高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 六 含答案
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强化训练四十七救人脱困+肢体动作篇(1) Ⅰ.翻译句子1.他羞愧地低下了头。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她发生了什么事。
I________________________________________________,whispering what had happened to her.3.他按下电梯,进了电梯,双臂交叉,静静地站着。
He ______________ the elevator,got in and stood silently________________________________________________________________________.4.爷爷拍拍我的肩膀,轻轻地握着我的手,告诉我不要担心。
Grandpa ________________________________, ________________________, and told me not to worry.5.我妈妈搂着我,小声安慰我。
Mymother__________________________________________________ andwhispered to comfort me.6.他把手伸进口袋,找了一会,掏出几个硬币。
He __________________________________________,searched for a while and _____________several coins.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That summer I turned 18. I was wild with excitement because I just took my driving license and my parents bought me a new perfect car. I was reminded repeatedly by my parents to drive cautiously. Along with this new privilege (特权) came new responsibilities. I would practice the same routine-call my parents and tell them where I was going, whom I was with, and when I would be home. It became a typical cycle.I had been working all day in the hot sun. I was exhausted and ready for a nap. But my stomach told me something different. So I called my friend Mike and made ourway into town. After our meal, we never knew our day would soon change for the worse.It takes only a moment to turn your life upside down. I recalled later that I was driving fast. Actually too fast. I reached the conclusion two years later that the mistake would be with me for the rest of my life.Mike and I were driving down a dusty gravel (沙砾) road. I was driving a shiny black Saturn, which was the car I had admired for long. I was overflowing with excitement and pride to be driving it. It was perfect in my eyes. I could see the rolling hills in the distance. Tall pine trees traveled on both sides of the road. The music playing loudly, we both were in high spirits. Somehow, without realizing it, I sped up.Enjoying ourselves in my car, we came across a loose spot of gravel. My tires were stuck in it and desperate to escape. My car started fishtailing (摆尾行驶). Terrified, I pressed hard on the brakes and all of a sudden the car lost control.I froze, my body was stiff, great panic holding me entirely in its power. Looking into the right, I took a glimpse of Mike, whose body had leaned towards me. His face went pale but he was trying to balance himself. The car was rushing left to right, coasting (惯性滑行) along the gravel as if it were ice. It was only seconds later that my car crashed headon into a big pine tree.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
专题强化练(六) 推理推断题——写作意图类A[2024·广东省普高招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)]For some people,October is Octobear.On October 5,Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week,when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter.Bear 747,also known as “Bear Force One”,took the firstplace spot with 68,105 votes.It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first,it was just Fat Bear Tuesday.Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments,so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet.The oneday event attracted 1,700 votes.In 2015,it was extended to a st year,nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes.First,some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas,which are difficult or costly to reach.Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens,“It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,” Fitz said.Second,Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in.“The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼)in the world,”said Sara Wolman,a former park keeper.Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing,dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change.Luckily,Brooks River,which Katmai's bears like to fish in,has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses.Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story.For one week,people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“M aybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,”said Felicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然爱护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。
高考提分强化练十限时50分钟Ⅰ. 阅读理解It was the end of my first senior year. I was riding with my friends, and a bottle of beer was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought: “What should I do? 〞I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was: “Oh no, that swig! 〞I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss? 〞I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.“No, 〞I said. He asked me to step out of my car.“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please. 〞I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated(动作协调的)person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.That was where I messed up. I told h im I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700(4, 340yuan)fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation(缓刑)for a year,and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not ri ght to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over.【文章大意】本文作者通过自己的经历, 告诫大家不要酒后驾车。
