高考英语一轮复习考练：外研版必修3 Module 5 Word版含答案

必修三Module 5“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·兰州高三诊断)Three-dimensional printers are fast becoming everyday devices in the United States. Three-D printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements for human patients. American research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue.Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003. This process is called biofabrication (生物制造). It requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.Traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. For their three-D printer, the South Carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bio-inks. Bio-inks are made of proteins and glucose (葡萄糖), which normally provides energy for most cells of the body. The researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. The bio-inks are then added to a device that researchers call the Palmetto bio-printer.Sarah Grace Dennis is one of the researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina. She says new technology, like the Palmetto bio-printer, is a great help to the biofabrication process.The bio-inks are placed in three dispensers (分配器), containers, inside the printer. Lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bio-ink is released.Michael Yost is a leader of the research team. He says the printing process is fully automated — machine-operated. He says that the Palmetto bio-printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.The researchers say bio-printing is still experimental. But they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs.But there are still some problems which need to be solved. Some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. The flow of blood is important to keep the printed tissue alive.Michael Yost hopes that more people will believe in the benefits of biofabrication.“Tissue biofabrication is a reality, and it is a reality now, and if you come here and you get to see it. You will get to see it. You can't touch it, but you will see it and think this is real. And this is really human.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Would you mind me asking (ask)you a private question?2．Be sure to get prepared before you are interviewed (interview)for a job.3．Children should be trained (train)from an early age in table manners.4．Some experts (expert)think that language learning is much easier for children.5．The new dictionary referred (refer)to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019.6．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.7．He shot at the bird with his gun but missed it.8．What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!9．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.10．Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn to how to get on/along well with each other.Ⅱ.选词填空Last summer，I 1.took several days off and made a journey to Chongqing by air 2.for the first time．When 3.getting on/getting into the plane，it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was short for Ben.We hadn't seen each other for 5.more than 10 years.Last winter，my family and I went to Harbin by high­speed train，which travelled6.at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.After7.getting out of the train，we tooka taxi to the hotel 8.referred to by my friend.However，the hotel's information about its location was 9.out of date．Thus we had great trouble finding the hotel.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你觉得我的新发型怎么样？What do you think of my new haircut?2．除此之外，有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n. 球拍；球棒3．club n. 高尔夫球棒4．net n. 网5．ring n. 拳击台6．tracksuit n. 运动服7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员8．brand n. 商标；牌子9．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装10．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志11．slogan n. 标语12．marathon n. 马拉松13．ministry n. (政府的)部14．final n. 决赛15．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场2．track n. 跑道3．background n. 背景4．guarantee vt.保证5．purchase vt.购买6．symbol n. 符号7．score vi.& vt.得分8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性9．victory n. 胜利10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的11．dramatically adv.戏剧性地12．protest vi.抗议13．ultimate adj.最后的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的3．perform vi.表现→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演[纵联1]4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点[纵联2]5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计；构思6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地[纵联3]8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的[纵联4]纵联1.per­开头单词常用到①perform vi.表现②permanent adj.永久的③personal adj.个人的④personnel n．职员⑤perfect adj.完美的⑥permit vt.允许⑦persuade vt.说服⑧percentage n．百分比纵联2.“优缺点”都想到①advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点②strength优势weakness劣势③virtue优点shortcoming缺点纵联3.