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精选国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语（3）》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：2160）最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3?期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2160)《"英语⑶〉题库一I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example： The homeless couple __________ a l last in finding a flat to rent.A.managed8 didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, **The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore, you should choose D.1.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets,A.(unctionB. pleasureC. panicD. attachment2.Birds?______ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A.historicB. eroticC. alcoholicD. exotic3.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _____________ ?A.assistanceB. persistenceC. existenceD. resistance4., the chances of winning the lottery arc very small.A.On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasure5.The second and third floors __________ onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A.collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded6.Let,s talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned. _______________ ?A. will weB. don't wcC. shall weD. do we7- - - - watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite of .B. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution8. ______ a man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Hehind following would beD. Following behind would be9.I wish I —. the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try10. Nat only ________ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC. rich people did keepD. rich people kept11. ClozeDirections ：For each numbered hiank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B* C andl). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have M_ powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earthgravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years M . is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only 16_ an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the …18__ direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it ]9 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that " 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction."11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 12. A. send B.land C. take D. carry 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through 17. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong 19.A. statesB. provesC. followsD. breaks 20. A. like B. asC. withD. forID. Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answerslook at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.21. This passage is mainly about __________ .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why wc go wrong with people sometimes22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatB. didn't try D. hadn't triedmarked A, B. C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?" "When 1 got that great job, did Jim really fee l good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” "And Pau l - why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. " That's being friendly. But a “lucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But br inging in the "dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for* ? is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a goodB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on hismanner, his tone and his posture25.The author most probably is a _______ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopher I), doctorQuestions 26~30 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency ofA.wc fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when wc check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say23.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. "In the second paragraph, thepronoun "it" refers to _________ ..A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck24.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingtheir reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout；others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回；回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim apage, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention o( taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps rc-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.26.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed ____________ ?A.among readers who have different experienceB.among all the readersC.between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD.among the highly educated people27. A good reader is a reader whoA.concentrates on the wonderful part of the articleB.always reads slowly and carefullyC.changes his speed according to the kind of textD.changes his speed according to the interest of the text28.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read ___________ .A. the general story of the bookB. the most wonderful part in the bookC. all the details in the bookD. the scientific part of the book29.Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor reader _____ .A.changes his reading speed according to his reading intentionsB.can move at great speed when he reads a novelC.tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he readsD.concentrates on the key words and passages30.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Reading for pleasure.B. Good readers.C. Practical reading skills.D. Different reading manners.IV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracketif any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.If one needs a lift over sonic obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won't leaveuntil the obstacle is conquered.32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water thatflows into the Everglades.33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been littleserious study of them until recently.34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法.“我们喜欢另一个词——预报，”一名地质学家说，“听起来好像地预报天气，这就允许我们出错”sound〉35.不过，由于需要将仪物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了?(come along)V. Writing36. Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) （DM络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在；（2）过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作；（3〉你认为如何改善？You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.WB答案及杪标准（仅供掺考）I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. C2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. BU.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D[II.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21. D 22. A 22. B 24. D 25. B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. DIV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。