(1)2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返;归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议)on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案:①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析:①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
增分强化练(六) 阅读理解×2+阅读七选五+语法填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe year 2019 was a year of teen power.Young people spoke up about big problems and adults began to listen.Greta Thunberg, the seventeenyearold Swedish schoolgirl, was perhaps the most powerful example last year of this teen power.At the U.N.Climate Action Summit in September 2019, she told world leaders, “You are failing us young people” by not taking enough action against climate change.Greta gained worldwide attention for her impassioned (激昂的) speech and was named Time magazine's 2019 Person of the Year.In the United States, teen groups have formed organizations to pressure politicians into changing gun laws to stop school shootings.“The adults know that we're cleaning up their mess,” says Cameron Kasky, an 11thgrader who started the Never Again movement after surviving the deadliest high school shooting in American history in 2018.“It's like they're saying, ‘I'm sorry I made this mess’, while continuing_to_spill_soda_on_the_floor,” adds another survivor Emm a Gonzalez.These problems are not new and politicians have been dealing with them for years.However, as with the most big problems, there are no easy solutions, and each solution may create more problems.Fighting climate change by reducing fossil fuels (化石燃料)—no more cars, airplanes or big industries—can have a negative effect on people's lives and even increase poverty.And prisons would fill up quickly if we locked up every person who was considered to be a potential criminal.Teen power is a good thing.However, it will take more than youthful passion to solve the world's problems.If you are also ambitious to make the world a better place, it is important that you speak up when necessary.But just as important is the need to grow in our learning—to study and to always remain humble.Apart from enthusiasm for bringing about change, you still need the maturity, wisdom, knowledge and skills to make good decisions.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练59(23·24高三下·湖南·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Statistics show that there are more than 1. 9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. Stove-boiled tea, a newly 1 (emerge) social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds in recent weeks. Usually several friends sitting around a fire stove enjoy 2 smell of charcoal-grilled snacks and socialize while waiting for the tea 3 (boil). In many ways, it is the perfect activity in the winter, 4 (warm) body and soul in the colder months.5 it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. Stove-boiled tea is derived from an intangible cultural heritage from southwest China’s Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea and a kind of huotang culture thus6 (form) around it.The reason why stove-boiled tea is gaining such popularity, apart from its embodiment of traditional Chinese tea culture, is 7 (part) because of its portrayal in the costume television drama “A Dream of Splendor”, which 8 (broadcast) last summer. The activity also shows young people’s pursuit of a sense of ritual, with their 9 (long) for traditional tea culture and aspirations returning to the pastoral (田园). It also helps that tourism is gradually recovering. 10 , stove-boiled tea acts as a social way of combining ancient and modern elements, attracting many young people who love both tourism and traditional tea culture.(23·24高三下·重庆渝北·阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题强化练(十)词句猜测题——词义猜测类A(2023·石家庄高三质检(二))Every holiday season,Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia.She gives them not to kids but to seniors.Patricia's holiday tradition started in2009.“I just got this idea of calling two nursing homes at random and asking if I could come and read books on New Year's day,”she said.She brought some of her kids'stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.“But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home,nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals,”she added.It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift.Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving,so she put an ad online,asking for gently used stuffed animals.In her first two years of collecting,she received more than11,000donated stuffed animals.She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf,or a child who outgrew their toys would donate.After receiving too many,Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time,and said she could only take in about250stuffed animals each week during the holiday season.Then,she took them to nursing homes.