八年级英语下册3a原文试题及答案

人教版八年级（下）英语课文3a及阅读翻译UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a "ll live inShanghai,十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。

我将住在上海因为去年我去了上海，立即爱上了这座城市。

上海真的是座优美的城市。

作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。

我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。

我会养宠物，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小；所以我现在一个宠物也没有。

十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。

我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。

工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。

逢到周末，我穿得更休闲些。

我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。

UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot?你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。

这些机器人就像人类一样。

他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。

一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。

然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。

科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。

一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。

这种机器人看起来非常有趣。

但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。

他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。

比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。

怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。

但是其他的科学家并不赞成。

他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。

研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。

比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。

这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。

他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。

人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。

但机器人永远不会厌倦。

在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 综合测试卷听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. sheep B. jeep C. sleep()2. A. mouth B. mouse C. month()3. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in return()4. A. Don't cut down this tree!B. How about cutting down this tree?C. Why are you cutting down this tree?()5. A. Don't feed the birds in the park.B. You can feed the animals at the zoo.C. Don't feed the animals at the zoo.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Yes. That's a good idea.B. It's near my home.C. The zoo is a new one.()7. A. It likes milk.B. It has long ears.C. It's from America.()8. A. Sorry, I won't.B. No Food.C. It doesn't matter.()9. A. Yes, it is.B. No, they don't.C. Yes, there is.()10. A. Yes, it is.B. Me, too.C. No, it doesn't.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)()11. Which sign is right?()12. Which animal is mentioned in the conversation?()13. Why are wild animals in danger of disappearing?A. Because people hunt and kill them.B. Because people cut down too many trees.C. Both of the above.**************************()14. What are Mike and Kate going to do this morning?A. They are going to the park.B. They are going to the zoo.C. They are going to the forest.()15. Why can't they see any pandas in their city?A. Because it's too cold in their city.B. Because their city doesn't have bamboo.C. Because people in their city don't like pandas.**************************()16. How often does Jim feed his pet?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.()17. What is the dog house made of?A. Paper.B. Paper boxes.C. Cotton. ()18. Where does Jim walk his dog?A. In the park.B. In the street.C. At home.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. When did the girl go to the zoo?A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. This Saturday. ()20. Whom did the girl go to the zoo with?A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.C. Her parents.()21. How did they like the visit to the zoo?A. Great and enjoyable.B. Boring.C. Just so so.**************************()22. What should you show when you buy a student's ticket?A. Your ID card.B. Your postcard.C. Your student card.()23. When can students buy half-price tickets?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. Every day. ()24. How much should you pay for a student's ticket on weekdays?A. 20 yuan.B. 20 dollars.C. 10 yuan.()25. Why can't we feed the animals?A. Because they're dangerous.B. Because they're interesting.C. Because they're important.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. We need courage to face the difficulty, so be ____ enough!A. magicB. braveC. strangeD. clever()32. You are late again. Can you tell me the ____？A. dangerB. reasonC. centuryD. symbol()33. We should do something useful ____ just talking about the problem.A. such asB. instead ofC. thanks toD. because of()34. I heard there were ____ beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I can't see ____ now.A. some; someB. any; anyC. any; someD. some; any()35. Bob usually goes to work early so that he can ____ the heavy traffic in the morning.A. testB. protectC. avoidD. warn()36. Blue whales are ____. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in needC. in dangerD. in balance()37. —Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ____ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish()38. Lily has learned how to cook in a cooking class. And now she cooks as ____as her mother.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best()39. A number of students ____ playing on the playground. The number of them ____ more than one hundred.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is; are()40. We must do something to stop people from ____ trees.A. looking afterB. cutting downC. coming downD. turning downⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A few years ago, I was about fourteen or fifteen years old. One __41__，my parents went out for a walk after supper. I stayed at home alone watching TV. Later I heard my cat, Aster, meowing(喵喵叫) at the __42__. She was a funny and proud cat. She was good at catching mice, and sometimes she would like to show me her “prize”.I went to __43__ the door. She ran in quickly with __44__ in her mouth. After she dropped it on the floor, I found it was a mouse, again. It __45__ died. My mother always liked to keep the floor __46__，so I had to find something to pick the mouse up and __47__ it away.When I came back, I found the mouse disappeared. I looked everywhere but couldn't find it. We had a basement(地下室) under the house, so there were so many places and holes for it to stay. I __48__ looking for it at last.But it was not the __49__ of that. About a year later, I was helping my mum clean up the basement. And can you guess what we saw? Yes, some bones(骨头) of a dead mouse. We could only believe and hope that it was the mouse that ran __50__ from the floor that night. We know that Aster made it.