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SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip一、词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.bite1)I hear that the postman was by the dog.2)昨天一条蛇咬了他的腿。
答案:1)bitten2)Yesterday a snake bit his leg.e into being1)He asked me when the universe .2)一个新的星星形成了。
答案:1)came into being2)A new star came into being.3.inspect1)That man often our school.2)当他来检查我的班级时,我感到紧张。
答案:1)inspects2)When he came to inspect my class,I felt nervous.运用所学单词或短语造句4.so that答案:They got up early so that they caught the first bus.5.according to答案:According to the text,what should we do to protect the environment?二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.I have taken this medicine for three days,but it doesn’t seem tome.答案:have an effect on2.The students in class are often asked to what the teachers said.答案:pay attention to3.Because of human activities,many animals are .答案:dying out4.China is getting along with many countries ,which helps China play an important role in the world.答案:in peace5.The factory has a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated.答案:set up6.Mother always her children being hurt at any cost,but some are exceptions.答案:protects;from7.It’s unforgettable for a person to be helped.答案:in danger8.People held different views;,the discussion came to nothing.答案:as a result9.It takes months for a baby ,so it is very dangerous for a pregnant mother and a baby.答案:to come into being10.I’ll do it your instructions.答案:according to三、单句填空1.The researchers are working on how such a cave came being.答案:into2.In general,a good novel is always getting along with an unexpected (end).答案:ending3.Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again.答案:so that/in order that4.I will tell you the way you can study English well,because I know the way which you have accepted is not the best.答案:that/in which/不填5.These days Tom has been (employ) in his graduation paper and has no time to take care of his pet cat.答案:employed四、同义句改写1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.The boy is short reach the book on the shelf.答案:too;to2.College is the beginning of a new path into education and a path to life and dreams as well. College is the beginning of a new path into educationa path to life and dreams.答案:not only;but also3.To my surprise,I was the first to come to school this morning.I find that I was the first to come to school this morning. 答案:was surprised to4.Others think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn’t live on any more.答案:so;that5.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. Nobody why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.答案:is sure to know五、完成句子1.在过去的几年里,汽油价格一直在上涨。
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 野生保护II. Reading HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
【注释：①long vi.渴望; 极想eg. We are longing to see you.我们极想见到你。
②endangered species濒于灭绝的物种】One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。
【注释：a flying carpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而a sleeping boy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“a boy is sleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Where do you want to go?” it asked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？”Daisy responded immediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。
【注释：⑴vt. & vi.答复; 回报; 响应eg. 1) I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒, 但他未作答复。
2) They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
⑵vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响eg. Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
】“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
高中英语必修二un i t4课文及翻译Unit4.JOURNEY A CROSS A VAST LANDTravel far enough, you meet yourself.David Mitchell在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。
Reading and ThinkingLi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting. 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。
SectionⅢGrammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.—Why don’t you go to the reading room?—Because it (decorate) now.答案:is being decorated2.These animals (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 答案:are being hunted3.Listen!English songs (teach) by the teacher in the classroom now. 答案:are being taught4.Look!The young trees (water)by the students over there.答案:are being watered5.You should turn back,because the road (repair)now.答案:is being repaired6.In the earthquake area many new houses (build)for people now.答案:are being built7.A nature park (build) now to protect wild animals.答案:is being built8.To the teacher’s anger,the silly questions(always ask) by students.答案:are always being asked9.Can’t you see your problem (discuss)?Have some patience,please.答案:is being discussed10.Look! A number of Dongfeng trucks (ship) abroad. 答案:are being shipped二、把下列句子改成被动语态1.I have to go to work by taxi because they are repairing my car at the garage.答案:I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage by them.2.The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.答案:Great efforts are being made to improve the living conditions of the people by the government.3.Our teacher is correcting our papers in her office.答案:Our papers are being corrected by our teacher in her office.4.The nurses are taking good care of the old.答案:The old are being taken good care of by the nurses.5.People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.答案:Too many animals are being hunted by people these years in some places.6.The girl is operating the machine in the factory.答案:The machine is being operated by the girl in the factory.7.She is teaching the boy English.答案:The boy is being taught English by her.8.They are destroying the farm.答案:The farm is being destroyed by them.9.She is telling Tom an interesting story.答案:An interesting story is being told to Tom by her./Tom is being told an interesting story by her.10.Some factories are polluting the nearby rivers.答案:The nearby rivers are being polluted by some factories.三、用现在进行时的被动语态翻译下列句子1.我校正在举行运动会。
