2020届中考英语语法专练：介词讲解及配套真题专练

专题五介词和介词短语1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。

单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。

预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破常见时间介词辨析1.in,on和at介用法举例2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词常见方位介词辨析1.at,in,on和toat 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,旁边”。

(如图: )at the doorat the airportat the stationat Park Streetin 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。

(如图: )in Chinain the north表示A地属于B地。

(如图: )Hainan lies in the south of China.中国的一部分on表示A地不属于B地,但AB两地接壤。

(如图: ) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province.西边。

to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。

(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.围之外2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。

(如图: )He puts his watch on the desk.上。

(如图: )belo 与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

(如图:)There is a lake below the mountain.湖。

2020中考英语介词专项练习(精选全国中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

1、（2020•盐城）The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2020（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【考点】时间介词．【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2020年的5月20日在中国电影院上映．【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语"May 20，2020"（2020年5月20日），可知时间具体到了某一天．on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；to+整点．故选A2、（2020•威海）I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．3、（2020•宿迁）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2020．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2020年8月5日举行．【解答】答案：D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5，2020"，可知时间为2020年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时间．at+时间点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D4、（2020•株洲）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】她的生日在冬天，一年当中最美丽的季节．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．5、（2020•十堰）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2020．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】李克强总理在2020年5月23日到达十堰．【解答】答案：B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd，2020．"可知时间为具体到了某一天．at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B．6、（2020•海南）The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August，2020．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2020年8月举行．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语August，2020．可知时间为年份和月份．没有具体到某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点．故选A．7、（2020•丹东）Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语a cold morning，可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨"，morning前面有具体修饰词的时候，不是泛指每天的早上，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at+时间点；故选A8、（2020•黔南州）---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（）A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗？--当然，事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是：provide sb．with sth．；第二个设空处，根据时间状语the morning of June 5th，可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；故选D．9、（2020•怀化）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B10、（2020•黄冈）-Junior high school days will be over_______ a week．How are you feeling？-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years．（）A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．【解答】答案：C．结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C11、（2020•呼和浩特）I'm looking after Tom today．He's been in my house______8：00 this morning．（）A．at B．since C．for D．till【考点】时间介词．【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家．【解答】答案：B．根据8：00 this morning 可知这是时间点．根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态．"Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在，故选B12、（2020•昆明）Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th，2020．We are thirsty to go．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2020年6月16日，我们都渴望去那里．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"June 16th，2020"可知句子中的时间状语是"2020年6月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．13、（2020•哈尔滨）Don't stay inside such a sunny morning．Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A．on B．in C．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里，让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香．【解答】答案：A．根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，from从…故选A．14、（2020•东营）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until【考点】时间介词．【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后"，应该为after：，故选C15、（2020•荆门）---You've been here______a month．Don't you miss your parents？---Yes，I plan to come back home_____a month．（）A．in；in B．for；inC．for；after D．after；after【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．"，第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here，所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间，第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、（2020•广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of【考点】时间介词．【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前，很少考虑他们的正常生活．【解答】答案：C along with一起，behind在…后面，in front of在…前面，指在物体外部的前面，before在…之前，一般指的是时间．根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活．"由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前．"，故选：C．17、（2020•南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．18、（2020•成都）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】教师节在九月十号．【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．19、（2020•黔东南州）My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June，2003．So my parents named her Xiao Sun．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．at；in D．in；in【考点】时间介词．【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨，所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓．【解答】答案：A．第一个设空处，根据时间状语a sunny morning____June，2003，可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词，应该是in，故选A．20、（2020•深圳）-The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【考点】时间介词；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．-没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B21、（2020•青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C22、（2020•资阳）-Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？-It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--嗨，Susan，在中国什么时候是教师节？--是在9月10号．【解答】答案：B．设空处的时间是"September 10th"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．for+时间段；故选B23、（2020•永州）Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．24、（2020•重庆）Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．（）A．on B．in C．under D．from【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄，那里的空气很清新．【解答】答案：B 本题主要考查方位介词．on，在…上面；in，在…里面；under，在…下面；from，来自…地方．根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．可知是说小村庄的空气很清新．live in+地点，表示居住在某个地方．故选：B．25、（2020•绥化）Jim sits behind me，so I sit him．（）A．at the end of B．in front ofC．in the middle of【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim坐在我的后面，所以我坐在他前面．【解答】答案：B 根据"Jim sits behind me"，可知我们坐的位置关系为：Jim在我后面，我在Jim前面．在…前面用in front of．故选B．26、（2020•济南）I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded．（）A．on B．for C．from D．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】尽管很挤，但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店．【解答】答案：A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的．故应该用on．故选A．27、（2020•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D28、（2020•天津）You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【考点】方位介词．【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的．【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．29、（2020•桂林）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写．【解答】答案：Bin在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表面，故选B．30、（2020•鄂州）-Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room．I'll have to get in_____ the window．--It's dangerous．You'd better wait for your mom to come back．（）A．past B．over C．across D．through【考点】方位介词．【分析】-噢，天哪，我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我只能从窗子里进去了．-太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来．【解答】答案：Dpast越过；over在…上方；across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体中间）；此处指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故选D．31、（2020•达州）----Dad，can we walk____the road now？----No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn't B．across；mustn'tC．through；can't D．through；mustn't【考点】方位介词；情态动词．【分析】-爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？-不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走．across，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上面穿过，而through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，故选B．32、（2020•达州）---Where is Marry flying？---She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on【考点】方位介词；时间介词．【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去？-她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D33、（2020•黑龙江）Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian，______ the southeast of China．（）A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to【考点】方位介词．【分析】台湾位于福建东部，在中国的东南部．第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建，两者没有所属关系并且不相邻，所以填介词to；第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分，前者属于后者，所以用介词in，故选B．34、（2020•北京）Paul's mother is a nurse．She worksa hospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in【考点】方位介词．【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士．她在一家医院工作．【解答】答案：D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse．"可知他母亲是在医院工作．在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital"．故选D．35、（2020•滨州）The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers．Students must be more honest．（）A．without B．against C．through【考点】方式介词．【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试．学生必须更加诚实．【解答】答案：A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest．我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．36、（2020•苏州）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．37、（2020•河北）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with【考点】方式介词．【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．【解答】答案：D．根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D38、（2020•漳州）The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast．（）A．for B．on C．about【考点】目的介词．【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐，结合选项：A 作为；B 在…上面，关于；C 大约，关于．故应选答案：A．39、（2020•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B．40、（2020•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D。

