山西省中考英语试题任务型阅读理解分析及答题

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析及答题技巧作者：杨静来源：《新高考·升学考试》2018年第12期一、任务型阅读理解题解读在初中英语的学习过程中，阅读部分所占据的重要比重不言而喻。

在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现了一种新题型——任务型阅读。

这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力，是一种读写结合的题型。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等各方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

任务型阅读不仅要求学生在平时的学习过程中注意词的搭配和相关语法知识，同时还要将知识活用，从而让学生的阅读任务完成得更为高效。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

三、常见题型、实战演练&技巧总结（一）完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。

太原市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】（1）7 times.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

2023山西中考真题分类汇编----任务型阅读1.【2023 山西中考】请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra.Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it?From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning?54. How do learners solve problems in project-based learning?_______________________________________________________________________________55. How long does it take students to finish a project?_______________________________________________________________________________56. What did Sandra do to collect information? (One example is OK. )_______________________________________________________________________________57. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3?_______________________________________________________________________________58. What were the two products that Sandra created? Why could she create them?_______________________________________________________________________________59. What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project -basedlearning?_______________________________________________________________________________2.【2023 山西省适应】请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

山西大学附属中学（初中部）任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.【答案】 B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

太原市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。

（1）根据First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。

（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。

（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。

（4）根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。

（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

太原市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________ ③________④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读。

（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips.________High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends.________Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）.________When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others.________Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!（回答问题，不少于5个单词）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。

太原市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题，每题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到旳信息有关联旳一项。

1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一种问题。

请你从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中，选出一种最佳选项。

1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出旳5个问题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中，选出一种最佳选项。

1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。

山西太原校区中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与训练任务型阅读.学生通过答题技巧的解析形成完整的解题思路，并提高做题正确率。

从试题难易程度上看，阅读的难易是适中的，容易分析理解，但在问题的设计上不会直接呈现出答案，所以需要同学们掌握一定的答题规律和解题技巧，这样是可以避免不必要的丢分。

结合命题特点，给同学们总结了几条答题规律和技巧，希望能对有需要的同学们提供一定的帮助。

任务型阅读会给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，大家在做题的时候，应该先浏览一下问题，以便对所给任务有一个初步的了解，然后我们带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，这样就可以提高我们的阅读效率。

考查点一、对文章大意的考查这个考点出题率特别高，主要考查同学们的语言整合能力。

对于概括大意的问题，需要同学们对全文进行考虑，只有了解文章的大意和作者的观点，才能对文章做出准确的概括。

这类题，还有一种常见的提问是给文章拟一个合适的标题。

答题规律：1、这样的题目要求，偶尔可以从文章中找到答案，同学们可注意首尾段和每段的第一句话，但有时也需要同学们用自己的话来概括。

2、拟标题可以是一个词，短语或者句子。

但无论是什么一定要遵循两个原则：一个是概括性原则，要最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；另一个是醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。

考点二、对于阅读细节的考查这类题型主要是考查同学们对已知信息的推理，通过文章细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。

这在任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题，同学们要在理解阅读材料的基础上，捕捉相关信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，根据原材料推断出未知的观点、想法，并且不能主观臆造，凭空想象，更不能用自己的观点代替作者的观点。

大家要在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，悟出作者的深层含义或言外之意。

答题规律：需要同学们带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。

2022年山西省中考英语试卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A cook.( ) 7. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.( ) 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.( ) 9. A. In the shop B. In the school. C. In the bank.( ) 10. A. He will spend time with family. B. He will go camping with friends.C. He will go to work this weekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 11. Who is Sam?A. Mike's friend.B. Mike's brother.C. Mike's cousin.( ) 12. What did Mike think of Sam?A. He was very smart.B. He worked really hard.C. He always wanted to win. ( ) 13. How did Mike feel after the competition?A. Tired.B. Afraid.C. Sad.( ) 14. Why did Mom have a talk with Mike?A. To help him out.B. To ask him to have a rest.C. To teach him learning skills. ( ) 15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. It's important to have a dream.B. Studying music brings happiness.C. We should try to be the best ourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。

2024年山西中考英语试题及答案听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Bill.7．A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.9．A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers.10．A．She encourages the boy to keep on. B．She can teach the boy to play the piano.C．She wants the boy to do something easier.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．What was Sam like?A．He loved to win. B．He cared for his grandpa.C．He was good with people.12．How did Sam feel after the first two races?A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Surprised.13．Who competed with Sam in the third race?A．Some young boys. B．Some strong men. C．An old lady and a blind man.14．How did Sam run the third race?A．He ran much faster than he was expected.B．He made special efforts and finished first again.C．He took the other runners to finish the race together.15．What can we learn from the story?A．Competing helps develop the sports spirit.B．Having a good habit makes a big difference.C．Showing love is more important than winning.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2008V. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Thumbs Down to Texting 屈指发短信Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?Text messaging or “texting”is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10 – 15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.66. What is becoming very popular now?67. Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage?68. What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?69. What can also cause RSI except texting?70. Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones orlarger ones?2009Ⅴ. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

2023 山西中考真题分类任务型阅读—答案1.【2023 山西中考】54. (They solve problems) by using real-world examples and challenges.55. From a week to a term. / Over a period of time. / Over a period of time—from a week to a term.56. She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. / She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. / She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. （选择其中一句回答即可。

）57. Create a project.58. (She created) Lego creations and a book. She created them based on her talents and skills. / Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art. / Because of her talents and skills./ Because she loves Legos and art./ ...59.I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology. / I think she had fun learning while doing. / I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...... Students can understand a topic more deeply. / Students can connect learning with the real world. / Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning./... (主观题，回答言之有理即可)2.【2023 山西省适应】54. (It was held) during FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar.55. To show cuju became a bridge for cultural exchanges. / To show cuju is popular in Qatar. / To show cuju attracts Qatar young people.56. (It was started) in Zibo (, Shandong).57. The Development and History of Cuju. / The Development of Cuju. / The History of Cuju.58. Both of them teach young people about cuju. They play an important part in promoting Chinese traditional culture. / They are both inheritors of Chinese traditional culture. They are influential. / ...59. Yes, I am. Because I can feel the special Chinese culture by doing that. /...3.【2023 山西百校一】54. They may want to buy a mobile phone, a video game, or some great books.55. 530./ She spent 530 yuan on junk food. She can buy more books. She can spend money on the things she exactly needs./...56. Someone I can trust./ My parents. Because I trust t hem./ …57. Because I can know whether I need it or not./ Because I can know whether I want to buy it or not./Because I may not want to buy it then./ …58. Make money./ Make money by selling (unwanted) things./ …59. I usually put my money into my piggy bank. I think we can give some of our money away to the poor kids in rural areas./ …（开放性试题。

山西中考完形填空阅读习题答案解析Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the motherlanguage. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature文学 of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreignlanguage. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a longtime, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . Butmost people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly orslowly, it is hard work.1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say7. A. them B. this C. that D. it8. A. without B. with C. in D. by9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost11. A. some B. more C. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. what D. howB。