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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.【关键字】考研triumph attain correspond ratioadd assimilate imperative campaign vulnerable acknowledge safeguard crucial dread primary feature analogyappreciatemechanicalenhancesusceptiblemechanismrelevantinevitableintroduceapproachforemostcharityembraceinitiativetemperinsidiousacquisitionprofileintellectualglowingsensationedgechronicdistinctpurchasemoralitysubtlevisibleoperationintelligencerelieverectifycasualtyestate文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.electterrify monotonous horizon fade ingredient compare prosperous anonymous proposition underlie fundamental partial Latin privilege flaw contrast divergeparallelapprehensivelatelaunchillusionoccurjustifyentailremedyrankabstractassaultproceedprocesspursuitterminalrangrebelsimulatesinceretacticstentativevicinityvolunteeralienateanecdoteamiableblurcandidatecautiouscharacteristicchemical文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.cherish decline dedicate detect deviate discreet dissolve distinguish emotion explicit fatigue feasible generous gratitude hierarchy homogeneous ideology illegalimmunejudicialjuvenilekinlegacyliabilitymaintainmeritmiserynotoriousoptionalparticipatepatheticperformancephilosophyphysicalpledgeradiantrecreationsarcasticsaturatesegregateshiftsimilararbitraryarousearticulateascertaininfrastructureingeniousinhabitinhabitantlately文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.advance hostile implicit imply solidarity spacious stalk striking available auction attribute participant substitute drought migrate seminar temptationexceedexcelexcerptexecutivemarginalnastypessimisticpleadprecisepredominantrecedesheltersophisticatedsponsorsympathyinspirationinterferencelegitimatelegislationmagnifymaneuversummarizesurgerytechniquevacantverticalvoluntarycharmcertifycharacterizecollisionfigurefine文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.gigantic resign shield thoughtful tolerance violence vigorous vacation turbulent deliver delegate deduct deduce cultivate courtesy corrupt convenience 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coordinateexquisiteextinguishfabricatefaultyfacilitateflourishformidablefragrantgloriousgorgeousgracefulguaranteeharmonyharnesshandicaphumorousignorantimitateindividualindispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariablejournalistoccurrenceoddoddsrelayreleasereliefleading文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail benign boost brief cardinalcargocauseavertmosquitoauthenticattendantassumeattendaugmentcognitivecoincidecommitcompetitivecompetentconsolidateincentiveincorporateinertiainnocentinsureintelligibleintimatelubricateluxurymalignantmarvelousmeditatemiserablemoderatemountmunicipalnoveltyobjective文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.omit penetrate plot porcelain potential preceding preclude prefer prejudice prescribe preside presume smash sniff solemn specialize splendid 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overthrowovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgranthealhighlighthinthijackhumiliateentitleenlightenevolveritualrivalroar文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.vary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denialdenouncedensedensitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexpersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdict文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.resent establish absorb abrupt absent absence absolute vein venture ventilate converge permit verbal empirical period permanent periodical permeatesincerepersecuteexemptscarcescarcelyscarescarfscatterscenesceneryscentscheduleschemeaccelerateaccentacceptanceaccessaccessoryaccidentaccidentalacclaimaccommodateaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulate文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.accuracy accurate accuse accustomed escalate escape escort essay essence essential esteem estimate eternal ethnic evacuate evade evaluate evaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblepeculiarpedestrianembarrassemigrateembodyList 13requestrequireresembleresistant文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve 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15spontaneousspousesurrendersurvivalsurpass文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscure obsessionobsoleteopponentopportunityopticaloptimisticoptimumpanicpatientpositiveprimitivepromisingpromiseprominentstampstoopstrivesubscribesubstantialtangleterminatethesistribeunionvanityvanishviolatevulgarworthwhileintrigueadmireadmissionadverbalphabet文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.bizarre blunt catastrophe caution celebrity champion claim pierce plausible polish predecessor preserve private protein reason reflect reluctant saddlesafeList 16stressstumblesubstancesubtractsufficesuppresssystematictackletasteanxietyapologizeapplaudtheoreticalthoroughsproutstatuebearavoidslimsolarfuriousgaugeprotestascendgenerategeneralizegeneticsuspectsympathizepursuebrace文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.fluent senate fortunate genuine haul propel tedious portray queer refer spiral sketch stale tolerant fertile prosper tilt assassinatesensesensitivefrequentpredictrefinesiegeassureattachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshameroyalglamourprohibitrouseassignremnantgraciousgrossharassmentrescuerestrainsacrificeList 17flushfoldforecastpatentauthorityattitude文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domaindomesticduplicatedynamiceccentricmisteconomiceleganteligibleelaborateapproveapproximateappraisalmoanstridearguearrestplateaustreamcounciltremendouscombinecomparablecordialcorporationcorridorapplicationtragictrafficartisticascounselcowardstretch文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.treasure tremble subsidy physician strengthen bleak ashore blueprint blunder trend tribute trivial appetite coincidence suburb later latent 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tropical anguish assenble bewilder applicable annual perfect appliance plea premise premium tame subject plural massacre masterpiecewrenchabsurdabusestrategydisguisesurgesynthetictestifythrustassociateauralbeamcasecommandcommoditycommunicatecomprisecompromisecompulsorycomputedelightdesolatedespairdespisedespitedestinydictatedinediscarddiscriminatedivinedrasticdubious文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.exceptional excessive execute extravagant formula foster fragile futile grieve guilty heritage hypocrisy hypothesis hysterical identical illustrate impair impartincidenceincredibleindicativeindifferentinferiorinfluentialinheritinstitutioninsultinterfereinterpretinitialinvalidirrespectivejuryleaseliberalloommercyopposeoppresspreviousmonstermonumentconcealconcedeconceiveconcentrateconceptconcessionconciseconcrete文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congress 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triumph attain correspond ratioadd assimilate imperative campaign vulnerable acknowledge safeguard crucial dread primary feature analogy appreciate mechanical enhance susceptible mechanism relevant inevitable introduceapproachforemostcharityembraceinitiativetemperinsidiousacquisitionprofileintellectualglowingsensationedgechronicdistinctpurchasemoralitysubtlevisibleoperationintelligencerelieverectifycasualtyestateelectterrifymonotonoushorizonfadeingredientcompareprosperousanonymouspropositionunderliefundamentalpartialLatinprivilegeflawcontrastdivergeparallelapprehensivelatelaunchillusion occur justify entailremedy rank abstract assault proceed process pursuit terminal rangrebel simulate sincere tactics tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiableblur candidate cautious characteristic chemicalcherishdeclinededicatedetectdeviatediscreetdissolvedistinguishemotionexplicitfatiguefeasiblegenerousgratitudehierarchyhomogeneousideologyillegalimmunejudicialjuvenilekinlegacyliabilitymaintainmeritmiserynotoriousoptionalparticipatepatheticperformancephilosophyphysicalpledgeradiantrecreationsarcasticsaturatesegregateshiftsimilararbitraryarousearticulateascertaininfrastructureingenious inhabit inhabitant latelyadvance hostile implicit imply solidarity spacious stalk striking available auction attribute participant substitute drought migrate seminar temptation exceed excel excerpt executive marginal nasty 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occupy reliable reliancepity plauge plight ponder postpone practitioner precious raise reckless refute remote resume royalty sanction security slightacid address adjacent adjective advisable advocate adventure adventaffectaffiliateagonyagitateairlinecorporationcorrelatedegeneratedeprivedescenddesigndesirabledesperatedetachmetropolitanminusmiraclereproducerestoreroutineruinrumorsolutionsparklespraystarvestrenuousstubbornsubmitsummonsupremeadequateadhereallocatealteramazeambiguousamplifyinventinvisibleliteracyloftyloyaltymanifestmarginprofoundadministeradore adjoin literally moodaddict affluent affirm afford aggressive altitude latitude prospective psychology qualify random recite reckon reconcile recruit refresh refugee resident saint satire sensible stern sturdy subjectivesymptomtempttestimonytolerateagendaamateuramuseannoyapparatusarrogantassertcaptivecategorycivilizationcoherentcohesivecollaboratecomfortcommutecoordinateexquisiteextinguishfabricatefaultyfacilitateflourishformidablefragrantgloriousgorgeousgracefulguaranteeharmonyharnesshandicaphumorousignorantimitateindividualindispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariablejournalistoccurrenceoddodds relay release reliefleading leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail benign boost brief cardinal cargo cause avert mosquito authenticattendantassumeattendaugmentcognitivecoincidecommitcompetitivecompetentconsolidateincentiveincorporateinertiainnocentinsureintelligibleintimatelubricateluxurymalignantmarvelousmeditatemiserablemoderatemountmunicipalnoveltyobjectiveomitpenetrateplotporcelainpotentialprecedingprecludepreferprejudiceprescribepresidepresumesmashsniffsolemnspecializesplendidsqueezemortalmortgage relax sack sacredcareer caress carpenter carpet freight romance romantic roofrootrot rotten rotate rotary rough polite political politician politics retort retreat retrieve retrospect return