2017年中考英语试题分项版解析专题 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(解析版)

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)英语试卷一、单项选择(xuǎnzé) （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握(zhǎngwò)其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11） game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12） to the palace and the king challenged him to （13） game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14） any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the（17），and then double the amount for each of the （18） of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？""No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21） the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He （22） one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24） not have enough rice to put on all the（25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解(lǐjiě) （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认(chéngrèn)） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型(fā xínɡ)） as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照(hùzhào)） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡(xiépō)），andshowed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy 27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a； c B．b； d C．a； d D．b； c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应(fǎnyìng)） when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑(yòuhuò)） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep yourmoney in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息(lìxī)） on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资(tóu zī)） in things to make more money．For example，if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察(guānchá)）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答(huídá)问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook it for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐(tuījiàn)） the CountryHouse？．五、综合(zōnghé)阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑(biānjí)），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要(xiǎnɡ yào)更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分(bù fen)（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线(huá xiàn)部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分(bù fen)（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分(bù fen)（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源(zīyuán)），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适(héshì)的单词：；57．写出文中划线(huá xiàn)部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分(bù fen)（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分(bù fen)（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分(bù fen)（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5） the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以 I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数 80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明(shuōmíng)原因；2．围绕(wéirào)主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述(jiǎngshù)一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求(yāoqiú)：1．补全题目(tímù) （参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷参考答案与试题(shìtí)解析一、单项选择(xuǎnzé) （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点(kǎo diǎn)】98：频度(pín dù)副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already 已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析(fēnxī)】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为(chéngwéi)了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答(jiědá)】答案(dá àn)：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知(kě zhī)时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点(kǎo diǎn)】48：名词的词义(cí yì)辨析．【分析(fēnxī)】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们(tā men)对环境的影响是不同的．【解答(jiědá)】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点(kǎo diǎn)】LO：常用日常交际(jiāojì)用语．【分析(fēnxī)】﹣﹣我很担心(dān xīn)空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重(yánzhòng)的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course 当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）Bfor the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．" "Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He （22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点(kǎo diǎn)】N1：记叙文．【分析(fēnxī)】文章讲述了印度的一个(yī ɡè)国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答(jiědá)】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名(yǒu míng)的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示(biǎoshì)来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余(shèngyú)的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是(bù shi)；B表示也；C表示又，再；D 表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人(lǎo rén)下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析(fēnxī)语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won 的结果，选B．22．C 考查(kǎochá)动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke sofast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型(fā xínɡ)） as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照(hùzhào)） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡(xiépō)），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy 27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？Ca．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a； c B．b； d C．a； d D．b； c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应(fǎnyìng)） when she saw the snow for the first time？CA．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点(kǎo diǎn)】O9：日常生活类阅读(yuèdú)．【分析(fēnxī)】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些(zhèxiē)经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节(xìjié)理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节(xìjié)理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知(kě zhī)当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒(shuāi dǎo)，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知(kě zhī)结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wisely。

专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。

May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last mont h. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr.Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem,not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88.（Because）no one would help.89.A snake（was caught）.90.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rush ed to see what was caught. In thedarkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。

任务型阅读2019任务型阅读 (10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成76－80小题(每空一词)。

答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!【分析】孔子是教育领域的先驱，是一位思想家和哲学家，他在教育、思想和哲学等三个领域都有重大影响力．【解答】1．education．细节理解题，根据文中"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education"可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱．education教育．故填education．2．nature．细节理解题，根据文中"He was a great thinker who had many wise ideasabout human nature and behavior"可知，他是个伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人类、自然和人们的行为父母的富有智慧的观点．nature自然．故填nature．3．kindness．细节理解题，根据文中"His main ideas are about kindness and good manners"可知，他的观点都是关于仁爱和礼节方面的．kindness仁爱．故填kindness．4．many．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，另外，他还是一位著名的哲学家，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．many 很多．故填many．5．wise．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．wise明智的．故填wise．2018Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词）．There are many holidays and festivals in China．One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan．People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday，too．October 1st is National Day of the PRC．It is a very important holiday．All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day，In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．【分析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节．【解答】细节理解题．76．May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May．77．traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．人们享受一天的假期．他们经常去购物或旅游．可知他们经常去购物或旅游．故答案为traveling．78．Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知第二个节日是端午节．故答案为Boat．79．lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知在农历五月五日．故答案为lunar．80．rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗．可知看升旗仪式．故答案为rise．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．2017七、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80 小题（每空一词）．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置．76．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗）patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was interested in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the sick people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine．80．Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field．【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．【解答】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interestedin Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．【点评】作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．。

