重庆市巫山中学高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态和语态》练习 新人教版

高考一轮复习新人教版必修4动词时态语态（2）练习英语试卷SYS201708050601一、完成句子详细信息1. 难度：简单He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.SYS20170805060详细信息2. 难度：中等Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.SYS201708050602二、语法填空详细信息3. 难度：中等One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.SYS20170805060详细信息4. 难度：中等阅读理解。

Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2.， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7._(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 8._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.SYS20170805060详细信息5. 难度：中等阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置With the 1._ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. 6. these, about 10%ofair pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7._ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. (solve).SYS20170805060详细信息6. 难度：中等阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

英语16种时态have(has)been doing二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。

（常和every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用）具体用法：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

We have three meals a day.2）表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。

Knowledge is power.3）表示现在的情况或状态。

I live in Beijing.4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出发，到达”等含义的词，如，arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。

The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。

考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.If it rains tomorrow，I shall stay at home.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。

动词时态语态复习（1）动词的时态和语态【高考考纲解读】时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。

考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。

高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。

大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。

时态的考查主要集中在完成时，进行时等主干时态的掌握上。

要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时充分挖掘时间副词，短语，时间状语从句提供的信息。

在复习时态时应注意如下几点：⑴吃透语境，摸清作者的意图。

⑵准确判断动作和时间的关系。

（即动作是在什么时间发生的）⑶正确理解时间概念。

（大的时间：现在、过去、将来；小的时间：时间段，时间点，时间瞬间）⑷找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。

例如：一般现在时，现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。

高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。

被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。

被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往漏掉been或being。

因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。

【重点知识整合】动词的时态一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别1．一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。

它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。

现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去的某个或某段时间。

它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。

2．一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time 等；现在完成时常用的状语有already, just (刚刚), yet, never, before 等；表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有：today, now, lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years (在过去的这几天/年里)。

动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时(1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

(2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it.我一做完，就与你一同去。

Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

一般过去时表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。

—Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it.——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。

—It’s 9568686.——是9568686。

一般将来时(1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。

Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。

The train is about to start.火车就要开了。

(4)位移动词如come，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.明天下午三点我会到达北京。

英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。

（常和every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用）具体用法：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

We Beijing.4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出发，到达”等含义的词，如，arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。

The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。

考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the momentthe minute, the day;条件：if, unless, provided.If .If it rains tomorrow，I shall stay at as she arrives.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。

具体用法：1）表示在过去特定时间中一次或一度发生的动作或存在的状态。

a. 有明确的过去时间：yesterday，last night，…ago, just now, in 1980, in the past…b. 对比现在 Scientists think that the continents weren’t always where they are today.c. 其他暗示 He could I was a child, I often played football in the street.3）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态（练）（含解析）新人教版必修4I．单句填空1.（2021·天津卷）I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2. （2021·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______（not invent） yet.3．(2021·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.4．(2021·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.5．(2021·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.6．(2021·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.7．(2021·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.8. (2021·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.9．(2021·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.10．(2021·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 11．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.12．(2021·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.【答案解析】3．divide [句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得专门多。