2020温州中考专题汇编——介词1.概念介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。

它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词。

2.介词基本用法A.表示时间的介词in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at表示某时刻或时间上的某一点。

B.表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above 意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“紧挨着……”；round / around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。

C.表示延续时间的介词in + 时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时after +时间段在……之后，多用于过去时for + 时间段常用于现在完成时for + 时段since + 时段+ ago 常用于现在完成时have + donesince + 时间点since + 一般过去时句子D．表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；限定、复数用in / on，by要直通海陆空；骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通。

【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。

如：海：be ship / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空：by air / plane / spaceship2. on / in + 限定词+ 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。

初三英语语法精讲巧练5-介词（含稳固练习及答案）介 (prep.):表示名、代等和句中其余的关系。

1. 介后跟名，跟人称代的格，跟的ing 形式。

表示的介：at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till, for, during, through, from, since, in, within 表示所的介：at, in , on , under, above, over, below ,by, near, between, around, opposite 表示方向的介：into, out of, along, across, through, up, past表示手段和资料的介：with, in, by⋯The boy is standing by the window.The girl behind me is my sister.It ’ s a fine day today. What about going to the park?2.介的固定搭配与的搭配 look for, take care of, turn on, get on, pick up 与名的搭配 on time, in bed, at nighton Friday/ September 10 th/Christmas(eve)/the evening of October 1/a cold winter afternoon与形容的搭配be good at, be kind to⋯3. 中考介常考重点1). 清晨、下午、夜晚要用in例: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2). 拂晓、正午、夜晚、以及刻点要用在清晨at/下午 / 夜晚例: at dawn, at daybreak 在拂晓候at noon 在正午at night 在夜at midnight at seven o’ clock在7点3). in+年/季/月/世on+ 详细某一天（日，礼拜，日）；in 2020在2020年in May在五月in December, 2020在2020年12月in winter在冬天on May 1在5月1日on Tuesday 在周二on Christmas 在圣季4). 由 every, this , last, next 组成的状前不用介（注意在写作中的运用）5). 和地址用是，in 表示在 ......里， on 表示在 ......上， in 后跟比大的地址，小的地址。

2020中考英语介词专项练习(精选全国中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——介词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There is a big tree _____ my house.A．in front B．in front ofC．in the front D．in the front of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在我家房子的前面有一棵大树。

此题考查固定短语in front of和in the front of在表示在…的前面的区别。

in front of就是指在某物的前方。

表示在某物的外部的前面；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。

根据题干提供的信息，树木不可能长在房子的里面，故答案选B。

考点：考查介词短语的区别。

2．.Alice found a key _________ the door on a small table.A．in B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把门上的钥匙。

表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to the door，不能用其他的介词，故选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

3．—Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【答案】A【解析】本题主要考虑spend的用法其结构为主语+spend money+inDoing,或on sth，故选A4．—Where your neighbor live?—He lives the second floor.A．does, on B．do, on C．do, in【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：—你邻居住在哪里？—他住在二楼上。

