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专升本定语从句翻译练习题一、选择题1. 请将以下句子翻译成中文，并指出定语从句所修饰的名词。
- The book that I read last night was very interesting.- 我昨天晚上读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 翻译下列句子，并解释定语从句的类型。
- The man who is standing by the window is my teacher.- 站在窗户边的那个人是我的老师。
3. 将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出定语从句的先行词。
- I have a friend whose father is a famous doctor.- 我有一个父亲是著名医生的朋友。
二、填空题1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并在空白处填入合适的定语从句。
- 我去了那座城市，_______ 我在那里度过了我的童年。
- I went to the city where I spent my childhood.2. 完成下列句子的翻译，并在空白处填入适当的定语从句。
- 她喜欢那些_______ 她小时候读过的书。
- She likes those books that she read when she was a child.3. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并在空白处填入适当的定语从句。
- 我遇到了一位老人，_______ 他曾经是这个学校的校长。
- I met an old man who used to be the principal of thisschool.三、翻译题1. 翻译以下句子，并注意定语从句的翻译。
- 那个正在唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。
- The girl who is singing is my sister.2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并注意定语从句的翻译。
- 我找到了那本我一直在寻找的书。
- I found the book that I have been looking for.3. 翻译以下句子，并注意定语从句的翻译。
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句--—翻译练习—（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语.7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影.10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它.27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功.28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的.30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句—--翻译练习-(英语-中文）:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。
7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。
8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。
9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。
10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。
11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。
12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。
13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。
14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。
17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。
18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。
19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。
20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
21.为寻求时尚支付昂扬价格的人应当尽早改动这种糊口体式格局。
定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.适才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is anew headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
定语从句汉译英练习及答案定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句翻译练习：1.上周你看见的那个人已经离开了小镇。
That man who you saw last week had left the town.2.我认识那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
I know that woman whose husband is a doctor.3.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
Guilin is a city that has a history of 2000 years.4.史密斯先生去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
Mr. Smith, who was my teacher, retired last year.5.还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？Do you remember thlat day when you joined our club?6.来自四川灾区的孩子们可免费就医。
Children from the disaster-stricken area in Sichuan can get free treatment.7.那个女孩正在弹钢琴，她的父亲是著名作曲家。
That girl whose father is a famous composer is playing the piano.8.学生们喜欢和蔼，耐心的老师。
Children like teachers who are kind and patient.9.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
非限制性定语从句He changed his mind, which made me angry.That he changed his mind made me angry.是我很生气的是，他改变了主意。
What made me angry is that he changed his mind.10.如今很多工厂都向大气层排放废气，这肯定会造成环境的恶化。
Nowadays many factories emit waste gases into the atmosphere, which will definitely cause environmental pollution.It is + adj. that....It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that....It is important/vital/crucial/significant that ....It is +过去分词that....It is said/reported/believed/known to all that...It is universally acknowledged that a man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.It is + n. that ....e.g. 很显然，她在撒谎。
英汉翻译练习之定语从句Put the following sentences into Chinese, Paying attention to the attributive clauses.1.Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.2.污染是我们必须解决的⼀个迫切问题。
3.In the room where the electronic computer is kept, there must be nodust at all.4.在存放计算机的房间⾥，不能有⼀点灰尘。
5.Newton invented a paper lantern illuminated by a candle which hecarried with him to light the way to school on dark winter mornings.6.⽜顿发明了⼀只点蜡烛的纸灯笼，在昏暗朦胧的冬天早晨上学时带着灯笼照路。
7.They worked out a new method by which production has now beenrapidly increased.8.他们制定出⼀种新⽅法，采⽤之后⽣产已迅速得到提⾼。
9.There were men in that crowd who had stood there every day for amonth.10.在那群⼈中，有些⼈每天站在那⾥，站了⼀个⽉。
11.T his is a college of science and technology, the students of which aretrained to be engineers or scientists.12.这是⼀所科技⼤学，该校学⽣将被培养成为⼯程师获科学⼯作者。
13.T he process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which burningis one of type.14.与氧结合的过程就是氧化，燃烧就是其中的⼀种。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
定语从句翻译练习2学习目标：1.请通过以下例句的翻译训练，回顾使用定语从句遣词造句的步骤和方法；2.请通过以下例句的翻译训练，熟练掌握主谓一致、先行词陷阱和抽象地点名词等知识。
翻译练习——例题：1.我们应该养成看报的习惯，因为读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件。
(get into the habit of.../informed/at home and abroad)___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________2.关于那本书的流行，他告诉我们的理由是它给了读者希望和鼓励。
(inspiration)___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________3.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要做。
(embarrassing situations/even if/certain things)___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________翻译练习——作业：1.我总是对那些在我失意时安慰我的人心存感激。
1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生
2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .
这就是救了孩子生命的医生
She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .
她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams
The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams.
那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired
那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
I’d like to see the films that are just on show.
我想看那些刚上映的电影。
They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
I’ve brought everything (that )you need.
我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
This is the best film that I have seen .
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
He is the only person that is believable.
他是唯一可靠的人。
John is the very person that she wants to see.
约翰正是她要见的人。
Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?
正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?
你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
This is the room where he put up for the night.
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
I know the reason why she studies so well .
我知道她学习好的原因。
George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.
乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.
李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
I gave him a New Year card ,which he enjoyed very much.
我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life . 他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
He gets up early ，as is always his habit.
他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.
约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
,As is known to all ,the earth is round.
人人皆知，地球是圆的。
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