以­ic结尾的形容词一览①specific具体的；特定的②academic学术的③alcoholic含酒精的④allergic过敏的⑤basic基本的；基础的⑥electronic电子的⑦energetic精力充沛的⑧enthusiastic热心的⑨optimistic乐观的⑩scientific科学的纵联4.盘点后缀­or表示人的名词①competitor竞争者②inventor发明者③conductor售票员④translator翻译家⑤editor编辑⑥operator操作员⑦director导演⑧educator 教育者⑨sailor水手⑩governor政府官员单元话题——体育精神子话题1 体育相关人员①goalkeeper n．守门员②coach n．教练③captain n．队长④referee n．裁判⑤cheerleader n．拉拉队队员⑥professional n．职业运动员子话题2 运动项目①sprint n．短跑②weightlifting n．举重③boxing n．拳击(运动) ④relay n．接力⑤shooting n．射击⑥field events田赛⑦track events径赛⑧baseball n．棒球⑨diving n．跳水⑩gymnastics n．体操子话题3 体育器材及设施①court n．球场②surfboard n．冲浪板③swimming pool游泳池④diving platform跳台⑤helmet n．头盔⑥net n．网⑦starting/finishing line起点/终点线子话题4 比赛①event n. 赛事②tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛③defeat/beat vt.击败；战胜④glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉⑤a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑥medal n. 奖牌⑦set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录⑧break the record 打破纪录[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·天津高考阅读表达) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion❶.Like many young athletes❷， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from ❸ (competitor) in the Games.①写出champion在句中的含义：冠军②写出athletes在本单元的同根名词：athletics③用competitor的正确形式填空：competing2．(2011·江西高考阅读表达) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage❶to the profession is the addition of money provided by television rge football clubs❷ benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in ❸(train) and awareness­raising.①写出advantage的反义词：disadvantage②写出clubs在句中的含义：俱乐部③用train的正确形式填空：training高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体操馆和拥有现代设备的操场，例如草坪足球场地、塑胶跑道。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．athletics n．田径运动2．rugby n. 橄榄球3．bat n. 球拍；球棒4．club n. 高尔夫球棒5．pitch n. (足球、橄榄球等)球场[第二屏听写]6．ring n．拳击台7．track n. 跑道8．tracksuit n. 运动服9．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员10．brand n. 商标；牌子[第三屏听写] 11．sportswear n．运动服装；休闲服装12．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志13．gymnast n. 体操运动员14．slogan n. 标语15．marathon n. 马拉松[第四屏听写]16．ministry n．(政府的)部17．final n. 决赛18．ultimate adj. 最后的19．dramatically ad v. 戏剧性地20．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．net n．网2．stadium n. 体育场，运动场3．retire v i. 退休4．perform v i. 表现5．retirement n. 退休[第六屏听写] 6．background n．背景7．advantage n. 优势；长处8．guarantee v t. 保证9．purchase v t. 购买10．designer n. 设计师[第七屏听写]11．specific adj.具体的；特定的12．symbol n. 符号13．score v i. & v t. 得分14．champion n. 冠军15．quality n. 特性；品德；品性16．victory n. 胜利[第八屏听写]17．protest v i.抗议18．declare v t. 宣布19．competitor n. 竞争者；对手20．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的21．on_the_increase 正在增加22．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．perform vt .& vi .履行，执行；表演，表现；运转[高考佳句] In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaⅠ.情景默写1.In the past few years，the actress has created(塑造) many new figures in her movies.2.Mike resembles(与……相似) his mother in appearance while his personality follows his father’s.3.She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation(名誉) in her field.4.When the fire broke out，people panicked(恐慌) and ran in all directions.5.Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception(例外).6.There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured(倾盆而下) down.7.He was too shocked to give an account(叙述) of what had happened.8.Peter got punished last night because he lied(撒谎) to his mother.9.As a teacher，you should think of a way of solving(解决) the problem that students don’t l ike studying.10.What a terrifying(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to Tianjin after the explosion!11.Please don’t disturb(打扰) us when we are working.12.He was forced(迫使) to leave school and support his family at an early age.13.She was so sad that she left angrily, determined(坚决的) never to come back again.14.You can’t keep running away from(逃离) the problem.Try to find a way to solve it.15.The villagers decided to play a trick on(捉弄)the boy to prove that he was nota doctor at all.16.If you want to catch that train，you’d better set off(动身) for the station immediately.17.The first scene is set in(以……为背景) a restaurant in Venice，Italy.18.It is obvious that William has connection with(与……有关) the case.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity, we’d better answer them.(curious)2.Burners Lee is a creative man，who created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create)3.When I watch a frightening film，I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)4.From the determined expression on his face，we knew that he was determined to take up the job，which needed great patience and determination.(determine)5.The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)1.句型公式：It＋looks＋as if...某人/某物看起来好像……他们看起来好像在找什么东西。

