工程机械英语应用最新版(售后服务专业)1

起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork li ，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front pper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for sha s，竖井用装运机，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcre ng machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵，移动式混凝土泵pneuma c vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机，倒带机sta onary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcre ng machine，混凝土湿喷机，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing pla orm，升降平台column drill，架式风钻，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲，正铲hand drill，手钻，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excava on backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐mul -boom drill，多臂钻，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer ，冲击锤，冲击锤pneuma c concretebreaker ，风动混凝土破碎机，风动混凝土破碎机 pneuma c rockbreaker ，风动岩石破碎机，风动岩石破碎机 pneuma c rockdrill ，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机 ripper for dozer ，裂土器，裂土器 rockbol ng machine ，锚杆机，锚杆机 scabling rod ，撬棍，撬棍 table drill ，台钻，台钻，台钻 trenching machine ，挖沟机，挖沟机 wheel excavator ，轮式挖掘机，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper ，蛙夯，蛙夯grader （leveler ，scrape ），平地机，平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper ，手扶式机械夯械夯hand guided vibratory roller ，手扶式振动碾，手扶式振动碾 rammer ，夯实机，夯实机 roller compactor ，碾压机，碾压机 smooth drum vibratory roller ，振动平碾，振动平碾 special compactor ，专门压土机，专门压土机 tamping foot vibratory roller ，羊足碾，羊足碾 vibra on plate compactor ，平板振动碾压机vibra on roller ，振动碾，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw ，带锯，带锯bar bending machine ，弯筋机，弯筋机，弯筋机 bar cu er ，钢筋切断机，钢筋切断机 bench planer ，台式刨床，台式刨床 bench saw ，台式锯，台式锯 breaker ，破碎机，破碎机 classifier ，分选机，分选机 column drilling machine ，柱式钻床，柱式钻床，柱式钻床 concrete saw ，混凝土锯，混凝土锯 diesel welder ，柴油焊机，柴油焊机 double grinder ，双层磨床，双层磨床 drilling machine ，钻床，钻床 electric welder ，电气焊机，电气焊机 gasoline chain saw ，机械链锯，机械链锯 grinder ，砂轮机，砂轮机 grinding machine ，磨床，磨床 hand circular saw ，摇杆圆锯平台，摇杆圆锯平台 horizontal drilling machine ，卧式钻床，卧式钻床，卧式钻床 magnet drilling machine ，磁力钻床，磁力钻床，磁力钻床 milling machine ，铣床，铣床 mobile circular saw bench ，移动圆锯平台，移动圆锯平台 planing machine ，刨床，刨床 radial arm saw ，圆盘踞，圆盘踞 radial drilling machine ，径向钻床，径向钻床，径向钻床 rod mill ，棒磨机，棒磨机，棒磨机 sand blas ng machine ，喷砂枪，喷砂枪，喷砂枪 shaping machine ，刨床，刨床 sharpening machine ，磨钻机，磨钻机 shield circular saw bench ，手工电弧焊，手工电弧焊 sta onary circular saw bench ，固定圆锯平台，固定圆锯平台 swinging saw ，册移圆锯，册移圆锯 welding rec fier ，焊接纠正仪，焊接纠正仪。

技术创新43机械工程英语高频核心词汇提取及应用◊常州工学院外国语学院江悦中国正在经历从“制造大国向制造强国”的重大转变。

推动机械工程专业英语教学，培养高素质的复合型机械人才是实现这一转变的重要因素。

机械英语语言特点很大程度上体现在其专业核心词汇及常用搭配上。

本文通过走访及网络查找的方式收集机械制造企业产品的相关真实语料，对其高频词汇及常用搭配进行提取识别，研究结果可以应用于机械专业英语教学，也能够为教材的编写提供一定的参考。

1引言机械工程是以相关的自然科学和技术科学为理论基础，结合在生产实践中积累的技术经验，研究和解决在开发设计、制造、安装、运用和维护各种机械中的理论和实际问题的一门应用学科。

其涉及领域之广决定了它对国民经济发展的重要性。

机械工业的发展水平能够影响甚至决定其相关产业的发展水平。

纵观历史，各大国之崛起皆因其强大的工业。

2017年中央经济工作会议提出"制造大国向制造强国转变”的要求。

李克强总理2018年10月240在中国工会第十七次全国代表大会上作经济形势报告时说，”中国制造”要尽早变为冲国精造”O 推动机械工程专业英语教学，培养高素质的、复合型的机械工程人才是实现这一转变的关键。

近些年来各高校都开设了机械工程专业英语课程，但”现有的专业英语教材存在一定的局限性，由于有些教材中的部分选材较落后，内容过分狭窄，有些词汇专业性太强且难以记忆，使得专业英语的教学效果不够理想”％机械英语的语言特点很大程度上体现在其专业核心词汇的使用上。