reverserevisereviverevoltrevolverewardbrilliantpneumoniapocketbrimbriskbrittlesociablesocialsocialismsocietysociologyup-to-dateupwardurbanurgeurgentusedequatorequivalentequipequipmentcrystallizeeraerasewearyweddingwedgeweedweepneatweighweightweirdwelcomeweldzealzebrapronethornyexpirezoomabandonabdomen abide ability abnormalcommemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation origin original originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenue passionpassivepastimesimplysimplifysimplicityunderestimateundergoundergraduateunderlyingunderlineundermineunderneathundertakeentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticnominalnominateobserveobservationnotablenoticeablenotifynotionoperateoperationaloperatortransactiontranscendtransfertransformtransienttransistortransitiontranslatetranslationtransmittransmissiontransparenttransplanttransportwrenchwretchedwrinkleyetyieldyoungster fabulous facility fascinatesuper superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert divide alertalien allege alleviate alliance chart charter chase explode exploitexplorefrownfruitfulfrustratefuelfulfilllinearlingerlinguisticliquidoverallovercomeoverflowoverheadoverhearoverlapoverlookovernightoverpassoverseasovertakeoverthrowovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgranthealhighlighthinthijackhumiliate entitle enlighten evolveritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denounce dense densitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexpersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdictresentestablishabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempiricalperiodpermanentperiodicalpermeate sincere persecute exemptscarce scarcelyscarescarfscatterscene sceneryscent schedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblepeculiarpedestrian embarrass emigrate embodyList 13 request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normal 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mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscure obsession obsoleteopponentopportunityopticaloptimisticoptimumpanicpatientpositiveprimitivepromisingpromiseprominentstampstoopstrivesubscribesubstantialtangleterminatethesistribeunionvanityvanishviolatevulgarworthwhileintrigueadmireadmissionadverbalphabetbizarrebluntcatastrophecautioncelebritychampionclaimpierceplausiblepolishpredecessorpreserveprivateproteinreasonreflect reluctant saddle safeList 16 stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoid slim solar furious gauge protest ascendgenerategeneralizegeneticsuspectsympathizepursuebracefluentsenatefortunategenuinehaulpropeltediousportrayqueerreferspiralsketchstaletolerantfertileprospertiltassassinatesensesensitivefrequentpredictrefinesiegeassureattachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshameroyalglamourprohibitrouseassignremnantgraciousgrossharassment rescue restrain sacrificeList 17 flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domaindomesticduplicatedynamiceccentricmisteconomiceleganteligibleelaborateapproveapproximateappraisalmoanstridearguearrestplateaustreamcounciltremendouscombinecomparablecordialcorporationcorridorapplicationtragictrafficartisticascounselcowardstretchtreasuretremblesubsidyphysicianstrengthenbleakashoreblueprintblundertrendtributetrivialappetitecoincidencesuburb later latent matedamage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal nationality navigation necessitate numerical obstruct pantapart classify clause value anticipate appeal suffer pave suspend uttervoidtuneaimmonopolyvainvoltampleperceivevolumeanniversarychillsustainvaguecivilizeutilizeutmostpenaltysweartendencythrivepersuadetoughvalidassessassetassistvetosyndrometosstumblesweepverifyversatileviciousautomaticchaosastonishattractbosomcensusclimateboundbribebreedclarifyvibrateclassicvocal bonus auxiliary masscurrency curious dazzle deficit levy loosen maximum militant version verge verse devise voyage vote boom whisper withstand last diffuse browse cease celebrate clone coalitionbruisebypasswondercalculatecampuscapacitydifferentiateoccasionaloptpalmparcelworthadaptallowanceobtainpatternaviationmournambitiousamendpolluteawfulpreachadjustsubmergetemporaryagentpoursummittempoaggravateancestorpensionsubsequenttendtropicalanguishassenblebewilderapplicableannualperfectappliancepleapremisepremiumtamesubject plural massacre masterpiecewrench absurd abuse strategy disguise surge synthetic testify thrust associate auralbeamcase command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolate despair despisedespitedestinydictatedinediscarddiscriminatedivinedrasticdubiousexceptionalexcessiveexecuteextravagantformulafosterfragilefutilegrieveguiltyheritagehypocrisyhypothesishystericalidenticalillustrateimpairimpartincidenceincredibleindicativeindifferentinferiorinfluentialinheritinstitutioninsultinterfereinterpretinitialinvalidirrespectivejuryleaseliberalloommercyopposeoppress previous monster monumentconceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congressconjunctionconquerconquestconscienceconsciousconsecutiveconsentconsequenceconservationconsiderableconsistconsistentconsoleconspiracyconstantconstituentconstituteconstrainconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontradictcontrarycontributeconventionconverselyconversionconveyconvictconvictionconvincecirculatecollapsecolonialcompatiblecomplicatecomplimentdefinitedefyderivedeservedevotedetain determine develop discount。
何凯文考研词汇20192019何凯文考研词汇词汇 1.必考词义2必考词组（搭配）3.同义替换1. curtail 削减，减少curtail the budgetcut the budgetcurtailed ambition 壮志未酬（错：减少的雄心）This compromise refl ects curtailed ambition of the EU. 这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。
（错：这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。
）词性的转换是为了保持通顺。
2. discrimination =bias = inequality =prejudice69. l egitimate =legal （法律领域）=reasonable （科研领域）legitimate research 合理的研究70. academic establishment 学术结构（学术届）71. plausible=reasonable花言巧语72. viable 可行的73. devoted fans 死忠粉= loyal fansdevoted attention and instant action 特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frighteningdreadful headline 骇人听闻的报道nasty headline 负面报道75.universal 普遍的There is universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题已经达成共识了。
76. relentless=inexorable trend= inevitable77. dominate 处于主导地位的check and balance78. peaceful =quite =tranquilThe modern people aspire to tranquil life and the inner peace.79. dismiss A as B认为A 是B 而不予考虑。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
2015年考研英语何凯文词汇课程笔记词汇学习的三个重点：（1）正确的方向；（2）多样的方法；（3）科学地计划。
）科学地计划。
一、正确的方向（一）必考词义1. impossibly=veryIt is an impossibly unpopular behavior. → 这是一个非常不受欢迎的行为。
2.unseemly behaviorunseemly 不雅的=unethical 不道德的不道德的 →ethical 有道德的有道德的unseemly →decent 优雅的（反义词）优雅的（反义词）礼貌的：courtesy=decentEg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.为了方便下一个乘客，我们建议你清洁洗手池。
为了方便下一个乘客，我们建议你清洁洗手池。
3.fashion v.推广fashion policy/laws 4.exceptional 优秀的优秀的 = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre 一般、平庸一般、平庸exceptional child 智障 pare 、contrast 、comparison（1）compare v. 比较（找出相同点）比较（找出相同点） contrast v .比较（找出相同点）比较（找出相同点）（2）词性：contrast 、comparison 为名词为名词6.intelligence 与intellectual（1）intelligence n.智力；智商；情报 →指“智力、智商”时特指天生的/先天的智力Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局，简称CIA （2）intellectual adj.有智力的有智力的 n.知识分子知识分子→指后天从知识中获得的智力 intellect n.知识分子；智力知识分子；智力intellectualism n.知识主义知识主义→ anti-intellectualism 反智主义（“智”指后天知识）天知识）☆：后缀“ism ”表示“……主义；……论”7.push n.进取；向上passion （激情）, work （刻苦）, focus （专注）, push （强迫）, ideas （点子）, improve （精通）, serve （服务）,persist （坚持）（坚持）——《Richard.St.John 谈成功是趟持续的旅程》趟持续的旅程》8.weather v.克服 eg. weather financial crisis 克服金融危机克服金融危机9. overlook 忽视 overrate 高估overestimate 评估 10.knowledge n.了解了解In the times of knowledge explosion … 在知识爆炸的时代（写作词汇）eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.browser n.浏览器浏览器without one ’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下 11.profilehigh-profile = much-publicized adj.高调的（人）；引人注目的（事）；引人注目的（事）low-profile adj.低调的低调的12.approach n.研究方法（=method=way ） v .接近接近approach study 方法论研究方法论研究13.discipline n.教训；学科；纪律教训；学科；纪律 v .惩罚惩罚14.game n.猎物15.spell ①拼写；②导致（A has spelt BA 导致了B )；③咒语；④一段时间 Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s … 尽管在1970年代早期有过一段乐观的时间段乐观的时间initial 早期早期optimism 乐观乐观 → pessimism 悲观悲观16.edge 优势优势eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of … →在知识爆炸的时代，要想获得竞争优势，我们应该掌握……【写作万能句】command 掌握掌握17.school n.学派Chicago School 芝加哥学派芝加哥学派 → “需了解经济学和法学的基础知识”“需了解经济学和法学的基础知识” 18.cause n.事业great cause 伟大事业伟大事业misguided cause 误导人的事业误导人的事业→ misguided 误导人的（前缀“mis ”意为错误；guided 意为“…引导的”意为“…引导的”）） 19.content 内容 →delivery 表达方式 20.contend 主张 = believe = argue21.suspect 与 doubtsuspect = believe → doubt = don doubt = don’’t believe 22.code 规则 moral code 道德准则道德准则23.odd ①古怪①古怪= strange ； ②临时②临时 → odd staff 临时工临时工= low-level staff ； ③几率③几率→ eg. The odd has jumped eight folds. 几率翻了8番 24.blame（1）A blames B.A 指责B （2）A is to blame for B 原因A 负面导致了结果B【例句1】That is not to say that sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs. 这并不是说某物是造成这一遗憾局面的唯一原因。
001用高冷的姿态让单词走心abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃自我逻辑——blackboard 黑板 float n.浮舟 v.漂浮对称逻辑——accuse v.谴责-----excuse v.原谅abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach n.胃部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守；容忍bid v.祈祷；命令ability [əˈbɪləti]n.能力abilityabnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的nor 也不norm n.标准normal a.标准的正常的ab-否定 ab- un- dis-abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除stable a.稳的establish v.建立abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在bound a.绑缚的 n.边界ab+bound=abound v.丰富abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外broad 宽广的 broadcast 广播aboard adv.在船上，在飞机上abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的rip n.裂口lip n.嘴唇rupt-词根：破（拟声）An abrupt change of location can bedisorienting.地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。
absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的pre-前（1方向；2拟声）pre- de- on- ex-present n.礼物 v.赠送；呈现 a.现在的，出席的absent a.缺席的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的solve v.解开；解决relative a.相对的 relationabsorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸收；吸引sorb v.吸收ab 否定（否定词、负面含义）加强（非否定词）abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要 n.摘要 a.抽象的ex+tract---extract v.拔出ab+extract= abstract v.摘要tractor n.拖拉机absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的，荒谬的sound 声音；a.健全的；合理的ab+sound=absurd a.不合理的ab o und v.丰富abund ance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富，充裕abund ant[əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的abuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待ab useacademy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的，理论的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent 卓越的accent [ˈæksent]n.重音；强调chant n.歌曲 v.唱（chang）chat v.说话，聊天ac+chant=accent n.重音；强调acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权 v.接近exitaccessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件；从犯accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故()incident n.事件（in阴 in进去）accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩文案大全claim-词根：喊---cry scream尖叫wide 宽的commodious a.宽敞的accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供应accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致，符合；和谐according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照accordingly [əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]adv.因此，于是account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账；解释accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识acquaintance[əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物act [ækt]v.行动 n.法令，法案activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的；敏锐的；急性的adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编add [æd]v.添加 n.加法addict [ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾 n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险venture （玩车）冒险；企业adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adv.verb n.动词兴奋地吃adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的，有害的“哎，得我死”advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的advise advicegrass grazeaesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的，审美感的esthetic 感觉的thet-sent-词根：感觉 consent resentsense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量文案大全mess a.混乱miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认（主观、感情）---confirm v.确定（客观、冷静）firm a.牢固的，结实的affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，有实力于“莪负担” ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项ag-act-词根：做 end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relieve v.解除（质变）lev-leaveaggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的；侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动（物）；煽动（人）ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦（“爱过你”）dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标 v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报；闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alt. 变更，变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的，外星的，局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliancealliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟place n.地方 v.放置loc-词根：放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派allow v.允许；給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表；入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高 tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线；纬度 longitude经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者（爱么？特！）amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊（a妹子）vague 模糊的，游移的（waggon 马车 ---wayon）ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambition 野心，雄心（“俺必胜”）ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理（）amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根：爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣（a+music）analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似文案大全analogyanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事，秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的，坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦 v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年（an- n-）annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼 noise 噪音annual[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的 n.年刊anonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]a.匿名的（）unfamous a.非著名的（）对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望anti-once 从前cip-拿accept 接受ate抢先使用；预见，期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急，渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急，渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器，器械，设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述；吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口，嗜好ap pet-词根：喜爱（pet-宠物、爱畜）applaud[əˈplɔ:d]v.鼓掌applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具，电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用；2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏（人）；鉴赏（物）；感激（事）preci-词根：价值（price 价格）preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解；忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的；忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径，方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的，恰当的v.拨出公款，挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准，同意，认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比文案大全rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人arbitrary[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]a.任意的，专断的argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张rouse v.唤起（生理）arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起（心里）rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的article 文章；环节；一件，条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根：攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合（人）；组装（物）insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化；吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从 a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的，可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的，不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的；糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的；难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束 v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受，支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的，暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花文案大全blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇 v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错 v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的；钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污 n.污迹bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金，红利boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部 a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的 n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏，破裂 v.攻破，破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖 n.品种food feed blood bleed bribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的；才华横溢的bright 明亮的 lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘 v.充满，溢出（圆形）frame 方框（f-方）fresh 清新的 airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的；爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的；尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子；擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；挫伤 n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞，萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱 n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民（屌丝）bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道 v.绕过，疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地 pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军（“欠扁”）champagne 阿哥呢？cap 帽子camp 帐篷，营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做 ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a,核心的card-心 -heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)]n. 职业生涯；事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的 usual 通常的文案大全casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食—— cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务；(for/to)满足，迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝（好事）；赞扬（好人）celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty [səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官 v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱（“吵死”）noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍，雕刻character n人物；v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的 n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有，怀有(希望等)cherry 樱桃（车厘子）charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力 v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷 chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根：时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿（卷舌）circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的，公民的；文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民 a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根：喊叫 cry scream 尖叫文案大全clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级；等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类；分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体，同盟；结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的，有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合；同时发生；符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业bound绑缚的 band 用带绑扎 bind 装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令 n.掌握mand-词根：命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt.纪念，庆祝comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞；推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根：商业commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根：扔、投commit（to）[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品com mode 模式 ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute [kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent[ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的competitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的文案大全plex-词根：叠 p铺 l了 e一 x-层complex a.合成的；复杂的complicatecomplicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨（）：（：）comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅 cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的 communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解；包含comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏（“推”）computercompute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞；单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输走concession [kənˈseʃn]n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎，受精；设想;以为;concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩 n.