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。

2020 年中考英语专项训练介词(含答案) ( )1.Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )2.I have been in China ___ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( )3.Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since( )4.Our reading club share ideas with each other __ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for( )5.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as( )6.Don't stay inside ______ s uch a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from( )7.The group had to wait _____ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at( )8.Her birthday is ______ w inter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on( )9.Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours _____ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until( )10.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till( )11. —Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for( )12.Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ___ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in( )13.Jim lives ____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from( )14.Mr Green is writing ___ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at( )15. —Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive __________ P aris the morning of July2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( )16.Class, let's see who can spell the most words __ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with( )17. —How do you learn English?— ______ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For( )18.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time y ourhelp.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for( )19.The local community center is open __ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( )20.You can buy almost everything __ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( )21.It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by( )22.A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on( )23. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences __ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond( )24.My English teacher is always strict us.A. inB. atC. withD. about( )25.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about( )26. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on( )27.Xiaogan is well known _______the culture of ．“ Xiao ”A. inB. forC. atD. on( )28. —Who is Dave looking ___ ？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up( )29. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )30. —What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, _____ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )31. ______ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From( )32.The “ teacher-freeexam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )33. ______ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except( )34.Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up withhis own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in参考答案1 A2 A3 D4 C5 A6 A7 B8 A9 B10 C11D12. B13 B14 D15 D16 A17 A18 B19 D20 C21B22 A23 C24 A25 B26 B27 B28 B29B30. C31B32 C33C34A。

2020届中考真题语法讲解及配套真题专练2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。

2020年中考英语专题复习——介词（真题）一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1. ( 2分) I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. ( 2分) I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for3. ( 2分) Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in4. ( 2分) Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from5. ( 2分) Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket6. ( 2分) — What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up7. ( 2分) The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in8. ( 2分) —Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off9. ( 2分) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far10. ( 2分) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space11. ( 2分) The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12. ( 2分) Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.13. ( 2分) —Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to14. ( 2分) —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without15. ( 2分) Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since16. ( 2分) Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around17. ( 2分) Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on18. ( 2分) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by19. ( 2分) In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through20. ( 2分) More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by21. ( 2分) Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at22. ( 2分) —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across23. ( 2分) —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for24. ( 2分) Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of25. ( 2分) Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of26. ( 2分) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in27. ( 2分) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for28. ( 2分) I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.29. ( 2分) An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018.A. onB. inC. at30. ( 2分) The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between31. ( 2分) With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.A. onB. inC. ofD. by32. ( 2分) — The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo _______ July 24th in 2020.— Yes. And it will be the second time to hold Olympic Games in Asia.A. onB. inC. atD. to33. ( 2分) — Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A. crossB. throughC. acrossD. along34. ( 2分) The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed the lights on.A. withB. byC. forD. at35. ( 2分) All of us cleaned up the park yesterday ________ Tom beacause he was ill at home.A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. beside36. ( 2分) —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of mango jiuce. Would you like some, dad?—Oh, no. I prefer a cup of water________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to37. ( 2分) Kids________130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.A. underB. belowC. overD. above38. ( 2分) The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from39. ( 2分) —Jim, is physics difficult to learn?—Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A. forB. fromC. withD. through40. ( 2分) Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. byD. in41. ( 2分) —What's the weather like in Australia _______July?—It is winter there, so it's a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with42. ( 2分) The sunshine goes _______ the window and enlightens the dark room.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. over43. ( 2分) He has an advantage ________ me, for he knows some French.A. beyondB. aboveC. overD. than44. ( 2分) Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his own wishes．45. ( 2分) Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _______ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt __________ badly.A. across; himselfB. through; himselfC. past; himD. over; him46. ( 2分) — When does your first class begin?— ________ 8 o'clock.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For47. ( 2分) In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _______ summer．A. inB. atC. onD. to48. ( 2分) —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. onB. toC. forD. with49. ( 2分) China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between50. ( 2分) Linda came back home half past ten last night.That's really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】简单介词【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。

第二部分语法专项第六章介词和介词短语Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(B)1. (2019，河北)This story is ________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我的小妹妹都能阅读它。

表示“用某种语言”用介词in。

故选B。

(A)2. (2017，河北)Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：沿着这条路走，你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。

表示“在右边”，用固定搭配on your right。

故选A。

(D)3. (2016，河北)Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ________ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：同学们，我们来看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。

用介词with表示方式，意为“用……”。

故选D。

(D)4. (2014，河北)You see, Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.A. atB. asC. forD. with【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：你看，凯文正在用他的左手写字。

因此用“介词with＋工具或身体部位”表示方式。

故选D。

Ⅱ. 根据句意或所给提示完成句子。

1. (2019，河北)I always look at the album when I think __of__ David. I really miss him.【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：当我想起戴维时，我总是看看这本相册。

think of是固定短语，意为“想到；想起”。

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中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2020．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2020．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2020·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2020.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2020 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2020·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2020·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2020·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2020·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2020·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2020·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2020·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2020·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2020·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2020·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2020·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2020·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2020·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2020·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2020·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of;to D. from; to21. (2020·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2020·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2020·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2020·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2020·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2020·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st, 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2020·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2020·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2020·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2020·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2020·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2020·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2020·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2020·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2020·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2020·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2020·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2020·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2020·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2020·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2020·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2020·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆贺) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2020.A. inB. atC. on43. (2020·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2020·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2020·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2020·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2020·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2020·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2020 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。