高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】

高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1.Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers these days.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。

当with, together with, as well as, but, except等连接两个词作主语时，谓语遵循就远原则，即谓语动词与with等词前面的名词或代词保持一致，本题与Kimi一致，Kimi是第三人称，故谓语用is，故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致2. The number of smokers in China ________increased in recent years, and a number of them _________ the youth.A．has; are B．have; are C．is; is D．are; are【答案】A【解析】句意：最近几年，中国的吸烟的人的数量增加了，他们中的许多人都是年轻人。

The number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of = many，许多的意思，谓语动词用复数，选A。

【考点】考查固定用法3. The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters. A．was; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were【答案】C【解析】本题第一空的主语是the number of…“…的数量”，该短语作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式was。

第二空前面的名词是代词them,这里的them指代people，a number of许多，大量；通常修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词使用复数形式were。

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。

所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。

（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。

（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。

2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。

When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。

Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。

To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。

.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。

Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。

语法--主谓一致和代词一致一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

1. 语法形式一致: 按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。

例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

主谓一致练习1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.A. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ___ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. ar9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from thecountryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. werefound26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have;is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour(酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have;is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ adictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ somebowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ toblame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our Leaguesecretary and the monitor ______ good friends. A. take; are B. take; isC. takes; isD. takes; are71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also theprofessor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer. A. have; was B. have; were C.has; was D. has; were72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.A. are; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; are74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching forhim.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to bebroadcasted.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now.Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the parknow.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom atthat time.A. know; wasB. knows; wasC. know; wereD. knows;were79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; isD. were; are80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.A. is; notB. is; do notC. are; does notD. are; not82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.A. have been sold; isB. have been sold; areC. has been sold; isD. hasbeen sold; are83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____devoted to writing.A. comes; isB. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% ofJim’s income ________ to the rent (租金).A. are; goesB. are; goC. is; goesD. is; go86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here_____ workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are。

⾼中英语主谓⼀致的练习题和答案 在英语的学习中，是离不开做题的，下⾯是店铺给⼤家带来的有关于主谓⼀致的知识点的练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。

⾼中英语主谓⼀致的练习题 1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was 2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was 4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been 5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will 6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been 7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have 8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have 9.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was 10.Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have 11.It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am 12.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is 13.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided 14.Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______. A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 16.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was 17.Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be 18.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are 19.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are 20.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are 21.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been 22.No one except my parents _____anything about it.A.knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known 23.A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has 24.The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has 25.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were 26.His“Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. are 27.Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary‘s mother’sB. Mary‘s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother‘s 28.A good deal of money ____spent on books.A.haveB. hasC.have beenD. has been 29.On the wall _____ two large portraits.A.hangsB. hangC. hangedD.hanging 30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves 31.Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A.an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices 32.All but one ____here just now.A.isB. wasC. has beenD. were 33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were;wasB. was; wasC. was;wereD. were; were 34.The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made 35.Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed 36.The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being 37.____can be done _____been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has 38.John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 39.The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching 40.Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well 41.Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them 42.Where ____rubbish， there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has 43.The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five 44.Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 45.He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is 46.Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished 47.Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn‘t handed; hisB. haven’t handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his 48.Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising 49.The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening 50.The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were (答案) 1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA。

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

【语法练习】主谓一致50道（有答案）1.Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now.A．isB．areC．amD．be2.Most of the sandstorm in our country ________ in spring from March to May.A．happenB．happensC．is happening3.This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．isB．amC．are4.—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A．isB．areC．am5.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are6.—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A．isB．areC．has7.—He, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.A．are; on my ownB．is; by myselfC．is; by my ownD．are; on myself8.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have goneB．have beenC．has goneD．has been9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; withB．is; toC．are; withD．are; to10.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot animals on it.A．isB．areC．will beD．be11.—How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．is12.Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.A．has gone toB．have gone toC．has been toD．have been to13.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．isB．amC．wasD．are14.________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glassB．Are; glassC．Is; glassesD．Are; glasses15.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．isB．wasC．are16.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A．amB．isC．areD．be17.Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.A．isB．areC．hasD．have18.One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”．A．isC．wasD．were19.—Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is; isB．are; areC．are; is20.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is21.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．beB．amC．isD．are22.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．areB．isC．were23.Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．beB．amC．isD．are24.Neither of the books ________ interesting.I won't buy ________ of them.A．is; eitherB．are; neitherC．is; any25.Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．areB．isC．wasD．were26.________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; isB．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; are27.There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．wasB．wereC．is28.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carryingB．is carryingC．are carryingD．are carried29.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A．isB．amC．areD．were30.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A．isB．isn'tC．areD．aren't31.There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A．isB．areC．wasD．were32.Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.A．areB．wereC．isD．was33.Look! The passenger in front of you ________ games with his HTC One M8.A．is playingB．are playingC．were playingD．has gone34.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A．were going toB．is going toC．was going toD．are going to35.Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A．are; smallB．is; smallerC．is; smallD．are; smaller36.—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A．The number of; isB．The number of; areC．A number of; are37.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are38.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．isB．areC．were39.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A．wasB．isC．are40.—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys ________ in our group this time.A．isB．areC．wereD．was41.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK.I don't mind.A．areB．wereC．isD．was42.Is there anything ________ to you？A．that is belongB．that belongC．that belongsD．which belongs43.A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.A．costsB．spendsC．costD．spent44.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.A．watch; isB．watching; wasC．watched; areD．watching; were45.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A．two thirds; hasB．two thirds; isC．two third; areD．two thirds; have46.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes.I'm sure someone ________ it up.A．cleansB．is cleaningC．will cleanD．has cleaned47.Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there.A．are waitingB．is waitingC．waitingD．wait48.—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．is teaching49.Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A．goB．is goingC．are goingD．goes50.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A．are givingB．is givingC．will giveD．has given答案请在菜单栏回复：20160605长按二维码，关注中考英语。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。

