综合英语(三)试卷6
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姓名 学校 班级 座位号 六年级综合试卷语文部分(60分)语文:_____________ 英语:______________一、选择题1. 下列选项中错得最少的一项是( )。
( 3分)A.机械(xi è) 刚劲(j ìn ) 司空见贯 非然.也(正确的) B.呜咽(y ān ) 目眩(x ùn ) 别出新裁 不以为然.(这样) C.腥味(x īng ) 剔牙(t ì) 不可思义 笑而然.之(正确的) D.炽热(zh ì) 焖饭(m èn ) 无遐顾及 贸贸然(……的样子) 2.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( ) 。
(3分) A.只有走好人生的每一步,我们才能真正拥有一个灿烂的明天。
B.由于母亲对我的悉心培育,使我从小就养成了勇敢的性格。
C.综艺节目深受欢迎的主要原因是其形式多样造成的。
D.谁能否认李时珍没有对中国的医学事业做出过巨大贡献呢? 3. 下面词语运用恰当的一句是( )。
(3分) A. 下课了,校园里发出震耳欲聋....的喧闹声。
B. 拔河比赛结束了,我们班大获全胜,同学们得意扬扬....地回到教室。
C. 二环路上堵车了,简直是人山人海....。
D. 虽然我的成绩不理想,但是我仍会一如既往....地努力。
二、句子练习。
(9分) 1.银河学校的花圃里长满了挺拔的翠竹和四季常青的冬青。
(缩句) 2.大家都说他是个勤奋刻苦的孩子。
改成双重否定句: 3.小芳对小明说:“我的这本书借个你,小红的书借给我,她答应我了。
”(改为转述句) 三、积累与运用。
(15分) 1.龚自珍呼吁朝廷重视人才,曾发出呐喊“ , 。
” 2. ,死而后已。
(《出师表》)3.欲把西湖比西子, 。
(《饮湖上初晴后雨》)4.《迢迢牵牛星》中“ , 。
”委婉表达了相思之苦。
5.《石灰吟》其中最能表现诗人高尚情操的是“,。
”6.《十五夜望月》中让情思具有动态之美的是“,。
综合英语(三)期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d better ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerousanimal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Mealsthere may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train(Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”).After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state ofAmerica, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. What’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。
北京语言大学网络教育学院《综合英语(Ⅲ)》模拟试题一注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district.2. I had to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold andtherefore couldn't go.3. Bryce's Department Store its furniture department about a year ago.4. Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday.5. The medicine the doctor gave him his headache.6. "Death control" to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save people's lives.7. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London.8. Because I am her adviser, I think I tell her the news.9. Our water supply was because of the pipe burst.10. It will you _____ if she never speak to you again.11. I tried to the note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn't looking.12. You've my drink!13. He tends to get when watching wrestling on TV.14. a bit, or you'll make yourself ill.[A] disposal [B] hint [C] perspective [D] resolve[A] refused [B] saved [C] intended [D] managed[A] enlarged [B] was enlarged [C] has enlarged [D]has been enlarged[A] abetted [B] daunted [C] apportioned [D] proposed[A] freed [B] refreshed [C] released [D] relieved[A] means [B] refers [C] indicates [D] suggests[A] claimed [B] acclaimed [C] exclaimed [D] reclaimed[A] ought to [B] will to [C] should ought to[D] had ought to [A] cut down [B] cut off [C] cut away [D] cut up[A] serve…in [B] serve…right [C] serve…away [D] serve…great[A] take [B] slip [C] give [D] bring[A] knocked down [B] knocked together [C] knocked over [D] knocked up[A] carried back [B] carried through [C] carried off [D] carried away[A] Slow [B] Slow up [C] Slowly [D] Slovenly15. __________ I opened my eyes, I heard a loud explosion outside.[A] As [B] Now that [C] Considering that[D] While16. __________ the housework, Mary began to write her report.[A] Being finished [B] Finished[C] Having been finished [D] Having finished17. It is not much use blaming our defeat on the weather[A] preventing ....from [B] keeping ...from[C] placing the responsibility ...on [D] raising...from18. Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being from British mills.[A] turned out [B] turned over [C] turned up [D] turned off19. When the king gave up his throne, his brother succeeded him.[A] released [B] neglected [C] pardoned [D] abandoned20. An eighteenth-century traveler to Annapolis reported on the splendor of this southern city.[A] magnificence [B] corruption [C] dimensions[D] provincialism21. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.[A] requirement [B] commitment [C] participation [D] reflection22. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.[A] admission [B] commitment [C] opportunity [D] reward23. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.[A] get access to [B] come across [C] reach out [D] speak up24. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.[A] allow of[B] reflect[C] feel like [D] remind of25. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.[A] unwilling[B] demanding[C] embarrassing[D] frustrating26. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.[A] possible [B] probably[C] likely [D] normally27._____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.[A] Dislike[B] Unlike[C] Alike [D] Liking28. These products are ___ _ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.[A] completely[B] absolute[C] essential[D] necessarily29. The team’s attempt to win the game was _by the opposing goalkeeper.[A] shocked [B] frustrated [C] given up [D] caught up30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.[A] rewarding[B] demanding[C] embarrassing [D] requiringII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 2 passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord cancharge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agre e on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.31. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .[A]cause a shortage of apartments[B]worry those who rent apartments as homes[C]increase the profits of landlords[D]encourage landlords to invest in building apartment32. According to the critics, rent control[A]will always benefit those who rent apartments[B]is unnecessary[C]will bring negative effects in the long run[D]is necessary under all circumstances33. The problem of unemployment will arise[A]if the minimum wage is set too high[B]if the minimum wage is set too low[C]if the workers are unskilled[D]if the maximum wage is set34. The passage tells u s[A]the relationship between supply and demand[B]the possible results of government controls[C]the necessity of government control[D]the urgency of getting rid of government controls35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A]The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.[B]Minimum wage can not always protect employees.[C]Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.[D]Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is late for the dinner?[A]. He should find an excuse[B]. He should ask for excuse.[C]. He should say sorry[D].He should telephone to explain his being late.37."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.[A] ugly[B] dishonest[C] impolite [D] shameful38. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? .[A] Social Customs and Customs [B] Social Life[C] American and British Customs [D] Promptness Is Important39. According to the text, the best host_______.[A]. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable[B]. makes his guests feel excited[C]. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests[D]. tries to avoid being foolish40.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?[A]. The guest who ate his peas with a knife[B]. The other guests who were amused or shocked[C].The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way[D]. None of the aboveIII. Cloze (1 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today’s newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .News papers is sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspa per’s pages. But for the most part, circu lation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world and even outer space.41.[A]Just when [B]While [C]Soon after [D]Before42.[A]to give [B]giving [C]given [D]being given43.[A]gather [B]spread [C]carry [D]bring44.[A]reason [B]cause [C]problem [D]purpose45.[A]make [B]publish [C]know [D]write46.[A]another [B]other [C]one another [D]the other47.[A]However [B]And [C]Therefore [D]So48.[A]value [B]ratio [C]rate [D]speed49.[A]spread [B]passed [C]printed [D]completed50.[A]inform [B]be informed [C]to informed [D]informed51.[A]entertain [B]encourage [C]educate [D]edit52.[A]on [B]through [C]with [D]of53.[A]forms [B]existence [C]contents [D]purpose54.[A]tries to cover [B]manages to cover [C]fails to cover [D]succeeds in55.[A]source [B]origin [C]course [D]finance56.[A]way [B]means [C]chance [D]success57.[A]measures [B]measured [C]is measured [D]was measured58.[A]somewhat [B]little [C]much [D]something59.[A]offering [B]offered [C]which offered [D]to be offered60.[A]by [B]with [C]at [D]aboutⅣ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.61.“Typical”,said one cop when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were.62.The dramatic influx of boat people has created a serious problem for the host country which will lead to disastrous consequences unless it is dealt with speedily.63.When the great filigree iron gates are once closed on her,she and her awful sister will never issue from there into this little world of history.64.Our conference did in the end make detailed plans for the invasion.65.Following his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.66.They sat talking, for two and three hours, as Smith spilled out his fear and frustrations and Conley alternately played the roles of friend, protector and confident.67.Washington long boasted the most beautiful and lovely city in the U.S.A.68.I’m not suggesting that people sit back and wait for a transient period of mistrust and despair to resolve itself, like a disease, through the unconscious healing forces which lie deep in organic nature. 69.The old man's heart missed a beat when he saw the pearl.70.The fact was this: From the very day of the capitulation, by which Bismark's prisoners had signed the surrender of France, but reserved to themselves a numerous bodyguard for the express purpose of cowing Paris, Paris stood on the watch.北京语言大学网络教育学院《综合英语(Ⅲ)》模拟试卷一答案Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.标准答案:61当我们对歹徒的身高都不能取得一致意见时,一个警察便说:“真糟糕!”。
第一单元六、1. The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies as well as the development of new products.该公司将斥资600万美元的销售策略,以及新产品的开发2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific items it became more complicated.我们都同意我们的基本目标,但我们得到了具体项目时,它变得更加复杂。
3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.如今,消费者不仅要求高品质的产品,而且他们的售后服务。
4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released after he left his ID to the supermarket.电影明星被抓获的偷窃行为,但他留下了他的身份证到超市后释放。
5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally trapped .士兵们假装逃跑,敌人,追赶他们,最后被困。
7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood.这个村庄与外界隔离三天,因为洪水8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing.第二次世界大战后,数以百万计的人无家可归,因此政府决定放弃住房优先。
