Background information

Background Information of the British IslesWhat is the difference between British Isles(不列颠群岛), Britain, United Kingdom and England? These terms (术语) are familiar(熟悉), but puzzling to us Chinese.The British Isles are made up of two large islands: One is Britain and the other Ireland. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of the two islands, and is divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales.The United Kingdom(UK) is the short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. UK consists of Scotland, Wales and England(i.e. the whole of Britain), and also about one-sixth of Ireland, i.e., the northern part. The rest of Ireland which is called the republic of Ireland is another country.England is the largest, and generally speaking, the richest section. Its capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK. London lies on the River Thames. Much of England is rather flat, although there are hills in the northeast and in the center of the country. English people tend to use the wo rds “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes annoys (惹恼) the Scots and the Welsh. Scotland lies in the north of the UK, with its capital Edinburgh. Scotland has many lakes and mountains , and is famous for its beautiful countryside. The Scots in particular (尤其) are very proud of their nationality; they have their own legal system (法律制度), and some of their internal(内部的)affairs are managed by special Scottish departments, though they have no separate parliament(议会).Wales lies to the east of England. Its capital is Cardiff. Everyone therecan speak English, but the first language in north Wales is Welsh. The Welsh, too, do not regard themselves as English, and have a culture and even a language of their own.Ireland became part of the UK in 1801, but it soon grew discontented, and for forty years the “Irish question” became the greatest headache of the British Parliament. At last, after much bloodshed(流血), Ireland divided itself into two:Northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland , with its capital Belfast, is part of the UK. The Republic of Ireland is a separate country, with Dublin as its capital. The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as British. It is still discontented, as it resents （怨恨）the existence of Northern Ireland, and wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.The UK is a small country. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities. More than 80 % of the people are the English people, and the rest are the Scottish, the Welsh, the Irish, the Jews and others. There are many famous cities in the UK, such as London, Belfast, Manchester, oxford, and Liverpool. Among them Manchester is home of the football club Manchester United. Oxford is a university city. Liverpool is home of the Beatles, a famous group of pop singers. The UK is famous for beer, Fish and Chips, football(Manchester United), London Bridge, the Tower of London, Big Ben, Stone henge, ancient stone cross, old castles, Scottish kilts, William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, the Beatles, Greenwich Mean Time(GMT), Cambridge, Oxford, English language, fog, River Thames, Hyde Park, etc.Although the UK lost its status as a superpower after the middle of the 20th century, it is still a very important country and over the past fifty yearsthe English language, has become one of the most important languages in the world. The UK is still one of the richest countries in the world and one of the seven largest economies in the world.The UK is a member of the Group of Eight(G8),which consists of: France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia. Japan and the UK are island states. The United States, Canada and Russia belong to the largest countries in the world. France, Italy and Germany are neither island countries nor belong to the largest countries.English is the most important language of the Internet. On websites where people from different countries meet and talk to each other, they all use English, even though their mother tongue could be Spanish, Russian or Chinese.。

General information8 academic schools3 main UK campuses22,000 studentsStudents from 125 countriesEducating people for 150 yearsA university to be proud ofYouTube …A university to be proud of‟University web site …About us‟The University of Wolverhampton is primarily based in three different towns, Wolverhampton, Walsall and Telford. Our main campus in Wolverhampton is the largest in the University as is based right in the middle of the city. The following schools are primarily based in Wolverhampton1. Art and Design (SAD)2. Applied Sciences (SAS)3. Health and Well Being (SHAW)4. Law, Social Sciences and Communications (LSSC)5. Technology (STech)6. Univesity of Wolverhampton Business School (UWBS)At Walsall campus, the Schools of:7. Sports, Performing Arts and Leisure (SSPAL)8. Education Futures (SEF)Health and Well Being (SHAW)The Telford campus houses an Engineering division from the School of Technology (STech) and is used to deliver courses from other schools as well as a hub for business and technology development.Members of staff and students may teach and learn at any of these campuses. In addition to the main University campuses students who are studying health related subjects may also study at our sites in four hospitals in the West Midlands region.WEPEThe Wolverhampton English Proficiency Exam (WEPE)WEPE has been developed to assess applicant s‟ language skills and is similar to IELTS or other academic language exams. The test is graded in a similar way to IELTS (Level 1-9)The Common European Framework(CEF)欧洲现代语言教学大纲Framework(CEF) The Council of Europe's Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF/CEFR) is a useful tool for anyone involved in English language learning, teaching and testing. It allows language achievement to be benchmarked against a shared understanding of each level. understanding CEF levels are based on the ALTE (Association of Language Testers in Europe) key of competencies which highlight what learners 'can do' with the language and which focus on real-world language tasks. world A Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment，简称CEF，一般翻译做一般翻译做“欧洲语言教学共同纲领”，也有人翻译成也有人翻译成“欧洲语言学习、教学、评估共同参考框架评估共同参考框架”。

