高一下学期英语语法总复习考试及专项练习(一)(精)

（英语）高一英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

专题一名词、介词和数词1・ The _______ £3 ju31 around the corner and you won t 3133 it・A・ bicycle' 3 shop B・ bicycle shop C・ bicycle3 shop D・ bi.cycl.e3' shop2・ Rose wa3 wild with joy __________ the result of the examination・A. to B・毗C・by D・as3・ _______ eople in the world are sending information by E-ziail ever^day・A・ Several million B・ Many nillion3 C・ Several millions D・ Many million4・ This is not a ziatch・ We* re playing chess ju3t for ______________ ・A・ habit B・ hobby C・ fun D・ gazie5・ No matter vhat you do・ you should put your ____________ into it・A・ aind B・ heart C・ brain D・ thought6・ There are usually at least two _____________ of looking at every question・A・ means B・ directions C・ views D・訝ays7・ My che31 ______ when I make a deep breath・ doctor・A・ hara3 B・ wound3 C・ hurt3 D・ injures8・ The hone improvements have taken what little there 13 _______________ ay spare time・A・ froa B・ in C・ of D・ atthe bullet narrowly missed the captain ___ an inch・9・ Luckily.A・ by B・ at C・ to D・ frg10・ To regain their _________ after an exhausting gazie. the players lay in the gra33・A・ foMCQ B・ energy* C・ power D・ health11 ・ According to the recent research・ heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _____________________ and effect・A・ reason B・ impact C・ fact D・ cause12・ Every new _______ has the possibility of ziaking or losing money・A・ event B・ venture C・ adventure D・ expedition13・ The conference ha3 been held to discuss the effects of tourism __________________ the wildlife in the area・A・ in B・ off C・ at D・ irith14・ The young dancers looked 30 charming in their beautiful clothe3 that we took __________________ ictures of them・A・ many of B・ masses of C・ the number of D・ a large amount of15・"I don't think it'3 my ____________ that the TV ble«- up・ I just turned it on・ that'3 all. " said the boy・A・ error B・ aistake C・ fault D・ duty16・ One of the consequences of our planet* 3 being warming up is a(n) ___________in the number of natural disasters ・A・ re3uIt B・ account C・ reason D・ increase17. Life 13 tough in the city. In order to lose their _____________________ ・ 3ome people drink alcoho1・A・ temper B・ mood C・ consciousness D・ pressures18・ I don't mind picking up your thing3 from the store・_______________ . the walk »ill do! me good・A・ Sooner or later B・ Still C・ In time D・ Besides19・ The accident £3 reported to have occurred _____________ the first Sunday in February・A・at B・on C・in D・to20・ ______ two exams to worry about. I have to work really hard this weekend・A・ »ith B・ Besides C・ A3 for D・ Because of21・ He got to the 3tation early. _____________ ai33ing his train・・A・ in case of B・ instead of C・ for fear of D・ in search of22・ I feel that one of my main duties ______________ a teacher is to help the students to be・・ cose better learnersA・ for B・ by C・ a3 D・ with23・ Tne environmentalists and wild goat3* ___________ on the va3t grasslands was a good indication of the better environzient ・A・ escape B・ absence C・ attendance D・ appearance24・ In dealing with public relations・ we should make every effort to prevent the _____________________ i n personality・A・ contact B・ contra3t C・ connection D・ conflict25・ Chinese arts have won the __________ of a lot of people outside Giina・A・ enjo>*aent B・ appreciation C・ entertainzient D・ reputation26・ Don* t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _________________ o f little children・A・ hand B・ reach C・ space D・ distance27・ No one helped me, did it all _____________ myself.A・ for B・ by C・ froa D・ to28・ My parents »ill move back into town in a year or _______________ ・A. later B・ after C・ 30 D・ about29・ He suddenly saw Sue ________ the rooa・ He pushed his »ay __________ t he crowd of people to get to her・A・ acro33： acro33 B・ ovex*： through C・ over： into D・ acro33； through30・—I'm afraid Mr・ Wood can* t 3ee you until 4 o'clock ・—0h・ ______ 1 won* t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____________________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses1・ The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________________ wool used ・ 3・ Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________________ exciting experience ・ A.