(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在英语学习中，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是非常基础且重要的语法点，它们用于不同的交流情境中。

下面我会分别解释这两种句型的构成和使用方法，并提供一些例句。

一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问事实或情况是否属实，通常期望对方用"Yes"或"No"来回答。

其构成是在陈述句的句首加上助动词、be动词或情态动词，并将句中的动词变回原形（如果有助动词或be动词，则保留原形）。

构成规则：1.如果句子中有be动词（am/is/are/was/were），则将be动词移到句首。

2.如果句子中有情态动词（can/could/may/might/will/would等），则将情态动词移到句首。

3.如果句子中没有上述两种动词，则根据时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did 放在句首。

例句：-陈述句：She is a student.-一般疑问句：Is she a student? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)-陈述句：They can swim well.-一般疑问句：Can they swim well? (Yes, they can. / No, they can't.)-陈述句：You like coffee.-一般疑问句：Do you like coffee? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体的、特定的信息，句首使用特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, why, how等）。

特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。

构成规则：1.特殊疑问词放在句首。

2.根据需要选择适当的助动词、be动词或情态动词，并调整语序，使其符合疑问句的结构。

例句：-Who is your favorite singer?-Where do you live?-When did you start learning English?-Why are you late today?-How do you usually go to school?通过掌握这些基本规则和例句，你可以更有效地在日常对话中使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

第05讲一般疑问句特殊疑问句和选择疑问句（预习七上）模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测1．掌握一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。

句子按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。

1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。

如：— Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。

/ 不，他不骑单车上学。

2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。

如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？— 20 dollars. 20美元。

3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes或no回答。

如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England?那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？— She is from America. 她来自美国。

1.一般疑问句 (用yes或no 回答)1．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Does Jim often fly kites with his friends atweekends?—________. He likes flying kites very much.A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does C．No, he doesn’t 2. 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么）2．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ woman is Daniel’s mother? —The one in the red coat.A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which3. 选择疑问句（选什么答什么）注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。

“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。

eg: ---Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

：--- Are those bananas 那些是香蕉吗--- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。

【结构】:1. 连系动词be +主语+其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.be和not可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t【例句】①—Are they all here 他们都在这儿吗—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们都在。

/不，他们不在。

)②—Is your father a musician—No, he is.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词.否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+ not.情态动词和not可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.【例句】①— Can the boy play the guitar 那个男孩会弹吉他吗---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他会。

/ 不，他不会。

②—Can you swim—Yes, I can.[3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did)+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do / does / did.否定回答：No, 主语+ do / does / did+ not.(助动词和not也常用缩写形式：don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.【例句】①—Do you want to go to the movie 你想去看电影吗—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。

初⼀⼀般疑问句及特殊疑问句⼀般疑问句及特殊疑问句⼀、⼀般疑问句的基本⽤法及结构⼀般疑问句的基本⽤法：⽤于对某⼀情况提出疑问，通常可⽤yes和no来回答，读时⽤升调。

其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过⽇本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？⼆、述句变⼀般疑问句的⽅法⾸先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每⼀类：be动词，第⼆类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类：⾏为动词，也就是实意动词。

最后要注意的是⼀些词，如第⼀⼈称要改为第⼆⼈称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和⼈称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的述句构成疑问式时，⼀律将动词be的适当形式置于句⾸：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?（3）He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学⽣吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？这有⼀些桌⼦吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成⼯作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有⼀般实意动词的述句，通常应根据不同时态和⼈称在句⾸加助动词do, does, did等.⼀般现在时⽤do ,does, (第⼀⼈称，第⼆⼈称，所有的复数⼈称⽤do,第三⼈称单数⽤does), ⼀般过去时⽤did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周⼀到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词述句变⼀般疑问句练习根据句后括号的要求，填⼊句中所缺的词：1.I know the answer.(⼀般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(⼀般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(⼀般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(⼀般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There ar en’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(⽤buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .述句变⼀般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.述句变⼀般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homewo rk before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句⼀、填⼊所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.⼆、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In oneweek.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours._________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class lastterm. 8.They come from Hubei . _________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy . _______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week ._____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory._______________________________________________________________________19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday._______________________________________________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turnleft .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .。

一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数,is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面Eg：I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?这是一幅中国地图吗？AmIwrongagain?（我又错了）3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。

如：Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗？Willyoudothatforher?Canshedrive?4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like 等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如：ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?5.一般疑问句的应答用yes/no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am/is/are还是do/does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/doesnot(n't)."表示否定。

一般疑问句一、一般疑问句作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

其结构是be动词（am /is /are )主语+其他成分Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

第05讲一般疑问句特殊疑问句和选择疑问句（预习七上）模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测1．掌握一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。

句子按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。

1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。

如：— Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。

/ 不，他不骑单车上学。

2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。

如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？— 20 dollars. 20美元。

3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes或no回答。

如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England?那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？— She is from America. 她来自美国。

1.一般疑问句 (用yes或no 回答)1．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Does Jim often fly kites with his friends atweekends?—________. He likes flying kites very much.A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does C．No, he doesn’t 2. 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么）2．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ woman is Daniel’s mother? —The one in the red coat.A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which3. 选择疑问句（选什么答什么）注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。