在词汇教学中，教师往往面临困境：如何在有限的课时内让学生掌握并熟练使用所学的词汇，哪些词汇又是应该或者值得花费时间去重点学习和练习的。

仅凭教师的直觉和经验是很难准确判断的，依靠语料库的词频统计能够较客观、准确地挑选出机械工程英语的高频核心词汇及词块。

在我国语料库语言学于20世纪90年代末开始引入外语教学实践％此后的几十年里，有很多学者撰写了一些关于专门英语语料库构建的文章，比如高铁英语语料库、医疗器械语料库、农业语料库等，基于语料库的ES賤学更能体现语言学习的适应性及实践性。

《机械工程专业英语》课程教学大纲一、课程的基本情况课程中文名称: 机械工程专业英语课程英文名称： ENGLISH IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING课程代码：0304030课程类别：必修课程学分：２分课程学时：18授课对象：机电（电专）学生前导课程：机械设计、机械原理、大学英语二、教学目的机械工程专业英语是机械工程及自动化专业的一门指选专业课程。

其教学目的是使学生完成大学英语的教学后及时转入专业英语阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识,扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构，提高英语应用能力，特别是阅读、翻译本专业英语文献的能力。

达到以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息。

三、教学基本要求第1课力学基本概念Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics重点：力学的基本词汇和力学知识第3课力和力矩Lesson 3 Forces and Moments重点：力学的基本词汇和基本知识第5课轴和联轴器Lesson 5 Shafts and Couplings重点：轴的基本词汇和基本知识第13课机构Lesson 13 Mechanism重点：机构的基本词汇和基本知识第17课机械设计基础Lesson 17 Fundamentals of Mechanical Design重点：机械设计的基本词汇和基本知识第45课计算机与制造业Lesson 45 The computer and Manufacturing重点：计算机与制造业的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧：词类转换第49课数字控制Lesson 49 Numerical Control重点：数字控制的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧：成分转换第53课工业机器人Lesson53 Industrial Robots重点：工业机器人的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧：掌握相应专业词汇第55课机器人系统的组成部分Lesson 55 Components of a Robot System重点：机器人系统的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧成分转换第57课工程师在机械制造业中的作用Lesson 57 The Roles of Engineers in Manufacturing重点：机械制造的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧状语从句的译法第59课信息时代的机械工程Lesson 59 Mechanical Engineering in the Information Age重点：机械工程的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧成分分译第61课如何撰写科学论文Lesson 61 How to Write a Scientific Paper重点：科学论文写作的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧长句分析四、课程内容与学时分配五、教材与参考书教材：《机械工程专业英语》，施平编，哈工大出版社,2007参考书：《机械工程英语》，陈道礼、刘旺、夏绪辉编，武汉科技大学机械自动化学院六、教学方式和考核方式1、教学方式：以课堂讲授为主，辅以课后作业。

