任务型阅读解读-任务型阅读解读

初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析及答题技巧作者：杨静来源：《新高考·升学考试》2018年第12期一、任务型阅读理解题解读在初中英语的学习过程中，阅读部分所占据的重要比重不言而喻。

在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现了一种新题型——任务型阅读。

这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力，是一种读写结合的题型。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等各方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

任务型阅读不仅要求学生在平时的学习过程中注意词的搭配和相关语法知识，同时还要将知识活用，从而让学生的阅读任务完成得更为高效。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

三、常见题型、实战演练&技巧总结（一）完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。

任务型阅读1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。

读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。

要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。

如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。

(2)英英释义能力任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。

如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。

(3)逆向思维能力所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。

如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.一任务型阅读，每空一词。

Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interestgroups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.That’s all! Thank you.【答案】1. talk 2. interesting 3. information 4. away 5. touch6. takes7. chatting8. worse/badly9. Advice/Suggestions 10. after-school二任务型阅读How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,orsomething like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）, go to see a doctor.【答案】1-5 tired ；part；ways；energy；Smile6-10 favourite ；Find；mind；habit；doctor三任务型阅读Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As yourreading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What else could be more enjoyable!【答案】1. hobby 2. Reasons 3. relaxed / pleased / happy 4. time 5. useful 6. make7. schoolwork8. computer9. writing10. spell四任务型阅读Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities(活动). Now about 1,100 companies(公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terribleto them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.【答案】1.children 2.without 3.good 4.important 5.do6.takes7. alone8.danger9.Holidays 10. learn五任务型阅读Is there a wetland around your city? There is one in Shanghai. It’s called Chongming Dongtan Wetland. Chongming Dongtan Wetland is an important nature reserve. It’s in the north-east of the downtown of Shanghai. People can go to visit this place by bus.The reserve is wet and warm all year round. It is a perfect place for wildlife, including many rare birds. The wetland is 241.55-square-kilometres and an important resting area for migratory birds moving from one hemisphere to another.A report says that 116 kinds of birds live in the reserve. Now the wetland is limiting the number of visitors to protect its wildlife.Because of tourism and fishing, the number of the birds there is getting smaller and smaller. Now only people who study birds can get into the wetland. No other visitors can travel through the wetlands. They can onlytake a look from a man-made watching corridor outside the wetland. As you know, too many people sometimes mean a disaster to wildlife.Usually the number of birds peaks between September and April. The wetland is only open to scientists who study and protect birds during these months.The government will start a 20-hectare study center at the end of next year. It will help a lot to protect the wetland.The government says they are trying to prevent people from disturbing the birds, and at the same time preventing the birds from eating the farmers’ crops.【答案】1.Area 2.North-east 3.Climate 4. resting 5. 1166.smaller7.Causes 8 .fishing 9. scientists 10.man-made六任务型阅读。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考任务型阅读解析第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you've completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness - the strengths and weaknesses, opportunitiesand challenges.Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ▲ . General rules ·Keep an open mind to everyone's (72) ▲ .·Divide the group task among group members.·(73) ▲ and trust each other.(74) ▲·Understand and agree to the (75) ▲ task of one's own.·Take turns doing various tasks.·Show concern for others to ensure safety.·Take (76) ▲ for one's own learning.·Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issue ·Break the (77) ▲ into several areas.·Keep records of the sources just in (78) ▲ .·(79) ▲ your information with others via proper format.·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80) ▲Effectiveness ·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.·Find out the opportunities and challenges.[语篇解读] 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。

专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

解题步骤1看任务：略读任务记住任务2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。

方法技巧技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。

要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：Do they do their homework after school?be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。

解读任务型阅读任务型阅读是近年的新题型，对于教师和学生而言都是一个挑战，教师如何能更好的教授学生解答该类问题，学生又如何面对这个极具挑战性的问题，都是值得探讨的。

首先，任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题目，要求学生在阅读的过程中能够有的放矢地找到目标段落及问题所在关键词句。

其次，任务型阅读更要求学生具有总结归纳的能力，要解决这个大难题，最重要的就是要通过全文，掌握全文内容，了然于心。

任务型阅读的题型特点是非常鲜明的。

文章本身通常都有脉络清晰的文体，其语篇特点通常也是按照一定的逻辑顺序展开的，学生在读此类文章的时候，不但要读文章内容，更要读作者的写作思路，培养自己的语篇分析能力。

其次，任务型阅读所设置的问题通常是按照语篇的顺序排列的，难度通常也是由简及难，而且问题的种类也大致可以分成细节题和归纳题两类。

任务型阅读之所以相对较难，是因其不仅考察学生对文本的阅读能力，更考察了学生对文字的输出能力。

如何能够简洁准确的命中答案，就要求学生这两方面的能力要同时提高，同时过硬。

对于细节分析题，较为简单的是那些在文章中能够直接找到答案的问题，该类问题只需要学生读懂题意，在文章中定位关键词所在的句子，并在答案书写的过程中注意时态、人称的转换，例如，某任务阅读题第二问“When did Dutch become a bad word?”题目明确提问时间，所以直接在文中找到时间，并简答“In the 17th and early 18th century.”该题即能得分。

但是对于较为复杂的细节分析题，即需要通读全文或者部分段落才能提炼答案的问题，则需要学生认真细致的分析题目所涉及的文意。

例如，某任务型阅读第四问“How many ways of dealing with stress are discussed in the passage？”在该问题中，答案是一个词“Four.”，但是却要求学生能够分析出文章中所有讨论应对压力的方法，在解答此题的过程中，学生不能直接定为答案，而要分析文章结构、内容才能得出正确答案。

对任务型阅读题的解读作者：陈迪娜来源：《中学课程辅导·高考版》2020年第02期“得阅读者，得天下”，任务型阅读也是英语阅读的一部分，是基于任务型教学而成的，介于阅读理解和书面表达之间，侧重于考查学生的思维能力、分析能力和词汇能力，对学生读和写的能力都有着很高的要求。

要想在这一项中得到高分，我们就得对任务型阅读进行系统的复习。

一、任务型阅读题常考类型①树枝型：②框架型：Caregiver Stress● Caregiver stress refers to a type of stress affecting caregivers.● Caregiver stress is （71）______;by a state of exhaustion， anger， guilt and depression.● Caregiving is not only physically tiring， but also emotionally stressful and draining，because caregivers have to take care of someone （72）______;for a long time.● Caregivers are concerned about the person they look after in their （73）______.● Caregivers might be （74）______;of time and energy to handle their （75）______;affairs，relationships as well as job affairs.● Caregivers sometimes have to take （76）______;into consideration.● Caregivers are likely to experience periods of time when the dependent is not （77）______;for their hard work and （78）______;with the dependent arise quite often.● Leave your dependent in others care.● If you have to bear the responsibility on your own， set clear boundaries.● Take exercise to （80）______;your negative feelings.● Take a holiday on a regular basis.二、任务型阅读题解题步骤笔者为大家整理了解答任务型阅读题的大致几个步骤，希望能够帮助到每一位正在备考的考生们。

（英语）英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece oftrash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted riveron his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made itdirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day asI passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

中考英语英语任务型阅读附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.2．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。