201x届中考英语复习 第二篇 中考语法专项 第23课 介词与数词课后练习

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。

介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。

表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。

表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。

介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

In using a language。

it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。

as someone who has lived in different countries。

it's important to adapt and be respectful。

just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。

you can XXX。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语介词1．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。

at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

课后练习23 介词与数词温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。

介词一、用适当的介词（词组）填空1.__________ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.2. Both my parents were born__________ 1970.3. I like flowers, I hope to study at a school__________ many flowers and trees in it.4. We couldn’t finish our work so early__________your help.5. She had to sell the house even though it was__________her own wish.6. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made__________ wool?—Yes, and it’s made__________ Shanghai.7. —Who else do you know at the party__________ Jim and Tom?—Lucy and Lily.8. Look at the wall. There are some pictures__________ it.9. I think drinking milk is good__________ our health.10. —Why are you standing there, Maggie?—I can’t see the words clearly. Two tall boys are sitting__________ me.11. —Let’s get the key__________ the question.—OK. Let’s start.12. If you sit on a chair__________ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.13. I like music that I can dance__________.14. My cousin usually gets up__________ half past six.15. John is standing__________ Gina and Jim.16. Teenagers__________ sixteen are not allowed to drive.17. I go to school__________ bus every morning.18. —Could you please provide us__________ some information about th e students’ health?—Of course, it’s my pleasure.19. The university student borrowed some money__________his friends to start his own business.20. My parents usually take a walk__________ dinner to keep healthy.二、语法填空（2018·诸暨市滨江中学模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

中考英语专题讲义：介词、数词（带答案）1.We work five days week.A.aB. anC. theD. /2.book on the desk is useful one.A.The; anB. A ; aC. The; aD. The ; /--- exciting news it is!A.WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an7.delicious these beef noodles are!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8.Look! happily the children are playing over there!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a9.honest man he is!A.WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an10.--- interesting the film is!---Yes. I have seen it twice.A.WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an参考答案：1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABABBTwo young boys were spending the night at their grandparents’. At bedtime, the two boys knelt beside theirbeds to say their prayers when the younger one beganpraying at the top of his lungs. “I pray for a bicycle. I prayfor a new VCR.”His older brother asked, “Why are you shouting yourprayers? God isn’t deaf.”To which the younger one replied, “No, but Grandma is!”介词1.Guangdong is the south of China, and it is the north of Hainan.A.in; onB. on; inC. in; toD. to; in2.There is a bridge the river. And he often walks theC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of5.Two planes are flying the city.A.throughB. overC. onD. below6.Is there any difference these two sentences?A.forB. inC. amongD. between7.I was born eight o’clock January 4th1991.A.in; at; onB. on; in; atC. at; on; inD. at; in; on8.He has been here 2012. In another word, he has been here4 years.A.for; forB. for; sinceC. since; forD. since; since9.We visited Beijing last Sunday, and he came back two days, but I will come backA.in; afterB. after; inC. in; inD. after; after10.All of us have come Tom. And the boss still needs 5people us.A.except; besidesB. besides; exceptC. except; exceptD. besides; besides11.---What’s this English?---It’s an apple. And you can cut it i nto half a knife.A.in; withB. with; inC. in; inD. with; with12.Alla usually goes to work her car, but today she goes theretaxi because her car was broken.A.by; inB. by; byC. in; byD. in; in13.Miss White looks her mother. She is good-looking, too.A.afterB. forC. likeD. at14.Bob, don’t read the sun. It’s bad your eyes.C. without; withoutD. without; with数词1.There are people in Jack’s family. Theylive in the building.A.five; fifthB. five; fiveC. fifth; fifthD. fifth; five2.Sunday is day of the week.A.the firstB. oneC. the seventhD. the seven3.One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousandnine hundred and thirty-two is .A. 1678932B. 6789123C. 1698723D. 160789324.We can see stars at night if it is fine.A.thousand ofB. two thousandsC. three thousands ofD. thousands of5.I think is as easy as .A.Lesson two; Lesson 1B. Lesson 2; Lesson oneC. Lesson 2; Lesson 1D. lesson 2; lesson 16.They spent in making the cake.A.an hour and a halfB. half and an hourC. an and half hoursD. a half and an hour7.---When is Children’s Day?---It’s on .A.June 1stB. July 1stC. June the secondD. July the first8.In our school, of the students are boys.A.two thirdB. three fifthC. four-fifthD. four sevenths9.---Would you like some fruit, madam?C. 20-meter longD. 20-meter wide12.When John was , he went to London to go on his university.A.on his twentiesB. in his twentiesC. in the twentiesD. in his twenty13.At the age of , he had his own lab.A.thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty参考答案：介词：1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 ACCCC 16-17 BB 数词：1-5 AAADC 6-10 AADBD 11-13 BBA介词【题目分析】1.考查表示两地位置关系的介词：in，on，to。