工程应用英语课程一．单选题：1. Computers are(B. useless)unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information.2. Active (B. Recruiting) for engineers often begins before the student’s last year in the university.3. For the student who is preparing to become a (C. Civilengineer), these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics.4. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction,(B. Supervision), maintenance, or even in sales.5. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of (C. Structures).6. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as (B. Consultants) to architectural or construction firms.7. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a (D. Systems) engineer who is in charge of the entire project.8. Construction is a(B. Complicated) process on almost all engineering projects.9. In compression, the material is (C. Pushed) together.10. When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is (A. in tension).11. We defined (D. Shear) as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress.12. The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and (C. masonry brick),stone, or tile, and similar materials.13. Modern cement is a mixture of(B. limestone and clay).14. Concrete is very (D. Versatile) 15. Steel has great tensile strength whileconcrete has great compressive strength,thus, the two substances (C. Complement)each other.16. One system that helps (A. Cut)concrete weight to some extent usespolymers.17. The retention money serves to insure(D. the employer)against any defects thatmay arise in the work.18. The civil engineering work must becompleted to the satisfaction of theemployer, or his(D. Representative)19. For moderate and longer hauls,self-loading scrapers pulled byrubber-tired hauling units and push-loadedby tractors offer(B. Lower) cost.20. Highway maintenance activities canbe grouped and classified according (D.to)the purpose of the treatment.21. Engineering is a profession, whichmeans that an engineer must have aspecialized(D．university )education.22. In most cases, the tender maybe(B．Withdrawn)at any time until it hasbeen accepted.23. Current trend is to require students totake courses in the(C.social)science andthe language arts.24. The law relating to contracts imposeson each party to a contract (D. a legalobligation) to perform.25. Indeed, the civil engineer’s choiceis(C. large)and varied.26. Roadbeds (B. underlie) highwaypavement structures and the ballast andtrack on which trains move.27. Construction can be very (A.dangerous).28. Where material is moved less thanabout 60m or steeply downhill, driftingwith a track or wheel type bulldozer is (A.cheapest)29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by eachpart of a structure on (A. its other part)30. The weight of all the people, cars,furniture, and machines and so on that thestructure will support when it is in use is(B. live load)31. In tension, the material is(B. pulledapart)32. In fills constructed by end dumping orby placing in thick layers, material,density, and moisture content could (C.vary) greatly from one spot to another.33. Both (A. steel and cement), the twomost important construction materials ofmodern times, were introduced in thenineteenth century.34. The total station is used to measureangles in both vertical and horizontalplanes, and the level to measure (C.elevation difference)35. The (B. defective )vehicle is a creatorof accidents.36. Prestressed concrete is an (B.improved )form of reinforcement.37.A simple contract consists of anagreement entered into by( D. two ormore parties)38.(B. V olume) change would result indifferential settlement or swell betweenadjacent areas.39. There are two basic procedures forcontrolling the embankment density:‘manner and method’ and ‘(A. result )’.40.A main source of accidents, theproblem of(C. drunken)driving is the mostserious of all.41. Computer programming is nowincluded in almost all engineering(B.curricula).42. The relationship between engineeringand society is getting( C. Closer)43. Types of contracts are virtually classified by their(D. payment)system: (1) price-based and (2) cost-based.44. Computers can’t solve complicated problems unless they are given( D. a good program)45. In recent years, rippers have been used successfully to( C. break up)loose or fractured rock.46. Civil engineering projects are almost always (A. distinctive)47. Usually there are (C. no)easy answers on equipment selection.48. (A. Vertical)force acts up and down.49. Layered construction also produced greater uniformity in the material( D. itself)and in its density and moisture content.50. The actual cost of any single highway traffic accident is extremely( C. difficult )to determine.51. Basically, causes of automobile accidents can be categorized(D. into)four major groups.52. Electronic distance measuring (EDM) not only can measure the distance between objects but also determine( A. the direction)53.(A. Two of )the recent improvement in visibility are wraparound windshields and narrowed roof support pillars.54. There is a great deal that the actual highway designer can( C. do to)prevent accident.55. To avoid the driving after drinking, one of the methods is( B. breath test ). 