Unit3 TheworldofscienceⅠ.阅读理解AChinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir on the moon in the form of glass beads(珠子),which could have major significance for finding out the water content of the earth’s only natural satellite and potentially e to support future lunar missions.A study published in the journal NatureGeoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads that held water in the form of hydroolecule consisting of one o and one hydrogen atom.Hydroost common ions found in water.These glass beads are created when meteoroids(流星体) hit the moon’s surface,throwing up hot molten droplets(熔滴) which then cool and turn solid.They function like a sponge,soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroportant role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water,these glass balls can be seen everywhere on the moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water.For decades,scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water.“The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial,though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the earth’s oceans,” said Hu Sen,a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and one of the key scientists behind the study.These findings not only provide insight on theorigins,storage,and transportation of water on celestial(天空的) bodies without atmospheres,but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets,he added.However,the specific origins of the water on the lunar surface remain a mystery.The study presented several potential sources,including solar wind implantation,the release of trappedgas when the moon was hot and volcanically active,and delivery by comets and asteroids.1.What is the use of the glass beads?A.Absorbing water.B.Drying water.C.Creating water.D.Recycling water.2.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A.The moon was a dry place for decades.B.The moon holds as much water as the earth does.C.Scientists discovered the moon could store water.D.The amount of water on the moon is comparatively large.3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Trapped gas should be released.B.Further research needs to be done.C.Water sources have been identified.D.Solar wind was implanted on the moon.4.What can be the best title of the teans:the MoonB.New Discovery:Glass Beads on the MoonC.New Findings:Water on the Lunar SurfaceD.Future Missions:China’s Chang’e Lunar ProbesBThe new Webb telescope has discovered what appear to be galaxies(星系) that date back to within 600 million years of the Big Bang.The six newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developing unexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies.While the new telescope has spotted even older galaillion years of the beginning of the universe,it’s the size of these six galaost galaall and only gradually growing larger over time,” lead researcher Ivo Labbe of Australia’s Swinburne University of Technology said.“But these six gala aturity.Why this is the case or how this works is unknown.”According to the report,which was published in the journal Nature on Wednesday,each of the sies more than our sun.In one ofthem,the total weight of all its stars may be as much as 100 billion times greater than our sun.The Pennsylvania State University’s Joel Leja,who also took part in the study,said,“What we found is so unexpected that it actually creates problems for science and it might call the whole picture of early galaxy formation into question.”These galaong the first set of data from the $10 billion Webb telescope,which was just launched over a year ago.Unlike Hubble,the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared(红外的) vision and discover galaxies previously undetected.Scientists hope to eventually observe the first stars and galaed following the creation of the universe 13.8 billion years ago.The researchers are still waiting for official confirmation.“It’s possible that a few of the objects might not be galaxies,but black holes.One early lesson from Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised,” Labbe said.“Next year it will tell us.”5.What is special about the six newly detected objects?A.Their age.B.Their color.C.Their size.D.Their shape.6.What do the underlined words “fast-tracking to maturity” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Turning quickly.B.Circling smoothly.C.Travelling fast.D.Growing rapidly.7.What can we learn about the two telescopes?A.Hubble can see further than Webb.B.Webb is more powerful than Hubble.C.Webb is much cheaper than Hubble.D.Hubble is relatively bigger than Webb.8.What does Ivo Labbe mean in the last paragraph?A.The data might not be complete.B.The researchers will be disappointed.C.He does not agree with Joel Leja.D.The new Webb telescope is unreliable.Ⅱ.七选五A recent study found that only eight percent of people actually end up achieving their new year’s resolution.Here’s a couple of tips and tricks on how to do just that.1 .No one has ever said “oh,I’m going to be healthier this year” and the next day wake up healthy.There has to be a plan,goals,and actions that need to be taken.So you can say something like “I’m going to go to the gym every other day this year.”Chooseresolutionswisely.2 .The majority of resolutions involve some sort of habit changes,and habit changes have a huge consumption on your body’s willpower.Willpower is like a battery that needs to be recharged every night.When you have too many resolutions,the burden on this battery causes it to run out before you have a chance to recharge it.Writeyourresolutionsdown.This makes the resolution feel like a contract. 3 .You can write down every resolution for the entire year.Every time you look at it,you will feel a tremendous amount of pressure to make sure that you continue to keep your resolution.Don’ttellanyoneaboutyournewyear’sresolution.Usually,when you talk about something that you haven’t accomplished,you will trick your brain into visualizing a situation where you have accomplished it. 4Findyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy.An accountability buddy is somebody who makes sure that you’re going out there every single day,and doing the things that you promised yourself that you would do. 5 .At the same time,you help them keep themselves in lines too!A.Have a planB.Keep healthyC.Don’t choose too many resolutionsD.It creates pressure for you to complete itE.It’s interesting how physical a contract can feelF.It’s somebody who helps you keep yourself in lineG.This causes you to lose tons of motivation that you had beforehand Ⅲ.语法填空China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25, as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 1. (month).The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching.After 13 hours of flight,it 3. (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.m.,4. had been launched before the Wentian lab module.The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments,and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 6. (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module,the Mengtian,sent on October 31,.Three astronauts 7.(be) then living in the coremodule(核心舱) on a siission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8. (arrive) and docking.A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket,China’s most 9.(power),carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in ,10. (make) it only the third country to do so on its own.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是高中生李华,你所在的学校航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生航模作品展。