Unit 6一、词汇短语Text Astudio [] n. 摄影棚;画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂【例句】The studio is being wired for sound. 这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线。
【助记】stud=study,io:学习的地方—工作室。
sleeve [] n. 袖子,袖套;唱片封套v. 给…装袖子【例句】His shirt has short sleeves. 他的衬衫袖子短了。
in tune一致;合调子【例句】His ideas are in tune with the times. 他的思想适合时代的潮流。
stalk [] n. 茎,柄,梗,秆vt. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走【例句】Remove the stalks from the cherries before you eat them. 吃樱桃前要先把梗儿去掉。
【词组】stalk along (the road)(在路上)得意地踱着方步【助记】s+talk(说话)→悄悄跟踪的时候不敢说话。
steal walk 偷偷走,隐藏着跟踪;stock 树干,总是躲在树干后面就是隐伏跟踪;stick 棍子;音:丝稻杆。
scarcely [] adv. 几乎不;仅仅【例句】There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
eyebrow [] n. 眉毛【例句】I can not go to the movie—I am up to my eyebrow. 我不能去看电影,我很忙很忙。
nothing of the kind毫不相似;没那事【例句】There is nothing of the kind in what they said; you always try to misinterpret the words of others.他们说的绝不是那么一回事,你总是想曲解别人的话。
2023年广州教科版六年级上册综合素养评价(三)(Module 5-Module 6)听力部分(30%)一、听句子,选择句子含有的信息,把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
(10%)( )1.A.that picture B.this picture C.this photo( )2.A.long hair B.brown eye C.brown hair( )3.A.back then B.black then C.back them( )4.A.polite and quiet B.quite and pretty C.quiet and polite( )5.A.modern houses B.tall buildings C.modern buildings( )6.A.girlfriends B.good friends C.old friends( )7.A.so much B.so many C.too much( )8.A.new and beautiful B.new and fresh C.nice and fresh( )9.A.lucky monkey B.happy money C.lucky money( )10.A.August or September B.September or OctoberC.October or November二、听句子,根据所听到的顺序,用英语大写字母给下列图编号。
(5%)( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、听句子,写出句子所缺的单司。
(5%)1.She was______________and______________when she was a little child.2.The baby______________for two______________last night.3.The______________is far______________from the city.4.My parents got many______________from______________friends last year.5.She______________to the party in a______________last Sunday.四、听小对话,选择问题的最佳答案,把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
Module 6 综合素质评价时间: 40分钟满分: 100分听力部分(40 分)一、听单词, 选出与所听内容相符的图片。
(10 分)( )1. A. B.( )2. A. B.( )3. A. B.( )4. A. B.( )5. A. B.二、听句子, 选择正确的答语。
(10 分)( )1. A. Yes, you are. B. Yes, we can.( )2. A. Yes, she can. B. No, you can’t.( )3. A. Happy birthday! B. Thank you.( )4. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please.( )5. A. Thank you, Mum. B. Yes, I do.三、听句子或对话, 判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
(10 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )四、听短文, 根据所听内容选词补全短文。
(10 分)A. sweetsB. lightsC. turnD. soupE. breadToday is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. My mother buys lots of fruit, vegetables, juice and so on. We can have some fruit, some cake, some 1. ________, some 2. ________, some 3. ________ and some juice. Juice with ice is very nice. I like it very much. My friends give me lots of gifts(礼物). Oh, 4. ________ on the 5. ________. They’re very beautiful(漂亮的).笔试部分(60 分)五、选词填空, 补全句子或对话。
2019年人教版英语六年级上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(20分)1.(2分)What are you going to ____ this summer?A.doB.doingC.did2.(2分)选出不同类的一项。
A.supermarketB.restaurantC.sometimes3.(2分)看图片,选出与图片相符的内容。
A.three mousesB.three mice4.(2分)____ Kitty like playing football?A.DoB.DoingC.Does5.(2分)大海keB.sea6.(2分)选出不同类的一项。
A.leftB.dayC.night7.(2分)____ a great museum!A.whatB.WhatC.How8.(2分)读一读,选出艾米在哪儿。
(1)How do I go to the park?A.In the park.B.Not in the park.(2)It's 6 o'clock. Go home.A.At home.B.Not at home.(3)How does Mike come to the bookstore?A.At the bookstore.B.Not at the bookstore.(4)I come to school on foot.A.At school.B.Not at school.9.(2分)Turn right ____ the school and then go ____.A.of; straightB.at; straightC.in; straightly 10.(2分)____ an old tree!A.WhatB.WhereC.How二、单词拼写(5分)11.(1分)将所给字母重新排序组成单词,并写出汉语意思。
(1)rpit(2)limf(3)istvi(4)oigthtn(5)mwororto12.(1分)根据首字母提示填空。
综合英语(3)期末考试试题及答案2008年1月ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%)1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street?A goodB easyC richD simple2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned.A would have beenB mustn‟t have beenC shouldn‟t have beenD can‟t have been3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A On purposeB In turnC In realityD With pleasure4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn‟t get a passport in time.A have canceledB has to cancelC must cancelD had to cancel5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A kept offB broken downC put backD held up6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly.A peculiarlyB patheticallyC perfectlyD patiently7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A noticeB neglectC witnessD nourish8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn‟t have been late for the dinner party.A Were it not forB ButC Only ifD If not9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room.A where we visitedB we visited inC we visitedD which we visited10. ____, I will learn it well.A No matter how English is difficultB However English is difficultC However difficult English isD No matter how difficult is EnglishⅡCloze (20%)When a German couple noticed a man‟s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head.