精心整理必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection野生保护I．Vocabularywildlifen.野生动植物protectionn.保护habitatn.栖息地threatenvt.&vi.减少，变小decrease vi.&vt.危险；使受到威胁endangervt.危害；是受到危险dieout灭亡；逐渐消失lossn.损失；遗失；丧失reserven.保护区huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zonen.地域；地带；地区inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地indanger(of)在危险中；垂危speciesn.种类；物种carpetn.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distantadj.远的；远处的reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物inrelief如释重负；松了口气laughern.笑；笑声burstintolaughter突然笑起来mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certainadj.确定的；某一；一定Itiscertainthat…一定……importancen.重要（性）rubvt.擦；摩擦protect…from…保护…不受(危害)mosquiton.蚊子insectn.昆虫containvt.包含；容纳；容忍powerfuladj.强大的；有力的affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭attentionn.注意；关注；注意力payattentionto注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeedvi.成功；vt.接替；继任rhinon.犀牛secureadj.安全的；可靠的antelopen.羚羊bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮extinctionn.灭绝；消亡dinosaurn.恐龙comeintobeing形成；产生countyn.县；郡inspectvt.检查；视察unexpectedadj.没料到的；意外的incidentn.事件；事变dustn.灰尘；尘土；尘埃accordingto按照；根据…所说disappearancen.消失fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的sothat以致于；结果endingn.结局；结尾faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobusmonkey(非洲产)疣猴；髯猴incomen.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harmn.&vt.损害；危害furn.皮毛；毛；软毛II.ReadingHOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisyhadalways longed tohelp endangeredspecies ofwildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
Book 2 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等）container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜The containercontains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭（1）be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动（2）effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏（1）appreciate + n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if…假如……，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
温馨提示：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
I would appreciate it if you take the trouble to do so much for me.如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 野生保护II. Reading HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
【注释：①long vi.渴望; 极想eg. We are longing to see you.我们极想见到你。
②endangered species濒于灭绝的物种】One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。
【注释：a flying carpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而a sleeping boy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“a boy is sleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Where do you want to go?” it asked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？”Daisy responded immediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。
【注释：⑴vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应eg. 1) I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒, 但他未作回答。
2) They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
⑵vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响eg. Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
】“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
”【注释：I’d like (to do) sth.句中的like是动词，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语；而I feel like sth.句中的like为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
如：I’d like to help you if you feel like asking me to do so.】“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”译文：请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里能找到给我们提供做毛衣皮毛的动物。
【注释：where I can …sweater是定语从句，修饰限制先行词land；that gave …sweater又是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词animal; to make this sweater是不定式短语作定语，修饰限制名词fur.】At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.译文：那毯子飞走了，把她带到了。
【注释：take sb./sth. to sp.把某人或某物带到某处eg. Tom, take these apples to Kate, please!汤姆，请把这些苹果带给凯特去。
】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.译文：在那里，黛西看见了一直藏羚羊面色忧伤。
【注释：looking sad是现在分词作定语，修饰名词antelope，当分词作定语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词主要取决于分词与所修饰的名词之间的关系：即如若是主动关系，就用现在分词（如: 1.(09赣-34) The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced2. (09浙-7) There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating3. (06津-10) Don’t respond to any s _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning ）；如若是被动关系，就用过去分词（如：1. (09申-33) With the government’s aid, those ____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected2. (09全I-35) Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ___?A. takeB. takingC. takenD. to take3. (09京-24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow 】It said, “We’re being killed （正被杀）for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to（正被用来）make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species.”译文：她说：“为了要我们腹部下面的毛，我们正面临杀戮，我们的皮毛被用去给你们这样的人做毛衣。
结果，我们成为濒危灭绝的物种。
”【注释：as a result结果eg. 结果, 因此eg. 1) As a result, he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
2) There was a substantial(重大的；重要的；大量的；实质的) growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.由于工业的大发展, 对外贸易也发展了。
】At that Daisy cried, 译文：听到这，黛西哭了：【注释：at在本句中是表示原因“因为, 由于; 由于有, 由于应…”，可以译为“听到…”. eg. 1) We were frightened at the terriblesight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。
2) I’m very glad at the news that my father will come back in three days.听到爸爸三天后要回来，我非常高兴。
另外，at that也可表示“因此，而且”eg. 1)The food was excellent, and cheap at that.饭菜很好而且很便宜。
2) So we can let it go at that.因此我们可以就这样了。
】“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.译文：对不起，我不知道这些。
I wonder what is being done to help you. 译为：我想知道该做些什么能帮你呢.Flying carpet, please show me a place where there’s somewildlife protection.”译文：飞毯，请让我看一个有野生动植物保护的地方。
The flying carpet travelled so fast tha t next minute they were in Zimbabwe.译文：飞毯快速飞行，转眼间他们就到了津巴布韦。
【注释：①so…that…:如此…以致于…eg. They ran so fast that I couldn’tfollow them. ②next minute 副词短语，译为“转眼间”。
】Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.译文：黛西转过身的来，发现一头大象正注视着她。
【注释：turn around⑴(使)转身, (使)转换方向eg. The bus had to back up and turn around.那辆公共汽车不得不先往后退, 然后再掉头。
⑵(使)好转eg. Do you think our housing sales will turn around during this year?你认为今年我们的住宅销路会好转吗?】“Have you come to take my photo?” it asked.译文：它问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”【注释：take one’s photo(= take a photo of sb.)给某人拍照eg. Tom, would you please take my photo?汤姆，请你给我拍照片好吗？】In relief Daisy burst into laughter.译文：显然，黛西突然大笑起来。
【注释：①in relief浮雕一般；鲜明地；显著地eg. Tom stood still there, in relief.汤姆静静地站在那里，一动不动，浮雕一般。
②burst into laughter突然大笑；burst into flame着火；burst into tears突然大哭】“Don’t laugh,” said the elephant,译文：大象说道：“别笑！”“We used to be an endangered species. 译文：“我们过去曾是濒危灭绝的物种，【注释：used to…指“过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再)做”eg. The Greeks used to worship several gods.过去,希腊人崇奉好几种神。
