广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：主谓一致02 Word版含答案

主谓一致精讲精炼025.名词化的形容词作主语如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old，the sick，the dead，the deaf and dumb，the oppressed，the injured，the wounded，the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。

如：The blind study in special schools.盲人在特殊的学校学习。

这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词man，person或表示人的单数名词连用，如：an old man，a rich person，the(a)wounded soldier。

6.从句作主语1) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：What we need is more time.我们所需要的是更多的时间。

What we need are doctors.我们所需要的是医生。

2) 在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。

如：这是讲过的最有趣的故事之一。

但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。

如：She was the only one of the girls who was late.她是惟一一位迟到的女生。

【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。

名词专题演练二1．With international______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.A．cooperation B．competitionC．construction D．conflict[解析]cooperation 合作.句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长.competition 竞争；construction 建造；conflict 矛盾，冲突.[答案]A2．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A．acquisition B．identificationC．certificate D．qualification[解析]certificate 证书.句意：Angela 和Ajani 网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的.acquisition 获得；identification 鉴别；qualification 资格.[答案]C3．The fence marks the ________ between my land and hers.A．side B．wallC．cell D．boundary[解析]boundary 界限.句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限.[答案]D4．The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible.A．attitude B．flameC．attention D．dislike[解析]attention 注意.句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注.attitude 态度；flame 火焰；dislike 不喜欢.[答案]C5．The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A．exposure B．extensionC．exhibition D．expansion[解析]exposure 暴露.句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害.extension 延伸；exhibition 展览；expansion 扩大.[答案]A6．David gave us a vivid ________ of his trip to Mount Tai after his return.A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea[解析]account 描述，叙述；explanation 解释；imagination 想象；idea 主意，想法.由句意“David 回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确.[答案]A7．At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good ________ for money.A. valueB. offerC. priceD. currency[解析]句子中be good value for money 意为“很划算，合算，物有所值”.句意：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百美元.[答案]A8．Contrary to our ________，the Chinese Men's Football Team lost to Iraq.A．possession B．expectationC．identification D．destination[解析]expectation 估计，预料.句意：与我们的预料相反，中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克.possession 拥有；identification 鉴别；destination 目的地.[答案]B9．Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.A. fantasyB. dilemmaC. contradictionD. conflict[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析.fantasy 奇妙，奇异；dilemma 进退两难的局面，窘境；contradiction 矛盾，冲突；conflict 冲突.in a dilemma 为固定短语，意为“处于进退两难的局面”.[答案]B10．Provision of food and ________ is their main concern for the flood victims.A. reliefB. safetyC. shelterD. defence[解析]relief 宽慰；safety 安全；shelter 遮蔽处；defence 防御.由句意可知，此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”，故应选shelter 与food 并列.[答案]C11．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.A．comparison B．possessionC．preference D．advantage[解析]preference 偏爱.句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱.comparison 比较；possession 占有；advantage 优势.[答案]C12．The task wasn't worth our efforts at all. It made little ________ no matter how hard we worked.A．effect B．useC．result D．difference[解析]make little difference 几乎不起作用.[答案]D13．His approach has won him a ________ as a tough manager.A. requirementB. reputationC. privilegeD. character[解析]requirement 要求；reputation 名声；声誉；privilege 特权，特别优待；character 特征.由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确.[答案]B14．Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her ________.A．company B．firmC．absence D．favor[解析]keep sb. company 与某人作伴.[答案]A15．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed ________.A. reservationsB. authorityC. corporationsD. associations[解析]reservation 保留，保守；authority 权威；corporation 法人；association 联系.由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故A项正确.[答案]A16．At the conference, people of different ________ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A. pointsB. mannersC. viewsD. ways[解析]由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法.”可知应选C 项.people of different views“观点不同的人”，view 此处表示“观点，看法”.[答案]C17．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength[解析]power 权力；电力；force 力量，武力；energy 精力；能源；strength 力气；优势.由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用.”可知C项正确.[答案]C18．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign[解析]sight 风景；视野；scene 风景，场面；view 观点，看法；风景；sign 符号，迹象.由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用scene.[答案]B19．“China has shown increasingly positive ________ of economic performance, but the country's economic recovery is still uncertai n.” Prime Minister Wen said.A．signs B．tracksC．signals D．marks[解析]sign 迹象.句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定.”温总理说.signal信号；track踪迹；mark记号.[答案]A20．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A. figureB. salesC. discountD. share[解析]由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错.”可知应选share，此处意为“份额”.其他三项figure (数字)，sales (销售)；discount (折扣)均不符合句意.[答案]D21．—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?—Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so.A. honestyB. dignityC. propertyD. liberty[解析]honesty 诚实；dignity 人格，尊严；property 合适，恰当，得体；liberty 自由.由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项.[答案]B22．The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. commentsB. explanationsC. argumentsD. debates[解析]comment“评论，言论”，make comments over“就……发表言论”，符合句意.其他三项explanation (解释，说明)；argument (辩论)；debate (辩论)均无此搭配.[答案]A23．I have battled with my ________ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.A．consciousness B．identificationC．awareness D．conscience[解析]conscience 良心.句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主.[答案]D24．A person of great ________ usually can achieve his goal.A. instructionB. informationC. determinationD. recognition[解析]instruction 指导；information 信息；determination 决心，意志力；recognition 认可.由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确.[答案]C25．The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.A. damageB. harmC. hurtD. injury[解析]cause damage to 为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故damage 正确.harm 害处；hurt 伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害；injury“伤口”，均不符合句意.[答案]A26．As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ________ for unemployment to rise in the summer.A. customB. tensionC. tendencyD. tide[解析]custom 风俗；tension 紧张不安；tendency 趋势；tide 潮水；潮流.There is a tendency...“有……的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确.[答案]C27．—What's the common ________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?—Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice[解析]process 过程；procedure 程序；performance表演，表现；practice 惯例，常见做法.由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么？”可知D项正确.[答案]D28．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values[解析]与weaknesses 相对的是strengths，指“优势与劣势”.[答案]A29．Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up ________ of agricultural products during the early weeks of 2011.A. benefitsB. interestsC. pricesD. welfares[解析]benefit 利益，好处；interest兴趣，利益；price 价格；welfare 福利.此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确.[答案]C。