- 第一学期英语II( 1) 期末考试模拟试题第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____ ____?A. Who a re youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______ __.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I shouldhave stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — What if my c omputer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --__________.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____ ____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____ __.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____ _____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. wouldtrained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life,irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchersdiscovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men inthe study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny andsedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ” You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularlythan (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Al though he adds, ”But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____,I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturersto reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sellof junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage morepeople (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to2. A. or B. and C. but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C.those who do not4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A. for B. on C. to10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution:we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and hismobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were,walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello,noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems thatthe limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now i t makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. Thedriver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the personon the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the smallthing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instantmessage over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my m om has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human b eings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station?Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you creditcard at the pump a nd save yourself the bother of human c ontact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked upbecause I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devotedto helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone,and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are greatfor what they are intended to do. It’s th eir unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if thereis no one in the room to hear you crying out ”Gee whiz”？1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friendrecently made him feel __________.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___________.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____ ____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea thatevery advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can nowcommunicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without everreaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or ”bike”．In a great many c ities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New Y ork City, some b ike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section ofthe city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the citygovernment to help bike riders. For example, they want the city todraw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bikeriders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is agood idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on themain streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have lessbusiness. And most people live too far from downtown to travel bybike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a BetterCity says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicyclelanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safertraffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. ”Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means_____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full ofbicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New Y ork City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. SpecialLanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文, 并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确( T) 、错误( F) , 还是文字中没有涉及相关信息( NG) 。
2020超星综合英语教程32020超星答案网课考试期末免费答案完整版问：关于正确的报警信息，不需要提供的是（）。
答：报警人的性别、年龄问：在领导者具有的权力中，来源于领导者所掌握的业务技能的是( )答：专家型权力问：火警的报警电话是119。
答：√问：从政治地理意义上讲，国家是由领土、人口和（）等要素构成的实体。
答：主权政府政治政权问：以下哪项没有体现TRIZ创新原理与以往创新方法的不同（）答：B问：大气中90%的氧气是（）提供的。
答：藻类植物问：以下作品，不是体现普通人生活的是（）答：《愚公移山》《“八一”决策》《星星之火，可以燎原》问：下列有关中国共产党在大革命中的历史作用说法错误的是（）。
答：大革命中中国共产党领导的革命军队是北伐的主力军问：小网膜由肝门与胃小弯及十二指肠上部之间的双层腹膜所形成。
答：对问：队列研究中，如果随访时间较长，观察人数变动较大时，多采用下列哪种指标表示发病水平：答：发病密度问：为避免各种偏倚的影响，最佳的对照类型是（）答：随机同期对照问：我国意识形态安全的主要威胁有哪些？答：宗教渗透对中国社会主义信仰认同的威胁网络信息舆论多元传播对中国主流意识形态的威胁西方国家文化霸权对中国文化安全的威胁全球化与西方国家渗透的威胁问：三级安全教育不包括( )。
答：岗位级问：清洁面膜应该多久进行一次？（）答：一周两次问：蒙古族有一种独特的由一人唱出两个声部的歌曲叫（)答：呼唛问：影响面试考官的心理效应有（）。
①顺序效应；②近因效应；③相似效应；④晕轮效应。
答：①②③④问：影响民族关系的民族自身因素有（）答：民族内部结构民族素质民族意识民族自身发展程度问：影响难溶盐溶解度主要哪些因素？答：答：影响难溶盐溶解度大小的因素有：同离子效应，盐效应，酸效应，络合效应等。
其中盐效应就是考虑离子强度对溶解度的影响。
问：影响能力层面接受度的因素有：答：智商专业水平阅历问：影响尿液浓缩与稀释的主要激素是：答：血管升压素问：三角帆蚌人工育苗，按雌雄各半比例，组合间隔排列，吊养间距以10厘米为宜，每亩吊养（）只为宜。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2025 期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)10. a man , holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindC. Behind following would be II . Cloze B. Would be following behindD. Following behind would beDirections : For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SMET. ( 20 points)Exercise is good for you , but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised › the fat in the neighboring area is “ burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show m uscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To 14 weight you should always “ work up a good sweat ” when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but. water loss.16 you replace the liquid , you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn t return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising , you’ ve done 20 ..II.12.A.A.understandreplyB.B.insistpossibilityC.C.hopereasonD.D.knowtruth13. A.exercised B.examined C.protected D.cured14. A.gain B.lose C.keep D.burn15. A.reduces B.raises C.destroys D.keeps up16. A.While B.Once C.As D.Whenever17. A.over B.around C.with D.throughout18. A.fortunate B.possible C.minimum D.minute19. A.But if B.But C.If D.And if20. A.enough B.much C.too much D.much too§[ . Reading ComprehensionDirections : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B , C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. { 20 p0iRts )Questions 21 25 are based on the following passa ge.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay o ut all accounts ; they rely on depositors (JQ ) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe , that it cannot pay off all its depositors , then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did , the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day , and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possiblypay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers , though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors , drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.21. A bank run happens whenA. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to .A. explain why they could not pay out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was saleD. pay out money as slowly as possible23. The main cause of a bank run is .A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaugh t say?