成教英语试卷B1

成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案一、交际用语：1.- Sorry I'm late. -D.Don't worry.2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you . You can take my car.D.don't have to5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please ？-A.Speaking, please.6.- Thank you very much. -C.You are welcome.7.-May I see your tickets, please? -A.Sure.8.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .C.call me Charles9.- Could you help me with my physics, please ？-D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.10.- How is your headache? -B.Better now.11.- Do you mind my smoking here? -B.Yes, I do.12.- How are you, Bob? -B.I'm fine. Thank you.13.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.D.Mm, let me think.14.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. -D.What size does your father wear?15.- Please help yourself to the seafood. -D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.16.- - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?17.- Hey, Tom, what's up? -B.Oh, not much.18.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom .C.speaking19.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. -B.I'll give you a hand.20.- Must I take a taxi? -No, you . You can take my car.D.don't have to21.- Hello, could I speak to Mike please? -B：Who is speaking?22.-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. - .A ：G ood luck23. - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B：How long have your parents been in P aris?24. - Thank you for inviting me.-C：Thank you for coming.25.- May I take your order now? -C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.26.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan.D.Would you like to try it on?二、阅读理解：( 判断正误)AThere was once an ant that was very thirsty. 有一只蚂蚁很渴。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

《英语B1》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有习题【说明】：本课程《英语B1》（编号为01004）共有单选题,写作题,英语完形填空,英语阅读理解,汉译英等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[汉译英,写作题]等试题类型未进入。