“The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions.11. A tall B height C long D length12. A steady B great C alive D intact13. A ready B complete C full D enough14. A showed B fashioned C dressed D determined15. A with B including C of D over16. A minor B feeble C gorgeous D extraordinary17. A discovery B story C legend D invention18. A from B of C between D with19. A look B study C hear D watch20. A develop B manage C travel D searchⅢReading Comprehension (20%)<一>Some students at the Open University left school 20years age. Others are younger but al must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or beat home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group – people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was …the University of the Air‟. The idea was to teach …on the air‟, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‟s homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country, 36 weeks of the years he or she has to send written work to a …tutor‟, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities.21 The purpose of the Open University is to _____________.A help the young to go to schoolB help those who want to study the universityC help those who are younger than 21 years oldD help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young22. …on the air‟ means ________.A on the showB on radio and TVC on the flightD flying everywhere23. The students at the Open University have their education _______.A.both at home and at some study centersB.through many kinds of examinationsC.with their written work onlyD.in the local centers only24. …Tutor‟ in the second paragraph means __________.A the person who is in charge of various examsB the person who is to help students get through examsC the person who provides guidance to students in their studiesD the person who teaches students face to face25. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B Everyone wants to go to such an open university.C Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education.<二>My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn‟t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn‟t have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the window, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pants like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That‟s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough, I hear the pans crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis(喉炎) which mean my voice wasn‟t working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like … help, help‟. But I couldn‟t scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English “:be quiet.”Then I realized it was my husband, huh… And when I was able to speak, I asked, “what …re you doing?” He said, “ well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins.26. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because ______.A the windows didn‟t have any screensB it was very hot thereC they stayed on the first floorD there were no neighbors around27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because __________.A they were worried about their kidsB nobody opened the windows in the hotelC it was very windy in the late nightD they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep28. How did they construct an alarm system?A They called the police for help.B they set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D They closed the window after a second thought.29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans?A It was the husband.B It was a thief.C It was their kids.D It was the wife.30. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person _________.A was having a nightmareB wanted to take some medicineC was going to the toiletD wanted to have some waterⅣPut each of the following sentences into English or Chinese (15%)31. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly._________________________________________________________________________.32. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins(太咖肽) stops and we‟re throw into a panic._________________________________________________________________________.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs._________________________________________________________________________.34. 在欧洲,会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡,到处都有向导来回走动,垃圾可见。
综合英语模拟题(6)Ⅰ.The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.(12 points,1 point for each)Women have not even reached the level of ___1__ that blacks are reaching. No women sit ___2__ the Supreme Court. Only two have held Cabinet rank, and ___3__ do at present. Only two women hold ___4__ rank. But women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, ___5__ , dead-end jobs, and they do reach better positions, they are ___6__ paid less than a man for the same job.If that is not prejudice, what would you ___7__ it?A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a promising young woman as a ___8__. “Why invest time and ___9__ to build the girl up?” he asked me. “You know she’ll only ___10__ of the game to have a couple of ___11__ just about the time we’re ready to run her for ___12__.”A. callB. effortC. noneD. tokenismE. kidsF. unrewardingG. ambassadorialH. onI. candidate J. mayor K. drop out L. invariablyⅡ. There are several sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to F. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences. One word or expression for each blank only.(15points.1 point for each.)13. He read the letter rapidly for the last time, then it into thirty pieces.14. He drew one out, opened it and gazed it with .15. My orders are one man in every ten shall be shot in this camp.16. He cleared his throat and put on his pince-nez as though he had to he was notmistaken.A. thatB. astonishmentC. toreD. make sure17. Surely, humour is the saving grace of us, for it we should die of vexation.18. When I can’t sleep o’nights, I imagine a dialogue with Mr. H., upon asubject, and go prosing on in fancy with him, till I either laugh or fall asleep.19. Give me a restless hour or two in bed and I can solve, to my own , all the doubts ofhumanity.20. But I have not yet given up all hope of finding some way of the approach of sleep.21. Between chime and chime of the clock I can write essays the score.A. givenB. byC. satisfactionD. hasteningE. without22. I will only say that late years I have tried to write less picturesquely and moreexactly.23. When I was about sixteen I suddenly discovered the of mere words, i. e. the soundsand associations of words.24. Once again, no book is genuinely free political bias.25. The job is to reconcile my likes and dislikes with the essentially public,non-individual activities that this age forces on all of us.26. It is a failure, every book is a failure, but I do know with some clarity what kind ofbook I want to write.27.The job is my ability.A. joyB. fromC. ofD. bound to beE. ingrainedF. beyondⅢ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.(15 points,1 point for each)28. The teacher told the boy first to some water on the floor before mopping it.A. poutB. splash29. It is that I cannot remember your address.A. queerB. odd30. She was and had long dark hair.A. slimB. slender31. He his daughter’s hair gently.A. strokedB. rubbed32. He in the countryside.A. gets used to livingB. used to live33. You have to it hard or the dirt won’t come off.A. dabB. rub34. The captain his own courage into his soldiers.A. infusedB. filled35. Do you your hair at the side or in the middle?A. divideB. separate36. I watched the snow past the window.A. swirlingB. rolling37. He can’t what happened.A. memorizeB. remember38. He always acts foolishly; he has no sense.A. commonB. general39. That does my heart good to see people take to you.A. settledB. seated40. She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a position on his desk.A. preeminentB. prominent41. Will the financial prevent you from taking a holiday this summer?A. reverseB. adverse42. Does the idea of working abroad to you?A. attractB. appealⅣ. Translate the following into English.( 18 points,6 point for each )43. 如果我说做个黑人比做个妇女更糟糕,也许没有人对我的话提出质疑.为什么呢?因为“众所周知”在美国存在着对黑人的歧视。
44. 当在这个富有的国家里,没有孩子饿着肚子上床睡觉时,我也许会回去教书。
45. 大部分妇女做的是那些工资低和没有前途的工作,她们的工资也永远低于做同样工作的男人。
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅴ, Ⅵ,Ⅶan d Ⅷ.There is widespread belief that the emergence of giant industries has been accompanied by an equivalent surge in industrial research. A recent study of important inventions made since the turn of the century reveals that more than half were the product of individual inventors working alone, independent of organized indus-trial research. While industrial laboratories contributed such important products as nylon and transistors, independent inventors developed air conditioning, the automatic transmission, the jet engine, the helicopter, insulin (胰岛素), and streptomycin (链霉素). Still other inventions, such as stainless steel, television, silicons, and plexiglass (树脂玻璃)were developed through the combined efforts of individuals and laboratory teams.Despite these findings, we are urged to support monopoly power on the grounds that suchpower creates an environment supportive of innovation. We are told that the independent inventor, along with the small firm, cannot afford to undertake the important research needed to improve our standard of living while protecting our diminishing resources; that only the huge assets (资产) of the giant corpora-tion or conglomerate (联合体) can afford the kind of spending that can produce the technological advances vital to economic progress. But when we examine spending for research, we find that of the more than $ 35 billion spent each year in this country, almost two-thirds is spent by the federal government. More than half of this government expenditure is funneled into (汇入) military research and product development, accounting for the enormous increase in spending in such industries as nuclear en-ergy, aircraft, missiles, and electronics. There are those who consider it question-ergy, aircraft, missiles, and electronics. There are those who consider it question-able standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.Recent history has demonstrated that we may have to change our long-stand-ing conception of the process propelled by competition. The price variable, once perceived as the dominant aspect of the competitive process is now subordinate to the competition of the new product, the new business structure, and the new technology. While it can be assumed that in a highly competitive industry not dominated by a single