浓缩物concise[kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的，简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete[ˈkɒŋkri:t]n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒（大骂）condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense [kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根：引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt] v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根：带ferry 摆渡（带）carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白；忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的文案大全fin-词根：限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定；定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的firm 结实confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触，冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词 gress-词根:走 progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会；惯例，习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处；连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根：知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的；审慎正直的，认真的，sec=sequ-词根：跟着 followsecond第二的 sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全（数）preserve 保鲜（质）conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的con+sist[kənˈsɪst]v. (of)由…组成 ;consist ；(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt] a.(in)前后一致的（时间）；（with）一致（空间）console[kən'səʊl] n.控制台 soul 灵魂so u loveconsole vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的，有目共睹的spic(peek) 瞥conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋conspire v.密谋 -词根：呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.永恒的，固定的 n.常数instant 瞬间的 in+standstand文案大全con+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] a.组成的 n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制strain 拉紧（死拽）consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)；使着迷tact-词根：碰 touchcontact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容，容量 a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴（弹破）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的；现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上 mieshicondemn 骂你 qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的 dict 说 dictionary 字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿tribute 贡品（） gift givedis_________ 分布分发contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划；设法做到；设计trycontracontroversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.聚集vt. 使聚集converse 匡威美特斯邦威conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变，转换；信仰的改变005convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）con+vertwayconvey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播confidence 信心convince v.使信服suspect 怀疑 n.嫌疑犯convict v.证明..有罪 n.罪犯convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.深信；定罪order命令；次序coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者 v.协调core n.核心cordialcordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的collaborate v.合作cooperate v.合作corporate a.公司的，团队的corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治文案大全机关；法人；公司lat-词根：拉扯relate v.使联系；叙述correlate v.使联系correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联bound v.蹦跶rebound v.反弹respond v.反弹；回应correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信；(with)符合;(to)相当于cor ridercorridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊,通路rip 裂口儿corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的 v.贿赂actorcharacter 角色人物 list列表cast 角色表演员表costume[ˈkɒstju:m]n戏装，(特定场合的)套装 .(流行的)服饰；cosplaycouncil[ˈkaʊnsl]n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问consult 咨询counter 柜台；adv.相对地counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)court n.法庭（“告他”）courtesy[ˈkɜ:təsi]n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)coward[ˈkaʊəd]n.懦夫,胆怯者 bully恃强凌弱者crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行（有距离）creep 爬，蔓延（无距离）create[kriˈeɪt]v.创造;引起,造成crime 犯罪罪行criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯a.犯罪的penal [ˈpi:nl]惩罚的punish 惩罚criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(批评判断的 )标准，尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论cross 十字crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.十字形的；至关重要的,决定性的crush 挤碎crust n.硬壳crystal n.晶体 metal 金属crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt. 结晶；使具体化vi. 具体化cue[kju:]n.暗示, 提示；球杆cult-词根：培养cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖culture 文化curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的,古怪的car cur-词根：跑currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.流通；通货damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.冲，突进 n.破折号————————rush 冲dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光puzzle 难题December 十二月decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年decimal[ˈdesɪml]a.十进制的 n.小数de+ceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽decide 决定decisive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]a.决定性的cleardeclare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言lean 倾斜decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;婉拒，谢绝 n.下文案大全降;斜面sticks 小棍dick 阴茎dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.献身；奉献diddeed[di:d]n.行为，功绩;证书deem[di:m]v.深深认为,相信 think认为defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视 fightdefer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vi.服从vt. 使推迟，耽搁得服啊~fer-词根：带defect 缺点deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.赤字,逆差;亏损profit 利润degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的delegate[ˈdelɪgət] vt.委派…为代表n.代表delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴de+liver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.分娩；发表;释放；递送democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家demos 平民（屌丝）democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的demo on street atedemonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.示威；演示,说明论证;defy违抗 defer 服从deny 抵赖denial[dɪˈnaɪəl]n.否认;拒绝knownotedenote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着nounce-词根：知道 knowsdenounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责tense 拉紧的dense[dens]a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dent-牙齿(噔噔响)dentist 牙医dental[ˈdentl]a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝（抵赖）department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系depart 离开departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述private 私人的 public 公共的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失riverderive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生自；取得;导出;ascend 攀登descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受（）,值得（）design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计despair 绝望（得失败啊~）desire 渴望欲望desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的地desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜isolate 孤独despair[dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望v.绝望（得失败啊~）desperate[ˈdespərət]a. 绝望的；不顾一切的contain v.容纳content n.内容，容量 a.满意的spite 恶意（spit 吐痰）despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾inspite of文案大全destine v.注定（“下死定”）destiny[ˈdestəni]n.命运;天数,天命detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)tach attachtaindetain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁();扣押,拘留()detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定terminal 终点的 final 终点的develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育 waydeviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋 voice 声音，呼声vote 投票得投票devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力dict-词根：说dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同confuse 混淆diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的di lemma 来嘛dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境006intelligent 智慧的（intel 英特尔）diligent[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]a.勤奋的好学dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的（泥里加水）pollute 污染（水里加泥）dine[daɪn]v.吃饭,进餐stardisaster n.灾难disastrous[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]a.灾难性的discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃care 关心concern v.关注；关系——————联discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣vt.打折扣discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.使泄气,使失去信心discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.辨别；区分看出认出——————分discreetdiscreet[dɪˈskri:t]a. 有判断力的; (言行)谨慎的,慎重的discrepancy[dɪsˈkrepənsi]n.相差;差异;矛盾discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.歧视；区别,辨别;(against)lace 蕾丝grace 优美，恩泽disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠guise 装束disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装misguide 误导composedispose 布置；处理disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置dis+rupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消sting 刺distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出tribe 部落tribute 贡品 ------tribute-词根：给文案大全contribute 贡献distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布trouble 麻烦；扰乱disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi. 分开vt. 使发散diverse[daɪˈvɜ:s]a.多种多样的,(from)不同的divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[dɪˈvaɪd]v.分开;分配;(by)除devil 魔鬼-----angel 天使divine[dɪˈvaɪn]a.神的，神授的；极好的doctordoctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条，教义；法律原则kingdom 王国domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势dominant 支配的prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的;突出的eminent[ˈemɪnənt]a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt] a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的domestic[dəˈmestɪk]a.家里的;本国的;驯养的donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予(都你的！)dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的drugdread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心—惴惴dreaddread不安drought[draʊt]n.旱灾,干旱 drydoubtdubious[ˈdju:biəs]a.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的plexduplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]n.复制品 v.复写dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动态的；动力的,电动的;有生气的static 静态的（stand）centereccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]a.怪癖的n.古怪的人economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的bridge 桥梁ridge 房梁edge[edʒ]n. 棱，边；优势 v.侧身移动elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举,推选;选择elite[eɪˈli:t]n.<法>[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子elegant[ˈelɪgənt]a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的limit 限制eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除唠嗑eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的barge 驳船 board largeembark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事文案大全embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍barrier 栅栏 ass驴 horse ass embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录branch 树枝brace词根：四肢embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱;包含;包围emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(反);(to,from)自本国移居他immigrate 移居入境移民emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调,重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用；使用implement n.