()41. A. morning B. noonC. eveningD. afternoon()42. A. floor B. bedC. sofaD. door()43. A. close B. openC. breakD. repair()44. A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()45. A. already B. clearlyC. seriouslyD. almost()46. A. dirty B. cleanC. crowdedD. full()47. A. throw B. giveC. washD. die()48. A. cheered up B. tried outC. gave upD. depended on ()49. A. time B. beginningC. songD. end()50. A. up B. toC. awayD. intoⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. 8-year-old Alice and her parents are going to the zoo on May 1st. How much should they pay?A. $36.B. $43.C. $50.D. $68.()52. What can you get if you buy tickets to the zoo online?A. Free tickets.B. Longer visits.C. Cheaper train rides.D. Chances to see more animals.()53. If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ____.A. use your own drawing paperB. sit at any place of the zoo to drawC. draw anything you like in the zooD. finish your picture after leaving the zooBMary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo(渡渡鸟)was a bird that couldn't fly…”，and soon she fell fast asleep.Whoosh! The window blew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard!“I lived over four hundred years ago，” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died. ” The dodo felt sad.Suddenly, a mammoth(猛犸)rushed in. It said，“I've been looking for you, Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago，but not now. ”It added，“Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat. ”Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, “I'm the heaviest bird that has ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on the earth over a thousand years ago. ”The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger c ame in. “My friends，”it said, showing its big teeth. “I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there. ”“Sounds great！” thought Mary. “Ani mals should have more of these kinds of places！”The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand.()54. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago?A. Dodos.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D. Mammoths.()55. Why are tigers lucky?A. Because they have big teeth.B. Because they live in safe places.C. Because the environment changed.D. Because the weather grew warmer.()56. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Does the writer want us to have fun？B. Does the writer want us to raise animals?C. Does the writer want us to protect dodos?D. Does the writer want us to learn something?C()57. Ya Ya had lived in the U. S. for ____ years.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20()58. What colour are newborn pandas?A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellow.D. Grey.()59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya's final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.()60. This passage is ____.A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letterDScientists looked for paw prints(爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It's hard to see pandas in the wild，” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests. ” That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!“We found pandas living in areas we didn't know，” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.Here are some fun facts of pandas:*It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day.*A newborn panda weighs 90～130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse.A panda's front paws have wrist bones(腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves(保护区) for pandas. People mustn't cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature centres to give pandas a better chance to live.()61. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests?A. Because they could catch pandas in this way.B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way.C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.D. Because they could find pandas in this way.()62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo.B. A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse.C. A panda usually sleeps for more than 10 hours every day.D. A panda's front paws have wrist bones.()63. What does the underlined word “threat” in the last paragraph mean?A. Chance.B. Courage.C. Danger.D. Warning.()64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Fewer and fewer trees in China.B. The big problem pandas are facing.C. The number of pandas in the wild.D. The height of pandas.()65. What can we know from the passage?A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild.C. All the pandas should live in the nature reserves.D. No one can see the pandas.Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Many insects and animals have their special colours. Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When the crops are green, locusts look green. As the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour. It is easy for the enemy to find and then eat the insects that have different colours from plants. So these insects have to go out at night.Bears，tigers and some other animals move quietly through forests. Hunters can't see them easily. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.A kind of animal in the sea can expel(喷出) a kind of black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. When its enemies cannot see it，it quickly swims away. How interesting the animal world is!66、67题完成句子；68～70题简略回答问题。