1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. He is the only one of the students who __________a winner of scholarship for three years. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

故D正确。

【考点】考查主谓一致2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

a large quantity of和large quantities of都有“许多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词，谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致，当使用单数quantity时，谓语用单数，用复数quantities时，谓语用复数，故选D。

【考点】考查主谓一致3. E-mail, as well as the telephone, _____an important part in daily communication.A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play【答案】A【解析】“名词+as well as+名词”结构作主语时，位于动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词（E-mail）保持一致。

本题大意，电子邮件以及电话在日常交流中起着重要的作用。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。

下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题，帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。

1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出主谓一致的规则：1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。

主谓一致(Agreement between subject and verb)1.主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。

如：(1) I am (be) fifteen. She is (be) sixteen. And how old are (be) you?(2) There is (be) a desk in the room. There are (be) no chairs in it.(3) Jim gets (get) up at six o’clock every morning.(4) They have (has/have) not come yet. What has (has/have) happened to them?(5) Nobody knows (know) who is (be) going to win in the competition.(6) What is (be) the latest news about the World Cup?如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，则主谓一致一般要依据语法一致、意义一致、就近一致的原则来判断。

2.集体或集合名词作主语时，遵循意义一致原则：如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体(成员)时, 谓语动词则用复数。

这一类常见的集合名词有group，class, family, team, crowd, army, enemy, police, couple, audience, government, population, the public等。

另外，集合名词people, cattle 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如：(1) The family is (be) very big.(2) The family are (be) very early risers.(3) This class has (have) eighteen girls and twenty-four boys.(4) This class are (be) very bright especially in science subjects.(5) The government were (be) having an important conference when I got there.(6) The government is (be) planning further cuts in income tax.(7) The army is (is/are) going to remain in this town.(8) The army have (has/have) rescued the miners trapped under the ruins.(9) The police is (be) an organization which protects (protect) the public from harm.(10) The police are (be) people who catch (catch) thieves and burglars.(11) The couple were/was (be) married in 2009.(12) The audience seem/seems (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.(13) The public are/is (be) very excited now that the concert hall is completed.(14) The population of China is (be) very large and more than half of the population live (live)in rural areas.(15) In the distance, people are (is/are) working in the field and cattle are (is/are) grazing (吃草)on the hillside.3. 某些单复数同形的名词如means, species, series, sheep, deer, fish等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数可根据名词前的修饰语、限定词或上下文来判定。

高中英语语法专题练习名词与主谓一致单句语法填空1、The __________(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward.2、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out ofchildren’ｓ__________(distant).3、Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them outwith __________ (patient).4、Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5、—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my__________(apologize). 6、No one in the department but Tom a nd I__________( know) that the director is going to resign.7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________(be) tired of having one examination after another.8、The understanding between two friends __________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.9、Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants__________(be) to arrive by air.10、He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which__________(be) of great help.单句改错11、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences andperformances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________13、During the holiday,I realized English is of great important and made u p my mind to make progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________15、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on theGreat Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure._____________________________________________________________________17、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadilywarmer and warmer in recent years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so badbehavior._____________________________________________________________________19、Living in a boarding school make me independent._____________________________________________________________________20、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person._____________________________________________________________________21、When he was running after his brother,the boy losthis and had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place22、Many people call the age we live in the age of _______.A.technologyB.techniqueC.skillD.technologies23、The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed andhighly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24、The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills”　that ________ newly published in America.A.are ; wereB.is ; wereC.are ; wasD.is ; was25、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in thearea .A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词和主谓一致[感悟高考]一、名词单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________ (attract)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，61)2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)3．I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting)．(2015·全国Ⅰ，65) 4．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)答案 1.attraction 2.days 3.paintings 4.honest→honesty二、主谓一致单句语法填空1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ，63)2．This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)3．In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)4．It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南，27)5．All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014·湖南，32)答案 1.is 2.goes 3.was 4.is；takes 5.is[考点清单]名词考点一可数名词复数的规则变化规则❶以-o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。

高一英语主谓一致分析高级练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ quickly spread all over the school.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。

解析：news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

has spread 表示已经传播。

A 选项have 是用于复数主语；C 选项are 也用于复数主语；D 选项is 后不能直接跟动词过去分词。

2. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。

解析：cattle 是集合名词，本身就是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。

3. The police _____ looking for the missing child.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。

解析：police 是集合名词，指警察这个群体，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。

4. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

解析：physics 表示“物理学”，是一门学科，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。

5. The glasses on the table _____ mine.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。

解析：glasses 表示“眼镜”，通常以复数形式出现，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。