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.25. According to the passage , the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught ’s bank were affected mainly by the .A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several other banks to openD. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankQuestions 26 30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job , did Jim really feel good about it , as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car ?”When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back , it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies ? Sometimes what people sayhides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you , “ You re a lucky dog. ” That s being friendly. But a “ lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’ t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’ t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase ’is the thought that your problem isn’ t important. It’ s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’ t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words ? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? H is posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26. This passage is mainly about .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why we go wrong with people sometimes27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC. people usually state one thing but means anotherD. we tend to doubt what our friends say28. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’ t see it himself. ” In the second paragraph, thepronoun “it”refers to.A. being friendly C. lucky dogB. a bit of envy D. your luck29. When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and hisposture30. The author most probably is aA. teacherC. philosopher N. Translation B. psychologistD. doctorDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word glven in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)31. A number of history’s most famous prodigies have something else in common : they didn’ t live very long lives.32. To win the lottery you only need luck , but to manage the changes in your life thatcome with the jackpot , you need lots of planning and good advice.33. Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can’ t have imagined until it’s actually happened.Q Q (fascination)试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）。
综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. What’s the b est title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s wor ds.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grade s.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。
综合英语3课后习题答案综合英语3课后习题答案综合英语3是一门培养学生英语综合运用能力的课程，通过课后习题的完成，可以帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高英语水平。
以下是对综合英语3课后习题的一些答案解析。
第一单元：社交礼仪1. 请写出三种在商务场合中常见的问候方式。
答案：常见的商务场合问候方式有： "How do you do?"、 "Nice to meet you."、"How are you?"。
2. 请列举三种在正式场合中常见的礼节。
答案：在正式场合中常见的礼节有：穿着得体、保持面部表情庄重、注意言辞。
3. 请解释什么是"文化冲突"。
答案：文化冲突是指由于不同文化背景、价值观念和行为习惯的差异而导致的矛盾和摩擦。
第二单元：跨文化交际1. 请解释什么是"文化差异"。
答案：文化差异是指不同国家、地区或社会群体之间在价值观念、行为习惯、社会规范等方面的差异。
2. 请列举三种不同国家或地区的传统节日。
答案：不同国家或地区的传统节日有：中国的春节、美国的感恩节、印度的排灯节。
3. 请举例说明文化差异可能导致的误解或冲突。
答案：比如在中国，拿筷子夹菜是常见的用餐方式，但在日本，夹菜时使用筷子直接插入食物是不礼貌的行为。
这种差异可能导致误解或冲突。
第三单元：商务沟通1. 请解释什么是"非语言沟通"。
答案：非语言沟通是指除了语言以外，通过身体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等方式进行的沟通。
2. 请列举三种常见的非语言沟通方式。
答案：常见的非语言沟通方式有：微笑、眼神交流、肢体动作。
3. 请解释什么是"有效沟通"。
答案：有效沟通是指信息的传递和理解是准确的，能够实现双方的交流目的。
第四单元：演讲与辩论1. 请解释什么是"演讲"。
答案：演讲是指在公开场合以口头形式向听众传递信息、表达观点或演绎故事的活动。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)I . Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences 9 there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The homeless couple atlast in finding a flat to rent.found it.A. arrive … will be having C. will arrive ••• will have8. He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat. C. feel like to haveD. feel like having9. Can you tell me a post office near here? A. where is there B. that is there C. if there isD. what there is 10. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keepD. rich people keptII. CJozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)When you read a story in English t do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 12 remember the storybut do not care to studyA. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read f u The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat torent. " Therefore you should choose D.1. Next time you have a headache t rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural remedies.A. replace ofB. instead ofC. without regard toD. inform of2. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD ・experimented 3. He the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn't 4. 5. A. dealt with C. figured out The light from a laser A. connects C. contacts Fifteen is a little young to B. D. in a narrow B. D. arrived at reached for beam.concentrates confinesa serious long-distance relationship. A. put up with B. be pressed into C. be convinced of D ・ be involved in 6. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.A. isn'tB. hadn't beenC. haven't beenD. wasn't 7. By the time youin Beijing, Idinner with Mom and Dad at TianB ・ arrived …will have D. arrive …haveA- feel to like havingB. feel like havethe use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, it's all right to read and 15 and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. 1 mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.As you may also have gathered from the above, you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18 you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases； negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart.11. A. that B. as c. than D. as if12. A. afterwards B. lately c. latter D. mere13. A. when B. where c. what D. how14. A. simple B. single c. only D. certain15. A. enjoy B. ignore c. comprehend D. realize16. A. bother B. worry c. concern D. trouble17. A. which B. what c. that D. is18. A. since B. for C・ till D. while19. A. useful B. tough C. desirable D. available20. A. studying B. learning C・ reading D. reviewingID • Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain, approximately one mile from the entrance t in a room called “The Coun cil Room," where many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery t arrowheads> weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a smallopening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found- Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.21.The Lost Sea is unique because it is •A.part of a historic cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the USAC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee22.The Craighead Caverns have been known •A.throughout historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.divers explored them23.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times'! •A.The Cherokee IndiansB. TouristC. Ben SandsD. Scientists24.What was found in li The Council Room"7 ・A.A small natural openingB. A large caveC. Another series of roomsD. Many old Indian Objects25.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve asA. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attraction D・ a motorboat race courseQuestions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music； they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing； they think that all modern painting is ugly；and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything> and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist y s failure concerns himself alone> but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage thebeauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically r the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.26.Some people hate everything that is modern because •A.they are agedB.they look at things by the standards of the pastC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD・ they find it hard to accept modern things27.The writer o f the passage thinks that.A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say only painters fail in their workD.it is true to say some artists fail in their work28.The writer thinks the failure of a building •A.concerns othersB.means nothingC.concerns only the artistD.concerns all the people in the world29.The writer thinks that •A.we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB.we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsC.we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsD.we can't judge modern buildings30.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A.the ancient architects had no technologyB.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancientbuildingsC.the modern architects use more advanced technologyD.the modern buildings are more beautifulIV. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese 9 using the word given inthe bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.What's intense in a relationship is newness. That's why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.32.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.34.那么，下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法。
2020年7月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. ―I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.―_________We've got so much work to do at that time.A. Don't worry.B. Forget it.C. Don't say so.[答案]B2. ―I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.―___________________A. See you later.B. Have a pleasant trip!C. Let's go out for a drink.[答案]B3. ―Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired .―_________I can manage 1 t.A. No. Thanks.B. Yes, please.C. All right.[答案]A4. ―I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?―___________________A. Sure, go ahead.B. It doesn't matter.C. Who cares?[答案]A5. ―___________________―Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.A. 911, how may I direct your call?B. How may I help you?C. What can I do for you?[答案]A二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。
综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. Wh at’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders o ut of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。
精选电⼤《综合英语（3）》期末考试试题及答案I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years.A. realizationB. circumstanceC. civilizationD. circulation2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives.A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled upthe mouniain.B. forgive D. believe4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulationsD. friendship5. W. A. Mozart will beas one of history's most famous child prodigies.A. memorized rememberedI), reminded6.'】'o many people? lasers are verybut a laser is simply a device that producea very strong light.A. mysteriousB. fantastic C, terrificI), amazing7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-yearof an electric company in New York.492A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise IB. employee D. enjoyment10. ________ a man. holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beD. Following behind would ben ? ciozcDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one nnd mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you* but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try* you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles arc exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is "burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To __14_ weight you should always ** work up a good sweat M when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid* you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you'vedone 20 .49314. A. gain B. loseC. k eepD. b urn15. A. reducesB. raisesc. d estroysD. k eeps upC. wouldn't have doneD. had done9. By the age of eight. he in half the great cities of Europe.A. has performedB. had performedC. will performD. performsA. would have doneB. hadn't done 11. A. understand B. insistC. hope 12. A. replyB. possibilityC. reasonD. know D. truth 13. A. exercisedB. examinedC. protectedD. cured16. A. While B. Once c.A s D. W henever17. A. over B. around c.w ith D. t hroughout】8. A. fortunate B. possible c.m inimum D. m inute19. A. But if B. But c.I f D. A nd if20. A. enough B. much c.t oo much D. m uch tooHl. Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and 1). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accountsj they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. 1( depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the hank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly 494pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors* drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the 5ame.21. A bank run happens when ______ ___ .A. a bank is closed (or one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught's bank were told to _A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was safeD.pay out money as slowly as possible23.The main cause of a bank run is _________ .A.loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ___________A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.25.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs, Vaught's b.ink were affected mainly by the ___ _____ .A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank495Questions 26?30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up wiih Helen?” "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When wc look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when wc look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if wc don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. * That's being friendly. But a **lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't ihink you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that mys one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lifeas a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. Jt*s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is xo take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about _________ .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleI), why we go wrong with people sometimes49627.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people lend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say28.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. " In the second paragraph? thepronoun "it" refers to __________ .A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck29.When we listen to a person talking* the most important thing for us to do isA.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30.The author most probably is a __________ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopherD. doctorIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.A number of history's most famous prodigies have something else in common； they didn't live very long lives.49732.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always renlized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can't have imagined until it's actually happened.34.尽管⼏个世纪以来⼈们对神徵现象⼀直很看迷，对这⽅⾯的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。
