选修7第1单元同步验收题第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. As her disease has ________ her, Zhang Haidi has to sit in her wheelchair to write novels.A. disabledB. unableC. disabilityD. enabled22. The teacher was ________ with him because he had not finished his homework.A. conductedB. interruptedC. annoyedD. interfered23. I used to have a(n) ________ to that vase, but I broke it the other day.A. companyB. companionC. communityD. accompany24. The statement completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.A. ambitionB. expectationC. admirationD. enterprise25. The boss asked him to leave, ________, he was fired.A. thereforeB. in no caseC. in other wordsD. nevertheless26. When he reached school yesterday, he was quiteout of ________.A. breathB. sightC. dateD. touch27. ________ the meeting is a great success, though differences do exist.A. At allB. Once in a whileC. All at onceD. All in all28. The explanation of our teacher will make the reading easy ________.A. to understandB. to be understoodC. understoodD. understanding29. It took him a long time to ________ himself to his new surroundings.A. adaptB. contributeC. referD. adopt30. Is there anything in ________ you’d like for supper?A. particularB. advanceC. shortD. total31. Not everyone here in China has ________ to clean drinking water.A. analysisB. assistC. accessD. assessment32. Children get a great deal of ________ out of dressing in other people’s clothes.A. a funB. funC. the funD. funs33. Once published, John Milton’s works became famous for the ________ of rhyme at the end of the line.A. absentB. absenceC. not presentD. absented34. Students should aim to become more ________ of their teachers.A. dependentB. independentlyC. dependenceD. independent35. How pleased your father was ________ what the teacher told him!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. to hearing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted until midnight. I 36 home and was brushing my teeth when I 37 , and there on the bathroom mirror was a note in the 38 of a heart. It said, “Hi, Mum! I love you. Laurel.” Immediately, I cut a heart out of a piece of paper, and taped a(n) 39 next to hers, saying, “I love you, too, Laurel. Mum.” 40 she could read the next morning.Our family has 41 that by integrating (交互式的) writing into our 42 activities, we become more 43 of each other. Meanwhile, our daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a 44 writer.In this way, I 45 how influential parents can be as children learn to write. 46 when our daughter first began to scribble (乱涂), I became47 by her work. I offered 48 for her efforts, for I found that scribbling is far more complex and important than I 49 . It was obvious that her scribbles, 50 being lovely art objects, showed a lot about her 51 of the world.Gradually, our family began writing 52 . I realized that writing helped Laurel learn 53 to read. As a matter of fact, by observing my own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more 54 about how writing develops and how 55 can help children become eager writers.36. A. missed B. returnedC. passedD. wandered37. A. looked up B. turned upC. put outD. carried out38. A. model B. appearanceC. sizeD. shape39. A. item B. page C. note D. chapter40. A. that B. which C. what D. who41. A. found B. known C. felt D. imagined42. A. exciting B. sensitiveC. dailyD. useful43. A. careless B. lessC. usefulD. thoughtful44. A. considered B. skilledC. concernedD. excited45. A. heard B. told C. learned D. asked46. A. So B. And C. Or D. But47. A. worried B. attractedC. disappointedD. puzzled48. A. glory B. argumentC. praiseD. topic49. A. realized B. realizesC. realizeD. had realized50. A. apart from B. regardless ofC. as ifD. in spite of51. A. expression B. understandingC. suggestionD. approaching52. A. a little B. a bit ofC. a great manyD. a great deal53. A. what B. when C. how D. which54. A. clear B. positiveC. negativeD. anxious55. A. parents B. teachersC. classmatesD. friends第三部分阅读知识理解ARecently, I heard that scientists were using pre-school children to try out new computer technology. The children think they are playing with toys, but the scientists are doing research.I think this can open new fields to future technology. The main idea of scientists is to make it possible for people to have high technology in everyday objects. We can expect that one day it will come true. Children are able to show the best way to make this future technology work because they have an important creative potential and they are unafraid of unfamiliar machines. Children sometimes study or learn things faster than adults. When you teach a new thing to both of them, you will find children are more interested than adults. For example, I have taught my students how to get on the Internet. I only taught them one time and they tried it by themselves. It was a surprise to me that they can get on very well. I also taught my mother the same thing, but my mother still doesn’t know how to do it yet.However, it’s also important to teach them old and classic cultures. Scientists and psychologists must think about the danger for children to be hooked in the unreal