56. It is suitable for remote sensing technique to be used for highway location in(C. mountainous country without forest).57. The information on the aerial photographs can be converted into mapswith the help of stereoscopes which isable to see objects in(C. three dimensions)58. The normal steel does not exert anyforce of its own on the member,( B.contrary)to the action of prestressingsteel.59. The extensive use of prestressedstructures has been due in ( A. no )smallmeasures to the advances in thetechnology.60.The employer selects the contractor forthe project by( D. Bidding).61. Many different( A. corporations ) andgovernment agencies have competed forthe services of engineers in recent years.62. Civil engineers may prefer to workwith one of the government agenciesthat( B. deals )with water resources.63. It is normal practice for( B. a)engineerto specialize in just one kind.64. Construction involves the work andutilizing the equipment and the materialsso that costs are kept as( C. low )aspossible.65. For example, (B. dams)are often builtin wild river valleys or gorges.66. Electrical and mechanical engineerswork on the(A. design )of the powerhouseand its equipment.67. In Rome, most of the people livedin(B. insulse ), great tenement blocks thatwere often ten stories high.68. The prospective civil engineer shouldbe aware of the physical( A.Conditions)that will be made on him orher.69. Much of the work of civil engineeringis carried on( C. outdoors)70. In addition, the building ofskyscrapers, bridges and tunnels must alsoprogress under all kinds of(C.weather)conditions.71. The Romans also used a naturalcement called pozzolana, made from (B.volcanic ash), that became as hard asstone under water.72. Different proportions of theingredients produce concrete with( A.different )strength and weight.73. (A. Prestressed) concrete has made itpossible to develop buildings with unusualshapes.74. The modern engineer must alsounderstand the (C. different)stresses towhich the materials in a structure aresubject.75. Today, scientific data permit theengineer to make careful calculations( D.in advance)76. The force which the live load will beexerted on the structure is( C. Impact)77. When a saw begins to bind, the woodis( A. in compression because)the fibersin it are being pushed together.78. ( D. Steel )rods are bent into theshapes to give them the necessary degreeof tensile strength.79. Many great buildings built in earlierages are massive structures with( B. thickstone walls)80. We all enter into contracts almostevery day for the supply f goods,(Btransportation)etc.81. Some contracts must be made in aparticular(D. form)to be enforceable.82. Once a person has signed a documenthe is assumed to have(B. approved)itscontents.83. By setting down the terms of acontract in writing one secures avoiding( A. disputes)84. In an entire contract, where( D. theemployer)agrees to pay a certain sum inreturn for civil engineering work..85. (B. The contractor ) is not entitled to any payment if he abandons the work prior to completion.86. The contractor is not entitled to receive payment in (A. full )until the work is satisfactorily completed.87. A tender is normally required to be a definite( C. offer)88. Generally, civil engineering contracts provide for the issue of (B. interim certificates)at various stages of the works.89. It does not give the employer the right to demand an(A. unusually)high standard of quality throughout the works.90. The employer does not usually bind himself to accept the lowest or indeed any tender and this is often stated in the(C. advertisement )91. A contract has been defined as an agreement which directly creates and contemplates( C. an obligation)92. When we enter into contracts we are willing to(C. pay )for the service we receive.93. If there is no written agreement and( C.a dispute )arises in respect of the contract.94. The rubber-tired tractor units have difficulty in operating on( D. wet), slippery roadbeds.95. There are( A. Many)variables in earthmoving.96. The term(D. Embankment)describes the fill added above the low points along the roadway to raise the level to the bottom of the pavement structure.97. Material for( B. embankment)commonly comes from roadway cuts or designated borrow areas.98.(C. Field) control is largely a matter of conducting the specified procedure.99. Modern practice requires that embankment construction be( A.carefully )executed and controlled.100. Construction of pavement over highfills often was( B. deferred )for a year ormore after completion of the fill to allowthe settlement to occur.101. Nearly( B. all)vegetable mattershould be removed from the originalground and fill material.102. A track or wheel type bulldozer is( D.not suitable)to earthmoving ofconsiderably long hauls.103. Loose rock is handled by( A.tractor-scraper)units as is done with‘common’ excavation.104. The highway can require mentaland( A. physical) response.105. The needs generated by the greatincrease( D. in)vehicle numbers andkilometers of road have given rise tomajor research programs in trafficplanning.106. Terminology concerned( B.with)highway preservation variesconsiderably from country to country.107. Highway improvement is also a keyfactor( B. in) preventing accidents.108. The actual degree of safety oneexperiences on a given highway isdetermined by decisions made on ( B.different) levels.109. Public agencies typically dictate themajor constraints within which thesedesign decisions are( A. to be) made.110. Finally, individual motorists makedecisions regarding their own safety ( C.as) they select speed, route for their cars.111. Safe highways are ( C. expensive)and it appears that the driving public doesnot want safe highways.112. People do not want to pay the costsand suffer the restrictions necessary toproduce ( A. safety) in traffic.113. It is often ( A. impossible)todetermine the true condition of a vehicleafter a crash.114. No figures( B. are)available tojustify it.115. For the driver’s vision, in the body ofthe automobile, both side and rearwindows have been greatly( D. enlarged)in area.116. Another improvement in drivervisibility is the introduction of theremote-controlled( B. outside)rearviewmirror.117. The safe performance of the brakesystem( C. under)high temperatures hasbeen ensured.118. Relocation and reduction in theheight of the brake pedal has meant thatthe brake can be applied( A. much)rapidly.119. The use of uniform traffic controldevices will reduce driver reactiontime( A. as well as) confusion.120. Removal, relocation and redesign offixed obstructions, can provide a clear( C.recovery) area for vehicles out of control.121. Vehicular safety design usuallycenters( B. upon) protecting the driver andhis passengers.122. The highway construction may alsocause( D. adverse)impacts on thesurroundings.123. The designed highway alignmentmust meet the technical( B. standard)ofthe highway engineering.124.