2020年电⼤最新电⼤开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.第⼀部分交际⽤语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs o n Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s al l settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there. A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2020 期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)9. The first place in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visited C. we visitedB. we visited in D. which we visited10. , I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how diffic alt is English]] . ClozeDirections : For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 20 points)When a German couple noticed a man’s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recentl y , they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4 › 000 years old —the first12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow › he came13 with skin , bones , internal organs , and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit , insulated with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him - 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows , a stone necklace , a fire flint, a knife , and a ax with a crude bronze head.“The find is of16 scientific meaning, ” said Konrad Spindler , professor of Early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck , who is investigating the l7 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “ the iceman ,” as Austrian newspapers dubbed him , was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a treasure-trove of information about conditions 4, 000 years ago. Scientists plan to19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet , ill nesses , and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions.11. A. tall B. height12. A. steady B. great13. A. ready B. complete14. A. showed B. fashioned15. A. with B. including16. A. minor B. feeble C. longC. aliveC. fullC. dressedC. ofC. gorgeousD. lengthD. intactD. enoughD. determinedD. overD. extraordinary17. A.discovery B.story C.legend D.invention18. A.from B. of C.between D.with19. A.look B.st udy C.hear D. watch20. A.develop B.manage C.travel D.search|]] . Reading ComprehensionDirections : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B , C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Marh your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 20 points)Questions 21 25 are based on the followin g passa ge .Some st udents at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are yo unger but all m ust be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students m ust either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance , mothers of Iamilies do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group —people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air’. The idea wasto teach on the air’ , in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people’s homes. But this , on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 st udy centers in the country , 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a ‘ tutor , the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every sum mer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study toget her , as in other u niversities.21. The purpose of the Open University is to .A. help the young to go to schoolB. help those who want to study the universityC. help those who are younger than 21 years oldD. help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young2 2. ‘ On the air’ means .A. on the show C. on the flightB. on radio and TV D. flying everywhere23. The st udents at the Open University have their education .A. both at home a nd at some study centersB. through many kinds of examinationsC. with their written work onlyD. in the local centers only24. ‘ Tutor’ in the second paragraph means .A. the person who is in charge of various examsB. the person who is to help students get through examsC. the person who provides guidance to students in their studiesD. the person who teaches students face to face25. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A. Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B. Every country needs such a university.C. Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D. The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance tohave university education.Questions 26 30 are bosed on the following passa ge .My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night that night. It was a very hot climate and it was really hot t hat night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn t have any screens or anything. So anybody co uld just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the windows , it would be im pos si ble to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade.So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window. Then if a thief came in , the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That ’ s what we did. Anyway › we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night , sure enough , I hear the pa ns crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wasn t working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was I ike ‘ help help’ , but I couldn t scream.So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English “ be quiet. ” Then I realized it was my husband , huh. . . And when I was able to speak , I asked , “What ’ re you doing ?” He said , “well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins. ”26. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because .A. the windows didn t have any screensB. it was very hot thereC. they stayed on the first floorD. there were no neighbors around27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? BecauseA. they were worried about their kidsB. no body opened the windows in the hotelC. it was very windy in the late nightD. they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep28. How did they construct an alarm system ? .A. They called the police for help.B. They set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C. They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D. They closed the window after a second thought.29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans? .A. It was the husband C. It was their kidsB. It was a thief D. It was the wife30. What was the person doing in the dar kness? The person .A. was having a nightmare C. was going to the toiletB. wanted to take some medicine D. wanted to have some water]f . TranslationDirections : Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( l5 points)31. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly.32. When a close relationship ends , or when we are afraid that it might end , production of endorphins (J 4|§) stops and we’ re thrown into a panic.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc player s , which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs.。
