一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习学习资料

一般现在时（the simple present tense）一、定义是一种英语语法形式，表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。

二、结构（一）肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + 动词原形。

例如：We play basketball on weekends.（我们在周末打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式。

一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。

例如：He plays football after school.（他放学后踢足球。

）Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.（汤姆通常7点半去学校。

）（二）否定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）not +其他。

例如：I am not a student.（我不是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。

例如：We do not play basketball on weekends.（我们周末不打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。

例如：He does not play football after school.（他放学后不踢足球。

）（三）一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如：Is she a student?（她是学生吗？）2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗？)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗？)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作：常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。

)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。

一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如：he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实）He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情）下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：（1）I like swimming.（2）He wants to go to sleep.（3）They usually go to school by bike.（4）I take the medicine three times a day.（5）She helps her mother once a week.（6）Mary’s father is a policeman.（7）There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点：（1）有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.He is a student - he isn’t a student.I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...（2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：（一）．用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.（二）.选择填空1．I want____homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2．It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks3．______go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

（完整版）一般现在时讲解+练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时：1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式：do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She_______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）________________________5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择：1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。

英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。

欢迎下载一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other.我们时常相互通信。

③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如： I like English. We can speak English.I.当谓语动词是be 时谓语动词be 包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I )用am; 你(you )用 are; is 用于他(him )她(her )它(it );复 数人称都用are.主要句式：1 .肯定句式 主语+be(am,are,is) +其他。

2 .否定句式 主语+be(am,are,is)+not +其他。

3 .一般疑问句 将提前be(am,are,is), 即:Be(am,are,is) + 主语 + 其他？肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is )否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is )+not (必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't )闯关练习I.用be 的适当形式填空欢迎下载 精品资 精品资1.---How you? ---I fine.2.I David,and my family name Green.3.---What color your clock? ---It white.4.---What this in English?---It an apple.5.Toy my brother.David mybrother,too.They my brothers.6.Look!These apple trees.7.We good students and you good teacher.8.My sister and my brother students.9.Five and three eight.10.your card number 5578?11.Where your pencils?12.These sweaters fifty dollars.13.How much his jacket?14.My brother,s birthday December 11th.15.When Kate,s birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is November 1st.欢迎下载精品资5.His son is twelve years old.111.将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2.There is some water in the bottle.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.There are thirty-five students in the classroom.5.The girl is his sister.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(I \ we );第二人称(you)及复数时主要句式：(1)肯定句主语+实义动词+其他(2)否定句主语+don’t+实义动词+其他(3)一般疑问句Do+主语+实义动词+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+do. 否定回答：No,主语(必须是人称代词)+don’t.2.当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it及单数的名词时，主要句式：(1)肯定句：主语+实义动词的第三人称单数形式+其他一(2)否定句：主语+doesn’t+实义动词的原形+ 其他一欢迎下载精品资（3）一般疑问句Does +主语+实义动词的原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语（必须是人称代词）+does否定回答：No,主语（必须是人称代词）+doesn’t 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：特殊变化have----has一、一般情况加s,例如:looks, likes, wants, plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es,例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i力口-es,例如：carr yf carries, stud y f studies闯关练习I/将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.1h ave a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30.II.将下面的句子变成否定句1.1n eed a bag for sport.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.欢迎下载精品资4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.IV.用所给词的适当形式填至1. her sister(have) a tennis racket?2.your friend(like) basketball?3.We(play) football every day.4.It(sound) very well.5.Jim(want) an orange.7.My mother(watch)TV in the evening.8. you(like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei(not like) eggs.10.What color your sister(like)?11. She(know) a little English.改写句子1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing tab改为否定句)欢迎下载4. She lives in a small town near New York. 疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn't run f 肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句： 精品资 （改为一般。

初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

语法讲解一：一般现在时一般现在时的讲解思路：一、定义二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词三、用法：1 •肯定句：2.否定句：3.疑问句：4.特殊疑问句:一般现在时的讲解以及练习题一、定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

例：(1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

(2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

(3).表示客观现实。

The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词In the morni ng/afterno on /eve ningevery week (day, year, mon th…)on Sun days (Mon day, Tuesday-)at ni ght, once a week,.Always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常,sometimes有时,never 从不三、用法：1 •肯定句：(1) 句中有be (am is , are )和情态动词时，①be动词时，主语是I时要用am主语是you时要用are ,其他用is②是情态动词时，后面的动词用原型③例：I am a student.You are very beautiful.She is my best friend.He can do his homework by himself（2）没有be （am is, are ）动词和情态动词:主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）、单数可数名词、不可数名词的，动词要按规则加上s或es;主语是复数可数名词的肯定句，动词用原形。

例：①She（He, It ）likes fish. 她（他，它）喜欢鱼。

（主语为第三人称单数②The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。