Section A 3a — Grammar Focus 练习i .根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. Last week they 籍集）some money for their club.2. Her books brought great 简兴）to lots of people.3. I had a（n）供觉）of sadness when I said goodbye to my brother.4. 贝个）of my friends are learning English at language schools.5. She looked at her painting with 满意）.n .根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。

owner, strong, alone, journe}1. Today the sun light is not very.2. This summer vacation we are going to have a good.3. This dog is not Mary ' s. Who is its?4. Jim didn ' t go to the beach with me. I went there.m.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。

She is the school soccer team.2. 你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。

You could this picture next to the blackboard.3. 她独自住在一个大房子里。

She lives in a big house.4. 最终他们同时到达了山顶。

At last, they got to the top of the mountain5. 我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。

I believe my dream can one day.IV .根据上旬完成下旬，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。

人教版八年级（下）英语课文3a及阅读翻译1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think Ill be a reporter.Ill liveinShanghai,立即爱上我将住在上海因为去年我去了上海，十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。

我想我会遇到很多有趣作为一名记者，了这座城市。

上海真的是座优美的城市。

我会养因为我不愿意独居。

的人。

我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，宠物，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小；所以我现在一个宠物也没有。

十年我也许每天去溜冰和游我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。

我穿得更休闲些。

逢到周末，工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。

泳。

我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。

1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Doyou think you will have your own robot?你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。