Background Information背景常识介绍统计数字显示17岁以下的青少年中一半以上的人每周至少上网发送一封电子邮件或是一条即时信息。

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Microsoft brings instant chat to TV screen, through gamesMicrosoft planned to announce today that it will make its Windows Live Messenger service available on its Xbox 360 game consoles, bringing instant messaging from the computer to the television.The move was meant to help Microsoft stay ahead of Sony, its chief rival in the electronic games business, in delivering the richest online experience for game players. It is also an element of Microsoft's overall strategy to connect people across PCs, televisions and mobile devices like cell-phones.More than 200 million people use Windows Live Messenger to chat with friends, family members and colleagues. Separately, more than six million Xbox 360 owners are connected to the company's Xbox Live online community, an enhancement that lets people with broadband Internet connections communicate with one another.In the second week of May, those two worlds will begin to converge. Xbox Live members will be able to link their "gamer-tag" , the online identity they use within the Xbox community, to an existing Windows Live Messenger account. Players will then be able to chat with their instant-messaging contacts using a virtual on-screen keyboard or a USB keyboard plugged into the game machine.Microsoft executives said they hoped to offer voice chat between Xbox and Live Messenger users later this year. "We feel this is a huge step in driving social networking further into the family room by allowing Xbox 360 users to IM directly from their couch," said John Rodman, Microsoft's group manager for the Xbox 360, in a telephone interview last week. "Now you don't have to manage two separate groups of friends online."Microsoft and Sony are battling to dominate the high end of the console gaming market. (Nintendo, by contrast, is appealing largely to families and more budget-conscious players.) In years past, game consoles stood out from one anothermostly by their game offerings. But now it appears that top game publishers like Electronic Arts will release most of their biggest games for both the Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3.As a result, Microsoft and Sony are attempting to differentiate their game machines with other features, like film playback capabilities and online services. Microsoft has been ahead of Sony in online console game-playing, but last month Sony announced that it was developing a new Internet service called PlayStation Home that could surpass some elements of Xbox Live. The instant-messaging feature appears to be one part of Microsoft's response.核心词汇available a. 可以得到的，可以用的console v. 安慰，慰藉 n. 操纵台，控制台instant a. 立即的，即时的，instant noodles 方便面；move n. 行动，举措be meant to do=be intended to 旨在stay ahead of 领先于rival 对手online community 在线社区converge v. 聚合，合并，联合virtual a. 虚拟的，实际的link…to… 把…链接到…enhancement n. 增进, 增加account n. ① 账（目，户）；② 叙述，说明；③ 价值，地位；v.（for）① 说明，解释；② 占；③（take into~）考虑；顾及(71) Act ually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account (n.② ) of human rights, which is something the world does not have.［1997年翻译］事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。

英语作文模板背景资料英文回答：Background Information Template。

A background information template is a structured document that collects and organizes information about an individual or group. It typically includes personal information, such as name, address, and contact information, as well as more detailed information about their education, work experience, and skills. Background information templates are often used by employers, schools, and other organizations to gather information about potential employees, students, or members.Benefits of Using a Background Information Template。

There are many benefits to using a backgroundinformation template, including:Consistency: Background information templates help to ensure that all information is collected in a consistent and organized manner, making it easier to compare and contrast different candidates.Accuracy: By providing a standardized format for collecting information, background information templates help to reduce errors and ensure that all information is accurate.Completeness: Background information templates help to ensure that all necessary information is collected, reducing the risk of missing important details.Efficiency: Background information templates streamline the process of collecting and organizing information, saving time and effort.How to Use a Background Information Template。