工具endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图 deaf a.聋的endow[inˈdau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予（“人道”）endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure[inˈdjuə]v.忍受,持久,持续dur-词根：一段时间（）during 当…enemy[ˈenimi]n.敌人，仇敌，反对者energy[ˈenədʒi]n.活力;能,能量energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的enlargeenhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高，增加；加强enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导lighten v.点亮enlighten v.启发，启蒙entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enterprise 上进心企业心事业心entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n. 招待,款待enter tainentertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目theos-zeus 男神enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.狂热;积极性(for)enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权“抬头”visit 参观vise-词根：看envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象，设想，展望visualize设想envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病demo-epi-前缀：在中间upon-前缀：在上边equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]n.赤道（equal 相等的厄瓜多尔）equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练equal “配”equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt a.(to)等价的 n.相等物era[ˈɪərə]n.时代,年代,阶段era—划分时间（纪元）area——划分空间（面积）erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁-----擦光了graze 吃草（grass）--------草吃光了scar 刀疤文案大全scale 刻度；v.等级，攀登escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escalator 滚梯电梯escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑（esc） cape 海角escort[ˈeskɔ:t]vt.护送(卫) n.警卫；仪仗兵core 核，心esessay[ˈeseɪ]n.散文随笔 v.尝试essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质ess-词根：是 ence ——是东西——is 是essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居stable a.稳定的（stay+able）establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) stat-standestate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;所有权deem 认为esteem[ɪˈsti:m]n.尊敬vt.尊重为mentorestimate v.估价（钱）estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估007paternal父亲的 maternal 母亲的eternal[ɪˈtɜ:nl]n.永久的,永恒的(“一条龙”)pater-father mater-motherandroid 机器人anthropic 人类的---ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的；人种学的vac-cave洞evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤空；疏散，排泄invade 入侵evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避，回避；避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl]a.例外的,异常的excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.实行;实施;执行executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理 a.执行的exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z] n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究exquisite[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]a.优美的；剧烈的extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物文案大全。
2019版考研英语必考词汇讲义（配合考研英语1575必考词汇全书使用）（内部讲义翻印必究）主讲人：何凯文The future has arrived.It commences now.未来已来，始于现在目录第一部分真题词汇整理 (1)第二部分词汇的分类讲解 (6)第三部分三大考点总结 (16)第一部分真题词汇整理1rough worldslipping on yourdoormatwardrobestoveburn downburn outfailed todisaster accidentlawsuitcompensate compensationjuriesliable for=responsible for;liability=responsibility=duty；legal liability misfortunes.Labels=tag;=brandsanticipate predictcautions=warns time warnerenable=suitappropriate=propernecessary=needsdrug interactionsNow the tide appears to be turning.personal injury claimsside withsort out=resolvedefendantsparalyze：paralyze人/物saysThe jury：jurorNature=essence;nature=nurturesubstantial weight:substantial reduction of cost;the fat pay risetort lawdraft起草fashion;near-final draftrelieveInjured customersSue形近词due process due attentionfind fault withinadequacy inadequate/not enough/be obliged to do sth be obliged to sthdiscard ditch abandon forsakeathletes physician entrepreneur neurologist consultant environmentalist accountant auditorsbiased indifferent puzzling objective critical2revolve aroundtap the consumer market expand the marketNonethelesshesitate to reluctant to unwilling toreliability trustworthinessconduct perform do undertakeonline transactionsestablished business partnersprivate privacyshift shifting baseline=changing baseline=dynamic baselineavailablemarketingstrategiestransmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customersnotablycustomize the informationearned the contemptthinks highly of the notionthe distinction fades.That’s a prospect that horrifies everyone.hardly inevitableresort tointeractivityhospitalitysecuritytake the plungestriving to expand its marketin vain fruitless chase the ambulance fertilethe technology is popular with many Web usersfaith confidenceevolution processMoney making should be given priority to on the Web.A is independent of B3invisible borderarguing forarguing againstradical educational reform//radically different from distinction contradictioncampaignjustifyuniversallylegally required ageincomplete charactercompetently assess effectivelywe came to accept that=we accepted thatenvironmental protection advocatesbetrayscheery outlookBanking onEmphasize A over BThere are some good arguments for主题introducebe properly equippedpresumptuous：too confident/over confident/blind pride/show no respect insist that=argue that=advocate thatinternational corporationsIt might be the way to gopick up software programscomplementary=auxiliarythe host of=a series ofobserve:All the characters in the novel are closely observed;observe the law; observe a minute’s silence;observe the Christmasfar-reachingdubiously orientedself-contradictoryradically reformatoryindispensablebe indicative ofin disguisehighlight4Startle;astonish;scare;startling thrillingThe president ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment Feverishlyput one’s wisdom on paper,near-final draftindefinitelypanelcruciallegislationprivate funding/public funding/government fundingdraft proposalpanelconsensusmoral doubtstems mainly fromSome details have not been settled.The institute will remain silent on this issue.impose a complete ban on sthheadline-grabbingcurtailed ambitionhuman cloningauthorizeethical valuesexplicitly implicitlyin no time5preparedness of the minds of the menSir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. larger fruits of the heavens,the moon and the planets.His mind was ready for the unpredictable.Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research.cut and dried reportsHistory is filled with examples of....You might gather the impression thatadvisabilityThe data are still inconclusive.distractedcash registerregularity and conformitydesirableconventional thinkersinquiring mindsunpredictabilityassertsimaginative thoughtneglect overlookspeculate onconcise reportsthink highly ofas profitable as they are expectedrely onunderestimated第二部分词汇的分类讲解• 1.经济: 2.政治 3.法律:• 4.传媒: 5.科技: 6.医学:•7.文化8.社会:9.历史:10.教育:这十类话题的基本背景和新闻线我们只要抓住了那么阅读就是可控的。
应用文的写作1、书信letter2、告示notice一、评分重点1、信息点的覆盖（仔细读题干,找letter还是notice）2、格式（1-2分）3、语言正确、书写工整二、具体讲解：（一）称呼：如果题干有具体要求，必须按题干要求写，如果没有，可以用的通用称呼包括：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear friends（二）分段：每段空两格（三）署名：按题干要求Yours sincerely,LiMing开门见山说意图，期待回信表敬意1、投诉信：开头和结尾的固定表达：P7I’m writing to complain about ,that, to express my concernI trust you will take my complain seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could .I’m looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.2、建议信（去信、回信）3、道歉信4、辞职信5、求职信6、推荐信I’m writing to you to recommend ..聪明：Intelligent ，Ingenious，Talent，Gifted ，Have insightful opinions勤奋：Diligent，Industrious，Hardworking性格：Humorous ，Amiable Sociable，Enthusiastic ，Ready for help ，cooperative, Team spirit ，leadershipPlease don’t hesitate to contact me7、感谢信（我取得了成就）P288、祝贺信（别人取得成就）P309、邀请信P3310、咨询信（与告示类似）P3511、Memo（备忘录）P40To sb. From sb. Day: Subject救命语句：By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching ,i wish you a happy New Year一段或两段，100字左右大作文（一）奖励分（正确、正规、可读）1、书写工整2、标点正确3、内容（有话可说，避免跑题）背诵句：1、Simple as the picture is ,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2、Just as an old Chinese proverb says...3、Aspire to inspire until I expire!生命不息，奋斗不止4、With current state of affairs being so sorry ,it is high time that we took effective measures to put the situation on hold.5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and hardness this urgent problem.6、In no country other than China, is has been said that ,is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记1、It is an impossibly（在此处=very）unpopular behavior.2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为unseemly=unethical不雅的decent ：优雅的，体面的3、courtesy 有礼貌的，优雅的As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you use your towel to wipe off water basin! Thank you!4、fashion policy/lows 推广政策/法律5、exceptional 例外的优秀的exceptional child 智障孩子评价能力的单词exceptional brilliant great well accepted mediocre 逐级递减6、compare（比较相同点）名词：comparison contrast（比较不同点）名词contrast7、intelligence （先天的）智力智商情报（CIA：Central Intelligence Agency）intellectual adj.（后天学习获得）有智力的n.知识分子intellect n.（后天获得的）知识，知识分子后缀-sim 主义/理论intellectualism 知识主义anti-intellectualism 反智主义要成功，先发疯，头脑简单往前冲。