新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习：第一讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致高考真题练悟单句语法填空1．Henry ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．He quickly ____________ (throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]3．In the last five years, Cao ____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.[2022·全国甲卷]4．Eventually, the man ____________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet！[2022·北京卷]5．The use of those plastics ____________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.[2022·北京卷]6．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月][感悟] 语法填空四谨记1．明晰高考考查类型动词的时态和语态题，大致可分为三种类型：一是题干中提供时间状语；二是提供的时间状语有较强的干扰性和迷惑性；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而是给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态语态复习（1）（测）新人教版必修3动词时态语态（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Slice of GenerosityIt was Saturday and we decided to take our kids for 1 out. We chose a branch of Pizza Express at the Surbiton Street. We entered the restaurant and sat down 2 an empty table. There was an elderly lady dining alone at the next table. It was clear that the lady had 3needs. After some time, she finished her eating, sat up and went to the 4 to pay the bill. The waitress tried her bank card several times but couldn’t make it.Then the waitress turned to her and 5 told the lady that there was something wrong with her bank card and it couldn’t be used at that moment. The lady looked 6 and confused, not knowing what to do. The kind and patient waitress told her not to be nervous and that she could call her 7 for help. Hearing that word, Jeremy, my husband, 8 sat up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal. The waitress smiled to us approvingly and said OK. My husband went to her and handed her our bank card. However, just at that moment, the manager arrived. He learned about the matter and turned to the lady, saying that 9 she couldn’t use her bank card to pay, there was no need to worry because Pizza Express had allowed the restaurant to give away two 10 meals every month and on this occasion, they would like to 11 her with a free meal.She was extremely 12 and apologetic that she had been unable to pay. We were 13 that the lady had been 14 in such a respectful way and that she was not placed in a difficult and embarrassing position. Then, the manager turned and headed to us. He said that, as we had shown such 15 and helpfulness, he would like to 16 the second free meal that the restaurant was able to offer to us! We were extremely surprised! I have never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a 17 way. We were quite impressed with gratitude, expressing our 18 to the manager on behalf of both the lady and us. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK then we thanked the staff and manager again and left the restaurant.I think Pizza Express, and in particular the manager of the Surbiton branch, 19 our praise and respect. I told the manager that my younger son also had special needs and that I really 20 the way the restaurant had treated this special case.Everyone may come across something unpredictable and if we can act just like the manager in the Pizza Express, then the world will become a better one.1. A. fun B. music C. play D. dinner2. A. in B. behind C. at D. on3. A. special B. ordinary C. extraordinary D. particular4. A. kitchen B. counter C. restaurant D. bank5. A. proudly B. impatiently C. hurriedly D. politely6. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. pleased D. unfriendly7. A. manager B. chef C. husband D. father8. A. excitedly B. gradually C. immediately D. happily9. A since B. for C. as D. though10. A. free B. ordinary C. regular D. cheap11. A. provide B. fill C. equip D. furnish12. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. grateful D. sympathetic13. A. interested B. worried C. stressed D. relieved14. A. criticized B. treated C. accepted D. recognized15. A. modesty B. curiosity C. generosity D. honesty16. A. deliver B. show C. sell D. donate17. A. generous B. silly C. sensitive D. selfish18. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. thanks D. regret19. A. receives B. deserves C. needs D. wants20. A. disapproved B. appreciated C. forgave D. disliked【解析】试题分析：Pizza Express,餐厅及连锁店经理处理特殊情况的方式令人欣赏，值得尊重。

动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。

4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。

“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。

动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。

He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。

His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。

2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。

3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。

4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。

如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。

The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。

考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。

At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。

2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。

3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。

高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态和语态》练习新人教版动词的时态和语态练习题1．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. （2014安徽卷）A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close. （2014大纲卷）A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found4. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. （2014大纲卷）A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen5.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as avolunteer. （2014福建卷）A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying6. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful. （2014湖南卷）A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try7. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. （2014湖南卷）A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy8. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms. （2014江苏卷）A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered9. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?--- I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes. （2014江西卷）A. cutB. was cu ttingC. had cut10. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. （2014山东卷）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected11. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （2014山东卷）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought12. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the l ocal foods his friends________. （2014陕西卷）A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recomm ending13. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （2014四川卷）A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned14. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.（2014天津卷）A. are being madeB. will be madeD. had been made15. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before. （2014浙江卷）A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see16. You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it. （2014重庆卷）A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget17. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.（2014重庆卷）A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came.18. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______for us! （2013四川卷）A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting19. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. （2013陕西卷）A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take20. We very early so we packed the night before. (2013新课标Ⅱ卷)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left21. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five? (2013陕西卷)A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying22. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming23. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. （2013天津卷）A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing24. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like hi m, but I my mind. （2013全国卷）A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change25. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework. （2013湖南卷）A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing26. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I _ _ a report at home. （2013江苏卷）A. will be writingB. w ill have writtenC. have wr ittenD.have been writing27. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ __ a rough rid e. （2013江苏卷）A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had28. Jim_____a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thri lling scene,the television went blank. （2013陕西卷）A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching29. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result. (2012重庆卷)A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take30. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012重庆卷)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out动词的时态和语态练习题答案1—5 DCCCA6—10 BDCDD11—15 BBCCB16—20 ABDAC21—25 CDDAB26—30 AACBB。