第23课时 名词和冠词一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

在句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

对于名词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．名词的辨析与运用；2．可数名词复数形式的变化规则；名词的定义3．不可数名词数量的表达; 4．名词所有格的用法及构成.名词的分类【对点导练】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

advise ，succeed ，rest,healthy ，season类别 用法例词普通名词 可数 名词个体 名词 表示某类人或东西中的个体student,table car ，apple 集体 名词 表示若干个个体组成的集合体class ，police family,team不可 数名 词物质 名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 hair,water ，milk,money 抽象 表示动作、状态、品质、time ，knowledg1．Mr.Hu gives me some __advice__ on how to learn English well。

2．Doing exercise is good for our __health__．3．I like winter best of all the __seasons__ because I can play in the snow. 4．It's nice and cool here。

Let’s sit down and have a __rest__．5．You can never imagine how difficult the road to __success__ is。

可数名词的单数和复数形式名词的数◆可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

当表示泛指时，名词前需加不定冠词a或an。

不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前，如a pen,an egg，an hour等。

2021中考英语专项复习专题：数词，附习题答案解析相信大家在英语语法的学习当中，都有过放弃的想法和念头，因为语法学起来实在是太枯燥了，没有学下去的信心甚至是勇气了。

所以就导致很多学生在初一初二开始，就开始对英语这门学科提不起兴趣，从而跟成绩好的学生形成一个较大的落差。

但是语法又对于英语学习来讲，又是一件重中之重的事情，语法词性即英语基础，基础掌握的多少，决定进阶学习能吸收得多少，不可能基础不抓好，不牢固，就想“一步登天”学习更深入的知识。

数词在词性当中相对其他词性来讲，是比较容易的，所以今天，王老师就给大家分享数词的解析以及练习（附答案）。

初中英语知识初中英语知识、听力、教学资料分享，助你提高英语成绩。

初一英语、初二英语、初三英语同步辅导7篇原创内容公众号中考专项复习专题五：数词本章节内容 1. 数词语法的基本框架2.数词在选择题中的运用3.数词的正确形式填空4.数词在句子中运用5.数词语篇填空1数词语法的基本框架（1）基数词：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten111213141516171819eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101千百万十亿twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and onethousandmillionbillion（2）读数：108→one hundred and eight[注]：(1)百and十—个（3）基数词→序数词one two three four five eight ni ne twelve twenty thirty twenty-one forty-six 【答案】First second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth tw enty-first forty-first（4）百、千、百万、十亿的用法 1. hundred\thousand\ million\billion前有数字不加 1 。

第23课时名词和冠词一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1．（2017上海中考54小题)A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car __accidents__（事故）．2．I admire Qian Xuesen most.He's the Father of China’s Missiles as well as the __pride__（骄傲） of China.3．(2017安徽中考91小题）My father’s T­shirt has co mpletely lost its __shape__(形状）．4．He has a special __ability__(能力) to write with two hands at the same time.5．Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and __tomatoes__(西红柿) for lunch。

6．The Silk Road is a __bridge__(桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.7．Mother thinks it is a __waste__（浪费) of time to play computer games。

8．People not only in China but also from many oth e r __countries__（国家）are influenced by Confucius(孔子)．9．Mr。

Wang is an excellent math teacher with lots of __experien ce__（经验) in teaching。

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。

中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。

2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。

第23课介词与数词课堂突破介词【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。

1. There is a street__________ many flowers and green grass on both sides.2. You can improve your English__________ reading more.3. My sister was born__________ July 25th, 1995.4. My speech is quite different__________ yours. My topic is about out-of-class activities.5. —Who else do you know at the party__________ Jim?—Lucy and Lily.数词【活学活用】A）根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Early in the__________ （第二十）century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.2. Tom called up__________ （四十）people to join in the activity on Volunteers’Day.3. To our surprise, this__________ （十岁的）boy can sing the English song so well.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。

4. The man set up his own company in his__________ （thirty）, and he becomes rich now.5. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted__________（thousand）of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.当堂检测一、用适当的介词或用所给数词的适当形式填空。

中考专项训练初中英语介词章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。

此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

中考复习专题初中英语介词章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。

A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。