一、单选题1. Can you find out ____C___ her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put2. The reason we’re so late is ___C_____.A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down3. Word has come ___B__ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when4. The two elements ___C____ water is made are oxygen and hydrogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which5. The time will come ___B___ man can fly ______ he likes in the universe.A. how…whereB. when…whereverC. where…whereD. wha t…which6. Women workers wear hats _B_ _ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A. ifB. in caseC. unlessD. because7. ___D_____ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as8. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ____B____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. should go wrongC. went wrongD. would go wrong9. All things _____C___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideringB. be consideredC. consideredD. having considered10. The problem remains ___B_____ the rescue teams could arrive in time.A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. that11. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____B____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest12. This western restaurant is superior _____B___ the one we went to last week.A. thanB. toC. asD. for13.Either of these young ladies ___C_____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.A. wereB. areC. isD. have been14. Y ou can’t imagine ___B__ when they received these gifts.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited they haveD. they were how excited15. Do ___B____ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom16. ___B__ the old man’s sons wanted to know was _____ the gold had been hidden.A. That…whatB. What…whereC. What…thatD. That…where17. Is this museum ___D____ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one18.There’s no question th at the ads had a real impact __ C___ the public.A. toB. withC. onD. of19. ____B___ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As or20.We’ll visit Europe next year ____A____ we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest21.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ____C____?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home22. With John ___C_____ there’s more room in the ho use.A. to be awayB. been awayC. awayD. was away23. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____D____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice24. When spring comes, it gets ____C____.A. warm and warmB. warm and warmerC. warmer and warmerD. more and more warm25. Large quantities of water ____B____ cooling purposes.A. are needed forB. is needed forC. are need toD. is need for26. He told me the news ___ D __ our team had won the game.A. aboutB. ofC. asD. that27. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates ___ D __ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as.28. She is waiting for the doctor ___B __ I know will not come.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that29. The sales manager asked his men to inform him ___B__ everything concerning the sales in time.A. /B. ofC. againstD. on30. Young __A___ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. thoughD. although31. Most of the stones are _____D___ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than32. All examination paper _____D___, the teacher let the students leave.A. handing inB. having handed inC. to be handed inD. having been handed in33. The temperature___C_____, the chemical reaction is being speeded up.A. raisedB. being risenC. risingD. raising34. ___A_____ fashion varies from country to country may reflect the cultural differences in a sense.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which35. The more he tried to help her, ____B____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser36. His father is ___C_____ than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. four years bigger37. Copper as well as most metals ____A____.A. is a good conductorB. is a good insulatorC. are good conductorD. are good insulators38. I doubt ____A____ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which39.Students in his class can’t understa nd _____C__________.A. what does the sentence meanB. what means this sentenceC. what this sentence meansD. what is the meaning of the sentence40. It makes no difference to me ____D____ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether41. Mary is the only one of the team members ___A_____ to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going42. Is this the place___ A __ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. how43. Frank plays ____B____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than44.I didn’t remember his name _____C___ after I had greeted him.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while45.We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____A___ him.A. would have telephoneB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned46. ________, he slipped through the window.A. With anyone noticingB. With anyone noticedC. Without anyone noticingD. Without nobody noticed47. Two policemen happened ____C____ the traffic at the crossroads when his car was hit by a drunk driver.A. to directB. to directingC. to be directingD. to be directed48. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____C____ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having been tied49. I think English is ____C____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important50. There used to be some trees by the lake, ____C____?A. was thereB. were thereC. weren’t thereD. wasn’t there51. We must do well ____B____ the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those52.We don’t doubt ____B____ he can make a good job of it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why53. ____A___ is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where54. ----- Who is John Smith?----- He is the speaker ____C____ heard last week.A. which we would haveB. we would haveC. weD. we had55. The girl desires that she ____D____ an opportunity to receive higher education.A. should giveB. givenC. be givingD. be given56. The instruments of the older factory ____D____.A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one57. ____B____ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I closed58. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes ____A____ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influenced59. The question ____D____ finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled60. The soldiers jumped into the river _____A___ past their ears.A. with bullets whistlingB. with bullets whistledC. with bullets to whistleD. with bullets being whistling61. The small children were eager to know ___A_____.A. what was in their stockingsB. where were their stockingsC. where was in their stockingsD. what was their stocking in62. This room is ____A____ much larger than that one.A. noB. not aC. no aD. as63. Of the two cups, he bought ____A____ one.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller64. War and peace ____A____ a constant theme in the history of the world.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been65. Hen has a new car. I wonder when ____A____ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying66. I was sure ____B____ I would overcome all these difficulties.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether67. No one was aware ____C____ Jane had gone.A. where thatB. of the placeC. of whereD. the place68. The village _____C___ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever69. The rest of the magazines ____C____ on sale today.A. isB. haveC. areD. has70. The higher the standard of living, ___D_____.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used71. If he had worked harder, he ____C____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through72. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___C_____ after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play73. ___B_____, they made their way through the street.A. He guidedB. With his guidingC. He is guidingD. He had guided74.It was ___C_____ fun to play games on the grassland that more and more children gathered.A. such a greatB. so great aC. such greatD. so great75. If his grandparents were ___A_____, Joseph would have a happier childhood.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lived二、英语完形填空76. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ( 1 ) it is badly cooked. The ( 2 ) a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an ( 3 ) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child ( 4 ) he likes or dislikes a food and never ( 5 ) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow ( 6 ) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother ( 7 ) vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is ( 8 ) to copy this procedure. Take it ( 9 ) granted that he likes everything and he probably ( 10 ). Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a ( 11 ) dislike. At meal times it is a good ( 12 ) to give a child a small portion and let him ( 13 ) back for a second helping rather than give him as ( 14 ) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child ( 15 ) meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not ( 16 ) him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will ( 17 ) learn to swallow his food ( 18 ) he can hurry back to his toys. Under ( 19 ) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) ( 20 ) forced to eat.D.1. A. if B. until C. that D. unlessC.2. A. procedure B. process C. wayD. methodB.3. A. adequately B. attractivelyC. urgentlyD. eagerlyA.4. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. whichC.5. A. remark B. tell C. discussD. argueB.6. A. everybody B. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobodyC.7. A. opposes B. denies C. refusesD. offendsD.8. A. willing B. possible C. obliged D. likelyD.9. A. with B. as C. over D. forC.10. A. should B. may C. willD. mustA.11. A. supposedB. provedC. consideredD. relatedC.12. A. point B. custom C. ideaD. planB.13. A. ask B. comeC. returnD. takeA.14. A. muchB. littleC. fewD. manyD.15. A. on B. over C. by D. duringB.16. A. agree B. allowC. forceD. persuadeB.17. A. hurriedly B. soonC. fastD. slowlyA.18. A. soB. untilC. lestD. althoughD.19. A. some B. much C. such D. noA.20. A. orB. norC. butD. neither77.In Japan, most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their ( 1 ) role as wife, leaving the business of making a living ( 2 ) their husbands. For those who do want a ( 3 ) of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to ( 4 ) for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible ( 5 ).In America, on the other hand, most women, ( 6 ) wives and mothers, work most of their lives, but ( 7 ), few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are ( 8 ) by men and opportunities for women have been ( 9 ), salaries low, chances for advancement ( 10 ) American women work mainly because they ( 11 ), in these days of inflation and luxury living. ( 12 ) income per family is simply not enough to ( 13 ). So American women actually have two jobs: one nine-to-five position outside the home, and ( 14 ) round-the-clock-in-the-home-job ( 15 ) wife, house-maid, cook, and nurse.One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which started ( 16 ), was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to ( 17 ) careers for women that were previously ( 18 ) for men. Though there is still a long way to ( 19 ), a lot of progress has been ( 20 ).C.1. A. conservative B. usual C. traditionalD. unhappyC.2. A. for B. no C. up toD. away withB.3. A. job B. careerC. professionD. postA.4. A. settleB. requestC. askD.searchD.5. A. titles B. status C. assignments D. positionsB.6. A.concerning B. includingC. containingD. involvingB.7. A. at present B. until recentlyC. recentlyD.not until recentlyD..8. A. owned B. kept C. led D. dominatedA.9. A. restrictedB. boundedC. reducedD. prohibitedC.10. A. small B. inadequate C. rareD. scarceD.11. A. should B. ought C. like D. have toA.12. A.oneB. singleC. onlyD. the oneB.13. A.live B. live onC. feed onD. supportD.14. A. another B. one C. other D. the otherA.15. A. such asB. likeC. asD. actingA.16. A. in the early 1960sB. in early the 1960sC. early in the 1960D. in the early 1960B.17. A. lead to B. open upC. offerD. set upD.18. A. preserved B. observed C. concerned D. reservedA.19. A. goB. travelC. striveD. pull throughA.20. A. madeB. takenC. coveredD. completed78. Du ring recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the ( 1 ) phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.We judge race usually ( 2 ) the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But ( 3 ) you were to remove the skin，you could not ( 4 ) anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is ( 5 ) in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to ( 6 ) a difference.There are four types of blood. ( 7 ) types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the ( 8 ). No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will ( 9 ) in size, but this occurs within every race.( 10 ) does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain ( 11 ) examined belonged to a person of weak ( 12 ). On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had ( 13 ) brains.Mental tests which are reasonably ( 14 ) show how no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. ( 15 ) equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical(地理的)location.Individuals of every race ( 16 ) civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, ( 17 ) enable them to behave in a ( 18 ) way.The behaviors and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new ( 19 ) is better and higher than anything ( 20 ) the past.D.1. A. complete B. full C. total D. wholeB.2. A. in B. fromC. atD. onB.3. A. since B. ifC. asD. whileC.4. A. speak B. talk C. tellD. mentionC.5. A. something B. everything C. nothingD. anythingB.6. A. display B. indicateC. demonstrateD. appearA.7. A. AllB. MostC. NoD. SomeA.8. A. sameB. identicalC. similarD. alikeD.9. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. varyC.10. A. Only B. Or C. NorD. SoD.11. A. ever B. then C. never D. onceC.12. A. health B. body C. mindD. thoughtB.13. A. big B. smallC. minorD. majorD.14. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurateC.15. A. Provided B. Concerning C.GivenD. FollowingB.16. A. make B. causeC. moveD. turnA.17. A. andB. butC. thoughD. soB.18. A. ordinary B. peculiarC. usualD. commonA.19. A. thatB.whatC. whicheverD. whateverD.20. A. for B.to C. within D. in79. Are some people born clever, and others born ( 1 )? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? ( 2 ), the answer to both these questions is yes. ( 3 ) some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no ( 4 ) of special education can make a genius ( 5 ) a child born with low intelligence. ( 6 ), a child who lives in a boring environment will ( 7 ) his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and ( 8 ) surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, ( 9 ) whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This ( 10 ), now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.( 11 ) is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born ( 12 ). The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are ( 13 ) to be in intelligence. Thus ( 14 ) we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of ( 15 ) will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two ( 16 ) twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, ( 17 ) have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now ( 18 ) we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We would soon ( 19 ) differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that ( 20 ) as well as birth plays a part.D.1. A. wise B. intelligent C. bright D. stupidC.2. A. By no means B. Strangely enough C. Sure enoughD. For sureA.3. A. ToB. InC. WithD. OnB.4. A. number B. accountC. quantityD. qualityC.5. A. into B. from C. out ofD. byA.6. A. On the other handB. On the one handC. In this senseD. As far as we knowD.7. A. decrease B. descend C. delete D. developB.8. A. varying B. variedC. healthfulD. hygienicD.9. A. although B. so C. thus D. butB.10. A. outlook B. viewC. speculationD. judgmentC.11. A. That B. This C. ItD. SoA.12. A. withB. forC. toD. inB.13. A. possible B. likelyC. impossibleD. unlikelyC.14. A. whether B. when C. ifD. unlessB.15. A. intimacy B. intelligenceC. similarityD. differenceB.16. A. same B. identicalC. parallelD. relatedC.17. A. certainly B. undoubtedly C. usuallyD. sometimesB.18. A. if B. thatC. whenD. whileB.19. A. see B. find outC. findD. work outA.20. A. environmentB. developmentC. bloodD. education80. Vitamins are a group of substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So ( 1 ), many people are concerned ( 2 ) the question: Am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the ( 3 ) kind?Even though very small ( 4 ) of each vitamin are enough for the ( 5 ) of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some basis. And this has to do ( 6 ) their diet---the food they take in. A person eating a good ( 7 ) of foods get all the vitamins now ( 8 ) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people ( 9 ) don’t choose foods wisely. So the answer ( 10 ) this question is: No ( 11 ) vitamins are needed, ( 12 ) you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ( 13 ) in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ( 14 ) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true ( 15 ) vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken ( 16 ).What foods supply what vitamins? Here is a quick ( 17 ) idea. Vitamin A for the ( 18 ) of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1 which ( 19 ) the nervous and digestive ( 20 ) and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. VitaminB2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps bones and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certain fruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.B.1. A. normally B. naturallyC. predictablyD. likelyC.2. A. of B. in C. withD. atD.3. A. particular B. exact C. special D. rightD.4. A. numbers B. qualities C. volumes D. amountsA.5. A. needsB. standardsC. hungerD. wishB.6. A. to B. withC. ofD. aboutA.7. A. varietyB. kindC. sortD. rangeB.8. A. clear B. knownC. acquaintedD. understoodD.9. A. they B. which C. whose D. whoB.10. A. at B. toC. ofD. aboutC.11. A. rich B. exceptional C. extraD. plentyB.12. A. when B. providingC. whereD. thatC.13. A. saved B. digested C. storedD. assembledC.14. A. harmless B. beneficial C. harmfulD. fatalB.15. A. to B. ofC. inD. atC.16. A. down B. up C. inD. toC.17. A. specific B. detailed C. generalD. vagueB.18. A. sake B. healthC. favorD. interestD.19. A. forms B. harms C. changes D .helpsB.20. A. part B. systemC. collectionD. combination三、英语阅读理解81.Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends--- that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as N ew Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their family.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it’s difficult to fin d someone to replaceyou. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for vacation.1. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a ___ weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from___.A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is not true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Years Day.B. Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half month vacation at last.4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that ___.A. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his co mpany for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United StatesB. Vacation in the United States.C. How do the workers spend their holidays.D. Something about the holidays and vacation in the U.S..82.Why don’t birds get lost in their long migratory flights? Scientists have been puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the star in their long-distance flights.One such bird---a warbler(鸣禽)---had spent its lifetime in a cage and never flown under the natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warbler, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.1. The reason why birds don’t get lost in migratory flightsA. have been known to scientists for years .B. have only recently been discovered.C. are known by everyone.D. will probably remain a mystery.2. The experiment with the warbler indicated thatA. birds have to be taught to navigate.B. a bird that has been caged will not migrate.C. some birds cannot fly at night.D. some birds seem instinctively to follow the star when flying at night.3. Under artificial stars, the bird in the cageA. tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged .B. changed direction when the position of the stars was changed.C. would not fly at all.D. both A and B.4. Warblers migrateA. from North American to the Falkland Islands.B. only once during their lifetime.C. using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability.D. when they are freed from their cages.5. This article is a good example of the way scientistsA. jump to conclusion.B. discover workable answers to general questions by studying particular cases.C. formulate a law and then carry out investigation.D. are frustrated by the habits of animals.83. Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one on your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable, especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say “Sorry”.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.2. “It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners: means ___.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful3. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Social Customs and BehaviorB. Social lifeC. American and British CustomsD. Promptness Is Important4. According to the text, the best host ___.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tries to avoid being foolish5. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?。