( A. Hot rolled asphalt)is a gapgraded material with less coarseaggregate.125. In this case, layer thickness, moisturecontrol, and the number of passes by aroller of specified type and weight are( A.predetermined).126.( B. Ground survey)is the conventional location technique for highway.127. A( B. total station)is only used for measuring the vertical heights of objects. 128. If Party A commissions Party B to execute the construction work, then Party B is referred to as( B. the contractor). 129. The force-account work should be checked and approved daily by( D. both A and B) .130.( A. Fast speed)is not advantage of highway transportation.二．填空题：131. Engineers often work as( consultants)to architectural or construction firms.132. Young engineers may choose to go into( environmental)or sanitary engineering.133. It is sufficient in order to create a legally( binding), if the parties express their agreement and intention to enter into such a contract.134. One party to the contract is( liable)for breach of contract if he fails to perform his part of the agreement. 135.( Clearing)the site precedes all grading and most other construction operations.136. Loose rock includes materials such as( rotten or weathered)rock, or earth mixed with boulders.137. No attempt was made to control( moisture)content or to secure compaction.138. The( redesign)of windshield wipers, fresh air ventilating systems, had result in greater vehicle safety.139. The safe performance of the brake system has been ensured by the use of( heavy-duty)brake fluid.140. Relocation and reduction in height ofthe brake( pedal)has meant that thedriver’s total reaction time has beenreduced.141. Areas of research connected withcivil engineering include soil mechanicsand ( soil stabilization) techniques.142. Modern cement, called ( Portlandcement), was invented in 1824.143. Material for embankment commonlycomes from roadway cuts or designated( borrow areas).144. Causes of automobile accidents canbe categorized into four major groups: thevehicles, the road, the driver, the( pedestrain) .145. Another improvement in drivervisibility is the introduction of theremote-controlled outside ( rearview)mirror.146. Rock nearly always must be drilledand blasted, then loaded with a front-endloader or ( power shovel)into trucks orother hauling units.147. The three forces that can act on astructure are( vertical force), horizontalforce, and those that act upon it with arotating or turning motion.148. Highway pavements are divided intotwo main categories: ( rigid) and flexible.149. Flexible pavements are furtherdivided into three subgroups: high type,( intermediate), and low type.150. The constructing steps of thetransportation system are to plan, design,build, operate and ( maintain).151. The unit price contract is adapted tohighway engineering, because usually it isnot possible to determine exact quantitiesof some items of work ( before)construction is completed.152. The word ‘contract’is derived fromthe Latin ‘contractum’, meaning( drawn)together.153. As a structural material, theenormous advantage of steel is its ( tensilestrength).154. ( Highway transportation)is thedominant transportation mode inpassenger travel.155. The Portland cement concretecommonly used for rigid pavementsconsists of Portland cement, coarseaggregate, ( fine aggregate), water.156. Rigid highway pavement can bedivided into three general types: plainconcrete pavements, simply reinforcedconcrete and ( continuously reinforcedconcrete)pavements.157. The simplest and generally leastcostly form of interchange is the( diamond).158. If distances are great and time is at apremium, ( air)transportation will beselected.159. Signing for freeways should beplanned concurrently with the ( geometry)design.160. Major drainage structures are usuallylarge bridges and multi-span ( culverts).161. The weight of the structure itself isknown as( dead load).162.( Prestressed) concrete is an improvedform of reinforcement.163. A simple contract consists ofan( agreement)entered into by two ormore parties.164. This sum is known as ‘( retention)money’ and serves to insure the employeragainst any defects that may arise in thework.165. Thus,( On-the-job )training can beacquired to translate theory into practiceto the supervisors.166. Large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a( systems engineer). 167. Traffic loads are transferred by the wearing surface to the underlying supporting materials through the interlocking of aggregates, the frictional effect of( granular materials), and cohesion of the fine materials.168. Excavation is the process of loosening and removing earth or rock and transporting it to a fill or to a( waste deposit).169. When planning a structure, an engineer must take into account four factors: dead load,( live load), impact and safety factor.170. The new design standards require( guard)rails and other structures to lessen a vehicle’s impact.171. People select( air transportation)to carry important goods when time is at a premium.172. The benefit-cost ratio method is used for evaluating the( economical)and environmental feasibility of the alternative routes.173. A unique bridge site or a mountain pass also mat become a primary( control point ).174. The radius of a tangent is( infinite), and that of a curve is finite.ing collector-distributor roads can overcome weaving movement of the( cloverleaf) interchange.