notB. Don’t worryC. It’s not a big dealD. Yes, feel free( )68. As the world’s population_______becoming_______, we have to do something to change the situation.A. is; bigger and biggerB. are; bigger and biggerC. are; more and moreD. is; more and more参考答案1--5BDCCB 6--10BDBCB 11--15BCBBC 16--20BCACA21--25AC DBC 26--30DBBAA 31--35DDCBA 36--40CACBA41--45CABCB 46-50DCBCA 51--55CBBCA 56--60ACCBB61--65BDACC 66--68CDA。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?（测能力）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A.soB. veryC. tooD. much3.—Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The_____ you are, the better grades you'll get.A. The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully4. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _____ than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean5.一Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest6. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully7. Mount Lao is one of ___________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous8. The number "23,456" can be read as "________".A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six9. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully10. The weather is becoming .A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot11.—This dress was last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A.so thatB.as ifC. even thoughD. ever since12. One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular13.—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown?—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?—Yes, It's bigger than _____ city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other15.一The government is plenty of money building the countryside.—We are pleased with the government's efforts.A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spending二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）It was nearly dark. Tom came back home 1 tears in his eyes."What 2 , Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I wasn't 3 The mountain was so high and full of big or small 4 on the way. I keptclimbing, but I was 5 and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom said. "It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all," his mother said. "But standing on the top of the mountain is my 6 !" Tom said.His father came over and asked, "Did you see 7 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?" "Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice 8 ," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father 9 and said, "please remember, my son, 10 what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."1. A. from B. with C. into D. onto2. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened3. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake4 .A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong6. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing8. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign9. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed10. A. lending B. noticing C. sharing D. achieving三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is Northeast tiger, also called Siberian tiger. The largest Northeast tiger can be over two meters long and weigh more than 200 kilos. Some Northeast tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. They can run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.The Northeast tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast tigers can not only swim very well, but also climb the trees. The Northeast tigers' hearing is great, too.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect the tigers.1. Most Northeast tigers enjoy living .A. in the grass fields and by the riversB. in the forests and mountainsC. in the deserts and on the hillsD. on the farmlands2. In the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and coming in because .A. tigers are dangerous to peopleB. they are busy workingC. they have no interest in tigersD. not many people live near there3. Some animals are afraid that tigers .A. catch them for foodB. leave them for a long timeC. don't live with themD. hear them playing4. The underlined word "ordinary" means " " in Chinese.A.异常的B.普通的C.稀有的D.饲养的5. Which of the following is not mentioned to explain why the tigers usually like living in the northeast of China?A. Few people get out and come in.B. It is a beautiful place to live in.C. There are many forests and mountains in these areas.D. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.BThere are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about__________.A. special animals in the worldB. birds in New ZealandC. animals in Australia2. The underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的3._______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.5. We can most probably read the passage from _________.A. a history bookB. a medical reportC. a science magazine四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Animals are people's friends. (A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝的)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏玲羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, (C)它们的数量已降到大约 5 万。