不填：the B.不填：an C. an ： an D. the ： the4・ One way to understand thousands of new words 13 to gain ____________ good knowledge of basic word formation ・ A. / B ・ the C ・ aD ・ one5・ The sign reads "In case of ___________ fire, break the gla33 and push ____________ red but ton. '* A ・彳、填：a B ・不填：the C ・ the ： the D ・ a ： a6・ I earn 10 dollars __________hour as _________ 3upermarket cashier on Saturdays ・A ・ a ： anB ・ the ： aC ・ an ： aD ・ an ： the7・ Then you come here for your holiday next time ・ don't go to _______________ hotel ：I can find you bed inay flat ・A. the ： aB. the ：不填C. a ： theD. a ； 4、填8・ If you buy more than ten. they knock 20 pence off _______________ ・ A ・ a price B ・ price C ・ the price D ・ prices9・ ______on ——going division between English ： speaking Canadians and French ——speaking Canadians is ________ziajor concern of the country ・A ・ The ；不填 B. The ； a C ・ An ； the D ・ An ：不填10・ Then you finish reading the book, you ^111 have _______________ better xinder3tanding of __________ life ・A. a ： the B ・the ： a C ・不填；the D ・a ：不填11 ・ Too ovn31 ______ larger collection of ____________ books than any other 3tudent in our class ・A ・the ：不填B ・a ：不填C ・a ； theD ・不填：the12・ The mo31 important thing about cotton in history is _________________ art that it played in ____________ I ndustrial Revolution ・A.不填；不填B. the ：不填C. the ： theD. a ： the13・ It 13 often 3aid that ___________ teachers have _________ very easy life ・ A ・不填；不填 B.不填；a C ・the ；不填 D ・the ： a14・ I can* t remeaber when exactly the Rob in 3 on 3 left ____________ city ・ I only reziember it vas Monda y ・A ・ the ： theB ・ a ： theC ・ a: aD ・ the ： a15・ After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____________ ride to _________ Capital Airport ・ A. the ； a B. a ： the C.不填：a D ・彳、填：the16・ This book tells __________life story of John Smith, who left ______________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16・A ・ the ； theB ・ the ；.A bullet hit the3oldier and he vas wounded in leg.A ・aB ・oneA. the； theB. a： theC. the；不填D. a：不填专题三代词1・ Some of the wheat is from Canada・ What about ______________ ?A・ another B・ the other C・ otheirs D・ the re3t2・ The Parkers bought a new house but ____________ will need a lot of work before they can move in・A・ they B・ it C・ one D・ which3・Mee ting my uncle after all these year3 was an unforgettable moment • ____________________ I will always treasure・A. that B・ one C・ it D・ what4・ Shanghai 13 really a fa3cinating city and we' ve decided to stay for _____________________ two veeks・A・ another B・ other C・ the other D・ otheir' 35・—There* 3 coffee and tea： you can have ・Thanks.A・ either B・ each C. one D ・ it6・—Susan ・go and join your sister cleaning the yard・—Why ?John £3 sitting there doing nothingA・ hin B. he C・ I D. meI like _________ in the autum when the weather is clear and bright •A. this B・ that C・ it D・ one& —Do you like _________ here ?—Oh. ye3・ The air. the weather・ the ^ay of life・ Everything is 30 nice.A. this B・ these C・ that D. it9・ That* 3 an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ____________________ he* s done for you.A・ something B・ anything C・ all D. that10. Te needed a new cupboard for the kitchen・ So Peter made ______________ from 3ozie wood we had.A・ it B・ one C・ himself D・ another11・ I had to buy ___________ these books because I didn't know which One was the best.A. both B・ none C・ neither D・ all12・I invited Joe and Linda to dinner• but of ________________ them cane・A・ neither B・ either