高中英语人教版必修二-Unit3-课文内容
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高一英语人教版新教材必修二第三单元unit3 课文the 中英文Unit 3: TheXXX: How the。
Has Changed UsThe World Wide Web has been praised for XXX that tell us how the。
has made our XXX。
We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash when we go shopping。
We can easily access updated n from large databases and download are。
documents。
and images whenever we need them。
However。
the。
has done much more than make life XXX.The XXX that were not possible before。
It has created a sense of community and belonging。
People can connect with others who share their interests。
no matter where they are in the world。
This has led to the n of online communities where people can discuss and share XXX.Social XXX with each other。
We can now easily keep in touch with friends and family。
no matter where they are。
We can share our thoughts。
photos。
and experiences with them in real-time。
人教版高中英语新教材必修二Unit 3课文文本和翻译STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNET我们一起更加强大:我们是如何被互联网改变的Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.关于万维网奇迹的文章有很多。
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。
当我们去购物时,我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。
我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。
我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图像。
但互联网为人们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。
在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group wh ere she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简•夏曼尼突然得了重病,因此不得不辞职。
Unit 3 WHO AM I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearlytwo hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large asa room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC(personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960sthey gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very importantin communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sentto explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. Iam now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!ANDY-THE ANDROIDI’m part of an android football team. About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. I’m as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give methe ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team wentto Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that wonfirst place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, usingmy intelligence is what I’m all about!。
高中英语人教版必修二-Unit3-课文内容必修二Unit3 课文内容1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.本句是由并列连词and连接的并列句。
and后的句子中before引导时间状语从句。
△before引导时间状语从句before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……”,“还没来得及……就……”或“在……之前”。
They walked about 30 miles before they saw a village.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.△before常用于以下句型中:⑴It was + 时间段+ before... “过了……才……”,从句常用一般过去时。
⑵It was not long before ... “不久就……”,从句常用一般过去时。
⑶It will not be long before... “不久就会……”,从句常用一般现在时。
⑷It will be + 时间段+ before... “要过……才……”,从句常用一般现在时。
It was five days before he came back.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It will not be long before they understand each other.It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.练习:1. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as5. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before6. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then7. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?–He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after8. –How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? –Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before2.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.本句为简单句。
my goal为主语;动词不定式短语to provide...为表语;of high quality作定语,修饰a life.△“of + 名词”结构“of + 名词”结构可在句中作表语、定语和补语。
该结构可分为两类:⑴名词有相应的形容词时,“of + 名词”可转化为相应的形容词。
这类名词有value, use, important, help, interest, benefit等。
它们可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。
They are of great help ( = very helpful) to English learners.In fact, sports can be of great benefit (=very beneficial) to our health.⑵名次没有相应的形容词时,“of + 名词”没有相应的形容词形式。
常见的名词有age, size, color, weight, quality, height, price, opinion, shape, kind, way等,这些名词前的限定词常为a, an, the same等。
Mr. Smith, my teacher, is of the same opinion.We are of the same age.Tom is of a different way of thinking.练习:⑴–This book by Tony Garrision is ______ for our course.– But I think his latest one is better worth reading.A. uselessB. of no useC. of great useD. great useful⑵完成句子①这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
This project is ______________________________ (benefit) to everyone.②同时,性别差异的主题也很有趣。
Also, the topic of sex differences is ____________________________ (interest).③在这个地区,我们学校的教学质量是最好的。
Our school education is ________________________ (quality) in this area.3.As time sent by I did research into how to make my radio.本句中as time sent by为as引导的时间状语从句,how to make my radio作介词into的宾语。
△as引导的时间状语从句⑴as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着,当……”,强调主从句的谓语动作同时发生。
As shots rang, people could be seen running out of the building.⑵as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”。
He is as old as I (am).⑶as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……的方式”。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.⑷as引导原因状语,意为“因为,由于”。
”As she has no car, she can’t get there easily.⑸as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,此时从句需用部分倒装结构。
Happy as/though they were, there was something missing.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.练习:⑴Stupid ______ it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. when⑵Lessons can be learned to face the future, _______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless⑶完成句子①我们最好快一点,因为天就要黑了。
We had better hurry, _______________________________________ __.②尽管她已经很累了,但她想睡觉是没有指望的。
___________________________________, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. ③详细的调查显示多达50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。
Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50% of patients do not takedrugs ____________________________.(direct)4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.本句为主从复合句。
she has seen while watching human games是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词moves;该定语从句中的while watching human games为时间状语从句的省略形式,完整形式应为while she was watching human games.△状语从句的省略省略现象一般出现在下列五种状语从句中:①由when, while, as, before, after, till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;②由whether, if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;③由though, although, even if, whatever等引导的让步状语从句;④由as, than等引导的比较状语从句;⑤由as, as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句。