UNIT 5POEMSⅠ.阅读理解A(2023年黑龙江省大庆市“三模”)With the temperature rising and the world coming back to life，what’s better for the weekend to sit on a bench in a park and enjoy some good books？Just check out our newest releases on the way and expect a fruitful day！From ScratchBy David MoscowAdventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye，Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello，Texas plains) to learn from farmer，hunters，fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.Release Date：Apr. 30thPrice：Hardcover：$17.95Paperback：$11.95The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary ManBy Paul NewmanIn 1986，Paul Newman tasked his best friend，Stewart Stern，with interviewing co⁃workers，family and friends for his memoir(回忆录)，recently unearthed from Joanne Newman’s home nearly 15 years after her husband’s passing.Release Date：Apr. 6thPrice：Hardcover：$19.95Paperback：$15.95The Boy and the DogBy Seishu HaseIn this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French，a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado，enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five⁃year adventure to return to his owner.Release Date：Mar. 26thPrice：Hardcover：$29.95Paperback：$20.95Cook as You AreBy Ruby TandohThe Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandoh meets readers more than halfway to make quality home cooking accessible. Recipes range from people⁃pleasing meals for big groups to easy one⁃pot dinners for nights to yourself.Release Date：Apr. 13thPrice：Hardcover：$12.95Paperback：$10.95Buy 3 or more books and save $5！So，what are you waiting for？Hit us with your order and enjoy your free time！1.Which will you choose if you’re curious about harvesting crops？A.From ScratchB.The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary ManC.The Boy and the DogD.Cook as You Are2.How much will you spend at least for three different books？A.$28.85.B.$33.85.C.$40.85.D.$48.85.3.How may the readers feel after reading the dog’s story？A.Sorrowful.B.Grateful.C.Entertained.D.Touched.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