C・ none D・ both13・ There* 3 ____ cooking oil left in the house・ Would you go to the corner 3tore and get _________________ ?A・ little： 3ome B・ little： any C・ a little： 3ozie D・ a little： any14・ I have done auch of the work・ Could you please finish ____________ in two days?A・ the re3t B・ the other C・ another D・ the othersA・anyone B・ anyone else C・ no one D・ no one else16・ I intended to compare notes with a friend・ but unfortunately _____________ couldn't spare me even one minute・A・ they B・ one C・ who D・ it15・ I never know what 古93 on hx3 mind at thm time, nor will17・ —'One week 1 3 time ha3 been wasted ・ I can* t believe we did all that work for _________________ ・ A ・ 3oaething B ・ nothingC ・ everythingD ・ anything18・ She doe3n't know anyone here ・ She ha3 got _________ to talk to. A ・ anyone B ・ soaeone C ・ everyone D. no one19・ Te haven* t enough books for _______ : 3ge of you will have to share. A ・ somebody B ・ anybody C ・ everybody D ・ nobody20・ You will find a3 you read this book that you just can* t keep some of these stories to ___________________ ・ You will want to share ・ then with a friendA ・ itselfB ・ yourselfC ・ hio3elfD ・ them3elve321・ We* ve been looking at hou3e3 but haven* t found __________ we like yet ・ A ・ one B ・ ones C ・ it D ・ them Victor certainly care3 too much about hia3elf ・ Yes ・ he' 3 never interested in ^hatA ・ no one elseB ・ anyone elseC ・ 3oaeone elseD ・ nobody else22.13 doing.专题四形容词和副词Do you think our basketballer3 played very well yesterday?A ・ They vere not nervou3 at allB ・ They were 3till youngC ・ They played natxirallyD ・ They couldn* t have done better2・ I would be very _______ if you could give me an early reply ・ A. pleasant B ・ grateful C ・ satisfied D ・ helpful3・ The lessons given by Xr ・ Smith are always _________ and interesting ・It 13 generally believed that reaching is _____________ it is a science. A ・ an art such a3 B ・ much an art a3 C ・ a3 an art much a3 D ・ as much an art a3A ・ lovinglyB ・ lovelyC ・ livelyD ・ vividly4・ He left in 3uch a hurry that I had time to thank him ・A. alzno3t B ・ evenC ・ hardlyD ・ nearly5. While a person is asleep ・ a pan of hi3 brain 13still・A ・ activeB ・ aliveC ・ awake D. aware6 ・ Then youturn on the TV set. clear pictures will appear on theA ・ rapidlyB ・ hurriedlyC ・ latelyD ・ imediately 3creen ・& Bor13 ha3 brain3・ In fact. I doubt whether anyone in th© cla33 ha3( IQ.A ・ a highB ・ a higherC ・ the higher D. the highest9・ A3 far a3 I am concerned, education 13 about learning and the moreyou learn. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the z>ore for lifeSugar £3 not an importantelement in bread, but flour isxrnique B・ e33ential natxiral D. adequate The secret of his success 13B ・ interesting ・・・ be interestedC ・ interested ・・・ be intere3tingD ・ interesting ・・・ interest15・ The house rent is expensive ・ I'vw got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying28・ It is ______ any wonder that hi3 friend doe3n* t like watching television much ・ A ・ no B ・ 3uch C ・ nearly D ・ hardly29・ Soaetiae3 it was a bit, boring to work there because there va3n t always __________________ much to do ・A ・ scarceB ・ shortC ・ light D. slight13・ Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home ・A ・ such too heavyB ・ too such hea^yC ・ heavy too muchD. too heavy such14・ It 13 believedthat if a book is • it will 3xirely the reader ・A ・ interested ・・・ interest here.A ・ as three time3 muchB ・ as much three timesC ・ such as three tiae3D ・ three times as much 16・ We were in when « left that forgot the airline tickets . A ・ a rush 30 anxiousB ・ a 3uch anxious :rush30 an anxiou3 ru3hsuch an anxious ru3h17・ My grandfather is as _______ as a young zian and hates sit ting around doing nothing all day ・ A ・ enthusiastic B ・ energetic C ・ talkative D ・ sensitive18・ Broadly 3peaking. I would agree 古ith Shirley^ though not ____________ . A ・ widely B ・ thoroughly C ・ entirely D ・ exten3ively19・ Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _________________ . A ・ graceful B ・ fashionable C ・ particular D ・ feasible20・ Mary kept weighing herself to see how much __________ she was getting ・ A ・ heavier B. heavy C ・ the heavier D ・ the heaviest21・ When we plan our vacation, mother often offer3 ___________ suggestions ・ A ・ careful B ・ practical C ・ effective D ・ acceptable22・ It is reported that the United States uses ______________ energy a3 the whole of Europe ・ A ・ as twice B ・ twice much C ・ twice much as D ・ twice as much 23・ He 3peaks English well indeed, but of course nota native speaker ・A ・ a3 fluent a3B ・ more fluent thanC ・ SO fluently a3D ・ auch fluently than 24 ・ InChinese culture ・ marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children ・A ・ traditional吕.historic C ・ remoteD ・ initial25・ Mo3t people on this island are recreational fisher3・ and ・ fishing forms an actual part of theirleisure time ・A ・ accidentallyB ・ purposefullyC ・ obviouslyD ・ formally 26・ John Smith, a successful businessman. ha3 a car ・A ・ large German whiteB ・ large white GermanC ・ white large GermanD ・ Gerzian large white27・ Thehouse 3mells as if it hadn't been lived in for year3・A ・ littie white woodenB ・ littie wooden whiteC ・ white wooden litthD ・ wooden »h£te littl©30・ The great success of thi3 programe has been ___________ due to the support given by the local bu3ine3smen ・ A ・ rather B ・ very C ・ quickly D ・ largely 31・ This ___ girl is Linda* 3 cousin ・A ・ pretty little SpanishB ・ Spanish little ： prettyC ・ Spanish pretty littieD ・ little pretty Spanish32・ John is the talle3t boy in the class. _____________ according to him3elf ・ A ・ five foot eight a3 tall as B ・ a3 tall a3 five foot eight C ・ a3 five foot eight tall asD ・ a3 tall five foot eight a333・ Mr ・ Smith owns___ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever aet ・ A ・ larger B ・ a larger C ・ the larger D ・ a large34・ My mother always gets a bit ---------- if we don* t arrive when we 3ay we wil1・ A ・ anxious B ・ ashaaed C ・ weak D ・ patient35・ ____ . the more expensive the camera* the better it3 quality ・ A ・ General speakingB ・ Speaking generalC ・ Generally speakingD ・ Speaking generallydidn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out B ・ tried out C ・ went on D. carried on expre33ed B ・ described C ・ explained D ・ suggested专题五 动词和动词词组 we joined the big from ay friends.separated B ・ 3pared D. missed A.cane to my cla33 every week ・ but hi3 attitude.he we not really interested in the subject ・very well ・ 4・ The rubber plantation a3 far a3 the rive. advances B ・ extends C ・ lies D. develops Toa,.yourself. Did you forgetthe school rules? behave B ・ believe C ・ perforaD. conduc t 6・ Tim will whether I made the fight choice or not.A ・ 3eeB ・ sayC ・ knowD. tellYou* d better 3oae coney for special U3e. pick up B. 3et aside C ・ put off D ・ give awayIn order towith the advanced countries ・ we 3U3t keep leaning ・.catch up B ・ get along C ・ put up D ・ go on 9. The taxi driver often reminds pa33enger3 to their belongings vhen they leave the car ・A. keep B ・ catch C ・hold D ・ take 10・ we thought of selling this old furniture ・ but we* ve decided to it ・ It might be valuable ・A ・ hold on toB ・ keep up withC ・ turn toD ・ look aftex* 1 1・ Mary finallyBruce as her life-long cozip anion ・A ・ receivedB ・ acceptedC ・ madeD ・ honoured12・ Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing —up ・ A ・ Get B ・ Remain C ・ LeaveD. Send1 3・ whatever rank you nxay be in. it would be wrong to the lav into your om hands ・14・ Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?.A ・ pa33B ・ vritwC ・ takeD ・ laaveA ・ have broken downB ・ have broken outat 3ea.resulted from C ・ turned out D ・ made up20・ -Ho 晋 about eight o r clock out3ide the cinema?A ・ fitsB ・ meet3C ・ satisfie3D ・ 3uit321 ・ You can take anything from the shelf and read ・ bat please the books when you* ve finished with them ・ put off・ put back D ・ put down C ・ A. put on B ・22・ The evening ne»3 coznes on at seven o* clock andonly thirty minutes.A ・ keep3B ・ continuesC ・ finishesD ・ lasts 23・ The forest guards often find caiapfire3 that have not beencompletely ・turned down B ・ put out C ・ put away D ・ tuned over24・ In 3ome western countries, demand for graduates froa XBA courses ha3 ____________________ . A ・ turned down B ・ turned overC ・ fallen downD ・ fallen over25・ Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20~hour operation to have __________________ one —rear-old twin3 at the head ・A ・ isolatedB ・ separatedC ・ dividedD ・ removed26・ After the trainer wa3 sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______________________ it into the 3ea ・A ・ transportedB ・ unloadedC ・ releasedD ・ handled27・ Soae people like drinking coffee ・ fox* it ha3 ________________ effects ・A ・ promotingB ・ 3tioulatingC ・ enhancingD ・ encouraging28・ The teacher vrote an example on the blackboard to ________________ to point ・A ・ illustrateB ・ 3ugge3tC ・ expre33D ・ recognize29・ To keep healthy. Profe33or Johnson _____________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired ・A ・ took upB ・ caught OilC ・ carried outD ・ made for 30・ I don't _________ rock *n rol1・ It'3 such too noisy for my taste ・A ・ go afterB ・ go awayC ・ go intoD ・ go in for31・ The final exaaination is coming up soon ・ It' 3 time for U3 toour studies ・A. get down to B ・ get outC ・ get back forD ・ get overA ・ 3how offB ・ turn outC ・ bring outD ・ take in 15・ If anybody calls, tell them I'm out ・ and a3k them to their nane and addre33・ 16・ News reports say peace talks between the two coxintrie3with no agreement reached ・have broken inD ・ have broken up Some passengers complain that it usually 30 long tofill in travel insurance documents ・CO3t3 B.take3 C ・ 3pend3 D ・ sparesHer talent and experienceher to the respect of hercolleagues ・permitted B ・ B qualified C ・ deseirved D ・ entitied The engine ofthe ship was out of order and the bad weatherthe helple33ne33 of the crewA ・ added to B.Thatme fine ・32・ John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm ・. A ・ kept B ・ 3topped C ・ slowed D ・ delayed33 . It* 3 ten year3 since the scientiston his life* s work of discovering the valuable chemica 1・ A. made for B ・ set out C ・ took off D ・ turned up34・ A man is being que3tioned in relation to themurder last night ・ A ・ advised B ・ attended C ・ attempted D ・ adaitted35・ Before the war broke out ・ many peoplein sale places po3se33ion3 they could not take with them ・ A. threw away B ・ put away C ・ gave away D ・ carried avay36・ They see you as something of a worrier ・problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you cozie to thezi ・Please tell me cazie to D. cane about・ cane upon C ・ cane by B ・44・ Could you plea3e tell me where you bought the shoes youA ・ tried onB ・ put onC ・ had onD ・ pulled onHelen always B ・ discovering ・ 3eemg D ・ designinghelps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day ・ B. makes up save3 up D ・ put3 up 3S. It' 3 the present situation in poor areas that such higher spending on education and training ・ A ・ answers for B ・ provides for C ・ calls for D • plans for 39. Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with the native boy3 and girls.. A ・ pieked upB ・ took upC ・ made up D. turned up 10. What shall weU3e for power when all th© oil in the world ha3 A ・ given outB ・ put outC ・ held up D. used up I couldn* t ・ The line Wa3 busy.A ・ go by B. go aroundD ・ get through 13・ Before building a house ・ you will have the governzient* 3 perai33ion..receive D. a3k for yesterday?答案专题一 &词.介词和敷诃【解题点评】1.B点评：本题考査名词作定语，名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所屈关系.用、或。

