非限制性定语从句翻译练习

定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。

b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。

c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。

翻译练习1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。

（be aware）At that time he was not aware of what had happened.2.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。

（dare）Standing before strangers, she didn’t dare to speak.3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。

（demand v）We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.4.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。

（so…that）My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。

（survive）There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash6.既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。

（make use of）Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。

（Once）Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.8.很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。

（as…as）It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.9.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。

定语从句--—翻译练习—（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语.7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。

8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

9.我想看那些刚上映的电影.10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。

11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。

17.约翰正是她要见的人。

18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。

21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

23.我知道她学习好的原因。

24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。

25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。

26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它.27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功.28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。

29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的.30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。

31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

定语从句—--翻译练习-(英语-中文）:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

翻译练习1.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。

2.(whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。

3.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

4.(which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

5.(which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

6.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。

7.年级的学生明天去爬山。

8.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。

9.这是那本你正在找的书。

10.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。

The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。

The house (which) he lives in is quite large.→ The house in which he lives is quite large.他住的房子很大。

I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。

He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目I need the same dictionary that you have.我需要同你一样的字典。

He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。

Who is the man that you spoke to just now你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。

定语从句翻译练习（综合版）1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。

2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。

4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。

5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。

6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。

7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。

8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。

9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。

10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。

11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。

12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。

13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。

15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。

16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。

17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。

18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。

19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。

20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。

21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。

22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。

23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。

24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。

29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。

30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。

31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。

参考答案1. I have a friend who likes music very much.2. I will always remember the teacher who taught us chemistry at high school.3. English is the language which is used all over the world.4. Football is a sport that/which most boys like.5. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever had.6. The first thing (that) you need to do is learn English.7. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to?8. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late.9. The lady (whom/that) we met in the street is our math teacher.10. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know.11. This is the first time (that) I met my class teacher.12. We found a restaurant where the food was delicious.13. Is that the man (that) you lend money?14. This is the habit (that) you must change.15. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming.16. I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer.17. I live in a room whose windows face north.18. This poem, as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen.19. The reason why he was absent is not clear.20. I really like sweet food. That's the reason why I don't have good teeth.21. As the teacher said yesterday, he passed the exam.22. As we have just discussed, learning English is very easy.23. I will always remember the days when I lived in the countryside.24. The book which was written by Mr. Sun is the best book in the world.25. Do you know the reason why he plans to study abroad?26. I hate the hotel where I stayed. / in which I stayed.27. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied together.28. She is the most kindhearted girl (whom/that) I have ever met.29. This is the page where you can find the answer.30. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the professor (whom/that) I met at a party.31. People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland.32. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.。

非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person is standing there is my teacher.2.The person you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car cost little.5.The car I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons we can’t do that.1. who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.2.M y mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.3.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。

(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。

(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。

(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。

（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。

（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。

（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。

（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。

（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。

(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。

(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。

（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。

（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。

（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。

(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。

(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。

（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。

（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。

（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。

非限制性定语从句语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。

1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago.2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital.4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them.7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure.8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy.规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。

that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。

有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。

语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。

1)As is known to us,the sky is blue.The sky is blue,which is known to us.2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper.The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old.规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于：1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。

非限制性定语从句定义：1.非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或是先行词的补充，解释或是附加说明。

主句与先行词或是从句之间一般用_____ 分开，常常单独翻译。

没有它，主句意思仍然完整。

2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, __________, who, whom, whose等，作定语从句的主语，宾语，表语及定语。

关系副词有__________, ________。

[练习]用下列引导词填空（which, when, who, where, as）：1.The book, __________ he lost yesterday, has been found.2.My brother, __________ lives in New York, has six children.3.__________ you know, I don’t like drinking or smoking.4.We’ll finish this term in July, __________ we will be free.st Sunday they reached Nanjing, __________ a meeting was to be held.[小结] ，That和_______不可引导非限制性定语从句。

(2) 定语从句的省略This is the book __________ he lost yesterday.（这就是他昨天丢的那本书。

）这是一个（限制性/非限制性）定语从句，先行词__________在定语从句中作__________，引导词可以是__________，__________，或是可以__________。

【小结】⑴在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作_____语时，关系代词可以省略。

⑵定语从句可简化为分词短语，主动用现在分词，被动过去分词。

（3）考点⑴which 与as 引导定于从句都可以指代整个一句话。

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

定语从句的翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，从而丰富句子的信息量。

在进行定语从句的翻译练时，我们需要充分理解定语从句的结构和功能，并灵活运用翻译技巧。

下面是一些定语从句的翻译练题，通过做题来加深对定语从句的理解和掌握：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

2. The woman who is talking to our teacher is our classmate.正在和我们的老师交谈的那个女人是我们的同学。

3. The house where I grew up is located by the beach.我长大的那座房子位于沙滩旁。

4. The car whose driver was responsible for the accident has been impounded.由于那辆车的司机负有事故责任，该车已被扣押。

5. The boy whom I saw at the park is my neighbor.我在公园见到的那个男孩是我邻居。

6. The movie that we watched last night was very entertaining.昨晚我们观看的那部电影非常有趣。

7. The restaurant where we had dinner serves delicious food.我们吃晚饭的那家餐厅提供美食。

8. The dress which she is wearing to the party is elegant.她穿去参加晚会的那件裙子非常优雅。

翻译定语从句时需要注意以下几点：- 在翻译定语从句时，我们需要结合上下文，理解句子的意思，并将修饰关系准确传达出来。

- 如果定语从句修饰的是名词，可以使用“的”来连接，如“我从图书馆借来的那本书”。

翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句语法知识点与相关练习语法知识点非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：指代对象指代人指代物主格who which,as宾格whom which,as所有格of whom, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where使用规则及注意事项1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。

其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。

例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3. as有时也可用作关系代词。

4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

翻译练习2-定语从句（1）This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。

The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。

I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。

Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。

This is the book (which) you are looking for.这是那本你正在找的书。

There are some films (that) I’d like to see.The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。

高中英语语法--非限制性定语从句+练习语法精析非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句相比较，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。

其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。

1．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who，whom或whose；指物时用which或whose。

This is our headmaster，who I think has something important to tell you.这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。

My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be.我大姐成了一名医生，我原来也想做一名医生的。

2．引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when和where。

当先行词指时间时，关系副词用when；指地点时用where。

Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977.卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。

He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old.他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。

3．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句存在许多不同之处，主要有以下几点：(1)引导词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

(2)非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那样紧密，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整。

它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，通常不翻译作定语，而是译成与主句并列的句子。

I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America.我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。