than at night. During the day，the hottest time isbetween 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4，when temperatures fall to -1°C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount ofHistory is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should continue tohistory. This passage will deal with the arguments that opposesupport teaching history in school, concluding that we should history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the lessinteresting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we cansociety with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The第七大题任务型阅读96.9 million square kilometers97.difference in temperature98.warm clothes and a blanket99.drink some water100.a warm and safe place101.Should we teach history?102.more useful subjects103.moves a country forward104.(to)understand the culture and background105.(to) make progress2018Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案．〔共15 小题，每题1 分，共15 分〕1．Look!There is bottle on the table．〔〕A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词〔a，an〕．【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．【解答】答案：A．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．2．My father gave me a bike on my birthday．〔〕A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车．【解答】答案：D．ten是基数词十表示数量．tenth是序数词表示顺序第十．根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday．表示在某人多少岁生日时．序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the．故选D．3．﹣Which is your new English teacher？﹣The young lady red over there．〔〕A．with B．in C．on D．for【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁？﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁？﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．4．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．〔〕A．candy B．cake C．banana D．hamburger【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．【解答】答案：C．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．5．Jack's mother was so tired．She fell asleep she lay down on the bed．〔〕A．until B．as soon as C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．【解答】答案：B．考查连词．句意"杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．"．A直到．B一…就…．C除非．结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了，她___躺在床上____睡着了．"，可知，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句，选B．6．Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels when getting on it．〔〕A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张．"．A 紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______．"，可知，应该是紧张的，选A．7．﹣Can I come today or tomorrow？﹣is OK．I'm busy today and tomorrow．〔〕A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗？﹣﹣都不行．我今天和明天都很忙．【解答】答案：B．either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B．8．we work at English，the better grades we will get．〔〕A．Harder B．The hardest C．Hardest D．The harder【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．【解答】答案：D．根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．9．Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car．〔〕A．are allowed B．will be allowedC．allow【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．10．﹣do you go to a movie？﹣Twice a week．〔〕A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【考点】LB：频度〔how often〕．【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣每周两次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣每周两次．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来答复．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据答复"每周两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C．11．These oranges look nice，but very sour．〔〕A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．【解答】答案：B．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look 译为看．根据语境These oranges look nice〔这些橘子看起来很好〕可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．12．We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly．〔〕A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．【解答】答案：D．can能，会；must一定，必须；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't．故选D．13．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．〔〕A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A14．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．〔〕A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D15．﹣Excuse me，do you know ？﹣On foot．〔〕A．what Alice came to do B．where Alice came fromC．how Alice came here D．who Alice came with【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打搅一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的吗？﹣﹣步行．【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确答案．A 篇为判断正〔A〕误〔B〕题，B、C 篇为选择题．〔共15 小题，每题 1 分，共15 分〕16．Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water．Our water is like the water in the sea．It is very salty．Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water．The wind and the sun could take it away．Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．Our skin keeps out sunshine．Too much sunshine can hurt us．Skin also keeps out dirt．That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick．Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it．A campfire feels warm．A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us．A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own．Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose．Hair is also good for keeping us warm．When we get goose bumps 〔鸡皮疙瘩〕，our body hairs stand up．Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket 〔毯子〕．Hair keeps animals warm，too．Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather．Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have．But they are good for picking up coins．16．Our skin is like a bag full of salt．F〔判断对错〕17．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine．T〔判断对错〕18．Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others．F〔判断对错〕19．Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose．T〔判断对错〕20．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe．T〔判断对错〕【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．【解答】16．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．17．T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．18．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．19．T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．20．T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．21．Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30．Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See March of thePenguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．For further information，call 4987898．International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College．