高一英语下册语法专项练习主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has e. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one e to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:The mittee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here es the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几X纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "SkyscraperTower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.39.The rich______ not always happy.40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.have51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business状语从句专练1.I get to Pairs,I ll call you up at the airport.2. the headmaster es, we won t discuss this plan.3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a childB.A child as he isC.As a childD.Child as he ist be discouraged you have fallen behind others.7.We can get there on time the car doesn t break down.A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer；so expensiveB.much more better；as expensiveC.nicer；as expensiveD.better；such expensive9.It wasn t long he joined the job.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three timesB.three times as fastC.three times fastD.three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly；whenB.No sooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.No sooner；then12. many times，but he still couldn t understand it.A.Having been toldB. Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told13. we have e,let s stay and enjoy it.d better do you are required.15. that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fastB.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spokeD.So fast did he speakll start early, it may be dark.17. the baby fell asleep the room.A.After；did the mother leaveB.Not until；did the mother leaveC.Not until；the mother leftD.Soon after；the mother had left18. the day went on,the weather got worse.19.He can t have gone out, the light is still on.20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.21.We shouldn t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.as long as22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.24.The full letter reads follows.25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to the place which26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you d better make a mark you have questions.27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there areB.where there haveC.which hasD.which are28.I am sure I ll meet kind－hearted man I go.A.whereB.to the place whereC.whereverD.the place29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hitthe ball she wants it to go.A. the place whereB. thatC. in whichD. where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy beginB.until；that the boy beganC.until；did the boy beginD.not until；that the boy began分词练习Ⅰ单项选择1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to e here and get my false teeth .A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.paringB.To pareC.paredD.Having pared6.Here are some new puter programs for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______.A.being heardB.hearingC.heard11.The result of the test was rather .A.disappointedB.disappointing12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A.cameB.esC.e16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.lived20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A.understandB.understanding21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A.settleB.settledC.to settle22.The ground is with leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.24.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding25.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting26.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced27.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A.ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to28.Many things impossible in the past are very mon today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered29. many times, he still couldn't understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been told30.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A.to coverB.coveredC.covers31."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding33. the position, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written34.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightened35.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.markedB.markC.to mark36.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce37.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing38.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to hear39.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collected40.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing41.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined42.①a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.② a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given43.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.sayB.sayingC.saidD.being saidⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. (pare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his littlegrandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.It用法专项训练1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them3. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him4. --Do you like ______ here?-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5 I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one6. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong.A.ThatB. ItC. ThisD. He8. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who9. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet toofrequently, but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. whichD. it10. --- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one11. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this12. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There13. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back?A. whichB. itC. thisD. that14. What she said discouraged you, ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she15.---E xcuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.---I know nearby. e on, I ’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that16. –Did you find your pen yesterday?–No, I didn’t find . But I’ve bought .A. it; itB. one; itC. it; oneD. one; one17 It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this18.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That19.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.A. That canB. One mayC. It shouldD. The one will20.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam.[参考答案]主谓一致1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB状语从句专练1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D分词Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.It 的用法1---5 BABDC 6—10 DBADD 11---15 DDBBA 16---20 CABCC。