8、push v. 推n. 进取，向上戴尔公司老总在哈佛演讲，成功品质passion热情work工作focus专注push积极向上ideas理念improve 提升persist坚持9、weather 克服weather financial crisis 克服金融危机10、overlook 忽视overrate=overestimate 高估11、in the times of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers(浏览器) without their knowledge(了解).在不知情的情况下12、profile high profile=much publicized 高调的（形容人），引人注目的（形容事情）low profile 低调13、approach=method=way n. 方法approach study 方法论研究approach v. 接近14、discipline n. 纪律;教训;学科v. 惩罚15、game 游戏;猎物easy game 容易被捕杀到的猎物16、spell 拼写; 导致A has spelt B 咒语; 一段时间Despite a spell of initial(最初的) optimism(乐观主义) in the 1970s, ……尽管在20世纪70年代有过一段乐观时间,……17、edge 边缘,优势To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have a good command of……要想在知识爆炸的时代获得竞争的优势,我们必须掌握……18、school 学校,学派,流派Chicago school of economy 芝加哥学派经济学,法学19、cause 导致,事业great cause 伟大的事业misguided cause 误导人的事业20、content 内容delivery 表达方式21、contend 竞争contend=believe=argue 主张22、suspect怀疑其有doubt怀疑其无23、odd 古怪=strange 临时odd staff=low level staff 临时工机率The odd has jumped eight folds. 机率翻了八番.24、code 密码规则moral code 道德准则,行为规范25、blame ①责备A blames B daily use 日常使用academic use 学术使用②A is to blame for B A造成B PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis. (矽肺病,硅肺病) That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说手机是造成了这种遗憾局面的唯一原因.③A is blame for A被指责为B; 因为B, A被指责了26、curb(缰绳) harness(马嚼子) curb and harness 控制temper 脾气, 控制temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望.(内在的控制) good temper 好脾气(控制好自己内心) temple 寺庙(控制内心的一个场所)27、entertain v.招待取悦某人entertaining=interesting=funny adj.有趣的entertainment 娱乐28、far-reaching 影响深远的farfetched 牵强的29、vulnerable=susceptible 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的,易受影响的①A is susceptible to B A易受到B的影响The young is susceptible to the advertisement.②A is susceptible to doing sth. The wom an is susceptible to developing(形成) disorder(紊乱) when facing stress ,contrasting to men.③sb. is susceptible 某人生性很敏感(易受影响的)同义词likely to =vulnerable to =prone to The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 人们易于被剥削.30、cover ①报道BBC covers the disaster. BBC报道了这场灾难. ②支付Your salary barely covers the expense. 你的收入很难支付开销.31、assume ①=believe ②assume(=shoulder) the responsibility 承担责任assume the position of governer. 出任州长court 法院The Court 最高法院congress 州议会The Congress 国会32、buy we do not buy (=believe) it. Buy it or not. =Believe it or not.33、literature 文学,文字材料read the literature of this drug. 阅读这个药品的说明书34、community社区legal community 法律机构the community(群落) of the elephant 表示机构的词academic establishmentinstitution 机构;制度institute 机构,学校(=university) MIT麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）35、anger=seething 愤怒seething anger 极端愤怒36、eyebrow眉毛raise eyebrow 引起舆论哗然，令人吃惊（怀疑）His move raise eyebrows。
何凯文考研冲刺100词1.Intellectual（n）知识分子2.dominate（v）支配；统治mitment（n）责任4.priority(n)重点，优先处理的事5.ensure（v）保证、确保ply（v）遵守7.eligible（adj）有资格的8.mechanical（adj）机械的9.render=make（v）使成为10.facilitate（v）促进11.inclination（n）爱好12.dynamic（adj）变化的13.deprive（v）剥夺14.collateral（adj）相关联的15.vulnerable（adj）敏感的16.negligence（n）疏忽neglect(v)忽视17.acquired（v）后天习得的acquire(v)获得18.viable（adj）可行的19.conservative（adj）保守的20.apprehensive（adj）焦虑的21.accuracy（n）精确度22.in the wake of随着23.susceptible（adj）易于做……，易受到……的影响24.relieve（v）减轻，免除25.intimidating（adj）令人害怕的26.endeavor（n）努力27.approach（n）方法（v）接近28.undermine（v）破坏29.unveil（v）揭示30.denounced（v）谴责31.appealing（adj）令人恐怖的32.indicative（v）象征33.diffuse（v）稀释34.underlie（v）成为……基础，位于……之下35.entail/involve（v）需要36.deteriorate（v）恶化变坏37.dynamic（adj）动态的38.intriguing（adj）有趣的39.seethe（v）感情迸发，生气40.sniffle（v）抽泣41.sensational（adj）极好的，轰动的42.observe（v）遵守，观察43.assume（v）承担44.advocate（v）支持，提出主张45.weird（adj）奇怪46.substantially=very（adv）相当的47.dividend（n）红利48.hedge funds对冲基金49.premium（n）奖金50.solvency（n）偿付能力51.reciprocal（adj）相互的52.fallout（n）辐射53.balance sheets资产负债表54.contemplate（v）思考55.vehemence（n）激烈热烈56.tactic（n）策略57.trample(v)违反，伤害58.fraud（n）欺骗59.rival（v）竞争60.faith（n）信念61.arrogance（n）傲慢自负62.concur（v）同意63.overhaul（v）检修64.emerging markets新兴市场66.transient（adj）暂时的67.sort out 分类ernance（n）管理方法69.devastating（adj）毁灭性的70.repository（n）库71.stand（n）观点72.reference（n）参考、提及73.venture investment风险投资74.recur（v）重现75.formulate（n）构想、构思76.grieve（v）为……悲伤77.mechanism（n）机制78.perpetual（adj）永久的79.merge（v）合并80.campaign（v）作战，尽力做某事（n）活动81.vantage（n）优势地位82.privilege（n）优先权83.crunch（n）危机、困境84.dwarf（n）矮人85.intervene（v）干涉86.deride（v）嘲笑88.interminable（adj）无止境的89.orthodox（adj）传统的、正统的90.obscure（v）遮盖91.forsake（v）抛弃92.dubious（adj）不可靠93.deductible（adj）可扣除的94.appalling（adj）令人恐惧的95.indices（n）指数96.harness（v）治理97.incline(v)倾向98.aesthetic（adj）审美的99.vexed（adj）争论不休的100.c onstain（n）限制必考词汇之必考词义1.edge优势2.unseemlybehavior不雅行为unethical 不雅的decent体面的3.impossibly=very4.school 学派5.fashion policies/laws 推行法律6.cause 事业7.delivery传递方式8.contend/argue认为9.exceptional 例外的，特殊的，优秀的pare/contrast对比11.knowledge了解知道12.weather 克服13.intelligence 智商；情报14.discipline纪律，教训，惩罚，学科15.overlook 忽视，overrate16.acquisitive/vanity/greedy贪得无厌的17.fairly=strictly=very=strikingly=deliciously=markedly=distinctively过得去18.approach方法19.push进取、积极20.high profile=much publicized 高调的，引人注目的21.game 猎物22.spell一段时间23.odd=strange24.controversialist25.entertaining=interesting26.code规则27.far-reaching28.the superiority=the inferiority=the powerful29.blame30.temper=curb=control=harness31.broker经理人32.vulnerable=susceptible易受……的影响/伤害33.off shoring 离岸外包34.version=variation版本，变体35.cover报道，支付，掩盖36.draft制定37.assume假定38.literature文学39.legal community法制社会40.customize 定制41.disgrace被罢免42.seething anger 极度愤怒43.abuzz哗然adj44.practice做法45.underlineA underlines BA是B的基础；A是B的原因46.objectionable 令人不爽object客观；反对47.analogue类似，模拟48.virtually=literally=actually事实上，几乎。
001用高冷的姿态让单词走心abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃自我逻辑——blackboard 黑板 float n.浮舟 v.漂浮对称逻辑——accuse v.谴责-----excuse v.原谅abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach n.胃部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守；容忍bid v.祈祷；命令ability [əˈbɪləti]n.能力abilityabnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的nor 也不norm n.标准normal a.标准的正常的ab-否定 ab- un- dis-abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除stable a.稳的establish v.建立abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在bound a.绑缚的 n.边界ab+bound=abound v.丰富abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外broad 宽广的 broadcast 广播aboard adv.在船上，在飞机上abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的rip n.裂口lip n.嘴唇rupt-词根：破（拟声）An abrupt change of location can bedisorienting.地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。
absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的pre-前（1方向；2拟声）pre- de- on- ex-present n.礼物 v.赠送；呈现 a.现在的，出席的absent a.缺席的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的solve v.解开；解决relative a.相对的 relationabsorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸收；吸引sorb v.吸收ab 否定（否定词、负面含义）加强（非否定词）abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要 n.摘要 a.抽象的ex+tract---extract v.拔出ab+extract= abstract v.摘要tractor n.拖拉机absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的，荒谬的sound 声音；a.健全的；合理的ab+sound=absurd a.不合理的ab o und v.丰富abund ance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富，充裕abund ant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的abuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待ab useacademy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的，理论的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent 卓越的accent [ˈæksent]n.重音；强调chant n.歌曲 v.唱（chang）chat v.说话，聊天ac+chant=accent n.重音；强调acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权 v.接近exitaccessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件；从犯accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故()incident n.事件（in阴 in进去）accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩文案大全claim-词根：喊---cry scream尖叫wide 宽的commodious a.宽敞的accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供应accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致，符合；和谐according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照accordingly [əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]adv.因此，于是account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账；解释accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物act [ækt]v.行动 n.法令，法案activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的；敏锐的；急性的adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编add [æd]v.添加 n.加法addict [ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾 n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险venture （玩车）冒险；企业adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adv.verb n.动词兴奋地吃adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的，有害的“哎，得我死”advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的advise advicegrass grazeaesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的，审美感的esthetic 感觉的thet-sent-词根：感觉 consent resentsense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量mess a.混乱文案大全miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认（主观、感情）---confirm v.确定（客观、冷静）firm a.牢固的，结实的affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，有实力于“莪负担” ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项ag-act-词根：做 end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relieve v.解除（质变）lev-leave aggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的；侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动（物）；煽动（人）ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦（“爱过你”）dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标 v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报；闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alt. 变更，变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的，外星的，局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliancealliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟place n.地方 v.放置loc-词根：放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派allow v.允许；給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表；入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高 tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线；纬度longitude 经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者（爱么？特！）amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊（a妹子）vague 模糊的，游移的（waggon 马车---way on）ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambition 野心，雄心（“俺必胜”）ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理（）amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根：爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣（a+music）analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似analogyanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析文案大全analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事，秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的，坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦 v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年（an- n-）annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼noise 噪音annual[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的 n.年刊anonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]a.匿名的（）unfamous a.非著名的（）对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望anti-once 从前 cip-拿 accept 接受ate抢先使用；预见，期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急，渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急，渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器，器械，设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述；吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口，嗜好ap pet-词根：喜爱（pet-宠物、爱畜）applaud[əˈplɔ:d]v.鼓掌applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具，电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用；2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏（人）；鉴赏（物）；感激（事）preci-词根：价值（price 价格）preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解；忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的；忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径，方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的，恰当的v.