动词时态复习

略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一)一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。

常用的状语有：often, sometimes, usually, every day等。

如：class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning.(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。

lighttravels faster than sound，the earth moves around the sun，表示格言或警句中。

pride goes before a fall，骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：columbus proved that tlie earth is round，，(3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语：(只限于是go,nome，leave，start,begin，stop，return,open，close等开始或移动意义的词。

)his plane leaves at 10：00，(4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。

the momenthe arrives，i’ll tell him about it.(5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。

the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun，(6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。

(7)在某些到装句中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。

look out!here comes a bus，(二)一般过去时1)表示过去的动作或状态。

2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

复习专题动词的时态-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语动词的时态1．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。

本句考查过去进行时态。

“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。

2．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。

考查动词时态辨析。

so所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。

3．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Wh ere were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。

那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。

由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。

故答案为B。

4．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

（完整）复习动词的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）复习动词的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）复习动词的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时的全部内容。

复习动词的时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时。

•一般现在时(The Present Indefinite Tense)的测试 5 要点：1、表示不受时间限制的客观存在、科学真理、格言等。

Water boils at 100 °C 。

Twice two is four 。

The earth goes around the sun 。

Pride goes before a fall。

骄者必败。

One today is worth two tomorrows。

一个今天胜过两个明天。

Practice makes perfect。

熟能生巧。

Japan lies to the east of China 。

Shanghai stands on the Huangpu River .England and France are separated by the English Channel .2、一般现在时表示经常地或者习惯的动作，常与频度状语usually , often , sometimes ，every morning ，always ，regularly 以及at present , these days，nowadays，at the moment 等时间状语连用。

英语动词时态复习动词时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念。

正确地运用动词时态不仅可以明确表达事件发生的时间，还可以传达不同的语义含义。

本文将回顾英语动词的各个时态，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表达经常性或常规性的动作、描述客观真理、习惯以及普遍存在的事实。

它的构成方式是在动词原形后面加上第三人称单数的“-s”。

例句：1. He always goes to work by bus.（他总是乘公交车上班。

）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。

）3. They play tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末打网球。

）二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或事件。

它的构成方式是在动词原形后面加上“-ed”，或者根据变格规则进行变化。

例句：1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。

）2. She studied English in high school.（她在高中学习英语。

）3. They played basketball yesterday.（他们昨天打篮球。

）三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作或事件。

它的构成方式是在助动词“will”后面加上动词原形。

例句：1. We will have a party tomorrow.（我们明天将举办一个派对。

）2. He will travel to Europe next month.（他下个月将去欧洲旅行。

）3. They will meet at the park later.（他们一会儿在公园见面。

）四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表达现在正在进行或暂时性发生的动作。

高中英语语法系统复习—十一动词的时态11.1 一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3）表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don\'t want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

11.2 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

复习专题动词的时态专项复习一、初中英语动词的时态1．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。

我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。

此题考查现在完成时，因为how long多久，应用现在完成时，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选D。

2．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。

根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。

故选A。

3．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A．goes, disappearB．goes up, are disappearingC．goes on, be disappearedD．goes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。

go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。

句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。

高中语法复习动词时态与语态高中语法复习动词时态与语态动词时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念，它用于表示动作发生的时间、状态或者程度。

同时，动词语态则用于表示主语与动作的关系。

在本文中，我们将重点复习高中语法中的动词时态与语态，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作、真理、普遍规律等。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词原型”，否定句结构为“主语+do/does+not+动词原型”，疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+动词原型”。

例如：- He goes to school by bus every day.（他每天坐公交车去上学。

）- They do not like playing basketball.（他们不喜欢打篮球。

）- Does she speak English?（她会说英语吗？）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词过去式”，否定句结构为“主语+did not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一场电影。

）- They did not go to the party.（他们没有参加派对。

）- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+will+动词原形”，否定句结构为“主语+will not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- She will go to Beijing next week.（她下周将去北京。

