2010年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案

2010南京市中考试卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time will the biology class begin?A. 8:10.B. 8:30.C. 8:40.2. Where did the woman find her glasses?A. On the table.B. In the drawer.C. Under the sofa.3. Why does Mike feel tired?A. Because he didn't finish his work.B. Because he stayed up too late.C. Because he had a lot of homework.4. What does the man want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A musician.5. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her friends.C. Stay at home.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.7. How many dollars will the man pay?A. 45.B. 90.C. 135.请听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2010年南京市重点中学中考⼀模英语试卷2010年南京市重点中学中考⼀模英语试卷⼀、单项填空（每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1. Would you like to be animal doctor when you grow up?A. anB. aC. theD. /2. What will the weather be in your city tomorrow?A. forB. inC. onD. like3. —Is it hard for you to finish today’s homework yourself?— No. I do it.A. needB. mayC. canD. must4. I don’t think the umbrella behind the door belongs to ?A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. You can leave a here because Alice has gone to the library.A. newsB. messageC. informationD. knowledge6. Unluckily, we’ve missed the train. It ten minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left7. You will be late you run all the way to school.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. if8. The song sounds beautiful and it makes me ______ my hometown.A. laugh atB. write toC. think ofD. find out9. —How ______ Tom’s brother is!— Yes. He always thinks ______ before he works.A. careful, carefulB. careful, carefullyC. carefully, carefulD. carefully, carefully10. It is said that another bridge over the Yangzi River next year.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built11. — ______ have you been in our school?— Since I left college.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far12. I like playing basketball better than running because running is ______ playing basketball.A. more exciting thanB. not most exciting asC. not more exciting asD. not so exciting as13. — Could you tell me ______?— In the shopping mall near my home.A. where you bought the walkmanB. how much did you pay for the walkmanC. when you bought the walkmanD. why did you buy the walkman14. —Let’s go for a walk in the park.—_______, but I need to do the washing.A. Not at allB. Good ideaC. No, thank youD. That’s right15. —The room is dirty. Can anyone clean it?—_______ this time. I do it all the time.A. Why you?B. Not sureC. Not me againD. Don’t mention it.⼆、完形填空（每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2009～2010学年第二学期九年级期末测试卷（二）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I 卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. To do some voluntary work for the 2nd Youth Olympic Games is ______ excellentchance for us to serve our hometown—Nanjing.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. –How can I improve my study in the last thirty days?--________ listening to the teacher carefully in class. This is the most efficient way!A. ByB. OnC. PastD. Across3. –Is the modern racing car outside ______, Lucia?--Of course not. Nobody but Jim can afford such an expensive car. It must belong to ______.A. your, hisB. yours, heC. your, himD. yours, him4.The students all looked ______ at me when I told them that they would have onemore day off.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily5. –Have you heard of the big fire last night?--Yes. The firemen struggled against it for about 35 minutes and _______ the fire at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. put outD. put up6. –Nancy is an honest girl. She never tells a lie, ______?--No, she doesn’t. We can trust her all the time.A. doesn’t sheB. isn’t sheC. does sheD.is she7. –How soon can you finish the work?--We can finish it in 20 minutes if we have one more person ________ us.A. to helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping8. We only heard about the meeting yesterday, so it ______ yet.A. didn’t prepareB. hasn’t preparedC. wasn’t preparedD. hasn’t been prepared9. --Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me ______ she isvery tired after a whole day’s hard work.--How kind she is!A. andB. soC. althoughD. but10. –-Do you know about Han Han?--Yes, he ______ a playful student when he was in secondary school, but now heis one of the most popular writers in China.A. was used to beB. used to beC. was used to beingD. was used for11. –Did you see the movie ‘Go Lala Go!’ in the Peace Cinema last night?--I had planned to, but it ______ heavily all the night.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained12. –It’s said that Wang Meng spent almost 10 hours training every day.--That’s true. She is really hard-working. ______, she won 3 golden medals in the 21st Winter Olympics.A. By the wayB. First of allC. As a resultD. In order to13. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ______prevents children’s development.A. protectionB. pollutionC. explorationD. application14.--Is the man standing outside the teacher’s office Mr. Zhou?--No, it ______ be him. He has gone to HongKong for an academic conference.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t15. –Jim, we’re going to go camping tomorrow.Will you join us?--______, but I promised to go cycling with Tom yesterday.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. My pleasureD. I’d love to二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. （）A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. （）A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. （）A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. （）A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. （）A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. （）A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. （）A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________. （）A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年九年级英语第二次学情分析样卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：96分）第一卷（共45分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The school concert is coming soon. I would like to play ______ piano instead ofplaying ______ badminton.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /2. The earthquake in Haiti is one of ______ disasters in history.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest3. —Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?—I‟ll take ______. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all4. It‟s easy to make football fans ______ when they‟re watching an ______ game.A. excited; excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting; excitingD. exciting, excited5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. looks6. —He has already gone to America.—When ______ he ______ there?A .will; go B. is; going C. did; go D. does; go7. —Jack, can I use your bike?—Sorry. I have ______ it ______ Nick. You may ask Sam.A. borrowed; fromB. lent; toC. kept; forD. returned; to8. Where have you been, Ann? You ______ on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted9. Hurry up! The film ______ for about ten minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. is beginningD. has been on10. —Why not have robots play chess with you, Tony?—I prefer ______ skating to ______ at home on such a sunny day.A. go; stayingB. going; stayC. going; stayingD. go; stay11. I don‟t know the man talking with Mr Wang. I have ______ met him before.A. alreadyB. justC. everD. never12. —Would you please tell me something about your travel in London?—______A. Excuse me. I‟m afraid not.B. Certainly. I‟ll be glad to.C. It s very nice of you to say so．D. No. I don‟t like it.13. —Could you give me a hand? I want to ______ the map on the wall.—With pleasure .A. put upB. look upC. open upD. turn up14. I don‟t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won‟t rainB. rains; doesn‟t rainC. rains; won‟t rainD. will rain; doesn‟t rain15. —Would you mind if I put my handbag here?—______. Just do it.A. Not at allB. SureC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010年江苏南京中考英语试题及答案一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１．When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末．三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example byTV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died.这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.例１．To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚．改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五．词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１．None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative系形容词，误作动词。

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题涉及选择题和非选择题。

考生答题所有答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码旳姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合, 再将自己旳姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应旳答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡旳指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给旳A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案: D解析: 句意: 看公示文本, 上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名旳学生（将）▲。

根据公示内容“如果不报名, 我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容, 故选D。

考点: 句意理解辨析, 同义句转化2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一种于1969年7月20日在月球上行走旳人。

注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包括选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。

根据首字母拼写单词一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•南京）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give hima （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ accept that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•南京）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarteda group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）angry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，makesb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream（s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if 表假设，故填if．4．（2015•南京）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•南京）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts might say"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for（向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of 各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks 他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•南京）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helpeda dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•南京）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to （73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eaveBasic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow 并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…orfamily situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•南京）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．。