《英语B1》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有习题【说明】：本课程《英语B1》（编号为01004）共有单选题,写作题,英语完形填空,英语阅读理解,汉译英等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[汉译英,写作题]等试题类型未进入。

一、单选题1. Can you find out ____C___ her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put2. The reason we’re so late is ___C_____.A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down3. Word has come ___B__ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when4. The two elements ___C____ water is made are oxygen and hydrogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which5. The time will come ___B___ man can fly ______ he likes in the universe.A. how…whereB. when…whereverC. where…whereD. wha t…which6. Women workers wear hats _B_ _ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A. ifB. in caseC. unlessD. because7. ___D_____ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as8. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ____B____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. should go wrongC. went wrongD. would go wrong9. All things _____C___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideringB. be consideredC. consideredD. having considered10. The problem remains ___B_____ the rescue teams could arrive in time.A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. that11. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____B____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest12. This western restaurant is superior _____B___ the one we went to last week.A. thanB. toC. asD. for13. Either of these young ladies ___C_____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.A. wereB. areC. isD. have been14. Y ou can’t imagine ___B__ when they received these gifts.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited they haveD. they were how excited15. Do ___B____ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom16. ___B__ the old man’s sons wanted to know was _____ the gold had been hidden.A. That…whatB. What…whereC. What…thatD. That…where17. Is this museum ___D____ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one18.There’s no question th at the ads had a real impact __ C___ the public.A. toB. withC. onD. of19. ____B___ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As or20.We’ll visit Europe next year ____A____ we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest21.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ____C____?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home22. With John ___C_____ there’s more room in the ho use.A. to be awayB. been awayC. awayD. was away23. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____D____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice24. When spring comes, it gets ____C____.A. warm and warmB. warm and warmerC. warmer and warmerD. more and more warm25. Large quantities of water ____B____ cooling purposes.A. are needed forB. is needed forC. are need toD. is need for26. He told me the news ___ D __ our team had won the game.A. aboutB. ofC. asD. that27. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates ___ D __ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as.28. She is waiting for the doctor ___B __ I know will not come.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that29. The sales manager asked his men to inform him ___B__ everything concerning the sales in time.A. /B. ofC. againstD. on30. Young __A___ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. thoughD. although31. Most of the stones are _____D___ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than32. All examination paper _____D___, the teacher let the students leave.A. handing inB. having handed inC. to be handed inD. having been handed in33. The temperature___C_____, the chemical reaction is being speeded up.A. raisedB. being risenC. risingD. raising34. ___A_____ fashion varies from country to country may reflect the cultural differences in a sense.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which35. The more he tried to help her, ____B____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser36. His father is ___C_____ than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. four years bigger37. Copper as well as most metals ____A____.A. is a good conductorB. is a good insulatorC. are good conductorD. are good insulators38. I doubt ____A____ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which39.Students in his class can’t understa nd _____C__________.A. what does the sentence meanB. what means this sentenceC. what this sentence meansD. what is the meaning of the sentence40. It makes no difference to me ____D____ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether41. Mary is the only one of the team members ___A_____ to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going42. Is this the place___ A __ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. how43. Frank plays ____B____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than44.I didn’t remember his name _____C___ after I had greeted him.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while45.We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____A___ him.A. would have telephoneB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned46. ________, he slipped through the window.A. With anyone noticingB. With anyone noticedC. Without anyone noticingD. Without nobody noticed47. Two policemen happened ____C____ the traffic at the crossroads when his car was hit by a drunk driver.A. to directB. to directingC. to be directingD. to be directed48. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____C____ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having been tied49. I think English is ____C____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important50. There used to be some trees by the lake, ____C____?A. was thereB. were thereC. weren’t thereD. wasn’t there51. We must do well ____B____ the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those52.We don’t doubt ____B____ he can make a good job of it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why53. ____A___ is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where54. ----- Who is John Smith?----- He is the speaker ____C____ heard last week.A. which we would haveB. we would haveC. weD. we had55. The girl desires that she ____D____ an opportunity to receive higher education.A. should giveB. givenC. be givingD. be given56. The instruments of the older factory ____D____.A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one57. ____B____ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I closed58. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes ____A____ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influenced59. The question ____D____ finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled60. The soldiers jumped into the river _____A___ past their ears.A. with bullets whistlingB. with bullets whistledC. with bullets to whistleD. with bullets being whistling61. The small children were eager to know ___A_____.A. what was in their stockingsB. where were their stockingsC. where was in their stockingsD. what was their stocking in62. This room is ____A____ much larger than that one.A. noB. not aC. no aD. as63. Of the two cups, he bought ____A____ one.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller64. War and peace ____A____ a constant theme in the history of the world.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been65. Hen has a new car. I wonder when ____A____ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying66. I was sure ____B____ I would overcome all these difficulties.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether67. No one was aware ____C____ Jane had gone.A. where thatB. of the placeC. of whereD. the place68. The village _____C___ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever69. The rest of the magazines ____C____ on sale today.A. isB. haveC. areD. has70. The higher the standard of living, ___D_____.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used71. If he had worked harder, he ____C____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through72. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___C_____ after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play73. ___B_____, they made their way through the street.A. He guidedB. With his guidingC. He is guidingD. He had guided74. It was ___C_____ fun to play games on the grassland that more and more children gathered.A. such a greatB. so great aC. such greatD. so great75. If his grandparents were ___A_____, Joseph would have a happier childhood.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lived二、英语完形填空76.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ( 1 ) it is badly cooked. The ( 2 ) a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an ( 3 ) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child ( 4 ) he likes or dislikes a food and never ( 5 ) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow ( 6 ) else to do so. If thefather says he hates fat meat or the mother ( 7 ) vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is ( 8 ) to copy this procedure. Take it ( 9 ) granted that he likes everything and he probably ( 10 ). Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a ( 11 ) dislike. At meal times it is a good ( 12 ) to give a child a small portion and let him ( 13 ) back for a second helping rather than give him as ( 14 ) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child ( 15 ) meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not ( 16 ) him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will ( 17 ) learn to swallow his food ( 18 ) he can hurry back to his toys. Under ( 19 ) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) ( 20 ) forced to eat.D.1. A. if B. until C. that D. unlessC.2. A. procedure B. process C. wayD. methodB.3. A. adequately B. attractivelyC. urgentlyD. eagerlyA.4. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. whichC.5. A. remark B. tell C. discussD. argueB.6. A. everybody B. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobodyC.7. A. opposes B. denies C. refusesD. offendsD.8. A. willing B. possible C. obliged D. likelyD.9. A. with B. as C. over D. forC.10. A. should B. may C. willD. mustA.11. A. supposedB. provedC. consideredD. relatedC.12. A. point B. custom C. ideaD. planB.13. A. ask B. comeC. returnD. takeA.14. A. muchB. littleC. fewD. manyD.15. A. on B. over C. by D. duringB.16. A. agree B. allowC. forceD. persuadeB.17. A. hurriedly B. soonC. fastD. slowlyA.18. A. soB. untilC. lestD. althoughD.19. A. some B. much C. such D. noA.20. A. orB. norC. butD. neither77.In Japan, most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their ( 1 ) role as wife, leaving the business of making a living ( 2 ) their husbands. For those who do want a ( 3 ) of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to ( 4 ) for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible ( 5 ).In America, on the other hand, most women, ( 6 ) wives and mothers, work most of their lives, but ( 7 ), few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are ( 8 ) by men and opportunities for women have been ( 9 ), salaries low, chances for advancement ( 10 ) American women work mainly because they ( 11 ), in these days of inflation and luxury living. ( 12 ) income per family is simply not enough to ( 13 ). So American women actually have two jobs: one nine-to-five position outsidethe home, and ( 14 ) round-the-clock-in-the-home-job ( 15 ) wife, house-maid, cook, and nurse.One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which started ( 16 ), was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to ( 17 ) careers for women that were previously ( 18 ) for men. Though there is still a long way to ( 19 ), a lot of progress has been ( 20 ).C.1. A. conservative B. usual C. traditionalD. unhappyC.2. A. for B. no C. up toD. away withB.3. A. job B. careerC. professionD. postA.4. A. settleB. requestC. askD.searchD.5. A. titles B. status C. assignments D. positionsB.6. A.concerning B. includingC. containingD. involvingB.7. A. at present B. until recentlyC. recentlyD.not until recentlyD..8. A. owned B. kept C. led D. dominatedA.9. A. restrictedB. boundedC. reducedD. prohibitedC.10. A. small B. inadequate C. rareD. scarceD.11. A. should B. ought C. like D. have toA.12. A.oneB. singleC. onlyD. the oneB.13. A.live B. live onC. feed onD. supportD.14. A. another B. one C. other D. the otherA.15. A. such asB. likeC. asD. actingA.16. A. in the early 1960sB. in early the 1960sC. early in the 1960D. in the early 1960B.17. A. lead to B. open upC. offerD. set upD.18. A. preserved B. observed C. concerned D. reservedA.19. A. goB. travelC. striveD. pull throughA.20. A. madeB. takenC. coveredD. completed78. Du ring recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the ( 1 ) phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.We judge race usually ( 2 ) the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But ( 3 ) you were to remove the skin，you could not ( 4 ) anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is ( 5 ) in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to ( 6 ) a difference.There are four types of blood. ( 7 ) types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the ( 8 ). No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will ( 9 ) in size, but this occurs within every race.( 10 ) does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain ( 11 ) examined belonged to a person of weak ( 12 ). On the other hand, some of ourmost distinguished people have had ( 13 ) brains.Mental tests which are reasonably ( 14 ) show how no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. ( 15 ) equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical(地理的)location. Individuals of every race ( 16 ) civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, ( 17 ) enable them to behave in a ( 18 ) way.The behaviors and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new ( 19 ) is better and higher than anything ( 20 ) the past.D.1. A. complete B. full C. total D. wholeB.2. A. in B. fromC. atD. onB.3. A. since B. ifC. asD. whileC.4. A. speak B. talk C. tellD. mentionC.5. A. something B. everything C. nothingD. anythingB.6. A. display B. indicateC. demonstrateD. appearA.7. A. AllB. MostC. NoD. SomeA.8. A. sameB. identicalC. similarD. alikeD.9. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. varyC.10. A. Only B. Or C. NorD. SoD.11. A. ever B. then C. never D. onceC.12. A. health B. body C. mindD. thoughtB.13. A. big B. smallC. minorD. majorD.14. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurateC.15. A. Provided B. Concerning C.GivenD. FollowingB.16. A. make B. causeC. moveD. turnA.17. A. andB. butC. thoughD. soB.18. A. ordinary B. peculiarC. usualD. commonA.19. A. thatB.whatC. whicheverD. whateverD.20. A. for B.to C. within D. in79. Are some people born clever, and others born ( 1 )? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? ( 2 ), the answer to both these questions is yes. ( 3 ) some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no ( 4 ) of special education can make a genius ( 5 ) a child born with low intelligence. ( 6 ), a child who lives in a boring environment will ( 7 ) his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and ( 8 ) surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, ( 9 ) whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This ( 10 ), now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.( 11 ) is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born ( 12 ). The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are ( 13 ) to be in intelligence. Thus ( 14 ) we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of ( 15 ) will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two ( 16 ) twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, ( 17 ) have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now ( 18 ) we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We would soon ( 19 ) differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that ( 20 ) as well as birth plays a part.D.1. A. wise B. intelligent C. bright D. stupidC.2. A. By no means B. Strangely enough C. Sure enoughD. For sureA.3. A. ToB. InC. WithD. OnB.4. A. number B. accountC. quantityD. qualityC.5. A. into B. from C. out ofD. byA.6. A. On the other handB. On the one handC. In this senseD. As far as we knowD.7. A. decrease B. descend C. deleteD. developB.8. A. varying B. variedC. healthfulD. hygienicD.9. A. although B. so C. thus D. butB.10. A. outlook B. viewC. speculationD. judgmentC.11. A. That B. This C. ItD. SoA.12. A. withB. forC. toD. inB.13. A. possible B. likelyC. impossibleD. unlikelyC.14. A. whether B. when C. ifD. unlessB.15. A. intimacy B. intelligenceC. similarityD. differenceB.16. A. same B. identicalC. parallelD. relatedC.17. A. certainly B. undoubtedly C. usuallyD. sometimesB.18. A. if B. thatC. whenD. whileB.19. A. see B. find outC. findD. work outA.20. A. environmentB. developmentC. bloodD. education80. Vitamins are a group of substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So ( 1 ), many people are concerned ( 2 ) the question: Am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the ( 3 ) kind?Even though very small ( 4 ) of each vitamin are enough for the ( 5 ) of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some basis. And this has to do ( 6 ) their diet---the food they take in. A person eating a good ( 7 ) of foods get all the vitamins now ( 8 ) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people ( 9 ) don’t choose foods wisely. So the answer ( 10 ) this question is: No ( 11 ) vitamins are needed, ( 12 ) you eatproper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ( 13 ) in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ( 14 ) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true ( 15 ) vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken ( 16 ).What foods supply what vitamins? Here is a quick ( 17 ) idea. Vitamin A for the ( 18 ) of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1 which ( 19 ) the nervous and digestive ( 20 ) and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. VitaminB2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps bones and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certain fruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.B.1. A. normally B. naturallyC. predictablyD. likelyC.2. A. of B. in C. withD. atD.3. A. particular B. exact C. special D. rightD.4. A. numbers B. qualities C. volumes D. amountsA.5. A. needsB. standardsC. hungerD. wishB.6. A. to B. withC. ofD. aboutA.7. A. varietyB. kindC. sortD. rangeB.8. A. clear B. knownC. acquaintedD. understoodD.9. A. they B. which C. whose D. whoB.10. A. at B. toC. ofD. aboutC.11. A. rich B. exceptional C. extraD. plentyB.12. A. when B. providingC. whereD. thatC.13. A. saved B. digested C. storedD. assembledC.14. A. harmless B. beneficial C. harmfulD. fatalB.15. A. to B. ofC. inD. atC.16. A. down B. up C. inD. toC.17. A. specific B. detailed C. generalD. vagueB.18. A. sake B. healthC. favorD. interestD.19. A. forms B. harms C. changes D .helpsB.20. A. part B. systemC. collectionD. combination三、英语阅读理解81. Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends--- that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as N ew Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated all over the country. During theseholidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their family.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it’s difficult to fin d someone to replaceyou. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for vacation.1. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a ___ weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from___.A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is not true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Years Day.B. Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half month vacation at last.4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that ___.A. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his co mpany for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United StatesB. Vacation in the United States.C. How do the workers spend their holidays.D. Something about the holidays and vacation in the U.S..82.Why don’t birds get lost in their long migratory flights? Scientists have been puzzled o ver this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the star in their long-distance flights.One such bird---a warbler(鸣禽)---had spent its lifetime in a cage and never flown under the natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in theposition of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that warbler, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see the se, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.1. The reason why birds don’t get lost in migratory flightsA. have been known to scientists for years .B. have only recently been discovered.C. are known by everyone.D. will probably remain a mystery.2. The experiment with the warbler indicated thatA. birds have to be taught to navigate.B. a bird that has been caged will not migrate.C. some birds cannot fly at night.D. some birds seem instinctively to follow the star when flying at night.3. Under artificial stars, the bird in the cageA. tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged .B. changed direction when the position of the stars was changed.C. would not fly at all.D. both A and B.4. Warblers migrateA. from North American to the Falkland Islands.B. only once during their lifetime.C. using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability.D. when they are freed from their cages.5. This article is a good example of the way scientistsA. jump to conclusion.B. discover workable answers to general questions by studying particular cases.C. formulate a law and then carry out investigation.D. are frustrated by the habits of animals.83.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one on your lap, or on the table?。