）- We will not have a meeting tomorrow.（明天我们不开会。

六年级英语复习－动词的时态1. 动词的时态介绍动词的时态是指动作发生的时间的表达方式。

英语中常用的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

本文将对这些时态进行详细介绍和示例。

2. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或者客观事实和常识。

动词在一般现在时中的变化规则为： - 第三人称单数（he，she，it）动词在原形后面加上-s或-es。

- 其他人称（I，you，we，they）和复数动词保持动词原形。

例句： - I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果） - He watches TV in the evening.（他晚上看电视）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或已经结束的状态。

动词在一般过去时中的变化规则为： - 动词的过去式通常是在动词的词尾加上-ed。

- 但有一些不规则动词的过去式是特定的，需要记住。

例句： - We played soccer yesterday.（我们昨天踢足球） - She danced at the party last night.（昨晚她在聚会上跳舞）4. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。

动词在一般将来时中的变化规则为：- 在动词前面加上助动词will。

- 助动词will后面紧跟动词原形。

例句： - They will go to the park tomorrow.（他们明天将去公园） - I will study hard for the exam.（我将为考试努力学习）5. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

动词在现在进行时中的变化规则为： -动词be的各种形式（am，is，are）加上动词-ing后缀。

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如：Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.（）A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案：C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. （）A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. （）A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案：are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒：1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.（）A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.（）A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案：were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒：1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：如：这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：如：这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案：B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案：would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ （marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______！（）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）eedC.am usingD.have used答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。

动词的时态专题复习一、考点测试( ) 1. One morning while I ______ along the street, I _____ an old man crying.A. am walking, heardB. walked, heardC. was walking, heardD. walk, hear( ) 2. The stranger told us his name after we ______ him twice.A. askedB. have askedC. were askingD. will ask( ) 3. Ms. Smith ______ in New York in the spring of 1998. A. has been B. will be C. were D. was( ) 4. The Whites ______ Paris and will stay there for one year.A. have gone toB. have been toC. go toD. were going to( ) 5. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived( ) 6. –Has your father finished his report? –Sorry, I don’t know. He _____ it all the time th is morning.A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. writes( ) 7. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting( ) 8. If I find his phone number, I _____ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told( ) 9. –Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? –There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. wasD. is( ) 10. Mr. Green _____ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 11. –Where are Mr. and Mrs. White? –They ________ TV in the sitting room at the moment.A. are watchingB. have watchedC. watchedD. watch( ) 12. –When did you ______ the new bike? –Well, I _________ it for half a month.A. had, have boughtB. buy, have hadC. buy, have boughtD. bought, bought( ) 13. I ___________ to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. don’t travelB. won’t travelC. haven’t traveledD. have traveled( ) 14. Listen! They ___ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked( ) 15. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? –Because I ________it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen二、考点精讲精练考点1：一般现在时：(1).句型结构You are a good worker. →You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)→Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)→Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)He usually goes to school at seven.→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t；其他人称+don’t)→Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)→Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (回答)(2). 用法：①.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。

动词时态复习一般现在时和一般过去时动词时态复习：一般现在时和一般过去时动词的时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

在英语中，一般现在时和一般过去时是最基本的两种时态。

本文将对这两种时态进行复习和讲解。

一、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍的动作或状态。

它的构成通常是主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）。

1. 表示经常性的动作或状态例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天上学。

）- She drinks coffee in the morning.（她早上喝咖啡。

）2. 表示习惯性的动作或状态例如：- They often play football on weekends.（他们经常在周末踢足球。

）- We usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.（我们通常在12点吃午饭。

）3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理例如：- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。

）二、一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

它的构成通常是主语+ 动词过去式。

1. 表示过去的动作或状态例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。

）- She studied English for three hours yesterday.（昨天她学了三个小时英语。

）2. 表示过去的经常性动作或状态例如：- When I was a child, I played with my friends every day.（我小时候，我每天都和朋友们一起玩。