拨出公款，挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准，同意，认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人arbitrary[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]a.任意的，专断的argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张文案大全rouse v.唤起（生理）arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起（心里）rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的article 文章；环节；一件，条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根：攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合（人）；组装（物）insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化；吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从 a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的，可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的，不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的；糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的；难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束 v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受，支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的，暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇 v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错 v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的；钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污 n.污迹文案大全bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金，红利boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部 a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的 n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏，破裂 v.攻破，破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖 n.品种food feed blood bleedbribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的；才华横溢的bright 明亮的 lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘 v.充满，溢出（圆形）frame 方框（f-方）fresh 清新的 airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的；爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的；尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子；擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；挫伤 n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞，萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱 n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民（屌丝）bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道 v.绕过，疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地 pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军（“欠扁”）champagne 阿哥呢？cap 帽子camp 帐篷，营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做 ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a,核心的card-心 -heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 职业生涯；事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的 usual 通常的casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞文案大全category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食—— cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务；(for/to)满足，迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝（好事）；赞扬（好人）celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty[səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官 v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱（“吵死”）noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍，雕刻character n人物；v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的 n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有，怀有(希望等)cherry 樱桃（车厘子）charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力 v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷 chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根：时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿（卷舌）circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的，公民的；文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民 a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根：喊叫 cry scream 尖叫clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级；等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类；分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句文案大全climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体，同盟；结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的，有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合；同时发生；符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业bound绑缚的 band 用带绑扎 bind装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令 n.掌握mand-词根：命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt]vt.纪念，庆祝comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞；推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根：商业commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根：扔、投commit（to）[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品com mode 模式 ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute [kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent [ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的plex-词根：叠 p铺 l了 e一 x-层complex a.合成的；复杂的complicatecomplicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨（）：（：）文案大全comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅 cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解；包含comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏（“推”）computer compute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞；单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输走concession [kənˈseʃn]n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎，受精；设想;以为;concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩 n.浓缩物concise [kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的，简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒（大骂）condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense[kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根：引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根：带ferry 摆渡（带）carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白；忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的fin-词根：限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定；定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的firm 结实confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认文案大全conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触，冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt]v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词gress-词根:走 progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会；惯例，习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处；连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根：知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的；审慎正直的，认真的，sec=sequ-词根：跟着 followsecond第二的 sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全（数）preserve 保鲜（质）conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的con+sist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成 ;consist ；(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt] a.(in)前后一致的（时间）；（with）一致（空间）console[kən'səʊl] n.控制台 soul 灵魂 so u loveconsole vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的，有目共睹的spic(peek) 瞥conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋conspire v.密谋 -词根：呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.永恒的，固定的 n.常数instant 瞬间的 in+standstandcon+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] a.组成的 n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制strain 拉紧（死拽）consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)；使着迷tact-词根：碰 touch文案大全contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容，容量a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴（弹破）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的；现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上 mieshicondemn 骂你 qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的 dict 说 dictionary 字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿tribute 贡品（） gift givedis_________ 分布分发contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划；设法做到；设计trycontracontroversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.聚集vt. 使聚集converse 匡威美特斯邦威conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变，转换；信仰的改变005convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）con+vertwayconvey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播confidence 信心convince v.使信服suspect 怀疑 n.嫌疑犯convict v.证明..有罪 n.罪犯convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.深信；定罪order命令；次序coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者 v.协调core n.核心cordialcordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的collaborate v.合作cooperate v.合作corporate a.公司的，团队的corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司lat-词根：拉扯relate v.使联系；叙述correlate v.使联系correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联bound v.蹦跶rebound v.反弹respond v.反弹；回应correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信；(with)符合;(to)相当于cor rider文案大全corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊,通路rip 裂口儿corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的 v.贿赂actorcharacter 角色人物 list列表cast 角色表演员表costume[ˈkɒstju:m]n戏装，(特定场合的)套装 .(流行的)服饰；cosplaycouncil[ˈkaʊnsl]n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问consult 咨询counter 柜台；adv.相对地counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)court n.法庭（“告他”）courtesy[ˈkɜ:təsi]n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)coward[ˈkaʊəd]n.懦夫,胆怯者 bully 恃强凌弱者crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行（有距离）creep 爬，蔓延（无距离）create[kriˈeɪt]v.创造;引起,造成crime 犯罪罪行criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯a.犯罪的penal [ˈpi:nl]惩罚的punish 惩罚criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(批评判断的 )标准，尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论cross 十字crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.十字形的；至关重要的,决定性的crush 挤碎crust n.硬壳crystal n.晶体 metal 金属crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt. 结晶；使具体化vi. 具体化cue[kju:]n.暗示, 提示；球杆cult-词根：培养cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖culture 文化curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的,古怪的car cur-词根：跑currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.流通；通货damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.冲，突进n.破折号————————rush 冲dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光puzzle 难题December 十二月decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年decimal[ˈdesɪml]a.十进制的 n.小数de+ceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽decide 决定decisive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]a.决定性的cleardeclare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言lean 倾斜decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;婉拒，谢绝 n.下降;斜面sticks 小棍dick 阴茎dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.献身；奉献diddeed[di:d]n.行为，功绩;证书deem[di:m]v.深深认为,相信 think认为defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视fightdefer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vi.服从vt. 