【牛津译林版】八年级下英语期中试题带答案
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一、选择题
1.Could I ________ your eraser?I left mine at home.
A.lend B.get C.borrow D.buy
2.______you don't feel well tomorrow,stay at home and have a good rest.
A.Because B.However C.If D.Though
3.is difficult for me to learn math well.
A.That B.This C.It D.Its
4.I haven't finished ________ the novel. So I can't return it to you today.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
5.Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.
A.give away them B.give away it C.give it away D.give them away
6.Jim spends every Sunday morning _________in an animal hospital.
A.working B.looking C.reading D.walking
7.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.
A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter
8.—It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.
— ________ .
A.I’d love to B.Yes, of course C.My pleasure D.Sounds great
9.He used his knife to________half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help.
A.cut down B.cut up C.cut off
10.________ you take out the trash?
A.Could B.How C.When D.Where
11.(题文)Don't go out now,Julia. It is raining outside.
A.hardly B.heavily C.luckily D.carefully
12.As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A.travels B.raises C.rises
13.—You mean I can finish the work this way.
—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.
A.cheering B.kidding C.killing D.trusting
14.We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam.
A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises
15.—We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—________ I'll give them a call right now.
A.Why not? B.Well done. C.I'm afraid not. D.Sounds terrible.
16.You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.
A.should B.mustn't C.would D.couldn't
17.It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.
A.in B.with C.on D.about 18.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you
face.
A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
19.—Would you mind me ______ my car here?
—Not at all.
A.park B.to park C.parking D.parked
20.A:Which do you people prefer,music or sports?
B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as
C.more popular than D.less popular than
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我可以借用一下你的橡皮擦吗?我把我的忘在家里了。A. lend借出;B. get得到;C.
borrow借入;D. buy购买。结合句意可知,此句是借入橡皮,故答案为C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:如果你明天感觉不舒服,待在家里好好休息。
本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. However 然而;C. If如果,是否;D. Though尽管。根据句意选C。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:对我来说学好数学很难。A. That那个;B. This这个;C. It它;D. Its它的。It’s + adj.
for sb. to do sth.做某人对某人来说怎么样,it为非人称代词,用作形式主语,故答案为C。
点睛:it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法:
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如:
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。如:
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我还没读完这本小说。所以我今天不能还给你。
本题考查非谓语动词。A. read 读,动词原形;B. reading读,动名词;C. to read动词不定式;D. reads三单形式。finish doing sth. 完成做某事。后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Larry想修理这些自行车把他们捐给穷孩子们。短语give away:捐赠,away是副词,当跟代词宾格应放在中间;本句中指代these bikes复数,可知使用them指代,故选D。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:吉姆每周六上午在一个动物医院工作。A. working工作;B. looking看;C. reading读书;D. walking走路。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据下文an animal
hospital可知是在一个动物医院工作。根据题意,故选A。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱;B. longer更长;C.
stronger更强壮;D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years' physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮”,由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选C。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你帮我搬箱子真是太好了!——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我愿意去;Yes, of course.是的,当然;My pleasure不客气,对别人感谢做出的回答;Sounds great听起来很棒,根据“It’s very nice of you to carry the box for
me”可知对方在表达感谢,所以要回答“不客气”,故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:他用刀砍断了一半的右臂,爬到山上寻求帮助。考查动词短语辨析题。A. cut down减少;B. cut up砍伤;C. cut off砍断。根据句意结构,可知前两项都与句意不合,故选C。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:你能把这些垃圾倒出去吗?A. Could可以;B. How如何;C. When何时;D. Where在哪里。Could后跟动词原形,B,C,D选项构成特殊疑问句,疑问词后必须是一般疑问句的语序,而题干无助动词,故答案为A。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:朱莉娅不要出去,外边正在下大雨。hardly几乎不;heavily大量地,剧烈地;luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地。故选B。
12.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我们都知道,太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。考查动词辨析题。A. travels旅行;B.
raises举起;C. rises升起。根据句意结构和语境,可知前两项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。——当然。我不是跟你开玩笑的,它确实有用。A. cheering欢呼;B. kidding开玩笑;C. killing杀死;D. trusting信任。根据“It does
work.”可知,不是在开玩笑,故答案为B。
14.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“吉姆考试不及格我们感到非常惊讶。”surprise,名词“惊奇”;surprising形容词,令人惊奇的,修饰物;surprised形容词,感到惊奇的,修饰人。根据句意可知,表示“我们惊奇”,修饰人,故选C。
15.A
解析:A