）- We lived in that house for five years.（我们在那个房子里住了五年。

高考英语动词时态语态复习高中时态语态专题（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

考点一、一般现在时：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、常用的时间状语有：always(总是；一直), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), hardly ever(几乎不), never(从不), every day(每天), every week(每星期), every month(每月), every year(每年)等。

2．第三人称单数的构成方式当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，其变化规则同名词变复数。

(1)直接在词尾加-s。

swim→swims, travel→travels，play→plays, leave →leaves(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh, o结尾的，在词尾加-es。

pass→passes, fix→fixes, teach→teaches，wash→washes, go→goes, do →does(3)以―辅音字母＋y‖结尾的，变y为i加-es。

study→studies, fly→flies, cry→cries例、Diana, together with her friends, __________ Chinese in China. A．study B．have studied C．studies D．are studying3．一般现在时的用法小结(1)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用。

My mother often does housework. My father goes to work every day.(2)描述现在的状态、能力、性格等。

英语动词的时态复习及解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played【答案】B【解析】句意：——这位画家的画举世闻名，但几年前，没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。

several years ago是过去的时间点，“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来，所以此处应用过去将来时，其构成为：shoud/would+动词原形，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

3．—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。

考查句子时态。

A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时。

语法复习（一）动词的时态与语态—、动词的时态一般现在时-1.1 read En glish every morning. He likes play ing football. He is very happy.2. I lear ned that the earth goes aro und the sun whe n I was in primary school. Pride goes before a fall.3. Wen meets journalists.4. The train starts at eight in the morning.5. If it rains, I won 'go out. I ' not go uni ess I am in vited. Tell him the n ews as soon as he comes6. Nowadays, whenever you turn on the TV , you will see a lot of commercials.练习：—1. Mr. Wu ______ to work by bus every dayA. has bee n traveli ngB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveli ng2. Shan ghai ____ on the Huan gpu River.A. sta ndB. sta ndsC. is being sta ndD. has stood3. I don ' t think she ' ll be upsetsbether in case ____________A. she ' llB. she isC. she doesD. she would4. Every time he _ me, he makes fun of me.A. will seeB. seesC. is see ingD. is see n5. The train _____ at eight toni ght.A. will be startedB. will have startedC. shall be startedD. starts6. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __ a dvertisements showing happy familiesA. will ofte n seeB. ofte n seeC. are ofte n see ingD. have ofte n see n7. It ___ long before we ____ the result of the experime nt.A. will not be, will knowB. is, will knowC. will not be, knowD. is, know8. This machine ______ . It hasn ' t worked for years.A. didn ' t workB. wasn ' t workingC. doesn ' t workD. isn ' t working9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be take nD. has take n一般过去时1. He often cried when he was a child.She went to the cin ema once a week whe n she was at school.They went to the bank just now.2. I did n't know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.3. He promised to buy me a computer if he got a rise.4. When he was young, he used to swim in the sea.5. When ever it was Sun day, he would get up very late.6. Could you lend me your bike? Did you want anything else? I won dered if you could help me.It is time you went to bed （你早该睡觉了。

一、选择题1．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。

结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。

foot的复数形式是feet。

故选B。

2．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。

3．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。

does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

4．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very intere sting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

动词的时态与语态目标：1、掌握八种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在实行时，过去实行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

2、分清易混淆的几组动词时态：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完成时和现在完成时3、掌握各种时态及情态动词的被动语态。

4、熟悉并掌握主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况。

一、动词的时态1、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理等。

句中常有often，usually, every day, always, sometimes等时间状语。

如：We always care for each other and help each other. (经常性动作)The moon moves around the earth and the earth moves around the sun. （客观真理）2）有时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作（即用一般现在时表将来），句中都带有时间状语，但常限于少数瞬间动词，如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等，如：The train starts at nine in the morning. Our holiday begin in a week.3）在when，as soon as，if, unless等引导的时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中不能用将来时，要用一般现在时表将来。

I’ll give him the message when I see him.I’ll write to your parents if you are not here tomorrow.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.[注] 假如will作为情态动词表意愿，此时不影响时态使用。