corporation, investment in innovation-a risky and expensive budget item might meet resistance from management and stockholders who might be more concerned with cost-cutting, efficient organization, and large advertising budgets. It would be an outrageous error to assume that the monopolistic producer should be equated with bountiful expenditures for research. Large scale enterprises tend to operate more comfortably in stable and secure quo and resist the threat implicit in change. Furthermore, the firm with a small share of the market will aggressively pursue new techniques and different products, since with little vested interest in capital equipment or plant it is not deterred from investment in innovation. In some cases, where inter-industry competition is reduced or even entirely eliminated, the industrial giants may seek to avoid capital loss resulting from obsolescence by deliberately obstructing technological progress.The conglomerates are not, however, completely exempt from strong competitive pressures; there are instances in which they, too, must compete, as against another industrial giant, and then their weapons may include large expenditures for innovation.Ⅴ.Choose the correct answer according to the content.( 10 points,2 points for each ).46. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. monoploy power creates an environment supportive of innovationB. governmental protection for military research will do much to protect our dwindlingresources.C. industrial giants, with their managerial bureaucracies, respond more quickly totechnological changeD. firms with a small share of the market will aggressively pursue innovations because theyare not locked into old capital equipment47. It can be inferred from the passage that the author .A. has little confidence in the ability of monopolistic industry to produce the importantinventions of the futureB. would rather see the federal government spend money on social services than on thedefense establishmentC. favors a conservative approach to innovation and places trust in conglomerates to provideefficient productionD. while admitting that more than half the important inventions of the century were producedby independent inventors, feels that the future lies in the hands of giant industry48. The amount of money spent by the federal government for non-military research and productdevelopment is .A. more than $36 billion each yearB. less than $12 billion each yearC. more than $18 billon each yearD. more than $12 billion each year49. The purpose of this writing is to .A. advocate an increase in governmental support of organized industrial researchB. point out a misconception about the relationship between the extent of industrial researchand the growth of monopolistic power in industryC. show that America’s strength depends upon individual ingenuity and resourcefulnessD. encourage free market competition among industrial giants50.In the sentence“the industrial giants may seek to avoid capital loss resulting fromobsolescence”,“obsolescence” may be .A.out of useB.out of sightC.out of orderD.out of dateⅥ.Choose the best answer for the underlined part.( 10 points,2 points for each ).51. ... more than half were the product of individual inventors working alone, independent oforganized industrial research. ( )A. getting rid ofB. liberated from the rule ofC. not governed byD. separate from52. Despite these findings, we are urged to support monopoly power on the grounds that such... ( )A. BecauseB. due toC. according toD. as a result of53. The conglomerates are not, however, completely exempt from strong competitive pressures.( )A. away fromB. except forC. freed fromD. isolated from54. There are those who consider it questionable that these defense-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or,alternately,do much to protect our diminishing resources. ( )A. will give an explanation forB. will be result inC. will be able to affordD. will take into account55.More than half of this government expenditure is funneled into military research. ( )A. spendingB. overtakingC. taking placeD. isolatingⅦ.Translate from English into Chinese. ( 10 points,2 points for each ).56. There is widespread belief that the emergence of giant industries has been accompanied byan equivalent surge in industrial research.57. We are told that the independent inventor, along with the small firm, cannot afford toundertake the important research needed to improve our standard of living while protecting our diminishing resources.58. More than half of this government expenditure is funneled into military research and productdevelopment, accounting for the enormous increase in spending in such industries as nuclear energy, aircraft, missiles, and electronics.59. It would be an outrageous error to assume that the monopolistic producer should be equatedwith bountiful expenditures for research.60. In some cases, where interindustry competition is reduced or even entirely eliminated, theindustrial giants may seek to avoid capital loss resulting from obsolescence by deliberately obstructing technological progress.Ⅷ.Answer the following question in English within 60~80 words. ( 10 points ).61. Why does the author say that the extent of industrial research doesn’t equal to the growth ofmonopolistic power in industry?。