otherwise及感官动词 do,doing,
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todo,doing,do中考高频动词考点汇总今天就来总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。
一、加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事Ihope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假?10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事Iprefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
otherwise学术用法以下是“otherwise”的学术用法:1.The experiment would have failed otherwise.否则实验就失败了。
2.The result was otherwise than he expected.结果与他的期望相反。
3.She would have died otherwise than from disease.如果不是因为生病,她就会死去。
4.It might have been otherwise, but no such chance presented itself.情况可能会有所不同,但没有这样的机会。
5.If he had not saved your life, it would have been otherwise.如果他没有救你的命,情况就不同了。
6.He had been otherwise engaged that evening.他当晚有别的约会。
7.It may be otherwise in other countries,but in China,this is thesituation.在其他国家可能有所不同,但在中国是这样的情况。
8.Otherwise than as here provided, I will do nothing.除上述规定外,我不做任何其他事。
9.Otherwise than in this law the terms 'feasible' and 'maximum' are notdefined.除了本法以外,“可行”和“最大”二词均无定义。
10.Otherwise than as provided for in paragraph (1) of this Article, anymember may provide by regulations for any matter referred to in that paragraph.除本条第(1)款规定外,任何成员可通过法规对第(1)款提及的任何事项做出规定。
第一节动词的时态一、一般在:1、由 when、as soon as、the minute 、the moment 、till 、until 等惹起的状从句,以及由 if、unless、provided that 等惹起的条件状从句常常用一般在表示未来的作,而主句用一般未来。
例: They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示广泛的真谛或许尽人皆知的客事,常常用一般在。
例:The earth is round. 地球是的。
二、一般去:划分三个短的用法:1、used to do sth:去常常做某事。
2、be/get used to doing sth:做某事。
3、be used to do sth:被用于做某事。
三、一般未来:1、be to+原形:表示安排或划好了的作。
例: The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+原形:表示马上生的作。
例: The lecture is about to begin.座马上开始。
四、行:要点划分 when 和 while 惹起的状的用法。
When 表示上的点,在考中其引的状从句多翻“ ?”,主句多用行; while 引的状从句多翻“正当⋯⋯ ”,从句用行。
例: One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.五、此刻达成时:要点划分 have (has) been to:某人去过某地,表示一种经历,重申状态,能够和 once,twice ,often ,never,ever 连用;Have (has) gone to:某人在去某地的途中或已在某地,重申换作。
英语中不定式(todo)的6种成分和2种独立用法非谓语是英语学习的重点也是难点,很多同学对这个语法知识一直是处于比较懵的状态。
其实只要掌握非谓语所充当成分的用法就可以运用自如了。
非谓语,顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词的变化形式,即to do ,doing,done。
除了谓语,句子成分中还有主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
下面看看不定式(to do)充当这6种成分的用法:一、不定式作主语1.To see is to believe. (这种情况不常用)2. It is important to learn English well.It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to learn English well. 这种用法是常用的而且是考点!考点!考点!二、不定式作表语:常说明主语的内容、性质和特征或表动作将要发生。
1. My job is to keep the children safe.2.My task is to type the article.三、不定式做宾语1.He prefers to eat white bread and rice.2.He wants to play football.3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。
如:I find it difficult to remember everything.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:(需要记住)agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt;care, choose, claim;dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine;expect, fail, get, guarantee;hate, hesitate, hope, hurry;intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise;refuse, seem, tend, threaten;want, wish 等四、不定式做宾语补足语1.I'd invite her to have dinner at my house.2 . We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.Note 1: 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
高考英语干货系列:otherwise连词实例本文仅就otherwise具有连词词性进行实例展示说明。