三．阅读理解题：Passage OneResearch is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice. A researcher usually works as a member of a team with other scientistsand engineers. He or she is oftenemployed in a laboratory that is financedby government or industry. Areas ofresearch connected with civil engineeringinclude soil mechanics and soilstabilization techniques, and also thedevelopment and the testing of newstructural materials.176. Research is one of ( B. the mostimportant)aspects of scientific andengineering practice.177. A researcher is often employed( C. ina laboratory).178. A researcher usually works as amember of a team with( C. scientists andengineers).179. Which of the following is true?(A.Civil engineering research doesn’t includeonly soil mechanics and soil stabilization,but also the development of new structuralmaterials)Passage TwoThe current tendency is to develop lightermaterials. Aluminum, for example, weighsmuch less than steel but has many of thesame properties. Aluminum beams havealready been used for bridge constructionand for the framework of a few buildings.Attempts are also being made to produceconcrete with more strength and durability,and with a lighter weight. One system thathelps cut concrete weight to some extentuses polymers, which are long chainlikecompounds used in plastics, as part of themixture.180. The current trend of structuralmaterials is( B. to develop lightermaterials).181. Aluminum weighs( A. much less thansteel).182. Aluminum has( C. many of the sameproperties of steel) .183. Which of the following is true?(B.Aluminum beams can be used for not onlybridge construction but also theframework of a few buildings)Passage ThreeSteel and concrete also complement eachother in another way: they have almost thesame rate of contraction and expansion.They therefore can work together insituations where both compression andtension are factors. Steel rods areembedded in concrete to make reinforcedconcrete in concrete beams or structureswhere tension will develop. Concrete andsteel also form such a strong bonds—theforce that unites them—that the steelcannot slip within the concrete. Stillanother advantage is that steel does notrust in concrete. Acid corrodes steel,whereas concrete has an alkaline chemicalreaction, the opposite of acid.184. Steel and concrete have( C. almostthe same rate of contraction andexpansion).185. Reinforced concrete is( A. steel rodswhich are embedded in concrete beams).186. Which of the following is true?(C.steel does not rust in concrete)187. Concrete has( B. an alkalinechemical reaction, the opposite of acid).Passage FourThe employer or promoter of civilengineering works normally determinesthe conditions of contract, which definethe obligations and performances by someform of competitive tendering and anycontractor who submits a successfultender and subsequently enters into acontract is deemed in law to havevoluntarily accepted the conditions of contract adopted by the promoter.The obligations that a contractor accepts when he submits a tender are determined by the form of the invitation to tender. In most cases the tender may be withdrawn at any time until it has been accepted and may, even then, be withdrawn if the acceptance is stated by the promoter to be ‘subject to formal contract’ as is often the case.188. The conditions of contract are normally determined by( C. the promoter). 189. This conditions define the obligations and performances to which (C. the contractor) will be subject.190. The obligations that( C. the contractor)accepts when he submits a tender are determined by the form of the invitation to the tender.191. In most cases the tender may be withdrawn at any time until( B. it has been accepted) .Passage FiveMaterials are usually described as ‘rock’, ‘loose rock’, or ‘common’, with ‘common’signifying all material not otherwise classified. Rock, sometimes called ‘solid rock’, nearly always must be drilled and blasted, then loaded with a front-end loader or power shovel into trucks or other hauling units. Blasted rock may be moved or drifted for short distances by means of a bulldozer, which is, in effect, a huge tractor-mounted blade. Loose rock often is dug with loaders or shovels without any previous blasting. 192. According to the passage, which material signifying all material not otherwise classified.( B. common)193. Which of the following is NOT true?( B. rock, is sometimes called ‘looserock’)194. According to the passage, which ofthe following is true?( B. loose rock isoften dug without any previous blasting)195. Loose rock often is dug with( B.loaders or shovels)without any previousblasting.Passage SixIn the university, mathematics, physics,and chemistry are heavily emphasizedthroughout the engineering curriculum,but particularly in the first two or threeyears. Mathematics is very important inall branches of engineering, so it is greatlystressed. Today, mathematics includescourses in statistics, which deals withgathering, classifying, and usingnumerical data, or pieces of information.An important aspect of statisticalmathematics is probability, which dealswith what may happen when there aredifferent factors, or variables, that canchange the results of a problem. Beforethe construction of a bridge is undertaken,for example, a statistical study is made ofthe amount of traffic the bridge will beexpected to handle. In the design of thebridge, variables such as water pressureon the foundations, impact, the effects ofdifferent wind forces, and many otherfactors must be considered.196. Mathematics is very important in allbranches of engineering so( A. it is greatlystressed).197. Statistics deals with( B. gathering,classifying and using pieces ofinformation).198. An important aspect of statisticalmathematics is( A. probability) .199. Which is the main meaning of thepassage?