（英语）高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。

高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1.The boy is playing ______ basketball while the girl is playing ______ piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/答案：B。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

在表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词，如play basketball（ 打篮球）；而在表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，如play the piano 弹钢琴）。

2.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用an。

例如an apple（ 一个苹果），这里的“a”也是因为apple 的发音是以元音音素开头而用an。

3.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

第一次提到的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an，book 和pen 都是第一次提到且都是可数名词单数，又不是以元音音素开头，所以都用a。

4.There are many ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。

本题考查名词的用法。

people 表示“人、人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加s 也不能用a 或the 修饰。

5.This is ______ useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。

比如a university（ 一所大学），university 也是以辅音音素开头用a。

6.She is taller than ____ in her class.A.any girlB.any other girlC.the other girlsD.others答案：B。

Unit 1This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam,Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of theirkey (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during thetime 9 Anne and her family moved to escapefrom (kill) by Nazis.Unit 2In only fifty years, English (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) theradio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so manypeople (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English.Unit 3My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister andI 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)thesource of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .Unit 4At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. Itseemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____7____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Unit 5My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people(2)_______ their problems.I began school at six . The (3)_______ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_______ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) ______ . I could not read (6)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)______(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_____ whether I would be out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg.I never forgot (10) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .[参考答案]Unit 1Keys: 1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known6. without7. To avoid8.non-Jewish9. when 10. being killedUnit 2Key: (1) has developed (2) widely (3) Chinese (4)global (5) on (6) or (7) with (8)communicating (9) more and more important (10) aUnit 3Keys: 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called 8. find 9. determined 10. inUnit 4Keys：1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ; 8. were killed 9. without; 10. whoUnit 5Keys: 1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest 10. how。

专题一名词、介词和数词1．The_________is just around the corner and you won't miss it．A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination．A．to B．at C．by D．as3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every—day．A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________．A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it．A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question．A．means B．directions C．views D．ways7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor．A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time．A．from B．in C．of D．at9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch．A．by B．at C．to D．from10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass．A．force B．energy C．power D．health11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect．A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money．A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area．A．in B．off C．at D．with14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them．A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of15．“I don’t think it’s my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on,that's a11．"said the boy．A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a（n) ________in the number of natural disasters．A．result B．account C．reason D．increase17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol．A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures18．I don't mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good．A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．A．at B．on C．in D．to20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．．A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．come better learners．A．for B．by C．as D．with23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment． A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance24．In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality．A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict25．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China．A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation26．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children．A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance27． No one helped me, did it all________myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________．A. later B．after C．so D．about29．He suddenly saw Sue________the room．He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her．A．across;across B．over；through C．over；into D．across；through30．一I’m afraid Mr．Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock．一Oh．________1 won't wait．A。

高一英语语法试题答案及解析1. We have two spare rooms downstairs, ______ has been used for more than two months. A．neither of them B．none of which C．none of them D．neither of which【答案】D【解析】略2. By the time he arrives in Tianjing, we ____ here for two days.A．have stayed B．have been staying C．stay D．will have stayed【答案】D【解析】略3. .If _____,the experiment will be successful.A．carefully doing B．it done carefully C．carefully done D．doing carefully【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

主语the experiment与do之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词done，句意：如果这个实验被认真做的话，它会成功的。