21．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at．BA．City Hall B．Central ParkC．the City Theatre D．City College22．We can see movies at．CA.10：00a．m．B.9：30 a．m．C.3：45p．m．D.8：00p．m．23．The Zoo here is a．AA．music group B．US concertC．popular park D．museum theatre24．From the passage，we can know．DA．if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD．the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25．The passage is mainly about．Bcity newsB．weekend activitiesC．music weekD．food festival．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：21．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．22．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．23．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢送的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．24．D 细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．25．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．26．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards 〔格莱美奖〕and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"〔天才〕．Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By the age of 7he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all．"Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it．"A year later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on．26．What can we learn from Ray's childhood story？DA．His father died when he was 5 years old．B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．C．He was born in a rich musician family．D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．27．Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because．CA．his father was a musician as wellB．because it would help him get used to being blindC．it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD．his teacher thought he was a genius28．Ray Charles went to a school for．BA．normal children B．deaf and blind childrenC．talented children only D．children without parents29．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox．AA．was the right person to play him in the filmB．was a good film makerC．was the wrong person to play him in the filmD．was a good director30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？CA．Becoming a musician．B．Childhood story．C．The film of Ray's life．D．Master of many styles．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影．【解答】答案：26．D 细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．27．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．28．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故选B．29．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it．"可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．30．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．三、综合填空〔共20 小题，A 每题2 分，B、C 每题 1 分，共25 分〕31．A．用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．share divide hit plant sleep31．Don't make any noise．Your grandfather is sleeping in bed．32．My sister likes making friends．She often shares her ideas with them．33．Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball．34．It snowed heavily last night，so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago．35．People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years．．【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】31．不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．32．我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．33．下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．34．昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．35．过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．【解答】31．is sleeping．根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．"可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．32．shares．句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．"，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．33．will be divided．句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．"，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided．divide into表示分为．34．hit．句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．"，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．35．have planted．句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．"，其中in the last few years 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．四、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．〔5 分〕36．Her ways of solving problems are different from mine〔我的〕．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同．【解答】答案：mine．根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from﹣﹣〔我的〕．可知句意为：她解决问题的方法和我的不同．这里我的表示我的方法，应该用名词性物主代词，mine，名词性物主代词，我的．故填：mine．37．The hotel is behind〔在…的后面〕the police station．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面．【解答】答案：behind．根据题干The hotel is﹣﹣〔在…的后面〕the police station．可知句意为：旅馆在警察局的后面．behind，介词，在…的后面．故填：behind．38．People in some countries eat many potatoes〔土豆〕as their main food．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食．【解答】答案：potatoes．根据题干People in some countries eat many﹣﹣〔土豆〕as their main food．可知句意为：有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食．many+名词复数形式．potato，土豆，名词．故填：potatoes．39．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it seriously〔严肃地〕．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．【解答】答案：seriously．根据题干The exam is very important to us，so we must take it﹣﹣〔严肃地〕．可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriously，副词，严重地．故填：seriously．40．After doing sports for a long time，Tina is thinner〔瘦的〕than before．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了．【解答】答案：thinner．根据题干After doing sports for a long time，Tina is﹣﹣〔瘦的〕than before．可知句意为：做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了．比较级+than．这里than一般用于比较级之中，thin，形容词，瘦的．故填：thinner．五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10 分〕41．because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，run What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．By 2050 we will have"clever"〔41〕cars．We won't have so many accidents，〔42〕because they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 〔43〕dangerous situations．Also，our cars will 〔44〕run on electricity or water．By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕．We will use solar 〔太阳的〕energy，and wewill clean and 〔45〕recycle our water．There will be many more people in the world 〔46〕and our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have 〔47〕robots to help clean，cook and do 〔48〕our home shopping．We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live 〔49〕forever．The computers of the future won't look like machines．They'll look like humans．