【牛津译林版】八年级下英语期中试卷含答案
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一、选择题
1．It' s your job to ________the kids.
A．take care well B．take care of well C．look good after D．take good care of
2．is difficult for me to learn math well.
A．That B．This C．It D．Its
3．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.
A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among
4．The book ___________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain
climbers.
A．calls B．calling C．called D．to call
5．Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.
A．give away them B．give away it C．give it away D．give them away
6．My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week.
A．joy B．spirit C．trouble D．attention
7．—Don't _____hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up
8．—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?
— I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.
A．expensive B．common C．broken D．dangerous
9．He’s ill. He must go to ____ a doctor in the hospital.
A．look B．watch C．see D．visited
10．—I don’t like doing chores. —_____.
A．So do I B．Neither did I C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
11．Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A．to accept B．say C．to say
12．—Must I finish my homework?
—No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
13．My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．
A．run B．was running
C．ran
14．—I can talk about my mistake with you, Miss White.
—There is no need to ________ that, Jimmy. It’s not a big deal.
A．imagine B．change C．realize D．explain
15．I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.
A．appear B．agree
C．rest D．continue 16．（2017年山东德州）Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's
happening in the world.
A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．even though
17．—Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A．cinema B．library C．park D．station
18．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
19．Frank fell asleep ______ he was having an English class.
A．while B．before C．as soon as D．until
20．Would you mind ________ to the store with me?
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：照顾好孩子是你的工作。look good well= take good care of意思是“好好照顾”，结合句意可知，答案为D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：对我来说学好数学很难。A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It它；D. Its它的。It’s + adj.
for sb. to do sth.做某人对某人来说怎么样，it为非人称代词，用作形式主语，故答案为C。
点睛：it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法：
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如：
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如：
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：------一位老人站在路边等下一辆公共汽车。考查介词短语。A. on the side of站在…一边，在…一边；B. on the top of在…顶部；C. opposite to：在对面；D. among在…之内，在…中间。stand on the side of the road：站在路边。结合句意可知填on the side of；选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：《进退两难》这本书对登山者很有用。
考查过去分词作定语的用法。call给……命名；称呼；把……叫做。已知主语“the book”与“call”是被动关系。再根据句子结构可知，这里需用过去分词“called”作后置定语，修饰主语“the book”。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Larry想修理这些自行车把他们捐给穷孩子们。短语give away：捐赠，away是副词，当跟代词宾格应放在中间；本句中指代these bikes复数，可知使用them指代，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的牙齿给了我很多麻烦。我一周要看三次牙医。
考查名词。joy名词，欢乐；spirit名词，精神；trouble名词，麻烦；attention名词，注意力。 根据后一句“I have to go to the dentist three times a week.”因为不得不一周看三次牙医，所以给他添了很多麻烦。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
——不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束。——是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢。
考查动词短语。turn up调大音量、出现；give up放弃；clean up打扫；take up拿起。根据Everything will be over soon，可知是在鼓励不要放弃。故选B。
8．C 解析：C
【详解】
句意：——露西，这个盘子怎样打碎的？——不知道，但是可能与我的猫有关。
考查形容词词义辨析。 expensive昂贵的； common常见的，普遍的；broken破碎的，坏了的；dangerous危险的。根据“But it might have to do with my cat.”可知，猫可能打碎了盘子，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：他病了。他必须去医院看医生。短语see a doctor：看医生，看病；故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——我不喜欢做家务。——我也不喜欢。so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示前面所说的情况，同样也适合后者，前一个句子是肯定句时，用so+倒装结构，前一个句子是否定句时，用neither+倒装结构，结合句意可知，前一个句子是否定句，要用用neither+倒装结构，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为C。
点睛：so，neither引导的倒装句的用法。
so, neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。1. So+ be (助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
如：Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.
2. Neither+ be (助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人“也不”。
如：Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
注意区分：So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同)，请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。
如：Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.