1、The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A、lies thereB、lays thereC、there liesD、there lays您的答案：C正确答案：C 得分：5.0 分解析：lie：躺，位于。

“存在”句型中，除be之外，谓语动词还可以用occur, come, live, stand , lie等。

2、"Can you ______ of your right ear?" the judge asked. The man nodded his head.A、hear outB、come outC、listen toD、hear您的答案：A正确答案：A 得分：5.0 分解析：题目意思：“那你的右耳能听到么？”法官问道。

那男子点点头。

hear out听某人把话说完，固定搭配。

3、Knowing a foreign language will set you apart and gain you immediate respect and ______.A、credibilityB、crediblyC、credibleD、credit您的答案：A正确答案：A 得分：5.0 分解析：题目意思：学会一门外语使你与众不同，立刻赢得尊重和信誉。

横线处用名词，答案选A。

4、It is difficult to make a ______ with her previous book—they are completely different.A、differenceB、comparisonC、compareD、different您的答案：B正确答案：B 得分：5.0 分解析：不定冠词a修饰空格中的词，因此应该填入名词形式。

且make a comparison进行比较，是固定搭配。

新乡医学院成人高等学历教育2018级第一学期《英语1》专升本试卷（B）（二）26. Don’t be afraid ________up for yourself.A. to standB. standingC. standD. stands27. He is very tall, so his height was an obvious ________ in the basketball team.A. effectB. faultC. advantageD. position28. Members of successful teams can ________ with one another often.A. takeB. getC. doD. communicate29. Then, after she had become famous, he tried to make ________ with her.A. talkB. speakC. contractD. contact30. She was appointed to ________ the advertising campaign.A. conductB. do withC. changeD. carry31. ________ there by bike will take us half an hour.A. GetB. To getC. GotD. Gets32. It’s our duty ________ good care of the old.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take33. It’s kind of you ________ me with my English.A. helpedB. helpC. to helpD. helps34. He couldn’t afford________ such an expensive apartment.A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy35. There are so many kinds of clothes on sale that I couldn’t make up my mind which one________.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys36. I find it difficult ________English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns37. Father will not allow us ________on the street.A. to playB. playingC. playsD. played38. What I suggest is ________ the meeting.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. puts off39. He ran so fast as ________ the first bus.A. to catchB. catchingC. caughtD. catches40. He searched the room only________ nothing.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found41. These and other considerations indicate how easily you can _______ the one you love without intending to do so.A. damageB. hurtC. woundD. harm42. He is a T.A. in the Department of English. T.A. means teaching ________.A. assistanceB. assistantC. associateD. assist43. Lemons contain ________ vitamin C as oranges, as well as valuable vitamin B.A. twice the amount ofB. the twice amount ofC. twice the number ofD. the twice number of44. Bill Clinton ________ George Bush for the presidency in 1992.A. wonB. gainedC. beatD. hit45. We ________ all our achievements ________ the teacher’s encouragement.A. thank…toB. owing…toC. due…toD. owe…to46. There are no failures in life, only those who ________ before success.A. abandonB. forsakeC. stopD. quit47. She decided to _______ two years in the Peace Corps after she finished her degree.A. serve forB. serve asC. serve upD. serve on48. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of ________ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme49. It’s easy to ________ poor eating habits —but these can have a knock-on effect on your mood.A. slip intoB. slip outC. slip upD. slip off50. Time can never ________ from us Chinese the sadness and heartache caused by World War II.A. turn awayB. give awayC. wipe awayD. put away。

