(新教材)北师版英语必修第一册unit2重点句型归纳整理

北师大版必修第一册全册重点语法总结Unit 1 Life Choices ...................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................ - 8 - Unit 3 Celebrations ................................................................... - 16 -Unit 1 Life Choices不定式的种类和作用语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with myschool friends instead.2.It's important to meet friends in person fromtime to time，not just on social media.3.When I set out to do something，I give it my allto achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for mydegree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English words.不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。

一、不定式的种类1．不定式有两种。

一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to 的不定式。

不带to 的不定式和动词原形相同。

Unit1 Lesson2 长难句型精析1. 感官动词后的宾补常见的感官动词有：一感觉（feel）、二听（listen to/hear）、五看（look at/ see/ watch/ notice/ observe) 。

宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。

（1）英语中的感官动词后跟现在分词作宾补时表示宾补表示的动作正在进行；后跟动词原形作宾补时表示宾补表示的动作发生的全过程。

I saw her singing in the classroom yesterday. 昨天我看见她在教室里唱歌。

（2）若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。

（3）在“find+复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在之后。

教材原文I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现绘画或素描令人很轻松。

经典例句①I noticed them arguing in the middle of the street.我注意到他们在街道中央争论不休。

②The teacher saw the boy play basketball in the playground.老师看见那个男孩在操场上打篮球。

③I find it possible that they will fail.我发现他们有可能会失败。

（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句）④When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看见周凯没穿夹克衫朝前门走去时，她焦虑不安地注视着他。

（when引导时间状语从句）即时训练1I. 单句语法填空1. Jenny found a wallet the ground on her way home.2. When I got home, I found my brother (play) the piano.3. I found some trees along the road (cut) down.4. He was found (cheat) in the test.Ⅱ. 句型转换1. I find that it's easy to work with him.→I find to work with him.2. I consider it's an honor to be invited here. →I consider to be invited here. 答案：I. 1. on 2. playing 3. cut 4. cheatingⅡ. 1. it easy 2. it an honor2. 动词不定式作主语（1）动词不定式或其短语在句中作主语时，句子谓语用单数。

北师大版高一英语必修一必修二知识点汇编Unit 11. 疑问句+do you think+陈述句结构。

该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。

Do you think 在句中作插入语。

除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。

Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？2. I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。

I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。

3. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

Unit 2 SuccessSection ⅠTopic Talk & Lesson 1 .................................................................................. - 1 - Section ⅡLesson 2 & Lesson 3 ................................................................................. - 15 - Section ⅢReading & Writin ...................................................................................... - 30 -Section ⅠTopic Talk & Lesson 1become a millionaire成为百万富翁a symbol of success成功的象征ultimate goal最终目标dream up虚构，凭空想出think about考虑get the sense of success获得成功感look for寻找worry about担心work hard努力工作become wealthy变得富有make money赚钱lose the sense of success失去成功感turn one's back on不理睬；背弃other forms of success其他形式的成功a college professor大学教授a fortune of two million dollars两百万美元的财产a small dormitory room小宿舍second-hand furniture二手家具take care of照料grow some vegetables种些蔬菜charity shops慈善商店appreciate this change欣赏这种变化be pleased to do...很高兴做某事give up放弃be tired of厌倦，讨厌regard...as认为……是make the choice to do...决定做……give all...money away把……钱财都捐赠出去bring sb.happiness给某人带来快乐live simply过简单生活be helpful to others帮助别人millions of people数百万人die of hunger饿死have the chance to learn有机会学习get on发迹；出人头地feel very guilty感到很内疚without doing anything什么都不做give away...to把……赠送给more than超过bank notes钞票homeless people无家可归的人a kind of satisfaction一种满足mean doing...意味着a well-paid job一份高薪工作a sense of achievement成就感come from来自；出生于true meaning in life生活的真谛live comfortably生活舒适have no worries没有烦恼drop out of this kind of lifestyle放弃这种生活方式be much happier更快乐according to one's values按照某人的价值观原文呈现MONEY VS SUCCESSAngela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason HarleyFor a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.They spend half of their time dreaming up w ays of getting rich and achie v ing the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they w ill do once they become rich.(1) But do all millionaires get the sense of success they w ere looking for after they achie v e their goals？(2) Some continue to w orry about money w hen they become millionaires—they w orked hard to become w ealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they ha v e achie v ed.(3)Ho w e v er，there are people w ho ha v e turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their li v es(4)．Jason Harley is one example.(1)句中they expect为定语从句，修饰先行词success，they will do也是定语从句，修饰先行词things，once they become rich为时间状语从句。

