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八年级英语上册Unit6教学设计

八年级英语上册Unit6教学设计
八年级英语上册Unit6教学设计

八年级英语上册Unit6教学设计

一、设计理念:

《英语课程标准》指出:语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础。而培养学生的综合语言运用能力是英语学习的总目标。本节课以

人物比较为载体,学习相同点与不同点的表达方法,丰富学生的语言知识,培养学生的语言技能,从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。

二、教材分析

1、教材的地位和作用:

本课是《新目标英语》八年级上册“Unit 6I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A”。本课要分两课时完成。内容是谈论两

个人/物的相同点和不同点,重点学习形容词比较级的运用。这是在对形容词进行了一年的学习之后,学生已经掌握形容词的使用之后进行

的语言技能的提高。也是学习本册书第十二单元最高级的基础。

2、教学目标的确立及依据:

1)、语言知识与技能目标:

能够用both正确表达人物或事物的相同点,能够系统总结并熟练掌握形容词比较级的运用,能够根据要求完成对于各种比较的表达。

2)、学习策略目标:

引导学生积极思考,抓住要点,及时归纳总结,正确运用,培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握有效的学习策略。

3)、情感态度目标:

能体会学习英语的乐趣,增强学习英语的自信心。

4)、文化意识目标:

引领学生融入到语境之中、进入到完全英语交际的氛围之中,培养学生的英语思维能力。

3、教学重点与难点:

1)、重点及突破方法:

用both表达相同点的用法及用形容词的比较级表达不同点的用法是本课的学习重点。突破方法是分类练习、归纳总结,使学生在头脑中形成

清晰的脉络。

2)、难点及攻克方法:

难点是形容词的比较级的构成,攻克方法是按比较级的构成规律进行分类练习、归纳总结,采用情景教学的方式,把知识直观地展示给学生

,并使学生得到充分的练习。

三、教学策略:

1、学情分析:

学生基础知识掌握较好,但不太喜欢口语表达,部分学生基础薄弱、归纳总结能力差。所以需要努力营照宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围,鼓

励他们大胆尝试;并且,课堂节奏要适当,既要使学生们跟得上,又不能拖沓。

2、教学方法及手段:

利用多媒体教学手段,采用情景交际教学法及运用看录像的方式,有针对性地对both的运用和形容词比较级的各种书写方式进行训练,继而

指导学生利用比较归纳法和分类记忆法进行总结。之后,呈现习题进行训练,培养并强化学生的语言实践能力和自主学习能力。

四、教学程序设计:

1、新课导入:

本课重点是学会表达人物外貌和性格的相同点和不同点,因此,事先总结有关人物外貌和性格的形容词是很必要的。所以,我以What does

he / she look like? What is he / she like? 展开词汇归类的角逐,继而导入新课。

2、探索新知:

1)、相同点的学习:即both的使用

①、借助多媒体呈现成对人物,并出现We both,引导学生自主发挥,用“both +动词”表述共有的外貌特征。之后,拓展提高,要求学生

介绍两位较相似的人,巩固提高以上所学。

②、借助多媒体呈现成对人物,并出现They are both,引导学生自主发挥,用“系动词+both”表述共有的外貌特征和性格特点,之后,拓

展提高,要求学生介绍两个人物的相同点,巩固提高以上所学。

2)、不同点的学习:

①、比较级是本课教学的难点。为了攻克这一难点,我采用分类呈现的方法,把比较级的书写规律直观地展示给学生。

②、趁热打铁,总结比较级的构成规律。

③、实践应用:播放视频,引导学生感知比较级的运用。之后,比较特异双胞胎,比较秀兰·邓波的儿童照和成年照(这一步的设计也是为

第九单元的学习打下基础)。

④、拓展与提高比较班内的两个同学,找出两者外貌和性格的不同点。由于初中阶段英语的书面表达是以仿写为主,所以我呈现了表达的

套用形式供学生参考。

3、能力提升:

运用猜谜的方式:先把全班学生的人名分别写在条上,让参加的学生抽条,之后说出条上学生与自己的相同点与不同点,其他人在他说的过

程中进行猜测,直至猜中为止。

4、评价:

用大屏幕呈现习题,巩固所学。

5、作业:

从相同点和不同点两个方面完成书面表达: “My Best Friend and I”。词数:60~80词。

6、小结:

学生总结本课内容。

五、反思:

首先,通过学习,学生对表述人物外貌和性格的形容词进行了较为全面的总结。

其次,由于引入时是分类引入的,学生对知识点的掌握也就在一开始就进入了分类状态,所以在之后的综合表达环节出现的混淆现象比预计

的要少。

最后,语言学习是一个循序渐进熟练的过程。因此,还应在以后的教学之中反复出现、反复练习,最后达到完全掌握,从而真正提高学生综

合语言运用的能力。

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