我们知道otherwise具有“在其他方面,除此之外,别样”含义的副词词性,无可置疑,如下面实例:《韦氏高阶英语词典》第1146页otherwise词条4otherwise: adv. if not; or elseFinish your dinner. Otherwise [= if you don’t finish your dinner], you won’t get any dessert.I hope I haven’t missed the last train; otherwise [= if we have missed the last train], we’ll have to get a taxi.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1454页otherwise词条1 otherwise adv. 否则;不然My parents le nt me the money. Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.我父母借钱给我了。
否则,我可付不起这次旅费。
Shut the window, otherwise it’ll get too cold in here.把窗户关好,不然屋子里就太冷了。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1783页otherwise词条1 otherwise(句子副词)否则,要不然(指如果不做某事,就会发生不好的事)You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.你现在就得走,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。
Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold.穿上外衣,不然你会着凉的。
尽管上述三本词典并没有标注出conj连词的词性,但却起着连词的作用(说是句子副词也是此意),事实上otherwise也有连词(含义为“否则,要不然,不然”)的词性。
Otherwise的两个特殊而重要的用法讲解OtherwiseOtherwise的两个特殊而重要的用法讲解先做一下下面两道试题,如果感觉吃力,请你认真学习本文,如果你感觉简单,答案又正确的话,请直接跳过,不过可能还会吃亏,因为我今天的知识点非常重要,我的讲义里例句都是经典的,许多地方都是意想不到的考点。
最好还是认认真真地看看本文吧,嘿嘿。
1、Mary ____ my letter ;otherwise she would have replied before now.A has receivedB ought to have receivedC couldn't have receivedD shouldn't have received2、where have you been?I______in the heavy traffic,otherwise I_______here earlier.A got stuck; would have comeB got stuck ;wasC have got stuck ;would have comeD had got stuck; would come1、otherwise可表示含蓄虚拟的条件,主句用陈述语气(该声明时态用声明时态),从句用虚拟语气用would have done 形式表达.如:We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的.除了otherwise(否则,要不然)以外,能够表示这种虚拟条件的词和短语还包括:but that(要不是)、without(没有)or(不然)、under...circumstances(在……的情况下)、in the past(在过去)等等.Luckily he reminded me. Otherwise I'd have forgotten all about it.亏他提醒了我,要不我早忘了。
otherwise的用法总结"otherwise"是一个常用的副词,表示在其他方面或情况下。
它可以用在各种语境中,以下是关于"otherwise"用法的总结。
1.表示不同的选择或替代方案:- You can either study for the e某am or otherwise, you can ask for help from your classmates.(你要么自己复习考试,要么从同学那里寻求帮助。
)。
- I wanted to go to the movies, but otherwise, we can just stay home and watch TV.(我想去电影院,但如果不去的话,我们可以在家看电视。
)。
2.表示否则或不同的结果:- Hurry up, otherwise, we'll miss the train.(快点,否则我们会错过火车。
)- Don't forget to wear your raincoat, otherwise, you'll get wet in the rain.(别忘了穿雨衣,不然你会在雨中淋湿。
)3.表示以不同的方式或方法:- I can't do it this way, let me try otherwise.(我不能这样做,让我试试其他方法。
)- The recipe calls for butter, but otherwise, you can use margarine as a substitute.(这个食谱要求用黄油,但是你可以用人造黄油替代。
)。
4.用于提出或讨论一个不同的观点或情况:- He is fast, but otherwise, he is very cautious.(他跑得很快,但是他很谨慎。
)- The weather is hot, but otherwise, it's a perfect day fora picnic.(天气很热,但是其他方面来说,这是一个完美的野餐日。
· otherwise· adv. ['ʌðəwaɪz]·· 双解释义· 1.用别的方法,不同地in another or different way· 2.在其他方面,除此以外in other or different respects; apart from that · 常用短语•otherwise than除…之外apart fromI could not do otherwise than laugh.我不能不笑。
•· 句型例句•He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.他说这是真的,但我们不这样认为。
They should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged.他们应该在工作,但他们却干别的事。
The soup was cold, but it was an otherwise excellent.除了汤是凉的以外,那顿饭菜是很好的。
He's naughty, but otherwise a nice boy.他很调皮,但除此之外他还是个挺不错的男孩子。
He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man.他有钱,但在其他方面却是个不幸的人。
•· · otherwise· conj. ['ʌðəwaɪz]·· 双解释义· 否则,要不然if conditions were different; if not· 句型例句•You'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了。
一、otherwise 用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,or el se 或if not .