这些机器人就像人类一样。

他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。

一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。

然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。

科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。

一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。

这种机器人看起来非常有趣。

但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。

他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。

比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。

怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。

但是其他的科学家并不赞成。

他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。

研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。

比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。

这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。

他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。

人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。

但机器人永远不会厌倦。

2013版新目标英语八年级下第43页3a短文译文
1979年11月，英国小学生能够收看一部叫《美猴王》的电视剧。

他们中大多数人第一次听说到这个故事。

然而，对于中国孩子来说，这个故事并不新鲜了。

在这本传统的中华名著《西游记》中，美猴王或者孙悟空是主要人物。

美猴王不仅仅是一只普普通通的猴子。

事实上，他甚至有时看起来都不像是一只猴子！那是因为他会七十二变，能变化大小形状，能变成各种不同的动物和物体。

可是，除非他能藏住他的尾巴，否则他是变不了人的。

美猴王用一根魔棍（金箍棒）与坏人们打斗。

有时候他能把金箍棒变小，以便他能把它放进他的耳朵里。

而在其他时候，他会把它变大变长。

美猴王已经让中国孩子兴奋了许多个年年岁岁了。

而且30多年前，这部电视剧一经热播，因为这个聪明的美猴王总是为帮助弱小而战并永不放弃，西方国家的孩子对阅读这个故事产生了浓厚的兴趣。

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 综合测试卷听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. sheep B. jeep C. sleep()2. A. mouth B. mouse C. month()3. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in return()4. A. Don't cut down this tree!B. How about cutting down this tree?C. Why are you cutting down this tree?()5. A. Don't feed the birds in the park.B. You can feed the animals at the zoo.C. Don't feed the animals at the zoo.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Yes. That's a good idea.B. It's near my home.C. The zoo is a new one.()7. A. It likes milk.B. It has long ears.C. It's from America.()8. A. Sorry, I won't.B. No Food.C. It doesn't matter.()9. A. Yes, it is.B. No, they don't.C. Yes, there is.()10. A. Yes, it is.B. Me, too.C. No, it doesn't.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)()11. Which sign is right?()12. Which animal is mentioned in the conversation?()13. Why are wild animals in danger of disappearing?A. Because people hunt and kill them.B. Because people cut down too many trees.C. Both of the above.**************************()14. What are Mike and Kate going to do this morning?A. They are going to the park.B. They are going to the zoo.C. They are going to the forest.()15. Why can't they see any pandas in their city?A. Because it's too cold in their city.B. Because their city doesn't have bamboo.C. Because people in their city don't like pandas.**************************()16. How often does Jim feed his pet?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.()17. What is the dog house made of?A. Paper.B. Paper boxes.C. Cotton. ()18. Where does Jim walk his dog?A. In the park.B. In the street.C. At home.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. When did the girl go to the zoo?A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. This Saturday. ()20. Whom did the girl go to the zoo with?A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.C. Her parents.()21. How did they like the visit to the zoo?A. Great and enjoyable.B. Boring.C. Just so so.**************************()22. What should you show when you buy a student's ticket?A. Your ID card.B. Your postcard.C. Your student card.()23. When can students buy half-price tickets?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. Every day. ()24. How much should you pay for a student's ticket on weekdays?A. 20 yuan.B. 20 dollars.C. 10 yuan.()25. Why can't we feed the animals?A. Because they're dangerous.B. Because they're interesting.C. Because they're important.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. We need courage to face the difficulty, so be ____ enough!A. magicB. braveC. strangeD. clever()32. You are late again. Can you tell me the ____？A. dangerB. reasonC. centuryD. symbol()33. We should do something useful ____ just talking about the problem.A. such asB. instead ofC. thanks toD. because of()34. I heard there were ____ beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I can't see ____ now.A. some; someB. any; anyC. any; someD. some; any()35. Bob usually goes to work early so that he can ____ the heavy traffic in the morning.A. testB. protectC. avoidD. warn()36. Blue whales are ____. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in needC. in dangerD. in balance()37. —Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ____ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish()38. Lily has learned how to cook in a cooking class. And now she cooks as ____as her mother.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best()39. A number of students ____ playing on the playground. The number of them ____ more than one hundred.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is; are()40. We must do something to stop people from ____ trees.A. looking afterB. cutting downC. coming downD. turning downⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A few years ago, I was about fourteen or fifteen years old. One __41__，my parents went out for a walk after supper. I stayed at home alone watching TV. Later I heard my cat, Aster, meowing(喵喵叫) at the __42__. She was a funny and proud cat. She was good at catching mice, and sometimes she would like to show me her “prize”.I went to __43__ the door. She ran in quickly with __44__ in her mouth. After she dropped it on the floor, I found it was a mouse, again. It __45__ died. My mother always liked to keep the floor __46__，so I had to find something to pick the mouse up and __47__ it away.When I came back, I found the mouse disappeared. I looked everywhere but couldn't find it. We had a basement(地下室) under the house, so there were so many places and holes for it to stay. I __48__ looking for it at last.But it was not the __49__ of that. About a year later, I was helping my mum clean up the basement. And can you guess what we saw? Yes, some bones(骨头) of a dead mouse. We could only believe and hope that it was the mouse that ran __50__ from the floor that night. We know that Aster made it.