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上外版新世纪第二版综英4课后部分答案与翻译Unit 1II.1. put through2. addressed himself to3. was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to6. close our account7. ups and downs8. misfortunesIII.1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV1-5. CDADB 6-8 ACAII.1.I had arranged for them to meet eachother at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2.You cannot tell merely fromappearances whether things will turn our unfavourable to us or not.3.The soldier, who stood in the gap inevery battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.The chairman spoke so forcefully thatthe rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.They are well-to-do now, but along theway they had their ups and downs.6.There are two questions to which I willaddress myself in this lecture.7.We are planning a big Christmas partyin your honour.8.Hearing that tune threw my mind backto my childhood.Unit2II.1.s idled up2.c arve out3.a ttribute4.s take a claim5.t read on6.p lowed into7.i s proportional to8.b reathing down their necksIII.1.a nnoying2.i ntuition3.r elented4.p roliferates5.l amentably6.e xpansive7.r outine8.s hrinkage1-8 DABDC BABUnit3II.1.for the better2.at the expense of3.was confronted with4.took advantage of5.in earnest6.are available for7.prior to8.would give pause to think III.1.alienating2.globalization3.fragmenting4.addict5.exaggerates6.Depression7.simulated8.gratified1-8 ABBCB ADDII.1.There’s no denying that smoking isaddictive. And once you are addicted, it is very difficult to get rid of the habit. 2.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS form HIV infection until death.3.I’m sure he was in earnest when he saidthat you could use this money to continue your study of music.4.We can only increase production at theexpense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.5.She is not often given to anger, but thistime she really lost her temper.6. A teacher of foreign language shouldpossess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7.I soon perceived t hat I couldn’t makehim change his mind.Unit 6II.1.t ook pride in2.w as immersed in3.r esonating with4.h ad been exposed to5.i n his mind’s eye6.a glimpse of7.c onvey to8.t urned toIII.1.f luency2.e nrollment3.a ccessible4.o btainable5.p ersonification6.e nlightenment7.g lobalization8.p romptlyIVCBACC DDCii.1.The hall resonated with the notes of thetrumpet solo.2.I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face ofthe mother when she heard the news of her son’s death.3.The way he walked reminds me of theway his father used to walk.4.I mixed the dates up and arrived on thewrong day.5.Her heart swelled with pride when shelearned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6.Theoretically speaking, the wholepopulation should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7.Democrats have launched a campaign towin women voters over in this presidential election.8.After he inherited his father’s estate, hewas immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.Unit 9II.1.retreat2.pressed3.gritted4.critique5.classics6.kinship7.is dubious about8.round upIII1.narrative2.critical3.fortunate4.abundance5.worship6.dramatically7.fluent8.resurrectionIV 1-8 ABCDA CBDUNIT 10II.1.knowledge2.simulation3.insolence4.urban5.scurry6.congregation/doc/5b7353086.html,pensate 8.rat raceIII1.idiotic2.urbanity3.solitary4.exerted5.insolent6.grieved7.lunatic8.habitatIV1-8 BCCAB AABII1.The government promises that it willspare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.2.She had no knowledge of Chinese history,geography and culture before she came to China.3.The fire that broke out in thekindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.4.We tried our best to head him off thetopic, because we knew he would revealconfidential information.5.The sonorous voice of the speaker isechoing round the hall.6.Industry and loyalty sometimescompensate for the lack of ability.7.As far as I know, he was one of the fewpeople who got out of the rat race.8.He left a few men behind to clean up thelast of the enemy positions.Unit 11II.1.was weighted down2.out of gear3.wipe out4.burdened with5.crumbled6.played out7.to sweep down8.a flicker ofIII.1.withdrawal2.adjust3.enumerate4.hysterically5.courteous6.devastation7.disruption8.vacancy9.IV.10.1-8 CDADB ACBII.1.My whole morning’s work has been putout of gear by that mishap.2.By hiding himself among the bushes, heat last flung off his pursuers.3.We must make every effort to wipe outthe injustice in the system.4.The solders held on to that isolatedposition until reinforcements arrived. 5.in front of all the facts, he wascompelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document.6.His inability to speak English puts him ata disadvantage when he attendsinternational conferences.7.Here there was no one in sight for miles,which made me feel very lonely.8.At the beginning of May 1945, it wasclear eve n to the most zealous of Hitler’s followers that his “Thousand-Year Reigh” was doomed.Unit 13II.1.solely2.entail3.passionately4. assumed5. replenish6. rambles7. adhere8.entertain1.saw to2.relates to3.came across4.cluttered up with5.sympathize with6.occur to1.This company is mostly composed ofyoung people fresh from school.2.It never occurred to me that wouldever do such a thing.3.I’ll try my best to persuade him ifneed be.4.It is difficult to keep track of myfellow students after graduation. 5.Who is going to see to the dessertsafter dinner?6.Don’t bother your boss/line managerwith such trifles.7.My work was to replenish our stocktime and again.8.He often clutters up his study.Unit2在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。
正文译文：日出依旧“起来，起来”妈妈低语喊道。
在暗淡的曙光中我猛地睁开了眼，我朦朦胧胧地环视着我们正在度假的小屋的门廊，我看到了绿色的秋千、桌子，还有姐姐睡的双层床和被熏黑了的煤油灯，我的脸感到清早的空气中的凉气。
我伸了个懒腰然后又往暖和的军用毛毯里面缩了缩。
“起床了！”妈妈又低声叫了一遍，“多么壮丽的日出呀！”为了不让门发出砰的响声，她轻轻的关上门，向湖边走去。
起床看日出？对于一个14岁的孩子来说，最不愿意的事就是离开温暖的被窝去看日出，外面是多么的冷呀。
我17岁的姐姐掀开她的被子起来了，我做了最大的努力也挣扎着起来了，我们抓过把爸爸的二战时的军用毛毯紧紧的裹在棉睡衣上，然后快速的走了出去，不知是我们中的谁忘记了轻轻的把门带上，门砰的一下关上了。