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n．预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。

②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。

③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。

北师大版高一英语必修一U2知识点------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx北师大版高一英语必修一第二单元1.calm adj. 镇定的，沉着的；无风的，无浪的（指天气或海洋）calm sb. / sth. down2.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；大量的，丰富的3.character n. 人物；性质；特色；性格；汉字4.atmosphere n. 大气（层）；气氛5.let out 释放，让……出来；发出（叫声）lions of 数百万 thousands of 数以千计 hundreds of 数以百计的dozens of 许多 scores of 许多7.冠词/指示代词/不定代词/物主代词+序数词/基数词+一般描述性形容词+大小/长短/形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/出处+材料+用途/类别+最终修饰的名词口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。

8.lift off 意为“（飞机等）起飞，（宇宙飞船）升空，发射”，是不及物动词短语。

9.过去分词作定语的用法时态/语态特点；及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词指表示动作已完成。

10.现在分词作定语的用法；时态/语态特点；可表示主动和动作正在进行/状态的持续；若表示被动和动作正在进行，则要用being done的形式；having done 不作定语。

11.当句子的主语时不定式动作的发出者时，不定式同其所修饰的名词虽有动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动含义。

12.with 的复合结构with + 名词/代词+名词with +名词/代词+介词短语with +名词/代词+形容词/副词with +名词/代词+现在分词（可表示主动和动作正在进行）with +名词/代词+过去分词（可表示被动和动作以完成）with + 名词/代词+不定式（表示动作将要发生）13.when=at that time 这时，在那时（表示动作发生的突然性）14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来personally(就自己而言，就我个人而言), as far as I am concerned （在我看来）15.be equal to……与……相等/平等be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事16.struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle against 与……作斗争struggle for 为（争取）……而斗争/奋斗struggle with 与……作斗争，和……搏斗17.judge v. 判断，断定；估计，评价judging from/by ……根据……判断18.be content to do sth. 对(做) ……满意be content with sth.19.skill n. 技术，技能，技巧skilled adj. 有技能的，熟练的；需要特殊技能的be skilled in 熟悉/擅长……ed adj. 习惯的，使用过的useful adj. 有用的，有益的uselessness n. 无用，无效pete with/against sb. (for sth. ) （为……）与某人竞争compete in 参加……（比赛/竞赛）compete to do sth. 竞相做某事competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者；选手competition n. 竞赛；比赛competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的22.be keen on sb./sth./doing sth.be keen to do sth. 热心做某事23.be amazed at ……对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶amazing adj.amazement n. 惊愕，惊异in amazement 惊讶地to one’s amazement 使某人感到惊讶的是24.event 重大事件；比赛项目incident 不寻常的活令人不快的事；暴力事件，严重事件，（两国之间的）冲突matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情affair 公共事务，政治事务（多用复数形式）；私事，个人的事25.look back 回顾，追忆……look back on sth. 回首（往事）；回忆，回顾……26.express an interest in……(=show an interest in…) 表示对……的兴趣come to an end 结束；破灭27.on one’s own 单独地，独自地28.promote vt. 促进；推动；提升，晋升；促进29.injure 一般指由于意外或事故受伤hurt 普通用词，既可以肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。