华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷《大学英语》B卷年级：层次：本科专业：班别：校内班姓名：学号：考试日期：10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. Y ou____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have washedB. shouldn't have washedC. must not have washedD. can not have washed2. Sometimes I dream ______________ running away to a desert island.A. toB. forC. ofD. with3. Prepositions _____________ in the structure of English.A. take partB. take a great partC. play a large partD. play many parts4. She was wrongly accused ______ stealing a famous oil painting.A. toB. inC. forD. of5. I haven’t decided which hotel ____________.A. to sayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. if for staying6. The exhibit I like best is that ____________ by Peter.A. doesB. done Ｃ. has done D. have been done7. K nowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly _____ one confidence.A. giveB. givenC. have givenD. gives8. At no time ________ of what was going on.A. the president awareB. the president was awareC. was the president awareD. did the president aware9. Do you know _________ yesterday?A. why is Ellen absentB. why was Ellen absentC. why Ellen was absentD. why Ellen is absent10. He did his homework carefully for fear that he _______.A. makes a mistakeB. made a mistakeC. make a mistakeD. would make a mistakeform where necessary.（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.2.The word USA__________ United States of America.3.We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4.The children were not to___________.5.The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.6.Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my___________.8.Stand__________, she must not see us.9.How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?10.You can not__________ on such a small income.（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. come through2. check out3. drop out of4. at risk5. at large6. in support of7. fill up8. come across9. apply for 10. turn out（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）1.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.2. On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.3.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.4.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.5.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.Part IV: Reading comprehensioneach question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice. （本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）PASSAGE ONEHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down, these sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds, Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style(文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的).1. Which is true about origin of language?A. Men, as well as animals, invented certain sounds to express thoughts.B. The origin of language is not a complicated question.C. Words did not have written form, at first.D. Words were invented to represent meanings.2. The power of words lies in _____.A. the fact that it can associate the things in the world with the ideas in our mindB. the fact that one word is connected with anotherC. the fact that it can associate one person with anotherD. the fact that it can recall to us the events of our past3. In order not to make our speech silly and vulgar, we should _____.A. use words that can move men to tearsB. choose words with care and accuracyC. become a master of wordsD. use words which sing like music4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The more we read and learn, the larger our vocabulary will be.B. The longer we live, the number of words that mean something to us increases.C. Words can be used to represent various meanings.D. Literary style is usually very charming.5. The best title for this passage would be _____.A. The meaning of wordsB. The characteristics of wordsC. The origin of wordsD. The power of wordsPASSAGE TWOWhy was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another l2 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the “Conquerors of the Bastille” found only seven prisoners inside. None the less, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.6. The Bastille had been a prison __________________.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. before the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu7. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Anyone;, who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those whose were opposed to the KingC. In the Bastille everything done was done in secretD. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.8. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were ________________.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only seven prisoners.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment.B. Over the years the number of Prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to thepeople.10. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. tell a storyB. tell about interesting charactersC. show the inner working of the BastilleD. try to prove a pointyour ability to do practical writing. (no less than100 words) （本大题共1小题，每题10分，共10分）Title: To Be a Good Employee。

贵州省2017年成人高等教育学士学位课程考试英语卷2 PartⅠReading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice of them.Mark your answers on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（划线部分为第四部分的翻译题，答案做答题卡相应的位置）Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:(1)Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader,he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事).Observe and understand your boss's work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations,ask!Likewise,ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully,And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between9and5,he may be more likely to help you.(2)In short,getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that.A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good characterC.bosses must have similar personalitiesD.bosses determine your career future2.The italicized words"rise up the career ladder"in the second paragraph means.A.being promoted in positionB.going to work abroadC.changing jobs frequentlyD.pursuing an advanced degree3.In order to achieve his objectives,your boss expects that you.A.show your management skillsB.get along with your colleaguesC.write reports to upper managementD.do your best in your work4.According to the passage,the most important thing for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is.A.hard workB.quick feedbackC.effective communicationD.frequent criticism5.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.How to Get Along with Your Boss.B.How to Take Care of Your Boss.C.How to Accept Your Boss's Criticism.D.How to Accomplish Your Boss's Objective.Passage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:I arrived in the United States on February6,2006,but I remember my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at3o'clock in the afternoon.The weather was very cold and it was snowing,but I was too excited to mind.From the airport,my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel.On the way,I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and l stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty, My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work.He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left,I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat.(3)Because I couldn't speak a word of English,I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some gestures,but the waiter didn't understand me.Finally,I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner,I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres,neon lights(霓虹灯),and huge crowds of people.I didn't feel tired,so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see everything on my first day.1knew it was impossible,but I wanted to try.When l returned to the hotel,I was exhausted,but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night.I lay awake and thought about New York.It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars,full of noise and busy people,I also decided right then that l had to learn to speak English.6.On the way to his hotel,the writer.A.was silent all the timeB.kept talking to his friendC.showed his friend something he brought with himD.look out of the window with great interesting7.He went to a nearby restaurant but he didn't have what he really wanted,because.A.he could not make himself understoodB.he only made some gesturesC.he didn't order at allD.the waiter was unwilling to serve8.The waiter.A.knew what he would orderB.served the same thing the man at the next table was havingC.finally understood what he saidD.took the order through his gesture9.After dinner,he.A.walked back to the hotel right awayB.went to the moviesC.had a walking tour around the cityD.did some shopping on Broadway10.B.he didn't know what to do the next dayC.he was not tired at allD.he was thinking about the great cityPassage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:My husband and I got married in1981and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children.Then four years ago,our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.(4)My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision.He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house,and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job,I found my present job,which is working for a small public relations firm.At first,my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends,"My clever little wife can run that company she's working for."(5)But as his joking statement approached truth,my husband stopped talking to me about my job,I have received several promotions and pay increases,and I'm now making more money than he is.I can buy my own clothes and a new car,Because of our joined incomes,my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing,but we don't do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends.For the first time in our marriage,I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much,and I don't want him to feel inferior,but I also love my job.I think I can be a good wife and a working woman,but I don't know how.Who can give me some advice?Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?11.The narrator decided to go back to work because.A.she had to support the familyB.she was in no need to take care of the childrenC.she was unhappy to stay at homeD.she got tired of her husband12.Which of the following can be best described her husband's attitude after hearing thedecision?A.UnhappyB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Indifference13.Her husband changed his attitude and stopped talking about her because.A.she got several promotions and pay increasesB.she didn't look after the family anymoreC.she made less money than her husband didD.their joined incomes could not make their dream come true14.At the end of the passage,the narrator asked for to her problem.A.helpB.leaveC.permissionD.a solution15.We can infer from the passage that a choice that faces working women is between.A.children and husbandB.career and marriageC.marriage and loveD.career and childrenSection BDirections:In this section there is I passage.The passage has5gaps in it,and is followed by6 sentences marked A,B,C,D,E,and F.Choose the best sentence from the list to fill each of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1............It has become commonplace to see people of all ages running along city streets,in parks,and along special jogger's trails that have been built in some cities.Many theories,even some mystical ones,have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging.The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap,quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.2............If these systems are fit,the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies,One can train more specially,as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football,but jogging trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease,the number one cause of death in America.3............Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe.Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe necessary if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible,with as little chance of injury as possible.A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and the foot,ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed,4.............Many joggers wear expensive warm-up suits, but just as many wear last year's clothes.5............The American jogging Association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk(which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health)to a thirty-minute run.A measure of common sense,a physical examination,and a planned schedule are all it takes.A.We all like jogging.B.The most useful sort of exercise is one that develops the heart,lungs and circulatory systems.（2）C.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run.（5）D.Jogging,running slowly for long distance,has become the most popular individual sport in America.（1）E.You can jog in any clothing you desire,even your street clothes.（4）F.Only one sort of equipment is needed--a good pair of shoes.（3）PartⅡVocabulary(15points)Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten blanks,Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word list following the passage.And then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Some people say they have no memory at all:“I just can’remember a thing!”But of course we all have a memory.Our1tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have2in the past.In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us3 facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory.They can remember4what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.Our5memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:6of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.With our emotional memory,we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness.We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories.Our short-term memory7items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we8.Our long-term memory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime.Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term,They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance of when they were very9.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest.It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details.We often do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of ourPartⅢCloze(10points)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The joy of laughing story is universal,probably as old as language1.But,what is it that makes a story or a joke funny?As one who had enjoyed humor since I first recognized it,I've made2to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China.I've done some serious thinking about funny stories.It has been a labor of love!Why is it3several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke4the rest of the students look as if I’ve just read the weather report?Obviously some people are more5to humor than others.And,we recognized that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say6.We've all heard people say,“I like jokes,but J can't tellone well,and I can never remember them.”Some people have a better7of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent,mathematical talent etc.than others.A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion.A8person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group,It is reasonable to say that the truly humorous individual is not only well liked,9is often the focus of attention in any gathering.Humor is alive and well,and it will persist simply because there are funny things10 every day.Some humorous people see and hear these funny things and are able to make them into funny entertaining jokes and stories.1-5:BCBAB6-10:ACACD1. A.of it B.itself C.of its own D.himself2. A.a decision B.an attention C.an attempt D.an arrangement3. A.what B.that C.when D.before4. A.while B.when C.and D.though5. A.sensible B.sensitive C.senseless D.sentimental6. A.something funny B.funny something C.something fun D.fun something7. A.feeling B.ability C.sense D.capability8. A.humorless B.humorous C.humored D.humor9. A.and B.or C.but D.either10. A.happen B.happened C.being happened D.happeningPartⅣTranslation(15points)Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all underlined in and taken from the reading passages you have just read in PartⅠ,You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.(请把翻译写在答题卡指定位置。