Module 1My First Day at Senior High Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.method n．方法2.attitude n. 态度3.technology n. 技术4.system n. 制度；体系；系统5.move v i. 搬家6.cover v t. 包含7.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊rmation n．信息→inform v t.告知10.instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v t.命令；指示11.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jane is bored becauseher job isboring,_which boresher parents.(bore)2.His embarrassingquestions made meembarrassed greatly. Ifelt my face burningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)3.He was disappointedat the disappointingnews, so there was adisappointed look onhis face.(disappoint)4.It is an amazingdiscovery so that we areall amazed at it; to ouramazement,_it is a①method n．方法②way n. 方法③manner n. 方法④means n. 方法⑤approach n. 方法2.否定前缀dis-单词荟萃①disappointed adj.失望的②disappear v i. 消失③dislike v t. 不喜欢④disagree/disapprove v．不同意⑤discourage v t. 使泄气⑥dishonest adj. 不诚实的人厌倦的→bore v t.使厌烦12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass v t.使尴尬；使难堪13.behaviour n．行为；举动→behave v i.举止；表现14.description n．记述；描述→describe v t.描述15.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的16.encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v t.鼓励；激励17.fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地18.disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望disabled man whomade thediscovery.(amaze)5.Hangzhou is such animpressive city that itoften makes a strongimpression on visitorsand its sights never failto impress foreigntourists.(impress)6.Jerry informed us ofthe change in time andhis information helpedus a lot.(inform)7.Tom behaved well atthe party; his goodbehaviour delighted hisparentsgreatly.(behave)8.Tracy speaks Englishfluently,_and her fluentEnglish made her standout among otherapplicants.(fluent)⑦disability n. 残疾⑧disadvantage n.不利条件⑨disfort n. 不舒服⑩disobey v. 不服从3.“技术”一览①technology n. 技术(总称)②technique n. 技术；技巧③technical adj. 技术的④technician n. 技术员4.“信息；消息”全接触①information n. 信息②news n. 消息；新闻③message n. 消息；信息④word n．[U]消息→Word came that ...消息传来……Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.be_similar_to与……相似2.far_from 远离；远非3.nothing_like 一点也不像；完全不4.have_fun 玩得开心5.by_oneself 单独地；独自地6.in_other_words 换句话说7.look_forward_to 期待；盼望8.at_the_start/end_of 在……开始/结束的时候9.be_divided_into 被(划)分成……10.take_part_in 参加11.be_impressed_with/by 对……印象深刻12.go_to_college 上大学选用左栏短语填空1.He has beenlooking _forward_tohearing from hislover, but no lettersarrived.2.Without hesitation,I decided to go to thepark with them andwe did have_fun thatday.3.We will go totake_part_in thesummer camp heldby your school thisJuly, which makes usvery excited.4.Far_from helpingimprove thesituation, they havemade it worse.5.I had nothing_likeenough time toanswer all thequestions.1.like相关短语聚会①nothing like一点也不像②anything like 像……③something like 大概，大约④feel like 想要2.“prep.＋oneself”短语大观园①by oneself单独地；独自地②of oneself 自动地；自发地③for oneself 为自己；独力地3.divide相关短语全扫描①be divided into 被(划)分成②divide ... into ... 把……划分成……③divide ...in half/intwo/into halves把……分成两部分Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.We're using a new textbook andMs Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。