“The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort,but also because they were conversation starters and reminded them of their childhood,”she said.And she recalled one man said,“You know,I never wanted to go to school.And my father said if I would go that day,he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo.And you know what?This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe.”Spreading joy isn't just a holiday pastime for Patricia.She is also known as the“Happy Flower Lady”around Philadelphia,because she collects old flowers from stores and gives them to anyone who needs a pickmeup.“When you give,you really do get more back,”Patricia said.“Every morning,whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals,I have a purpose.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮专题复习与测试:专题强化练(二十) 语法填空(Ⅰ)Test 1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the thingsthat get 1.________(good) with time:antiques,aged wine,longterm relationshipsand expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An oftenrepeated saying goes as follows: three minutes on stage, 10 years 2.________ stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do) in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require).A performer is an actor,a singer,dancer,an acrobat,a mimeand martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected 5.________ (apply) delicate makeup,put on heavy costumes and,6.________(depend)on their character,perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in 7.________ disciples(门徒)usually start their careeras young children,spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does 8.________ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera?Do I have what it takes to put ona 9.________(success)show?There's only one way to find out:I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10.________ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
高考提分强化练九限时30分钟Ⅰ. 阅读理解Texting pedestrians aren’t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves.“I was checking emails while walking to work this morning, 〞said Wilbert van den Hoorn. “But it has a serious influe nce on the safety of people who type or read text while walking. 〞Anecdotes back him up. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook—bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit. Another shopper in the U. S. was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead—walking straight into it.And as mobile-phone use has grown—to about 77% of the world’s population, the study says—so has the number of phone-related accidents. The number of U. S. emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as 1, 500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed.Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong’s subway system advise passen gers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as No. 2 Bad Habit due to the rising number of road deaths. Some U. S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act.The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting. They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8. 5 meters three times—once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text—while eight cameras captured the action.Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps(and slowest of all whentyping), and more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like“robots〞, in the researchers’words. That forced their heads to move more, throwing them off balance.“In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents, 〞said Mr van den Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone. 〞【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是低头族以与这样会对自己或别人有什么样的危害。
高考提分强化练一限时40分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1.Collegeandgraduateschoolareexpensive,somanystudentsdopart-timejo bstohelpcovertheirliving______.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
bill账单;expense消费,开支;price价格;charge费用。
此处covertheirlivingexpenses意思是“支付他们的生活开支”。
2.—Ihavesomequestionstodiscusswithyou.Willthreeo’clockthisafternoon do?—______.I’mfreealldaytoday.A.WithpleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.TakeiteasyD.It’salluptoyou【解析】选D。
考查情景交际。
根据“我全天都有空”可知“你来与我讨论问题,时间由你决定”。
3.InGermany,______successfulproject,whichrou ghlytranslatesas“adoptag randparent”hasbeenrunningwith______greatsuccess.A.a;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the【解析】选B。
考查冠词。
句意:在德国,一项大致翻译成“领养祖父母计划”的项目运行很成功。
第一个空是泛指,修饰名词project;第二个空后的名词success在此是抽象名词。
故选B项。
4.—Whatareyouoccupiedwith?—Thelecture______inourschoolnextWednesdayafternoon.A.givenB.willbegivenC.tobegivenD.giving【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
高考提分强化练六限时40分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—______.Youaretheboss.A.YoubetB.It’syourcallC.NoproblemD.Itdepends【解析】选B。