By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 〔50〕over100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍2050年世界的样子．2050年时，我们会有智能化汽车，它们可以互相交流，减少交通事故．可以使用电或水作为能源．我们的房子会更环保，机器人会帮助我们做事情．我们将不会死去，我们的大脑会存入电脑，这样就会永远活着．还会有很多人移居到其它星球．星际旅行时间会很短．【解答】41．答案：cars．考查名词．句意：到2050我们会有"聪明"的____．根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故．及所给单词可知，应该是"汽车"，选cars．42．答案：because．考查连词．句意"我们不会有这么多的事故，____他们将能够互相沟通．"．根据句意可知，应该是"因为"，引导原因状语从句，填because．43．答案：dangerous．考查形容词．句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车．"．根据所给单词，可知应是"危险的"，用形容词修饰名词situations情况．填dangerous．44．答案：run．考查动词．句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____．"．根据所给单词，可知应该用run on继续行进．填run．45．答案：recycle．考查动词．句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水．"．根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕．到2050，我们的家园将更加环保．及所给单词．可知，应该是"循环利用"，用动词recycle．46．答案：and．考查连词．句意"世界上将会有更多的人，___我们的房子会变小．"．根据句意，及所给单词可知，表示递进关系，应该用连词and并且．填and．47．答案：robots．考查名词．句意"许多房子将在地下，我们将有____帮助清洁，做饭和…"．根据to help clean，cook帮助清洁、做法，及所给单词可知，应该是"机器人"，用名词复数robots．48．答案：our．考查代词．句意"做____家庭购物．"．根据前面的we我们，及所给单词，可知应该"我们的"，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词．填our．49．答案：forever．考查副词．句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上，____活下去．"．根据上句We won't die!我们不会死．可知，应该是"永远"活下去，用副词forever修饰动词live．填forever．50．答案：over．考查介词．句意"到2050，地球上将有太多的人，____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上．"．根据too many people on the earth太多人在地球上，及所给单词可知，应该是"超过"over．六、阅读表达〔共20 分〕51．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences．Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close．Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语．当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．任务二请根据短文内容答复以下问题．1．In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？Canada．2．What do French people do when they eat out？When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．According to the passage，Italians stand 〔51〕closer than English people．American teens touch〔52〕less than French teenagers．【考点】P5：任务型阅读．【分析】世界上到处都有不同的行为方式．当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．即使我们的立场取决于我们的文化．意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些，美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少．【解答】任务一，当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．句子翻译题．When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，everything we say and do 是主语，我们所说和所做的一切．expresses是谓语动词，表达，故答案为：当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．任务二1．Canada．细节理解题．根据加拿大国旗下的一句话：If are you invited for a meal，you should arrive on time可知在加拿大，被邀请去吃饭应该按时到，故答案为：Canada．2．When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．细节理解题．根据法国国旗下的一句话：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table，可知在法国外出就餐时，双手放在桌上或上方，故答案为：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．任务三，细节理解题．根据English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些，故第一空答案为：closer．根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少．故第二空答案为：less．七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．〔共7 分〕53．A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers．It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents．The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation 〔一代人〕of adults better and these are some of the results．They show that there are many more 〔A〕similarities between young people around the world than differences．〔53〕CGap years 〔间隔年〕between school and university are becoming more and more common．Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．〔54〕DFor most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them．〔55〕A75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults．They are a happy generation．Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．〔56〕BYoung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world．任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配．将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上．A．Hopeinthefuture B．CrazyforinformationC．Discoveringtheworld D．Familyandfriends〔53〕C〔54〕D〔55〕A〔56〕B．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中〔A〕处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．相同之处任务三找出〔B〕处划线单词them 所指代的内容．British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查，从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂．几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处．希望能够更好的了解青少年．【解答】任务一：53．答案：C．信息匹配题．根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their characterdevelopment．今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分．可知，这段说的是"发现世界"，选C．54．答案：D．信息匹配题．根据下段For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．对大多数青少年来说，家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面．可知，这里说的是"家庭和朋友"，选D．55．答案：A．信息匹配题．根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作，而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康．可知，这里说的是"将来的愿望"，选A．56．答案：B．信息匹配题．根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．可知，这里说的是"疯狂的信息"，选B．任务二：答案：相同之处．汉译英．句意"他们说明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____，而不是差异．"，可知，应该是"相同之处"．任务三：答案：British young people．细节理解题．根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them．60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的．可知，这里的them他们，代替的是British young people英国年轻人．任务四：答案：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．同义句．原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣．"，可知，最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．"意思相近．答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．八、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．〔共7 分〕65．Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys．Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．Humpback whales 〔座头鲸〕prefer a slow journey．The humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour．Although they don't swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale．Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and。

任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。

2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题(2017?湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,①She didn’t“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I tookher hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②/'?ks?d?nt /. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as Iknow everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was makingprogress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。

专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务. （共8分, 每空2分）A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.练习一：conf下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。