（外研版必修1）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module5 A Lesson in a Lab知识详解① expand vi.膨胀vt.扩大，扩充(回归课本P41)When you heat a metal，it expands.当你加热金属时，它就会膨胀。

【归纳总结】expand sth.使……膨胀，扩大expand on/upon sth.详述，充分叙述expansion n.扩张，膨胀① Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。

②As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。

③Could you expand on that point，please?请你把那一点详细说明一下，好吗？【例句探源】expand，extend，spread, stretch(1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。

(2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。

(3)spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息等)。

(4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。

stretch out 躺下，伸展。

【易混辨析】①Water expands when it freezes.②The hot weather extended to October.③The fire soon spread to the nearby buildin gs.④The cat_stretched out in front of the fire.1．Why not try to________your story into a novel?A．revise B．summariseC．organise D．expand解析：选D。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第三册Unit 5 同步练习题(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from.And here are some recommendations.Brandon OaksLocated on the Milledge Road Extension, Brandon Oaks is composed of two­bedroom, two­bath apartments with decks or patios.Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump, air conditioning, an electric range, a full­size refrigerator, a dishwasher, washer and dryer and carpeting throughout.Floors: Varies Elevators: No Capacity: 180Gender: CoedBoggs HallConstructed in 1961, Boggs Hall houses first­year residents only.The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles, home to two students per room.Each room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor.Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.Floors：3Elevators: No Capacity: 160 Gender: CoedBrown HallBrown Hall features spacious (宽敞的) single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus.Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens' trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus, community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills.Rooms feature 17­position adjustable beds.Brown Hall is open for mid­year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break.Floors：4Elevators: Yes Capacity: 130 Gender: CoedSoule HallSoule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for non­freshman women.Soule Hall's residents live in double or single rooms with private or shared bathrooms.Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.Floors：3Elevators: No Capacity: 90 Gender: Female1．What's special about Brandon Oaks？.A.It's just for freshmen to live in.B.It owns many adjustable beds.C.It has traditional style rooms.D.It can hold the most students.2．What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common?A.They are both equipped with sinks.B.They were constructed at the same year.C.They can house both men and women.D.They share the same number of floors.3．Which place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations?A.Brandon Oaks.B．Brown Hall.C.Boggs Hall. D．Soule Hall.BIn the middle of the Arctic Ocean, the German icebreaker Polarstern is frozen into the ice and covered in darkness.Several times a week, a handful of crew members step into a new zone.They're on a particular task to pilot a robotic boat beneath the ice to collect data about the environment scientists have known little about so far.They are planning to collect the data they really want to know.Over the course of a year, the Arctic goes from completely lit in summer to completely dark in winter, which makes the sea ice undergo seasonal changes.The amount of light also shapes the Arctic Ocean ecosystem.Besides, the robotic boat is also collecting data on other ocean conditions, like nutrients and salinity (盐度).Indeed, all of the data will serve as a baseline to help scientists understand how sea ice and the unique habitat it creates are changing as temperatures rise across the Arctic.The campsite consists of a tent set up around the hole and a nearby control room.In October, a storm passed through, breaking up the ice and setting the camp afloat. Then, everything had to be rebuilt.In December, yet another crack (裂缝) appeared in the ice, running right through the camp.Once again, the researchers were forced to take everything apart before their equipment was swallowed by the sea.Fortunately, with winter entering full swing, the camp hasn't had to move since.Meanwhile, some of the Arctic's permanent residents cause other dangers.The seals are known for chewing on wires, and underwater cables are not very resistant to seals' chewing.To prevent this, the robotic boat and its rope are stored in a metal mesh cage when not in use.Despite the many challenges of doing science in the high Arctic, The crew members think they are doing a great job if they can collect a full year's worth of data, which is also their dream and hope.4．Why is a robotic boat being piloted in the Arctic Ocean?A.To examine its basic functions.B.To look for the ocean creatures.C.To explore the deep­sea environment.D.To record the change of the temperature.5．What do the crew members want to know from all of the collected data?A.The effect of temperature on the sea ice and the world beneath the ice.B.The importance of nutrients and salinity of the sea ice.C.The change in ocean temperature during different seasons.D.The number of sea creatures beneath the ice.6．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The position of the campsite.B.The difficulty of camping on the ice.C.The necessity of setting up strong camps.D.The importance of protecting the equipment.7．What do the crew members think of the Arctic research?A.It's dangerous but thrilling.B.It's dull but satisfying.C.It's simple but rewarding.D．It's challenging but valuable.CScientists have long been studying human­robot interactions to learn how these machines can influence individuals' behavior, such as changing how well someone completes a task.But new research shows the presence and actions of robots also affect the way humans relate to other humans.In the new study, researchers divided participants to teams of four, each of which consists of three people and one small robot, and had them play a game on tablets with the robot.In some groups, the robots were programmed to be “vulnerable”．These machines performed actions, such as apologizing for making mistakes, admitting to self­doubt, sharing personal stories about their “life”，and talking about how they were “feeling”．In control groups, the human participants teamed up with robots that made only neutral statements or remained entirely silent.The researchers found participants working with robots that showed vulnerability spent more time talking with their fellow humans than those did in the control groups.Participants with vulnerable robots also divided their conversation more equally between each human member of the team.These participants later reported that they regarded their experience as more positive, compared with those in the control groups.Farshid Amirabdollahian, a professor of human­robot interaction, says the research provides more evidence that “social behavior engineering for robots can affect their utility and influences on people.” In other words, by changing the actions of intelligent machines, developers can change the behavior of the people who interact with those machines.But this study's findings alone might prove useful in real-world situations.Humans'interaction with digital discussion partners is prevalent today.The voice services people use on a daily basis are available on tens of millions of devices, such as Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa or Google Home.People are used tousing them and find them very helpful.Malte Jung, an assistant professor in information science at Cornell, says communicative robots could greatly change human behavior for the better.