高二英语倒装(Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习一、引言倒装语序分为两种形式：完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提至主语之前Out rushed all the children.On the sofa sat a girl, who was reading a novel.In front of us stands a tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.部分倒装：将will/would, have/had, do/did/does, 情态动词等助动词提至主语之前What will you be doing at this time tomorrow morning?Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.二、完全倒装【注意】完全倒装句中一般不用进行时态。
主语是人称代词时，句子不用完全倒装。
1. 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“It’s worthwhile to see Monet’s gardens,”said my aunt.“These,”said the artist, “are the most beautiful fireworks I have ever seen.”【注意】“One more thing before we leave,” he said. “Please never ever work for money only.2. 当主语太长时Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.许多国内外著名的专家和学者出席了这次大会。
____________________________________________3. 当here, there, in, out, down, up, away, off等表示地点、方位的副词、短语（用作地点状语、表语）在句首时Look! Here comes the bus.Down came the water from the top of the mountain.Before us lie a lot of difficulties.Along the wall stand four big book cases.Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.【练一练】(1) The door opened and ______________________（Smith先生走了进来）, the victim of a severe accident.(2) __________________________ （足球往上飞去）, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.(3) For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(4) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief(5) ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming(6) From the window ______--- there must be a concert in the hall.A. sound of music cameB. came sound of musicC. did sound of music comeD. did come sound of music(7) There on the ground ______ a poor girl of sixteen years old.A. did layB. did lieC. laidD. lay(8) In the middle of the square ______ with a statue of a hero on top of it.A. stands a stoneB. does a stone standC. a stone standsD. a stone does stand(9) Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building, which ______ built in the 1990s.A. stands; wasB. stand; wasC. stands; wereD. stand; were(10) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities inChina.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(11)______ and the mouse was caught.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat4、such pron.“这样的人（或事物）；上述的人（或事物）”Accountants were boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.做会计的个个乏味。
倒装(Inversion)一概述在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
一）完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began . （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）1．在there be 结构中There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.There will be a basketball match this afternoon.2、在以there或here开头的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall以示强调。
例如：Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.There comes the bus!There goes the bell!Here comes Mary!注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it isThere he comes! Here she comes!3、在以out, in ,up, down, away等副词开头的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall等，以示强调。
例如Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如Away they went./ Down it flew. / Up it went.4、由then 或now引起，谓语动词为come, follow, begin, end, be等的句子，Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.Now comes your turn.5、直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
Inversion倒装按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果将某个句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，使句子的排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”就是倒装句。
倒装有两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装Full Inversion (主语和谓语完全倒置)1．在there, here引导的表示存在的句型中，谓语是be,exist,stand,lie ,live等表示状态的不及物动词。
eg. There was a mountain long long ago. (从前有座山)There stood a temple at the top of the mountain. (山上有座庙。
)There loved three monks in the temple. (庙里有三个和尚。
)2．句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置移动的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（here,there,off,up,down,out,in,away等），当其主语为名词时，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，后面用陈述句语序，即主谓不倒装。
eg. There goes the bell ! 铃响了！Here comes your husband ! 你丈夫来了！Down come the rain ! 下雨了。
Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。
Off goes the woman ! 那个女人走了。
Away went the boy to the school. 那男孩子到学校里去了！Here she comes. 她来了。
Here you are . 给你。
3．副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,and,be等。
eg. Now comes your turn !Then followed a shot of gun !Thus ended the meeting !4．为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，句中主语和谓语完全倒装，可将状语或表语置于句首。
