inversion倒装

Inversion倒装按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果将某个句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，使句子的排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”就是倒装句。

倒装有两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装Full Inversion (主语和谓语完全倒置)1．在there, here引导的表示存在的句型中，谓语是be,exist,stand,lie ,live等表示状态的不及物动词。

eg. There was a mountain long long ago. (从前有座山)There stood a temple at the top of the mountain. (山上有座庙。

)There loved three monks in the temple. (庙里有三个和尚。

)2．句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置移动的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（here,there,off,up,down,out,in,away等），当其主语为名词时，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，后面用陈述句语序，即主谓不倒装。

eg. There goes the bell ! 铃响了！Here comes your husband ! 你丈夫来了！Down come the rain ! 下雨了。

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。

Off goes the woman ! 那个女人走了。

Away went the boy to the school. 那男孩子到学校里去了！Here she comes. 她来了。

Here you are . 给你。

3．副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,and,be等。

eg. Now comes your turn !Then followed a shot of gun !Thus ended the meeting !4．为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，句中主语和谓语完全倒装，可将状语或表语置于句首。

用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China!
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here comes he. × Here he comes. Away went they. × Away they went.

The boy /He rushed out Out rushed the boy. Out he rushed
考点二：为了句子的平衡或 强调表语，将表语置于句首 时，句子用完全倒装。
在 so/such …that 的结构中，若so/such
置于句首，则句子部分倒装。
1) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
考点七 用于句首省略了if的虚拟条件句 子中并句中含有should, had或were. ① Should it rain, the crops would grow better. If it should rain, the crops would … ② Were there no steel, there would be no modern industry. It there were no steel, there would be … ③ Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. If had not been for the captain, the ship …

倒装 (inversion)
倒装 (inversion)
英语最基本的词序是“主语+ 谓语动词”通常十分固 定。如 果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。将谓语 动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 1）完全倒装(complete inversion) Out rushed the boy. Then came the students. 2）部分倒装(partial inversion) Is the young worker cleaning the machine? Has he come? Will you go to the library with us?
5. not…until 当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时， 其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑 问句形式相同)。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 注意：在复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导 的从句不倒装。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.
3. 为了使描述生动形象，增强语言的印象效果，可 将某些表示方向、方位的副词如down, up, out, in, off, away等置于句首，用全倒装。例如： a. Away flew the pigeons. 鸽子飞了。 b. Bang went the firecracker. c. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. d. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks

B
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanging
D. hanged.
3. Only after liberation _____ B to be treated as human beings. A. they began B. did they begin
C. began they
C. do they begin
A. you can arrive there B. can you arrive there --- I don’t know, _____. B A. nor don’t I care C. I don’t care neither B. nor do I care D. I don’t care also B. arrive there you can D. there you can arrive
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
7.Only by taking a taxi _____ C on time.
倒装句 inversion




主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种 语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序 （Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 （Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）
8. --- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?