考查情景交际。
句意:——我们能把新职位提供给Jack 吗?——那是你的事。
你是老板。
Youbet当然;It’syourcall由你做主;Noproblem没问题;Itdepends看情况而定。
根据题干中的Youaretheboss判断,应是“由你决定”。
所以选B。
2.______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesci encefiction.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody【解析】选A。
考查代词。
句意:大家都不禁被这个他被吸引的科幻故事的世界吸引了。
can’thelpbut+动词原形,禁不住。
故选A。
【知识拓展】can’tbut含义为“不得不,必然,不能不”,是一种双重否定。
类似结构还有:(1)can’thelpbutdosomething不得不Wecannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.我们情不自禁地钦佩他的勇气。
(2)can’tchoosebutdosomething别无选择Icannotchoosebutbesorry.我除了抱歉别无选择。
(3)can’thelpdoingsomething禁不住……Hearingthisstory,Icouldn’thelplaughing.听到这个故事,我禁不住大笑起来。
3.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulf orpreservingandrepairingthem,asit______theirextremeimportanceandva lue.A.associatesB.symbolizesC.stressesD.abolishes【解析】选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修缮它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的极其重要性和价值。
associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish 清除。
4.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsare encouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concernsB.descriptionsC.catastropheD.emergency【解析】选A。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:因为城市的空气质量一直引起关注,居民被鼓励燃放更少的烟火。
concern关心,担心;description描述;catastrophe灾难;emergency紧急情况。
根据句意选A。
5.Beijing’sbidfor______2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmf orwintersportsto______newheights.A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the【解析】选C。
考查冠词。
句意:北京申办2022年冬奥会已经把人们对冬季运动的热情激发到了新的高度。
2022冬奥会是特指,故用the;新的高度是抽象的,故不填冠词。
6.—Howisyourfatherfeelingatpresent?—He______quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnforth eworsetoday.A.feelsB.feltC.hasbeenfeelingD.hadfelt【解析】选B。
考查时态。
句意:——你父亲现在感觉怎么样?——手术之后,他感觉很好,但不幸的是今天情况有点糟。
“感觉很好”是发生在手术后的事,这是发生在以前,应用一般过去时。
7.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.______isthebeautyof thisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.SuchB.ItC.WhatD.That【解析】选A。
句意:公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。
这种风格是这么美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎。
这里用such...that...结构,such 代指这种情况,so后面要接形容词或副词,such放在句首,后面用倒装句,故选A。
8.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemil es______,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity .A.aheadB.awayC.apartD.aside【解析】选C。
考查副词辨析。
句意:该地区被一道铁路分开,隔上三到五英里就是火车站。
所以任何特定的社区的扩建都受自然的限制。
apart分开。
9.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype______i tcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.howB.whichC.whatD.that【解析】选D。
考查同位语从句。
句意:——你感觉这部新手机怎么样?——哦,很好。
这款手机开发了一种新功能,它能清晰地展现给你和你打电话的人周围的情况。
anewfunction作主语,为避免头重脚轻,将它的同位语放在了句子的最后面。
that引导同位语从句,无任何意义,不可省略。
该从句说明了anewfunction的内容。
10.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.______itcanp ursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.after【解析】选C。
考查连词。
句意:人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿,然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教。
11.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents’interestinthesubjectisaroused,they will______thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstu dies.A.faceuptoB.keeppacewithC.putupwithD.liveupto【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我们毫不怀疑,如果学生对某一科目产生兴趣,他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。
faceupto面对;keeppacewith与……齐步同行,并肩前进;putupwith容忍;liveupto不辜负。
所以选A。
12.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threemi nuteslate,andhe______.A.woulddieB.wastodieC.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied【解析】选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意:足够幸运的是,老人被及时送往医院。
再晚3分钟的话,他就会死。
题干语境是过去时,老人现在健在,如果晚送3分钟,这件事没有发生。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应用“would/could/might/should+have+过去分词”结构。
所以选D。
13.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation ______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavai lable.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which【解析】选A。
考查定语从句。
句意:许多大学生愿意去中国西部工作,那里,尽管贫穷和落后,却有更多的就业机会。
题干中的定语从句中包含了一个as引导的让步状语从句。
定语从句中缺少地点状语,先行词是WesternChina。
14.______thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,C hinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehicle stomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.WithregardtoB.OnaccountofC.IncontrasttoD.Inresponseto【解析】选C。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比,中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。
withregardto关于;onaccountof由于,因为;incontrastto与……相比;inresponseto作为回应。
根据题干中的low-costmodels和alternativeenergy-drivenvehicles含有对比的意思。
15.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisk losingitbybeing______andtryingtogetmore.A.cautiousB.considerateC.sensitiveD.greedy【解析】选D。
考查形容词辨析。
句意:你要因为所拥有的而高兴,不要贪婪冒着失去的危险想获取更多的。
greedy贪婪的,符合句意。
cautious谨慎的;considerate考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的。
16.—HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet?—Sorry,______,butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.A.it’suptoyouB.IhavenoideaC.don’tbotherD.takeyourtime【解析】选B。