Inversion倒装

July 17, 2010Inversion倒装1全部倒装的情况（句子的主语谓语歪曲颠倒）1）down, up, in, out, away, here, there, now, then, off,等表方位，时间的副词（较短的adv.）位于句首时：Eg: Out rushed the children.The door opened and in came black.注：两个并列简单句，若后面的句子存在adv.在后一句中倒装。

Now comes your turn.Notice：此时的主语须是名词n.（不为代词）谓语动词须是系动词或不及物动词。

否此不倒装。

Out it rushed.Here you are.2)表方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时：Eg: In the front of the room was a table and behind it stood a beautiful lady.Among the speakers was China’s then premier Zhu.3)带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时:“Don’t lost heart! ” said mother to her son.4) 表语置句首时：Present at the meeting were Professor White and other guests.2部分倒装（只将助动词移至主语前，谓语及其他部分仍在主语后。

）1）not, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, neither, nor, rarely, scarcely等否定词或否定意义的短语位于句首时，in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances.Eg: Never shall I forget the days when we were together.Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.2）only修饰的状语放句首：Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.3) so/as, neither/nor表述“也……”时：A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.He has n’t been to the village, neither does he wantto go there.4) Not only…but also连接两个句子是，not only引导的句子倒装：Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes the music.注意：当前面的句子中，主语、谓语或肯定、否定形式不同时，用so it is (the same) with的结构表示意思重复。

A：Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary.B ：Tom is in class 2 and his classroom is over there. So it is with me.C：Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.5)neither…nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都倒装:Neither will he study nor will he go to work.6)no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一……就”的句型中：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7)虚拟条件句省略if时，were, should, had提前: Were I you, I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some information, he would have answer the question.8)As位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须吧表语、状语、或动词原形提到as前（做表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词）=相当于though 的状语从句Tried as he felt, he kept on working.(A) Child as he was, he could work out the problem.Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.Try as we might, we couldn’t bring him around to accept our view.9) Not until引导时间状语从句提前时，（若句子谓语动词是否定式）not until一起提前，主句倒装:Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.=It wasn’t until we know more that we will be able to…10)so 程度状语置句首表示强调时，主语和谓语倒装; so+adj/adv表程度So eay was the task that they finished it within halfan hour.方式状语thus开头的句子中Thus ended his life.11)在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做表示频率的状语的词置句首时：Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with any experiments.专题练习1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloomtogether .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.2 / 3A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that3 / 3。