( B. mathematics is veryimportant in all branches of engineering)Passage SevenCivil engineering projects are almostunique; that is, each has its own problemsand design features. Therefore, carefulstudy is given to each project even beforedesign work begins. The study includes asurvey both of topography and subsoilfeatures of the proposed site. It alsoincludes a consideration of possiblealternatives, such as a concrete gravitydam or an earth-fill embankment dam.The economic factors involved in each ofthe possible alternatives must also beweighed. Today, a study usually includes aconsideration of the environmental impactof the project. Many engineers, usuallyworking as a team that includes surveyors,specialists in soil mechanics, and expertsin design and construction, are involved inmaking these feasibility studies.200. Civil engineering projects are ( A.almost always distinctive)201. Each project( C. must be studiedcarefully)before design work begins202. The study, which must consider notonly structural features but also economicfactors and possible alternatives or otherchoices, is called( B. feasibility study) .203. Which of the following is true?(A.today civil engineering project needconsider the environmental impact of theproject )Passage EightClearing the site precedes all grading andmost other construction operations. Siteclearing in rural areas may sometimesmerely require that glass, shrubs, andother plants or crops be removed.However, it sometimes can involve removing trees and tree stumps and disposing of the debris. The accepted procedure is to remove practically all vegetable matter from the original ground and from fill material, since, if allowed to remain; it may decay and leave voids that result in settlement. Selective clearing in adjoining areas may at times be required. 204. According to the passage, which is the main topic?( B. site clearing)205. According to the passage, ( B. crops) is NOT be removed in rural areas.206. If all vegetable remained,( C. it may decay and leave voids).207. Sometimes it is required clearing( A. adjacent areas) .Passage NineVehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the driver and his passengers in case an accident occurs due to some other failure in the highway system. Examples of this type of design are safety belts and shoulder harnesses, safer door latches, non-shattering windshields, and energy absorbing steering columns. Improvements are made constantly in the parts of a vehicle which are obvious to the driver. These parts include windshield wipers, headlamps, brakes, steering suspension, and the exhaust system. The introduction of front and rear directional signals contributes greatly to motor vehicle safety. Stop lights, backup lights, and four-way emergency flashers also aid in vehicle safety. Four-way emergency flashers have become standard equipment for vehicles.208. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned?( C. brake pedal)209. According to the passage, which becomes standard equipment forvehicles?( A. four-way emergencyflashers)210. Which of the following is true?( B.Vehicular safety design usually centers onprotecting the passengers and the personswho drives the vehicles)211. According to the passage, whichdesign is described?( A. vehicular safety)Passage TenIn the 1930s engineers found that superiorembankments could be constructed byspreading the material in relatively thinlayers and compacting it at moisturecontent close to optimum. Theimprovement resulted largely becausegreater density was obtained, whichresulted in higher “strength”in the soilmass and in decreased settlement andrutting. Layered construction alsoproduced greater uniformity in thematerial itself and in its density andmoisture content. This was beneficialsince any subsequent consolidation orswelling would be relatively uniform.212. In the 1930s engineers foundembankments could be constructed by( B.compacting it at a moisture content andspreading the material in relatively thinlayers)213. According to the passage, whichcause higher “strength”?( A. greaterdensity was obtained)214. Which of the following is true?( C.layered construction produced greaterunanimity in its density and moisturecontent)215. Which of the following words is theclosest meaning of ‘optimum’?( B. best)Passage ElevenAltogether, three forces can act on astructure: vertical—those that act up ordown; horizontal—those that act sideway;and those that act upon it with a rotatingor turning motion. Forces that act at anangle are combination of horizontal andvertical forces. Since the structuresdesigned by civil engineers are intendedto be stationary or stable, these forcesmust be kept in balance. The verticalforces, for example, must be equal to eachother. If a beam supports a load above, thebeam itself must have sufficient strengthto counterbalance that weight. Thehorizontal forces must also equal eachother so that there is not too much thrusteither to the right or to the left. And forcesthat might pull the structure around mustbe countered with forces that pull in theopposite direction.216. Horizontal forces( B. act sideways).217. Forces acting at an angle arecombination of( A. horizontal and verticalforces).218. The horizontal forces must equaleach other so that( C. there is not toomuch thrust either to the right or to theleft).219. Which of the following is true?( B.three forces acting on a structure must bekept in balance)Passage TwelveWe all enter into contracts almost everyday for the supply of goods, transportationand similar service, and in all theseinstances we are quite willing to pay forthe services we receive. Our needs inthese cases are comparatively simple andwe do not need to enter onto lengthy orcomplicated negotiations and no writtencontract is normally executed.。