成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to makechildren__________.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (77) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. (78) The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American__________.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about9. Too long a gaze__________.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one's great confidenceC. indicates one's interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A. is a sign of one's friendlinessB. is a sign of one's unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young. (79) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. (80) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people__________.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can__________.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make theft own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A. children should keep away from TVB. TV programs should be improvedC. children's books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than17. In learning English we should not __________ our students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD. remark18. These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in19. Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at20. The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented21. Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof22. The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward23. Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created24. Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical25. If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attention26. Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working27. The weather in China is different from__________.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America28. It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn't lind29. __________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhichD. How30. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back31. He was very rude to the customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which32. The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded33. All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered34. __________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which35. Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief36. People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working37. The little village hasn't changed much __________ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for38. Let's start working on the project,__________?A. shall weB. will weC. don't weD. aren't we39. I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about40. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed41. __________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been42. __________, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job43. __________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee44. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she __________ his invitation __________ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up45. __________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. BesidePart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. We should start at once and not waste too much time to argue about the procedure.A B C D47. "Shall I give you a cheque for $10?" "I'd rather you give me $10 in notes."A B C D48. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has beenA B Cdriving in a wrong direction.D49. We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains.A B C D50. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the pianoA B C Dwhen she was a small child.51. This morning I heard on the radio which the steel industry hasA Bdecided to give its employees a 10% raise in pay.C D52. Not knowing the language and having no friends in the country,A Bhe found impossible to get a job.C D53. Once giving a set of instructions, a computer can gather a wide rangerA B Cof information for different purposes.D54. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his lifeA B Cever since.D55. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitateA B Cwhat they hear.DPart IV Cioze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the' West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially ff they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 . question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about-their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other personto 64 how 01d they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. of C. in D. for57. A. that B. than C. such D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. at D. for62. A. open B. strange C. direct D. impolite63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. learn B. know C. guess D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. to be told B. told C. to tell D. being told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. intend B. mean C. include D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. fact C. reality D. casePart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。

新乡医学院成人高等学历教育2018级第一学期《英语1》专升本试卷（B）（四）附答案76. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. BittenB. Being bittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten77. ________ by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn’t know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched78. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing ________.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happened79. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen80. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangedC. rearrangeD. rearranging81. Refugees (难民) everywhere lead ________ lives.A. poorB. miserableC. badD. dirtyI would ________ any weakness, any despair, any fear.A. overcomeB. keepC. maintainD. remainHer dedication to her work was ________.A. hardworkingB. respectiveC. admirableD. energeticAfter months of disappointment, his ________ was finally rewarded.A. effortsB. achievementsC. perseveranceD.hopeI feel ________ to see my students’progress.A. excitingB. hurtC. unhappyD. heartened86. They were ________ to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.A. astonishingB. astonishedC. excitedD. exciting87. Mary’s sudden death would be a ________ blow to her mother.A. crushingB. crushedC. hardD. painless88. The unexpected blow did not ________ his resolution.A. realizeB. staggerC. lightenD. insistDon’t take on more responsibilities than you can ________.A. dealB. copeC. disposeD. handleIt doesn’t ________ to me whether you come here.A. matterB. fitC. suitD. apply91. She sometimes does things ________ just to annoy me.A. in purposeB. on purposeC. in intentionD. by chance92. She chose to be the princess ________ the whole nation.A. on behalf ofB. in behalf ofC. for behalfD. on behalf for93. We must ________ view problems superficially and in isolation.A. in no accountB. on no accountsC. in no accountsD. on no account94. Many diseases may ________ our diet.A. result fromB. result inC. lead toD. draw from95. In a severe winter, wild animals can ________ lack of food.A. die fromB. die ofC. survive fromD. derive from96. ________ her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood.A. Except thatB. Except forC. In additionD. Except in________ the bad weather, the meeting was put off.A. RegardlessB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Because98. Language reflects a society ________.A. to some extentB. in some extentC. in some degreeD. on some degree99. She wants to keep up ________ the current affairs.A. onB. withC. forD. in100. He is sincere and easy to get along ________. A. for B. in C. to D. withBCDAA CDADB ACBDD ACDAD ABCDD ACDDD ADCDB BABBB BBBCB AADAC DACBA DABDC DDDDC ACBAC ADBAC CCDAC AACAD BACDA BAAAA BCCBD。