world. One reason is children socialize when they are coming of age with other people. Secondly, children must play physical games to improve their body and mind development.56. The aim that scientists use pre-school children isto .A. make them interested in computersB. give them new toysC. try out new computer technologyD. make children develop new products for future57. According to the writer, children .A. are too young to use computersB. don’t have enough knowledge to usecomputersC. needn’t use computersD. have advantages in using computers58. In Para. 2, the writer wants to tell us that .A. his mother is slow in learning new thingsB. children may be quicker in learning newthings than adults and they have more interestC. children are much slower in learning how to use the InternetD. old people needn’t learn to use the Internet59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about thewriter’s opinion on children’s using computers?A. The children shouldn’t be hooked to the Internet.B. The children should learn some culture andhistory.C. The author agrees children should beencouraged to use computers much.D. The children should do some physical exercise.BOften we make the mistake of thinking, “If I can not do something big, I cannot change the world.I can’t make a difference.” The thought creates inaction. Afraid that you can not make a difference, you are afraid to move. Perhaps you think if you can not make a difference then it is better to do nothing.Can you move a rock?An old story says by moving a rock you could change the course of a river. While it may seem impossible that a single rock could do it, it can. You could move a rock into the river to block it or move a rock away to allow the river to flow. The river will not move immediately, but it will continue for rivers moving constantly. Typically we can not see it happen because it happens slowly.How does that change people?The same is true in making a difference. You may not see results from your actions today or even next week. You may do something to make a difference that is not noticed a year from now. Years from now, the people touched by what you did may make a difference, and the people they touched. So it goes and grows, until unknown numbers of people have been touched by a single action. This is the magic of making a difference. It is not always the biggest and grandest events that change the world. Sometimes it is something so small that you might forget, but to the other persons you could have changed the course of their life forever.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether doing something small can make a difference.B. Why people must make a difference.C. How important making a difference is.D. How people can do things successfully.61. According to the passage, your thought ________.A. is always negativeB. often changesC. is different from others’D. decides your actions62. In the last paragraph, by saying the underlined sentence, what does the writer mean?A. A single action can lead to a chain ofreactions.B. Everyone can make many friends.C. One has to spend years in making adifference.D. A personal success usually involves manypeople.63. Which of the following sayings can best go with the writer’s view?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. The grass is greener on the other side.C. Drops of water can cause holes in a rock.D. No man can do two things at once.CWhen people ask me what Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) is, I tell them it’s an extra chromosome (染色体) which causes an intellectual disability that makes it harder for me to learn things. Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus (合唱队) at school. I think about the future, like who I’ll marry. I’m a hard worker, a good girl and I care about my friends.I have an aide (帮手) who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me tips on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do it well. For instance, my goal was to be in a regular English class by 12th grade. That’s exactly what happened this year!It’s true that I don’t learn some things as fast as other people. But that won’t stop me from trying. I just know that if I work really hard and be myself, I can do almost anything.I can’t change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge me as a whole person and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend.64. Children with Down syndrome would ________.A. have more physical problemsB. have more psychological problemsC. meet with more failuresD. meet with more learning difficulties65. What is the writer interested in?a. readingb. paintingc. sportsd. literaturee. TVf. musicA. a, c, d, eB. b, c, d, fC. a, c, e, fD. b, c, d, e66. The writer now can study in a regular English class mainly because of her ________.A. family’s encouragement and her own effortsB. teacher’s encouragement and her aide’s helpC. aide’s help and her own effortsD. great interest and long practice67. The writer tried to picture herself as a ________.A. normal teenagerB. mentally disabled teenagerC. hard-working studentD. physically healthy studentDWikipedia is the most popular reference (查阅) site on the Internet, receiving tens of millions of hits per day.The English section of Wikipedia has over 2 million articles and is growing fast. Wikipedia also has 445,000 articles in German, 342,000 in French and lesser totals in many other languages, such as Dutch, Spanish, and Japanese. Wikipedia has become an international phenomenon. It is a website where anyone can write and post an article on any topic of their choice, and all articles are subject to change by nearly anyone. It means that contributors are also able to edit posted articles and contribute further knowledge they may have.Wikipedia can be a remarkable resource for Internet users to look for information they need. Search on wheat production in Kansas, and you’ll get seventeen articles that refer you to a commodities (商品) trading organization. If you don’t find what you want, chances are that a search on Kansas will get you their annual (每年的) wheat production in a review of the state and its resources. Because of its free service, free editing and wide range of topics, so many people love and praise Wikipedia.However, vandalism (随意破坏) and inaccuracy are problems in Wikipedia because of its open nature. For example, there have been some instances where incorrect news reports were given about notablepeople. Because Wikipedia has become such a widespread resource, the managers of the site and its founder, Jimmy Wales, have been criticized.68. The articles on Wikipedia are ________.A. written by Wikipedia’s editorsB. rewritten by Wikipedia’s editorsC. mainly about current eventsD. mainly written in English69. The purpose of the example in Paragraph 3 is to ________.A. show that Wikipedia covers wide range oftopicsB. show that Wikipedia is a convenient referencesiteC. teach Internet users how to use Wikipedia siteD. remind Internet users to use Wikipedia site properly70. Wikipedia becomes so popular because of its________.A. free service, editing and vast informationB. low price and wide range of topicsC. good service and real informationD. newest resource and low price71. Some people do not like about Wikipediabecause of its ________.A. diversityB. popularityC. news reportsD. unreliabilityELack of water creates a survival problem for all desert animals. And animals can live only within a relatively narrow temperature range. For four or five months of the year, the daily temperatures in the desert may actually go beyond this range. So survival for desert animals is very difficult. Fortunately, most desert animals have evolved (进化) to solve the heat and water problems the desert environment creates.Take Phainopepla, a slim black bird for example. It breeds during the relatively cool spring, then leaves the desert for cooler areas. Many birds are active only at dawn and within a few hours of sunset. Some birds, such as the Kingbird, continue activities throughout the day, but always fly or sit in the shade.A few desert animals, such as the Round-tailed Ground Squirrel, sleep away the hottest part of the summer. They also hibernate (冬眠) in winter to avoid the cold season. Some desert animals such as desert toads (蟾蜍), stay deep in the ground until the summer rains fill ponds. They then come out from under the ground, breed, lay eggs and supply themselves with food and water for another long period. Some smaller desert animals make a hole below the surface of the soil or sand to escape the high temperatures at the desert surface.Certain desert lizards (蜥蜴) are active during the hottest seasons, but move extremely rapidly over hot surfaces, stopping in cooler “islands” of shade. Even their legs may be longer so they absorb less surface heat while running.72. How many survival problems are mentioned for desert animals in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.73. When can we have the best chance to see many birds in a desert?A. In early afternoon.B. Around midday.C. In early morning.D. In late morning.74. The Round-tailed Ground Squirrel escapes the extreme temperatures by ________.A. sitting in the shadeB. lying in a holeC. stopping its activitiesD. moving to cool habitats75. According to the passage, which of the following are the most active desert animals?A. Lizards.B. Desert toads.C. Phainopepla.D. Round-tailed Ground Squirrel.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选做题一：Most Americans like Monday least. Monday was the 76. ________beginning of the workweek. It’s not surprised that the 77. ________day people like most is Friday, which is end of the workweek. 78. ________Life is different on the weekend: most American take care of 79. ________their houses, cars or gardens. They sleep later on the weekend. 80. ________They enjoy the feeling that the time seem to move more slowly. 81. ________The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things 82. ________they want to do. Some people may get into a car but go for 83. ________a drive in the country. They are like to take part in sports 84. ________activity outdoors. And at Friday night they may go to a film. 85. ________选做题二：文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
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