()41. A. morning B. noonC. eveningD. afternoon()42. A. floor B. bedC. sofaD. door()43. A. close B. openC. breakD. repair()44. A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()45. A. already B. clearlyC. seriouslyD. almost()46. A. dirty B. cleanC. crowdedD. full()47. A. throw B. giveC. washD. die()48. A. cheered up B. tried outC. gave upD. depended on ()49. A. time B. beginningC. songD. end()50. A. up B. toC. awayD. intoⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. 8-year-old Alice and her parents are going to the zoo on May 1st. How much should they pay?A. $36.B. $43.C. $50.D. $68.()52. What can you get if you buy tickets to the zoo online?A. Free tickets.B. Longer visits.C. Cheaper train rides.D. Chances to see more animals.()53. If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ____.A. use your own drawing paperB. sit at any place of the zoo to drawC. draw anything you like in the zooD. finish your picture after leaving the zooBMary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo(渡渡鸟)was a bird that couldn't fly…”，and soon she fell fast asleep.Whoosh! The window blew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard!“I lived over four hundred years ago，” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died. ” The dodo felt sad.Suddenly, a mammoth(猛犸)rushed in. It said，“I've been looking for you, Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago，but not now. ”It added，“Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat. ”Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, “I'm the heaviest bird that has ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on the earth over a thousand years ago. ”The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger c ame in. “My friends，”it said, showing its big teeth. “I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there. ”“Sounds great！” thought Mary. “Ani mals should have more of these kinds of places！”The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand.()54. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago?A. Dodos.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D. Mammoths.()55. Why are tigers lucky?A. Because they have big teeth.B. Because they live in safe places.C. Because the environment changed.D. Because the weather grew warmer.()56. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Does the writer want us to have fun？B. Does the writer want us to raise animals?C. Does the writer want us to protect dodos?D. Does the writer want us to learn something?C()57. Ya Ya had lived in the U. S. for ____ years.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20()58. What colour are newborn pandas?A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellow.D. Grey.()59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya's final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.()60. This passage is ____.A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letterDScientists looked for paw prints(爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It's hard to see pandas in the wild，” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests. ” That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!“We found pandas living in areas we didn't know，” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.Here are some fun facts of pandas:*It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day.*A newborn panda weighs 90～130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse.A panda's front paws have wrist bones(腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves(保护区) for pandas. People mustn't cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature centres to give pandas a better chance to live.()61. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests?A. Because they could catch pandas in this way.B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way.C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.D. Because they could find pandas in this way.()62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo.B. A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse.C. A panda usually sleeps for more than 10 hours every day.D. A panda's front paws have wrist bones.()63. What does the underlined word “threat” in the last paragraph mean?A. Chance.B. Courage.C. Danger.D. Warning.()64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Fewer and fewer trees in China.B. The big problem pandas are facing.C. The number of pandas in the wild.D. The height of pandas.()65. What can we know from the passage?A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild.C. All the pandas should live in the nature reserves.D. No one can see the pandas.Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Many insects and animals have their special colours. Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When the crops are green, locusts look green. As the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour. It is easy for the enemy to find and then eat the insects that have different colours from plants. So these insects have to go out at night.Bears，tigers and some other animals move quietly through forests. Hunters can't see them easily. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.A kind of animal in the sea can expel(喷出) a kind of black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. When its enemies cannot see it，it quickly swims away. How interesting the animal world is!66、67题完成句子；68～70题简略回答问题。

UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d 莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。

我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。

周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。

那很可能就是原因。

你需要离开电脑休息几次。

是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。

我认为你应该躺下休息。

如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。

好的。

谢谢，曼迪。

2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go toa doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a 昨天上午九点， 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。

公交车司机， 24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。

人教版八年级（下）英语课文3a及阅读翻译1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a reporter.I"ll live inShanghai,十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。

我将住在上海因为去年我去了上海，立即爱上了这座城市。

上海真的是座优美的城市。

作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。

我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。

我会养宠物，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小；所以我现在一个宠物也没有。

十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。

我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。

工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。

逢到周末，我穿得更休闲些。

我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。

1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot?你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。

这些机器人就像人类一样。

他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。

一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。

然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。

科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。

一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。

这种机器人看起来非常有趣。

但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。

他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。

比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。

怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。

但是其他的科学家并不赞成。

他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。

研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。

比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。

这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。

他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。

人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。

八年级下册英语第六单元3a全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 6 3A in Grade 8 EnglishIn Unit 6 of the eighth-grade English textbook, students will explore the theme of travel and transportation. This unit focuses on different modes of transportation, travel destinations, and travel experiences. In lesson 3A, students will read a passage about a student's experience traveling to Japan for a school exchange program. The passage highlights the student's journey, the cultural differences they encountered, and their overall impressions of Japan.The passage begins with the student, Sarah, boarding a plane to Japan. She describes the excitement and nervousness she felt as she embarked on her first international trip. On arrival in Japan, Sarah is struck by the bustling cities, the efficient public transportation system, and the politeness of the people she meets. She also notices the unique cultural practices, such as bowing as a form of greeting and removing shoes before entering a home.Throughout the exchange program, Sarah stays with a host family and attends classes at a Japanese school. She learns about traditional Japanese customs, tries new foods, and makes friends with her classmates. Sarah also visits famous landmarks such as Kyoto's temples and Tokyo's shopping districts.One of the most memorable experiences for Sarah is attending a traditional tea ceremony with her host family. She describes the intricate rituals involved in preparing and serving tea, as well as the focus on mindfulness and respect during the ceremony.Overall, Sarah's trip to Japan is a life-changing experience that broadens her perspective and deepens her understanding of a different culture. She returns home with fond memories, new friends, and a renewed appreciation for the importance of travel and cultural exchange.In conclusion, Unit 6 3A in the eighth-grade English textbook offers students a fascinating glimpse into the world of travel and transportation. Through Sarah's journey to Japan, students learn about the beauty of exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and making lasting connections with people from around the world. This unit inspires students to consider thetransformative power of travel and encourages them to embrace new experiences with an open mind and a sense of adventure.篇2Unit 6 3aIn this unit, we will learn about different countries and their cultures. We will also learn about famous landmarks and traditions in these countries. Let's explore the world together!JapanJapan is a beautiful country located in East Asia. It is known for its rich culture, delicious food, and unique traditions. One of the famous landmarks in Japan is Mount Fuji, which is an iconic volcano that is considered a symbol of the country. Japanese people also celebrate various festivals throughout the year, such as the cherry blossom festival and the Tanabata festival. The traditional Japanese tea ceremony is also a popular cultural practice that has been passed down through generations.FranceFrance is a country located in Western Europe. It is known for its fashion, art, and cuisine. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in France, and it attracts millions of touristsevery year. French people are also known for their love of good food and wine. The French cuisine is world-renowned for its delicious flavors and unique dishes, such as croissants, escargot, and coq au vin. The Louvre Museum in Paris is also a must-visit for art lovers, as it houses some of the most famous paintings and sculptures in the world.BrazilBrazil is a vibrant country located in South America. It is known for its lively music, colorful festivals, and beautiful beaches. The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous landmarks in Brazil, and it offers stunning views of the city and coastline. Brazilian people are also known for their love of dancing, especially samba and bossa nova. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the biggest festivals in the world, with parades, music, and dancing lasting for days.IndiaIndia is a diverse country located in South Asia. It is known for its ancient traditions, vibrant festivals, and spicy cuisine. The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous landmarks in India, and it is considered a symbol of love and beauty. Indian people celebrate various festivals throughout the year, such as Diwali, Holi, and Eid. The traditional Indian cuisine is also world-renowned for itsflavors and spices, with dishes such as biryani, curry, and roti being favorites among locals and tourists alike.Overall, each country has its own unique culture, traditions, and landmarks that make it special and worth exploring. By learning about different countries and their cultures, we can expand our knowledge and appreciation for the world around us. Let's continue to explore and celebrate the beauty of diversity and unity in our global community.篇3Unit 6 3aIn this unit, we will learn about different types of vacations people can go on.There are many types of vacations that people can go on, such as beach vacations, city vacations, adventure vacations, and more. Each type of vacation offers different experiences and activities for travelers to enjoy.Beach vacations are popular among people who enjoy relaxing by the ocean and soaking up the sun. Many beach destinations offer stunning tropical beaches, clear blue waters, and a variety of water sports and activities for visitors to enjoy.Some popular beach vacation spots include Hawaii, the Caribbean, and the Maldives.City vacations are perfect for people who enjoy exploring new cultures, cuisines, and attractions. Cities offer a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy, such as museums, shopping, dining, and sightseeing. Some popular city vacation destinations include Paris, New York City, and Tokyo.Adventure vacations are for thrill-seekers who enjoy adrenaline-pumping activities such as hiking, rock climbing,zip-lining, and white-water rafting. These vacations are perfect for people who enjoy outdoor activities and want to challenge themselves physically and mentally. Some popular adventure vacation spots include the Amazon Rainforest, the Swiss Alps, and Nepal.In addition to these types of vacations, there are alsoeco-friendly vacations for people who want to travel sustainably and responsibly. These vacations focus on preserving the environment, supporting local communities, and minimizing the impact on the planet. Some eco-friendly vacation options include volunteering at wildlife sanctuaries, staying ateco-friendly resorts, and participating in conservation efforts.No matter what type of vacation you choose, it's important to plan ahead and make sure you have all the necessary arrangements in place. Remember to pack essentials such as sunscreen, comfortable shoes, and necessary travel documents. And most importantly, enjoy your vacation and make the most of your time away from home!In conclusion, there are many types of vacations people can go on, each offering unique experiences and activities for travelers to enjoy. Whether you prefer beach vacations, city vacations, adventure vacations, or eco-friendly vacations, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Take the time to explore different vacation options and choose the one that best suits your interests and preferences. Happy travels!。