使推迟，耽搁得服啊~fer-词根：带文案大全defect 缺点deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.赤字,逆差;亏损profit 利润degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的delegate[ˈdelɪgət] vt.委派…为代表 n.代表delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴de+liver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.分娩；发表;释放；递送democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家demos 平民（屌丝）democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的demo on street atedemonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.示威；演示,说明论证;defy违抗 defer 服从deny 抵赖denial[dɪˈnaɪəl]n.否认;拒绝 knownotedenote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着nounce-词根：知道 knowsdenounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责tense 拉紧的dense[dens]a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dent-牙齿(噔噔响)dentist 牙医dental[ˈdentl]a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝（抵赖）department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系depart 离开departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述private 私人的 public 公共的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失riverderive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生自；取得;导出;ascend 攀登descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受（）,值得（）design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计despair 绝望（得失败啊~）desire 渴望欲望desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的地desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜isolate 孤独despair[dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望v.绝望（得失败啊~）desperate[ˈdespərət] a. 绝望的；不顾一切的contain v.容纳content n.内容，容量 a.满意的spite 恶意（spit 吐痰）despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾inspite ofdestine v.注定（“下死定”）destiny[ˈdestəni]n.命运;天数,天命detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)tach attachtaindetain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁();扣押,拘留()detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定terminal 终点的 final 终点的文案大全develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育waydeviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋voice 声音，呼声vote 投票得投票devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力dict-词根：说dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同confuse 混淆diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的di lemma 来嘛dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境006intelligent 智慧的（intel 英特尔）diligent[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]a.勤奋的好学dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的（泥里加水）pollute 污染（水里加泥）dine[daɪn]v.吃饭,进餐stardisaster n.灾难disastrous[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]a.灾难性的discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃care 关心concern v.关注；关系——————联discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣vt.打折扣discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.使泄气,使失去信心discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.辨别；区分看出认出——————分discreetdiscreet[dɪˈskri:t] a. 有判断力的;(言行)谨慎的,慎重的discrepancy[dɪsˈkrepənsi]n.相差;差异;矛盾discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.歧视；区别,辨别;(against)lace 蕾丝grace 优美，恩泽disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠guise 装束disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装misguide 误导composedispose 布置；处理disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置dis+rupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消sting 刺distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出tribe 部落tribute 贡品 ------tribute-词根：给contribute 贡献distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配;(over)散布trouble 麻烦；扰乱disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi. 分开vt. 使发散diverse[daɪˈvɜ:s]a.多种多样的,(from)不同的divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[dɪˈvaɪd]v.分开;分配;(by)除devil 魔鬼-----angel 天使文案大全divine[dɪˈvaɪn]a.神的，神授的；极好的doctordoctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条，教义；法律原则kingdom 王国domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势dominant 支配的prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的;突出的eminent[ˈemɪnənt]a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt] a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的domestic[dəˈmestɪk]a.家里的;本国的;驯养的donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予(都你的！) dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的drugdread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心—惴惴dreaddread不安drought[draʊt]n.旱灾,干旱 drydoubtdubious[ˈdju:biəs]a.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的plexduplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]n.复制品 v.复写dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动态的；动力的,电动的;有生气的static 静态的（stand）centereccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]a.怪癖的n.古怪的人economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的bridge 桥梁ridge 房梁edge[edʒ]n. 棱，边；优势 v.侧身移动elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举,推选;选择elite[eɪˈli:t]n.<法>[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子elegant[ˈelɪgənt]a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的limit 限制eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除唠嗑eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的barge 驳船 board largeembark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍barrier 栅栏 ass驴 horse assembody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录branch 树枝brace词根：四肢embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱;包含;包围emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(反);(to,from)自本国移居他immigrate 移居入境移民emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调,重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的文案大全employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用；使用implement n.工具endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图deaf a.聋的endow[inˈdau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予（“人道”）endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure[inˈdjuə]v.忍受,持久,持续dur-词根：一段时间（）during 当…enemy[ˈenimi]n.敌人，仇敌，反对者energy[ˈenədʒi]n.活力;能,能量energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的enlargeenhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高，增加；加强enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导 lighten v.点亮enlighten v.启发，启蒙entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enterprise 上进心企业心事业心entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n. 招待,款待enter tainentertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目theos-zeus 男神enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.狂热;积极性(for)enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权“抬头”visit 参观vise-词根：看envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象，设想，展望visualize设想envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病demo-epi-前缀：在中间upon-前缀：在上边equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]n.赤道（equal 相等的厄瓜多尔）equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练equal “配”equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt a.(to)等价的n.相等物era[ˈɪərə]n.时代,年代,阶段era—划分时间（纪元）area——划分空间（面积）erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁-----擦光了graze 吃草（grass）--------草吃光了scar 刀疤scale 刻度；v.等级，攀登escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escalator 滚梯电梯escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑（esc）cape 海角escort[ˈeskɔ:t]vt.护送(卫) n.警卫；仪仗兵core 核，心esessay[ˈeseɪ]n.散文随笔 v.尝试essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质ess-词根：是 ence ——是东西——is 是essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居文案大全stable a.稳定的（stay+able）establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)stat-standestate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;所有权deem 认为esteem[ɪˈsti:m]n.尊敬vt.尊重为mentorestimate v.估价（钱）estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估007paternal父亲的 maternal 母亲的eternal[ɪˈtɜ:nl]n.永久的,永恒的(“一条龙”)pater-father mater-mother android 机器人anthropic 人类的---ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的；人种学的vac-cave洞evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤空；疏散，排泄invade 入侵evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避，回避；避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl]a.例外的,异常的excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.实行;实施;执行executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理 a.执行的exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z]n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究exquisite[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]a.优美的；剧烈的extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的fabricate[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等)fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]a.极好的；寓言中的facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动facility[fəˈsɪləti] n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒fair[feə(r)]a.公平的n.交易会fairly[ˈfeəli]ad.公正地;相当,还算fairy[ˈfeəri]a.幻想中的n.仙女faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条faithful[ˈfeɪθfl]a.守信的,忠实的,如实的文案大全。
十五句背诵句一．第三段开头：（with）the situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took effective measures to...(解决问题)二、第三段：It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.三、第一段结尾:Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.四、第二段第一句附加：In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious .五、.第一段第二句：There has been a heated discussion about this /those /them picture in the newspaper.六：The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following/above one being the foremost .七：The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself ,but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg .作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是引导我们去探究在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
何凯文直播课2月5日笔记详解第三步：独立成句--------第四步：调整句序（四）独立主格的独立成句：独立主格：两个句子主语不同，保留两个句子的主语将其中一个句子的动词做非谓语动词的变化。
be----beingdo----doingbe done---done例1：European communications companies are on high alert for cyber attacks on their networks, /with hackers often using a technique/ of deluginginfrastructure/ with traffic from multiple sources.词汇难点：We have been deluged with applications for the job.我们收到大量的这个职位的求职申请。
We have been bombarded with letters of complaint.我们收到大量的求职信切分!独立成句！1. European communications companies are on high alert for cyberattacks on their network.2. Hackers often use a technique/ of deluging infrastructure1/ with trafficfrom multiple sources2. 过载黑客们常常使用一种（能够通过来自多渠道的流量）（使基建过载）的技术；黑客常常从多个来源通过大流量攻击使网络基建过载。
（这就是翻译课以后要解决的问题：让自己的中文更像中文。
）视问题来定独立主格结构到底表示原因还是结果为什么欧洲的通讯公司会很警惕？欧洲的通讯公司很警惕所造成的结果是什么？凯文译文：欧洲通讯公司对于网络袭击高度警惕；黑客常常从多个来源通过大流量攻击使网络基建过载。