常用工业英语词汇(个人整理资料)BOX 组件Plastic 塑胶cabinet 壳cover 上盖support 下盖top 上部bottom 底部cap (帽，杯) housing 壳insert(型，芯) Box 组件holder 支座roller 转子belt 皮带impeller风扇case 箱filter 滤网flex hose 软管metal 金属shaft 轴gear 齿轮washer 垫片die cast 铸件nut 螺母bush 轴套chuck 锁头screw 螺丝ring 垫圈spring 弹弓bit 铁嘴plate 片bar 杆spindle轴芯pin 小轴bearing 轴承thread 螺纹powder metal 粉末冶金key 锁匙pinion 小齿轮electric 电气件nameplate 铭牌cord 电线cable 电缆motor 电机switch 开关plug插头fuse 保险丝battery电池button 按钮cell电池adaptor 火牛socket插座P.C.B 电路板charger 充电座/器HI-POT高压测试timer定时器Power pack 电池组resistor电阻IC集成电路terms 术语toque 扭矩force 力speed 速度rating 额定值sampling 抽样fitting 装配futtonal 功能part line分型线aperance 外观testure 纹理vibration 振动finished 表面处理cavity 模腔model 型号part 零件assembly 部件accessory附件remark 注释mark 标记approve 认可defect 缺陷nonconformity 不合格comformity 合格sinkage 缩水burr 毛刺flash 披锋sharp edge 尖缘scratch刮花flow mark 流痕weld line 夹水纹rusty 铸跡hardness 硬度treatment 热处理cycle 循环freouency频数description名称inspection 检验check 检查dispose 处理injection注射revise 更改material 材料purchasing 采购gate 水口current 电流voltage电压power功率I.N.T接触不良rework 加工sort 拣货A.O.D 有偏差接收reject 退货Sketch 简图urgent 紧急Tolerance 公差fit配合Run-out跳动dimention 尺寸AQL 允收水准Packing 包装Label 标签sheet 纸Gift box 彩盒carton 箱Poly bag 塑料袋tape 带BMC 工具盒silk screen 丝印Card 卡片bar code 条形码Instruction manual 说明书M.O 订单B.O.M 物料清单R.O. 接收单I.R 检查报告Drill 电钻driver 电批vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Oven 烤炉trimmer 剪草机Instrument 仪器Gauge 量规pin gauge 芯棒Hole test 内径千分尺projector 投影仪Blocks 量块go-no go 通尺规Caliper 卡尺micpo meter 千分尺Dial indication 百分表miltimeter 万用表Calibration校正torque meter 扭力表QA 质量保证QC 质量控制PMC 物料控制R&D 工程研发PIE 生产工业工程P&A 人事SER 样本评估报告SDS来货检验资料ACCOUNTING 会计Accessory 附件Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚Appearance外观Approve认可Assembly装配Armature电枢/转子Ball holder铜珠套筒Bar棒Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Battery电池Battery cave电池底壳Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery tag电池片Bearing轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Belt皮带Bit铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Block量块Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom底部Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳Box 箱Charger bracket充电座支架Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎Burr毛刺Bush轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Button按钮Brush刷子/碳刷Cabinet壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cable电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Calibration校正Caliper卡尺Cam凸轮Cam plate偏心片Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card卡片Carrying strip手带Carton箱Case箱Cavity模腔Cell电池Charger充电器Circuit ass’y循环装置Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Filler填空件Filter过滤器Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层内齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮Fit配合Fitting装置Flash闪光Flex hose弯管Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架Force力Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能Fuse保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Field 定子线圈Gasket 垫片/圈Gate水口Gauge量规Gear齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear housing cover牙箱盖Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子Go-no go gauge通止规Gear box housing 牙箱壳Grease油脂Grease leak 漏油Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Hex nut六角螺帽Hi-pot高压测试Holder支座Holder cover支座盖Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing壳Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯)Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮Injection注射Insert型芯/插入Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶Inspection检验Instruction manual说明书Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件Key锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever控制杆Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油Machine screw机器螺丝Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环Material材料Metal金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Micrometer千分尺Motor pulley 马达滑轮Model型号Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Poly bag 塑料袋Project management项目管理Motor mounting马达定位Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表Nameplate 铭牌Nonconformity不合格/不一致Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯，输出轴oven 烤炉p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座packing包装part 零件part line 分型线pedestal台座，基座，垫座pin销pin gauge芯棒pinion小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic塑料plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子plate片plug插头run out摆动/跳动rusty生锈的powder metal粉末冶金power功率power pack电池组projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC tubePVC sleeveRotor转子Ratchet 转轮Ratchet plate转轮片Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯Reject退货Remark备注/注释Resistor电阻Reverse反向Revise更改Rework加工Ring垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear内齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Spring弹弓Spring clip弹性夹子Safety switch安全开关Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scrap报废Scratch刮花Screw螺丝Screwdriver电批Screwdriver bit批嘴Second layer internal gear第二层内齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝Shaft轴芯Sharp edge锐边Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管Silkscreen 丝印Sinkage缩水Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽Sort分类Spacer隔离件Speed速度Speed change knob变速钮Spindle轴芯Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮Support下盖Support cabinet下壳Switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Stator定子Tape带Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal接触片Terminal holder接触片支座Term术语/期间Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层内齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮Thread 螺纹Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Torque 扭矩Top上部Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Transformer变压器Heat treatment 热处理Grass trimmer剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关Vibration振动V oltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条Washer垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Zener diode齐纳二极管。

Lesson 1 力学的基本概念1、词汇：statics [stætiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [mæɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇tə:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇mæɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [kəu＇insidənt]不重合；parallel [＇pærəlel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [prə＇pɔ:ʃənəl]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestjəl]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇læstik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇lɔsiti]速度；scalar[＇skeilə]标量；vector[＇vektə]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [məu＇mentəm]动量；2、词组make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然；Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果1、词汇：machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇mʌskjulə]]力臂；gravity[ɡrævti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇zə:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹；2、词组a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散；3、译文：任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。

Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。