“Our work shows that technology has the potential to support teams by acting on their social dynamics，”he says.Instead of merely reducing the amount of work employees do, these machines could make people complete their work faster and better, influencing social dynamics to “help teams perform at their best”．8．What can we know about the “vulnerable”robots?A.They shared similar experiences with human participants.B.They were programmed to have humans' feelings.C.They were encouraged to talk positively.D.They tended to make many mistakes.9．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Scarce.B．Interesting.mon. D．Inspiring.10．Which of the following shows Malte Jung's opinion on communicative robots?A.They may help enrich people's life.B.They can help improve a team's efficiency.C.They may make many people out of work.D.They can help expand people's social circle.11．What would be the best title for the text?A.Robots Make Humans Quite EmotionalB.Humans Learn to Show Sympathy from Vulnerable RobotsC.Designers Give Robots Vulnerability to Reduce Humans' WorkD.Humans Communicate Better After Working with “Vulnerable”RobotsDWhen I first got involved in digital marketing in the mid­1990s, online shopping via e­commerce was in its infancy (初期).It's hard to believe that many consumers were reluctant to buy online at that time.Nowadays, online shopping, however, has become the most popular way of buying products, especially during the holidays and clearance seasons.More and more people enjoy browsing a world of goods online, choosing the goods they want and having them delivered to their door, sometimes within hours.We are buying more online than ever.Our rapidly growing delivery culture is a challenge, says Tim Anderson, head of transport at the Energy Saving Trust.“It's easy to go online and buy things cheaply.They might have been shipped from foreign countries, manufactured from raw materials and they arrive at our homes at little or no cost.”In an ideal world, online shopping could be a better choice than making individual trips to thestore.“We don't live in an ideal world, however, but one in which profit and consumerism are rampant (猖獗的).We don't behave —and online retailers (零售商) don't encourage us to behave — in a sensible way，”says Julian Allen, researcher at the transport studies department at the University of Westminster.Once, we were prepared to wait, but now we want the same­day delivery.That tends to mean service is being delivered in smaller and smaller quantities.We have vehicles shooting all over the place making single deliveries.We have the concept of “free” delivery, which is a selling point for retailers, but it's not really free in the sense of what it costs the retailers and what it costs in environmental terms.The growth in hot­food delivery services, such as Deliveroo and Uber Eats, has been considerable.“It's totally inefficient to deliver a single meal in a car or motorbike，”says Allen.“Bicycles would help in terms of pollution, but the trend has been to move away from bikes as these firms expand their networks, and it's not work able.” Therefore, shop at the local stores, especially if you can use green transport.12．What can we know from Paragraph 1?A.People's shopping habits have changed a lot.B.Online shopping has improved our life quality.C.Online shopping develops faster than people thought.D.People's ideas of consumption become more reasonable than before.13．Why are Julian Allen's words mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To show it is important to behave ourselves.B.To explain why people stop shopping at local stores.C.To show people tend to shop unwisely online.D.To explain how online retailers encourage consumption.14．What is implied in Paragraph 4?A.Deliveries of online goods should be improved.B.Deliveries of online goods shouldn't be made free.C.The free delivery doesn't offer a fast and efficient service.D.The same­day delivery is done at the expense of the environment.15．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To advise people to use public transport.B.To encourage people to make green purchase.C.To urge delivery companies to improve their service.D.To ask people to buy environmentally­friendly things.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Bone density (密度) is the measurement of density of minerals, such as calcium, present in aperson's bones.__16__ Bone mineral density is typically measured in units of matter per area of bone.__17__ Those with low bone mineral density tend to have fragile bones, while those with high bone mineral density tend to have strong bones.Much of the formation of bones takes place in one's childhood and teen years, so it is important to take in the right nutrients from a young age.Bone density naturally declines as people age.The production of new bones slows down and can't keep up with the rate at which old bones break down.Bones become thinner as their density decreases.They tend to lack important minerals, such as calcium, which keep them strong.This greatly increases the chance of breakage.__18__Bone density can be measured through a bone mineral density test.__19__ X-rays and ultrasounds are two methods commonly used to measure one's bone mineral density.The process of measuring bone mineral density is known as densitometry (密度测定).A common condition called osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) occurs when one's bone density decreases.The disease is much more common in women than in men, but it can and does appear in men.__20__ The combination of a healthy diet, an active lifestyle, and the addition of vitamins, such as vitamin D and calcium, can greatly reduce the risk of osteoporosis.A.Luckily, it is preventable.B.Bones can become stronger.C.And it can be taken in many different ways.D.Thus the old must be careful to prevent falling.E.It's also known as bone mineral density.F.The tests should be carried out in the following two cases.G.The strength of one's bones is closely related to his bone density.外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第三册Unit 5 同步练习题(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from.And here are some recommendations.Brandon OaksLocated on the Milledge Road Extension, Brandon Oaks is composed of two­bedroom, two­bath apartments with decks or patios.Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump, air conditioning, an electric range, a full­size refrigerator, a dishwasher, washer and dryer and carpeting throughout.Floors: Varies Elevators: No Capacity: 180Gender: CoedBoggs HallConstructed in 1961, Boggs Hall houses first­year residents only.The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles, home to two students per room.Each room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor.Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.Floors：3Elevators: No Capacity: 160 Gender: CoedBrown HallBrown Hall features spacious (宽敞的) single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus.Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens' trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus, community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills.Rooms feature 17­position adjustable beds.Brown Hall is open for mid­year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break.Floors：4Elevators: Yes Capacity: 130 Gender: CoedSoule HallSoule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for non­freshman women.Soule Hall's residents live in double or single rooms with private or shared bathrooms.Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.Floors：3Elevators: No Capacity: 90 Gender: Female语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。