例如:
We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.
我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。
Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.
抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。
I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.
那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。
二、otherwise 用作副词,具有下列意义:
1. 意为“另外;别样”。
相当于differently 或in another way .例如:
He evidently thinks otherwise.
他显然有不同的想法。
She is otherwise engaged.
她另外有事。
We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we d ecided to do otherwise.
我们原打算踢足球,可是天气太热,我们就决定去干别的事情了。
2. 意为“在其他方面”。
相当于in other or different ways. 例如:
The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.
房租是贵,可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。
He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.
他爱吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。
The article is long,but not otherwise blameworthy.
这篇文章就是长,其他倒没什么不好。
3. 意为“相反地;要不然;否则”。
相当于in the other way 或o n the contrary .例如:
He is guilty until proved otherwise.
在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
幸亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
I hate her and I won’t pretend otherwise.
我讨厌她,而且我不愿装作喜欢她。
Otherwise he would still be working,because his heart and soul were still in the school room with his students.
否则他还会在教书,因为他的心仍然在课堂上,仍然与学生们在一起。
三、otherwise 用作形容词,具有以下意义:
1. 意为“另外的;不那样的;不同的”。
相当于not as supposed 或in a different state .例如:
The truth is quite otherwise.
事实真相与此大相径庭。
Our struggle can not be otherwise than victorious.
我们的斗争一定会胜利的。
How can it be otherwise than fatal?
这怎么会不致命呢?
2. 意为“其他方面的;其他性质的”。
例如:
Some are wise,some are otherwise.
有些人聪明,有些人则不然。
His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teac hers.
这些人在中国文学方面是他的学生,可在其他方面却是他的老师。
四、otherwise 组成的短语:
1. and otherwise 意为“等等;及其他”。
例如:
In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,dra wing and otherwise.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
She helped me with advice and otherwise.
她用劝告等方式帮助我。
2. or otherwise 意为“或相反;或其反面”。
例如:
Everybody has his merits or otherwise.
每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.
准确与否他不考虑。
感官动词 + doing/ do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do,表示动作的完整性,真实性;
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正
干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth 句型。
1. 原句再现:I can’t go home without you. 没有你我不能回家。
句型展示:“not ... without ...”是一种双重否定形式,实际上它表达的是肯定的意义。
类比句型:此句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句,即“If ... not ..., ...”。
精选例句:Without your help, we couldn’t finish the work. = If you didn’t help us, we couldn’t finish the work. 没有你的帮助我们就不可能完成这项工作。
There is no smoke without fire. = If there is no fire, there is no smoke. 无火不生烟。
2. 原句再现:I’m really happy to tell you about my future plans. 我真的很高兴告诉你们我的未来计划。
句型展示:“Sb. + be + 形容词+ 动词不定式”表示“某人做某事……”,其中的动词不定式作前面形容词的状语。
类比句式:“It’s + 形容词+ of / for + 宾语+ 动词不定式”表示“对于某人来说做某事……”,其中的动词不定式是作句子的真正主语。
精选例句:We are really so glad to see you here. 能在这儿见到你,我们真是高兴。
It’s useful for you to learn English well. 对你们来说,学好英语很有用。
3. 原句再现:At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body. 开始, 我感觉到轻微的颤动传遍全身。
句型展示:“Sb. feel(s) sth. (doing)”表示“感觉到……(进行)”。
类比句式:与feel用法类似的see, hear, watch, notice等均属感官动词,它们也常常用在此种结构中。
精选例句:He felt his heart beating faster. 他感觉到心跳在加快。
All the villagers sadly watched the flood washing the village away. 所有的村民都悲伤地看着洪水将村子冲走。