月日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

1月20日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习DAmerica?三.一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。

（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。

例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor?No, he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替。

Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。

Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。

即用问句中的提问词。

Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需注意问题:用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t/ don’t have to例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4．作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。

否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

一般疑问句用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

其结构是be 动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, sheisn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。

“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。

eg: ---Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

：--- Are those bananas 那些是香蕉吗--- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。

【结构】:1. 连系动词be +主语+其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.be和not可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t【例句】①—Are they all here 他们都在这儿吗—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们都在。

/不，他们不在。

)②—Is your father a musician—No, he is.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词.否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+ not.情态动词和not可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.【例句】①— Can the boy play the guitar 那个男孩会弹吉他吗---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他会。

/ 不，他不会。

②—Can you swim—Yes, I can.[3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did)+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do / does / did.否定回答：No, 主语+ do / does / did+ not.(助动词和not也常用缩写形式：don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.【例句】①—Do you want to go to the movie 你想去看电影吗—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。

一般疑问句一、一般疑问句作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

其结构是be动词（am /is /are )主语+其他成分Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

英语肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的详解一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否认词“不〞。

比方：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否认句：表示否认的意思。

比方：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：答复为“是yes〞或者“否no〞的问句。

比方：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4. 特别疑问句：答复不是“是yes〞或者“否no〞的问句，依据提问内容具体答复。

比方：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找适宜的特别疑问词替代划线局部第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。

如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？例如：1．肯定句、否认句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否认句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定答复：Yes, it is.否认答复：No, it isn’t.2．就划线局部提问(变特别疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找适宜的特别疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。

do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。

肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一.句子的种类类别用法例句陈述句肯定表达一件事情或说明说话人的看法This is a bag.That’s my book.I can’t see a bag over there.I don’t know.否认疑问句一般疑问句用于提出问题What’s your name"Where’s my bag"How many trees are there"特殊疑问句二.肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否认句：在am, is, are后面加上_____,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are_____放到_____并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句〔就划线局部提问〕：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找适宜的________代替划线局部。

第三步：特殊疑问词____放到_____，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today" 今天谁没来？2.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

学过的特殊疑问词有：when, who, why, where, what, what time, what color, what day, what date, how, how old, how many, how much 等等**语法专练**一、填入所缺的疑问词1.--_______do you like summer" -- Because I can swim.2.--is the post office" -- It’s ne*t to the cinema.3.--______can I get to Zhong Shan Park" --By underground.4--.______ _______ are you" -- I’m 14 years old5.--______ ______ is it" --It’s Monday.6.--_____ _____ does it take to your school. --About ten minutes.7.-- _______is your skirt, Amy" --It’s 100 yuan.8.--____ is today" --It’s February, fifth.二.句型转换1. There are 50 students in our class.否认句:______________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________特殊疑问句：_______________________________________2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school.一般疑问句：___________________________________________________否认句：_________________________________________________________3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否认句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________ __________________________________________就划线局部提问_______________________________ ____________________4. The book costs Mary ten yuan. 否认句:________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问:____________ ____________________________________________5. Today is February 5th, Tuesday. 否认句:____________ ______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ ______________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________ 6. Tom does his homework at home. 否认句:_______________________________________________________ ___ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问_________ ________________________________________________7. Angela goes to school by subway.否认句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________ ____________________________________________ 划线提问_____________________________________ ____________________三.单项选择( )1.How many story books do you have "A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.( )2.Do you have new teachers"A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have .( )3.Who’s your art teacher "A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.( )4.What’s he like"A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )5.Is your English teacher young"A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.( )6. " Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name "B.What’s she name "C.What’s her name "( )7. " I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like"B.What do you like"C.What are you like "( )8." It’s Monday.A.What is it today "B.What day is it today "C.What day is today "( ) 9. ______" It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 10. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He"-About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( )11. How are you "A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you "( )12. How do you go to school "A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you "( )13. How do you go to the USA "A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.Part B综合练习一.完型填空Linda is an English girl．She is twelve years old．She has two brothers. 1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesn’t 2 any sisters．Linda goes to school by 3 . She usually 4 to school at eight o’clock. The first class 5starts at nine o’clock．She has five classes every day. Her favorite 6 are math and science. She has math from Monday 7 Friday.On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home. Sometimes she listens to music. She likes 9 very much. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from China．She thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much．( )1．A. We B. You C．They( )2．A. have B. know C. find( )3．A. radio B. bus C. watch( )4．A. leaves B. takes C. gets( ) 5．A. book B. class C. picture( )6．A.subjects B. clothes C. colors( ) 7．A. of B.at C. to( )8. A．asks B says C helps( )9. A．dancing B．singing C. running( )10. A．rela*ing B. boring C. difficult二．完成对话A: Hi, John.B: Hello, Kate, ___1___ is that girl over there"A: You mean the girl ___2___ red" She is my new classmate , Anne.B: Is she from England"A: No. She is from America. She is an ___3___.B: Why does she e ___4___ China"A: Her parents are working in China now.B: You mean the two foreign___5___ in our school"A: Yeah. She is ___6___ daughter.B: Does she ___7___ English"A: Of course.B: Maybe you can ___8___ her to help you ___9___ your English.A: How about her ____10____.B: She can only speak a little Chinese. So we can help each other.A: That sounds a good idea.三.五选五What means of transportation(交通工具) do you like"Alan I find it’s hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so it’s hard to choose (选择). If I have to, I’d choose the plane . 1 Becky I don’t like taking trains. There are always problems with trains. They’re often late. So I never take a train. 2Sally 3 Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car ... But I like walking best. I enjoy walking.BobMy favorite way of traveling is my puter mouse (鼠标). 4 I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5A.I use my car and always get to the place that I want to go quickly.B.It is the fastest means of transportation.C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查阅) things quickly too.D.Answering this question is very difficult.E.It’s quick, rela*ing, and we can get food and drink on the it.1.________2.________3._______4._______5.________Part 3 listeningA．听句子〔共5小题，每题1分，共5分〕根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片答复下列问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的解说与练习一．句子的种类类型用法标点例句必定表达一件事情或This is a bag.That's my book.陈说句说明说话人的见解.I can ’ t see a bag over there.否认I don't know.Are you a student?一般用于提出问题? Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?What's your name?特别用于提出问题? Where's my bag?疑问句How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或恳求、建议. 或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.表示吃惊赞叹愤慨How smart!叹息句！Glad to see you!等激烈感情What a nice pencil case!一、 be 动词： am, is, are二、必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句定义1．必定句：表示必定的意思,即不含有否认词“不”。

比方：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否认句：表示否认的意思。

比方：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3.一般疑问句：回答为“是 yes”或许“否 no”的问句。

比方：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜爱英语吗？Do you like English?4.特别疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或许“否 no”的问句，依据发问内容详细回答。

比方：此刻几点了？What’s the tim e?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?三、必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的互相变换有 am, is, are的句子，必定句变否认句：在am, is, are后边加上not, 其他按次序照抄。

一般疑问句用Yes be动词（am /is主语+其他成分主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am． / No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is． / No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does． / No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can． / No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例： It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。