选择性必修一Unit2 Lesson11．millionaire n．百万富翁→million n．百万2．comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortably adv．不舒服地；难受地→comfortable adj．舒服的，自在的→uncomfortable adj．不舒服的，不自在的→comfort n．舒服vt．安慰3．professor n．教授profession n．行业；职业→professional adj．专业的；职业的4．symbol n．象征，标志→ symbolically adv．象征性地→ symbolize vt．象征；是…的象征→ symbolic adj．专象征的；使用象征的5．ultimate adj．最后的，最终的→ultimately adv．最终；最后6．fortune n．运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地→unfortunately adj．不幸地7．furniture n．家具→furnish vt．布置家具8．appreciate vt．欣赏，鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏，感激→appreciative adj．感激的9．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj．饥饿的10．guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的→guilt n．内疚；悔恨★课标词▲高频词▲★1.appreciate【用法归纳】(1)vt. 欣赏，赏识▶You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。

▶Her talents are not fully appreciated by her boss.她的才干没有得到老板的充分赏识。

(2)vt. 感激，感谢appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing… 感激(某人)做……I would appreciate it if... (= I would be grateful if...) 如果……，我将不胜感激。

北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1、2语言知识点总结UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES1.Stress(1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫be under stress处于压力之下put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战(1)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战,和某人比试challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事(2)accept a challenge 应战face an challenge 面临挑战give a challenge挑战3.Differ(1)differ from...与……不同/有区别differ in...在……方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的be different from...与……不同(3)difference n.不同,差别make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响make no difference (to...)(对……)没有影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时;按时间表be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do...预定做…5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料expect v.期待。

（新教材）北师版英语必修第一册unit2重点句型归纳整理UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。

【词汇精讲】本句中prefer是动词,经常构成prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。

2.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。

【词汇精讲】句中rather than...这一结构表示“而不是……”,常用于连接两个并列成分。

3.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.保罗多次参加选拔,想要入选球队。

4.Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术,他是一个非常努力的人,并且很渴望为球队打球。

【词汇精讲】本句中的desire是名词,后面跟不定式,作定语。

5.And clearly,all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.很显然,他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。

【词汇精讲】本句中pay off是动词短语,表示“取得成功,有回报”,还可以表示偿清贷款、债务等。

6.The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。

【词汇精讲】本句中的keep up with用作及物动词,表示“跟上,保持同步”。

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。

【词汇精讲】本句中prefer是动词,经常构成prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。

2.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。

【词汇精讲】句中rather than...这一结构表示“而不是……”,常用于连接两个并列成分。

3.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.保罗多次参加选拔,想要入选球队。

4.Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术,他是一个非常努力的人,并且很渴望为球队打球。

【词汇精讲】本句中的desire是名词,后面跟不定式,作定语。

5.And clearly,all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.很显然,他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。

【词汇精讲】本句中pay off是动词短语,表示“取得成功,有回报”,还可以表示偿清贷款、债务等。

6.The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。

【词汇精讲】本句中的keep up with用作及物动词,表示“跟上,保持同步”。

UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES1.One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。

2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。

3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,...事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。