人教新目标英语八年级下册同步试题Unit3SectionA3a—GrammarFocus学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1．—My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please p______________ it to me. —Here you are.2．—Last weekend Lily didn’t go to the music club to practice the piano.—N______________ did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.3．Do you love or h______________ this kind of movie?4．—I can’t find my pen. Can I b______________ yours?—Certainly. Here it is.5．There are five f______________ on each hand.二、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

6．—What did you buy in the store?—I bought two ________ and a pair of shoes for my father.7．Emma ________ her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room.8．—Do you like doing housework at home?—Yes, I like doing ________ like washing the clothes.9．—I ran out of my money. Could you ________ me some?—Sure. How much do you need?10．I lived in this apartment ________ I was a student.三、句型转换根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

八下Unit5 SectionA 3a一、第二部分阅读A读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。

请在答题卡21~25题后的横线上写上答案。

The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. T he news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, It brought families and neighbors closer together.A.读上面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题，在横线上写出答案。

Unit1 What's the matter(Section A 3a-4c)课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.We are sad to hear that about 300 298 p______ were killed in Malaysian flight MH17.2.— You look worried, what ’s your t_______?— I failed my English class.3. A car h______ a little boy on this road, luckily, the boy didn’thurt badly.4.My teacher isn ’tin the office, do you know when was he o______?5.We should help to move the old man with a baby o______ the bus.二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。

you have buy hurt save1.His mother agreed _______ (buy) me a new iPhone 4 on my twelfth birthday.2.Lucy, be careful not to hurt ________.3.Tom often goes to school without ________ breakfast.4.Wu Bin is the most beautiful driver because he only thought about ______ others ’lives.5.Unluckily, Tom _______ his leg yesterday on his way to school.三、英汉短语互译1. go along__________________2. next to __________________3. shout for help __________________4. get off __________________5. expect sb. to do sth. __________________6.使⋯⋯惊讶的 __________________7.立刻；马上__________________8. 陷入；参与 __________________9.摔倒__________________10. 伤到自己__________________四、单项选择() 1. —Why did you shout?— I felt that something ______ me on the head just now.A. hitB. tookC. hadD. heat() 2.For your health, you needed _______ less meat and more vegetables.A. eatB. to eatC. ateD. eating() 3. We all expected the left-behind children _______ a good future.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. to have()4. 【2019河南】This bus doesn’ t go to the train station. I you ’ ll’havemafraidto________ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off()5. 【 2019福建福州】 .— Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.— Don’ t worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experience课后练习五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jack saw a little dog ______ (lie) on the street when he went across the street.2.Alice likes to play the piano to relax ______(she) after doing homework.3.Li Ping had to ______(get) up early to catch the first bus.4.You have a stomachache, you shouldn’t______ (eat) a lot.5.The boy had a fever, so the doctor took ______ (he) temperature at first.六、根据汉语提示完成句子1.令我们吃惊的是，马航的 MH370 竟然消失了。