carefully done前省略了it is，所以选C。

4. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, only 14 are recognized as official. A．what B．where C．of which D．all that【答案】C【解析】略5.They ________ to finish the project before Sunday, but they didn’t make it because of the heavy snow.A．succeeded B．tried C．managed D．thought【答案】B【解析】略6. I was greatly ______ at how he worked out the ______ problem in a creative way. A．amazed; confused B．amazing; confusingC．amazed; confusing D．amazing; confused【答案】C【解析】略7.“ We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,______ at the desk.A. seatingB. seatedC. sat D sit【答案】B【解析】略8.—Have you thought of a topic for your speech yet?—No, I______a lot about it, but I haven’t decided.A．will think B．have beenthinkingC．had thought D．was thinking【答案】B【解析】略9.—I’m going to Shanghai this afternoon.—________. Then how soon will you come back?A．Have a nice trip B．Congratulations C．Cheers D．Good luck【答案】A【解析】略10.I can’t hear you because there is _________noise there.A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many【答案】B【解析】略11. Helen had to shout ________ above the noise.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard【答案】C【解析】略12. The chairman thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him【答案】B【解析】略13. ---In the past ten years, there have been many changes in family life.--- Are these changes ______?A．better or worse B．for the good or for the badC．for best or for worse D．for the better or for the worse【答案】D【解析】略14. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】略15. The restaurant is ________ the one near our school.A．as four times big as B．four time big asC．four times thesize ofD．four times asbigger as【答案】C【解析】略16. Parents ____ bring up their children under 16 and educate them properly. A．could B．may C．might D．ought to【答案】D【解析】略17. I got up early this morning, but I ________ so because I was not on duty today. A．mustn’t have done B．needn’t have doneC．didn’t need to do D．can’t have done【答案】B【解析】略18. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying【答案】C【解析】略19. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put【答案】C【解析】略20. .-Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?-__________. I like basketball very much.A．I’d love go B．Not reallyC．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same【答案】A【解析】略21. Why not get some work experience first__________go straight on to university? A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less than【答案】B【解析】略22. Li Ming, as well as his parents , ____ to the party.A．has invited B．was invited C．have invited D．were invited【答案】B【解析】略23. Some people complain that it usually ____so long to fill in the bank documents. A．costs B．takesC．spends D．spares【答案】B【解析】略24. .– Jack, when shall we go to visit Mr. Smith?–It’s up to him. We’ll go to see him whenever _______.A．he is convenient B．he will be convenientC．it will be convenient for him D．it is convenient for him【答案】D【解析】略25. .Do you often shop in our store? How much do you ______ spend every time? A．approximately B．properly C．immediately D．probably【答案】A【解析】略26. .The traveler couldn’t make himself _____ in his poor English.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood【答案】D【解析】略27. .If you _______wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A．have to B．should C．will D．must【答案】C【解析】will “意愿，愿意”“如果你愿意等一会，我将去找我们经理”28. .______is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.A．It B．As C．What D．Which【答案】B【解析】略29.—How long are you staying ?—I don’t know. ______ .A．That’s OK B．Never mindC．It depends D．It doesn’t matter【答案】 C【解析】略30.I couldn’t ______ you more. He is an excellent lawyer.A．deal with B．agree with C．meet with D．do with【答案】 B【解析】略31.—Why did Sarah cry just now?—She wanted a toy, _____ I can’t afford.A．it B．one C．that D．what【答案】B【解析】略32. Apples are usually sold by______ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by______ dozen. A．the; the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a【答案】C【解析】略33.．When you look for a job, it’s not your book knowledge but yourexperience ________matters more.A．whether B．which C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】略34. 283. The house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _______ . A．cost B．value C．price D．Worth【答案】 B【解析】略35.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _____well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。

高一下册英语语法练习题### 高一下册英语语法练习题#### 练习一：时态一致性1. 填空题：请用正确的时态填空。

- I have been (be) studying English for three years.- She said she was (be) very happy to receive the award.2. 选择题：选择正确的选项完成句子。

- The movie started (A) / has started (B) when we arrived at the cinema.- By the time you arrive, I will have finished (A) /finish (B) my work.#### 练习二：非谓语动词1. 填空题：使用适当的非谓语形式填空。

- After finishing his homework, he went out to play.- She is interested in teaching (teach) English to children.2. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。

- To finish his project, he worked all night long. (错误：To finish → 正确：Finishing)- She is good at playing the piano, but she is not good at play it. (错误：play → 正确：playing)1. 填空题：使用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The house where my grandparents live is very old.2. 选择题：选择正确的关系代词或关系副词。