高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。

常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。

Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。

Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。

动词的时态和语态语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The problem is that once something (put) on the Internet,it can be difficult to remove.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)2.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them (play) games all the time,〞 Pettit said.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)3.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond (need) the efforts of both parties.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)4.Mr.Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.5.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that (leave) on the footpath.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟)6.Three years ago,he (seek) assistance at a recovery center,the very large tent city in downtown LA.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)7.Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads (build).8.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survived the same disease and (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.(2019浙江台州 5月高三模拟) 9.The film first appeared in China in August 2016.It will (translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)10.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.He (tell) that he would ever be a success at anything.11.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I (change) my mind.12.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.13.This way,if someone (run)a search on you,the results will show them the content you most want them to see.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)14.The villagers are very friendly.All the visitors to the village (treat) with kindness.15.Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited.16.The result also showed that the volunteers’ sleeping time (be) 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average.(2019年2月浙江温州高考模拟)17.The night (be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.18.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan (discuss) there.19.I don’t know if he will come.If he (come),I’ll let you know.20.But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall) to the floor.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟)答案与剖析:1.is put/has been put 考查一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态。

专题5 动词的时态和语态[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3. (2016·四川)The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.4．(2016·四川) Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.5．(2016·浙江) While online shopping ________(change)our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6. (2016·浙江) Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7．(2016·北京) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.8．(2016·北京) —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.9．(2016·北京)I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.10．(2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.11．(2016·天津) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(see) for years.12．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.13．(2015·新课标Ⅱ) This cycle ________(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.14．(2015·北京)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call) him later.15．(2015·北京)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ________(treat) well by our hosts.16．(2015·北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17．(2015·福建)To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.18．(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.19．(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”20．(2015·安徽)If you come to visit China, you ________ (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.答案 1.was allowed 2.be made 3.is loved 4.drove 5.has changed 6.had become 7.was working 8.have been waiting 9.have read 10.will be rewarded 11.hadn't seen 12.arrived 13.goes 14.will call 15.were treated 16.had given 17.was chosen 18.will find 19.asked 20.will experienceⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.____________2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.____________3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.____________4．(2016·四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.____________5．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.____________6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.____________7．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.____________8．(2015·陕西)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basicsteps of baking.____________ 9．(2015·四川) As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.____________答案 ing→used 2.had→have 3.thought→think 4.get→got5.think→thought6.去掉been7.begun→began8.decide→decided9.tell→told。

《情态动词与虚拟语气》1. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't2．—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．droveC．would have driven D．had driven3． The children ________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at t he lakeside camp as scheduled.A．must have got B．must getC．should have got D．should get4．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．won't5．—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm. A．should B．couldC．might D．need6． The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ________ air mail instead. A．had chosen B．would chooseC．chose D．choose7．—________ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A．Must B．MayC．Can D．Might8．There was something wrong with the network, or the e­mail ________ earlier. A．could have been sent B．might be sentC．need have been sent D．must be sent9．—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A．shall B．mightC．would D．can10． Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A．should B．wouldC．shall D．can11． For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A．may miss B．must have missedC．may have missed D．would have missed12．—Can you keep a secret?—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.A．needn't B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．won't13． We ________ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.A．must have arrived B．could have arrivedC．need have arrived D．should have arrived14． If you ________ home without a word, your parents wouldn't be so worried now. A．didn't leave B．couldn't have leftC．hadn't left D．shouldn't leave15．—How was your trip to Yancheng last week?—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of red­crowned cranes, but the weather was awful.A．could visit B．could have visitedC．might visit D．might have visited16． If you want some body to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? —she ________ be home by now.A．shall B．shouldC．will D．would17． People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they ________ the problem it causes, they ________ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.A．realized; will B．had realized; willC．realized; would D．have realized; would18． According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center.A．shall B．canC．must D．should19． Martin hasn't got in touch with me for ages. He ________ my new cell phone number. A．can't get B．mustn't getC．can't have got D．shouldn't have got20．—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer­by's quick action, the girl ________.A．was drowned B．could have been drownedC．had drowned D．should be drowned21． The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money ________. A．will lose B．will be lostC．would have lost D．would have been lost22. (2014.北京) ________ I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should23（2014福建卷32） no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Wer e thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been24（2014湖南卷25）.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't25（2014江苏卷31）. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could26（2014江西卷30）. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might27（2014陕西卷23）. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay28（2014陕西卷25）. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could 29（2014四川卷6）. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should30（2014浙江卷16）. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. wou ld have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come31（2014重庆卷3）. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about coo king when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot32（2014重庆卷13）.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am d oing33.(2013安徽). Itbe the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldnC. shouldD. needn34.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will35. I ________ myself more-it was a perfect day.A. shoul t have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnt have enj oy1-10 CCAAA AAAAD 11-20 CABCB BCACB 21-30 DAADC DCDCA 31-35 CABBD。