6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。

ing to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。

北师大版高中英语必修一 unit 2 笔记Unit 2 HeroesWarm-up & Lesson11.calm adj 镇静的，沉着的still 静止的，不运动的calm \ still \ quiet \ silent +区别calm 平静的，镇静的（人心情或风平浪静）quiet 宁静的，安静的silent 沉默的，寂静的calm down 平静下来stay \ keep \ remain calm 保持镇静2.generous adj 慷慨的，大方的----mean adj 吝啬的，小气的with sth 在…方面大方be generousin doing sth 乐于做某事It’s generous of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说很慷慨generosity n. 慷慨，大方treat sb with generosity 对人大方general adj 一般的，普通的；综合的，大terday is completely out of characterbuild up one’s character 磨练意志characteristic adj 特有的n 特征，特点characterizevt使…有特点5. explor vt 探测，勘探explorer n 探险家exploration n 探测explodev爆炸\bombexplsionn爆炸6. reporter n. 记者\ journalist \ correspondent7. millions of 数百万可复1）具体数字+hundred \ million \ billion +…+of+the\thse\those\所有格+可复5 hundred birds5 hundred of these birds2) 表概数时many+hundreds \ millions \billins…+of+可复many millions of students3) several+hundred \ million \ billion +…+(ofthe\these\hose\名词所有格)+可复several hundred birdsseveral hundred of these birds8. wave vi 挥手示意（to）n 浪花，波浪；高潮课文Lesson1 Modern Heroes1.P22 Para1 1) 多个形容词修饰一个名词的口诀限定描绘大长高，形状，年龄和新老，颜色，国籍，材料，作用类别向后靠或者：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房2）lift off vi 发射send up \ launch vt 发射2. P23 Para3 …. had several tasks to compete …不定式作后置定语，主表被主1）He has a big family to support.表2) sb \ sth +be+adj+to do The problem is easy to solve.被3) There be+sth to do \ to be done There is a letter to write.3. Para5 … ready to collect him. 形容词作伴随状语He came back home, thirsty and hungry.He stood there, filled with \ full of fear.4.P22 Para2 separate … from 把连在一起的人或物分开divide …into …把某个整体分成若干部分5. P23 Para6 … waiting for him 现在分词作后置定语可改为who were waiting for him 定从单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前 a swimming boy a tired worker分词短语放在所修饰词后The thing being discussed is very important.The girl standing under the tree is his sister. Lesson21.equal 平等的，相等的，能胜任的be equal to 等于…,胜任….be equal in 在…方面平等be on equal terms with sb 与某人地位平等2.struggle n. 斗争，拼搏vi. 斗争，奋斗forto do sth 努力做struggle against strugglewithto one’s feet 挣扎着站起来fightLesson3eless adj 差劲的，无用的1）be useless at sth 在…方面差劲\ 不擅长\ be weak inbe good at \ do well in \ be skilled in2) It’s no use doing sth 做某事无用It’s useless doing \ to do sthn +less ---- adj+ness ---- n2. compete vi 比赛，竞赛compete with \ against sb for sth 为…与某人竞争compete in 参加…比赛compete to do sth 竞相做…competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 竞争，比赛competitive adj 竞争的3.keen adj 强烈的，渴望的。

Lesson2 重点考点精讲练考点1 found v t.建立，创立教材原句He (Sun Yat sen) led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他(孙中山)领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了中国第一个共和国。

When did his family found the company?他的家族是什么时候创立这家公司的？More new primary schools will be founded in this area by the government.政府将在这个地区建立更多所新小学。

[归纳拓展](be) founded by/in 由……创立/创立于……be founded on/upon 建立在……基础上，以……为基础A good relationship has to be founded on trust.良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。

[多角度演练]1．用found的正确形式填空①The shop is still run by the founder and his two sons.②Eton College was_founded by Henry Vi in 1440.③The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.2．完成句子④I like reading novels founded_on_facts (依据事实创作的)．⑤The hospital was_founded_in (创建于) 1920.3．单项填空⑥________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A．Being founded B．It was foundedC．Founded D．Founding解析：found(建立，创立)与Harvard是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作状语。

Unit2 单元语法详解一、一般过去时1. 构成和句式构成：主语+动词过去式（be动词用was/were）+其他。

句式：否定句把not加在did或be后，疑问句把did或be提到主语前。

2. 用法（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week/month. ……just now、in 2014、two years ago、a moment ago等。

He bought the computer five years ago.他五年前买的这台电脑。

The boy fell off his bike yesterday.这个男孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来。

I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.今天早上我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。

（2）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作，常与often、usually、sometimes等表示频度的副词连用。

When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the river.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

Her father usually did some housework at home last year.去年，她爸爸在家通常做些家务。

表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would，would比used to更正式，但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。

I was once weak in maths and used to doubt my ability to study maths.曾经我的数学很差，我也曾怀疑过我学数学的能力。

When he was in Hangzhou, he would take a walk after work.在杭州时，他下班后去散步。