特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up,?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it；that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is heC．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B261.–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C266.____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________of themanswered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with h im.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he答案 C272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t答案 B278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.—____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。

高考/模拟试题2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)2016高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏，27)A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt答案 D解析句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。

”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

故本题要用部分倒装。

再根据would come to...可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。

2.It was only after he had read the papers________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国，30)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案 B解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国，32)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients答案 B解析 4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once答案 C解析考查省略句中的连词选择。

高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。

所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。

（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。

（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。

2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。

When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。

Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。

To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。

.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。

Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高中英语主谓一致一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。

3．就近原则等连接即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also 的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。

名词population一词的使用情况类似。

“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. One-third of the area ___ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What ____ the population of China? One-third of the population ____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we ___ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he' d like ___ a digital watch. What he 'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who ___ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who ____ hereon time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess. ____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor ______ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists __________ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China ___ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds __ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick __ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child __ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul ___ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There ___ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ___ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills ___ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Time and tide ___ for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami ___ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that ___ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet ___ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman ____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students ___ from the south; the rest of them ____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students ___ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine __ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women ____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter ____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students ___ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ___ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. ___ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

SENIOR-EDU CAN MAKE THE CHANGE !(资深内部资料)高中英语语法之主谓一致概述：1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义.1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The singer and dancer ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The singer and dancer 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, dancer 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职或多重身份时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务或身份用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.2就近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…，Not …….but……, not only...but also...连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。

主谓一致专题演练二1．Many a new measure ________put forward to reduce air pollution so far.A. have beenC. wasB. has beenD. were[解析]so far与现在完成时连用，many a＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

[答案]B2．Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homeworkevery day.A. amB. isC. areD. was[解析]本题考查主谓一致。

not only... but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于Li Lei and Han Meimei，故C项正确。

[答案]C3．Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat.A. are; areC. is; areB. is; isD. are; is[解析]本题考查主谓一致。

分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词cattle，用复数；the rest既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处the rest指代可数名词cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故A项正确。

[答案]A4．TraditionalfolkartsofShanxi________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiW orld Expo.A. is exhibitingC. are exhibitingB. is being exhibitedD. are being exhibited[解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。