我们小心翼翼地走过光滑的石头和多刺的松树，并沿着被露水覆盖着的四十九台木头台阶走下去到湖畔。
喘了口气抬头远眺。
在湖对岸，阴暗的丛林顶端露出一抹灿烂的红霞，衬托出母亲站在岸边的轮廓，那束光正好射在她那柔美的红发上。
淡紫、玫瑰红、琥珀色等各种色彩开始在天空中闪烁。
高处，一片柔和的蓝色中，一颗孤星在闪耀，银色的薄雾袅袅从湖面升起，一切都是那么地安静。
突然，一轮灿烂的太阳从黑暗的森林中了冲出来。
万物开始苏醒。
一只蓝鹭远处的海岸上飞起来，轻轻地扇动着翅膀掠过水面。
两只鸭子在我们附近的船坞附近上岸，还有一只潜鸟在附近的岛屿边缘飞翔，捕获着它的早餐。
呼吸着寒冷的空气，我们三个把毯子裹得更紧了，最后，伴着柔和曙光，天逐渐亮了起来，新的一天开始了。
星星退去了。
我和姐姐又看了几眼，然后飞快的跑回了卧室。
妈妈很不愿离开那个可以看到日出的那个圆型露天剧场，一会儿，我听到她走上台阶，轻轻的关上了门。
“起床啦！起床啦！”我对睡在小屋门廊旧金属床的年少的儿子喊道，他还熟悉在小屋里那个历史已久的金属床上，“快去看日出！真是让人叹为观止。
”我看着他们从床上抓起那条二战时期的毛毯，踉踉跄跄的走出了大门，门随即砰然关上，他们小心地跨过那些光滑的石头和扎人的松针，从满是露水的49层木梯上走下来，来到湖边。
英语翻译Unit one Nine to fivepassage1 大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？1 七月，你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着大学荣誉学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
2 等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
除此之外，他只是偶尔发发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，或者去酒吧喝酒。
这位属于“千禧一代”的年轻人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗？3 这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况：今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下，他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。
他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
4 来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，但又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
5 他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒绝了。
他们给的年薪是1.8万镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐豆子，可他们还要有工作经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”6 打那以后，他整个夏天都在“隐身”。
他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。
他白天看电视的时间太长，已经到了影响健康的地步。
Chinese Translations of Texts A(Units 1-8)参考译文第一单元与自然力量抗争课文A????人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
冰雪卫士奈拉·B·斯密斯????1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。
他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
拿破仑发起的战役????1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。
这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。
这支军队被称为大军。
拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
????不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。
拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。
令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。
相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。
大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
????到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战，这一战役中，双方各有上万人阵亡。
可是，俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撒。
拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。
此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。
是继续追击俄国，军队，还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那儿度过将到的冬天? ????拿破仑孤注一掷，决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。
1812年9月7日，法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。
夜幕降临时，3万名法国士兵以及4万4千名俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。
unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sne ered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curta in.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomasunit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
key for the exercisesVocabularyII. 1. sidled up 2. carve out 3. attribute... to 4. stake a claim5. tread on6. plowed into7. is proportional to8. breathing down their necksIII. 1. annoying 2. intuition 3. relented 4. proliferates5. lamentably6. expansive7. routine8. shrinkageIV. DABDCBABV. 1. significantly( considerably incautiously) 2. shrinking( receding) 3. private4.give to, confer5. tightened (tense, rigid)6. recently7. old-fashioned, odd, antiquated 8. uncomfortable, nervous, upsetVI. 1. promotion 2. endure 3. willingly 4. canceled5. the most important thing6. moderately warmGrammarI. CBBADBDBII. OmittedIII. OmittedIV. 1. so 2. not/so 3. does 4. so 5. one6. so7. do8. didV. OmittedTranslationII.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person's car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on his stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn't do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn't help quickening her steps.Integrated skillsII. 1. in 2. as 3. for 4. judgments5. as6. head7. to8. with。
1. The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2. As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4. Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6. This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7. The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis unit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? —You' re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to tryunit31. The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2. Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3. The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4. As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5. He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6. The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41. Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51. We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2. He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3. Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4. Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8. The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61. Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2. Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3. He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4. Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5. This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6. Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7. The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71. An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81. He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company ' s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You ' ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn ' t let it be known unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of thesmall town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. Thatwas in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past) unit101. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can 't afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I 'd help him and that ' s what I 'm going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5. He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121. They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2. Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3. What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4. Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5. There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6. They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7. The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society. 8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o ck, but to'dacylothey have to work overtime.2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It ' s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It ' s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to noavail.7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
UNIT 11. 遭受水灾地区的人民急切需要食品，衣服和药品。
(be hungry for)The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions / food, clothes and medicine.2. 他整夜看电视连续剧，难怪他看上去这么累。
(no wonder)As he sat up late watching TV all night, (it's) no wonder that he looked so tired. 3. 如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。
(involve)If I were you I wouldn't get / be involved in those complicated affairs.4. 她的手艺非常好，做的蛋糕简直是艺术品。
(work of art)Her workmanship is so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5. 我知道这是我的不对，但也没有必要老是说个没完。
(rub it in)I know it is my fault, but there is no need to rub it in.6. 这种工作要求要很有耐心。
(call for)This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7. 政府说有足够的外汇储备抵制金融风暴。
(enough to)The government declares that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis.Unit 21. 新闻界经常批评她，但她早已对此满不在乎了。
Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. It is generally said that the British are better at the last.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. Britain ,other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate.其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. We stood all alone a year ago ,and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
Unit 1I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable 不利的to us or not.The soldier，who stand in the gap首当其冲in every battle，gained the highest honors of the country.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yield to屈服让步his opinion.They are well to do now，but along the way they had their ups and downs.There are two questions to which I will adress myself in the lecture.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2The pigeon was wedged in the fork叉of a branch and it fell after a while.The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the damage he has done to other person’s car.You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.（inch慢慢前进tunnel隧道，地道）He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed 解雇because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.The enlistment征募of young soldiers infused灌输new hope and morale斗志into the army.Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn，no other boys dare go on it.The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. Unit 3There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted it,it’s very difficult to get ride of the habit.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate模仿the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.I’m sure he is in earnest 认真的when he said you could use this money to continue your study of music.We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation. 一……为代价的She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.沉浸于A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified认证的educational university or institute协会if he is to teach in high school.I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.领会，感知Unit 4Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.打烙印于In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.进入全胜时期An economic crisis is hanging over that country.笼罩He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.在幕后After dispatching派遣the messenger ,what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.立刻They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.if human beings failed to protect them,the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit 5Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.相邻于，近于Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.（count as算做，看成）On the whole I am quite/rather satisfied with the experiment.A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.Advertising tends to portray描绘women in very traditional roles.Having inherited a considerable wealth,the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.关注点转移The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast,与……相比the old ones are slow and clumsy.Unit 6The hall resonated with共鸣the notes of the trumpet solo独奏.In my mind’s eye,I saw the pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s death. 在我的脑海里The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.膨胀Theoretically speaking，all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered过滤by the government or the media.理论上说Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.发射，发起After he inherited his father’s estate ,he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.Unit 7For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap跳跃and not take so many risks.I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.身体不适的His father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an inflated肿胀的government department.（pull wire拉线）If you go through his letter carefully,you can find his real intention between his lines.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself. 彻底的，完全的Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally特殊地versatile多才多艺的men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.（roll into one兼为一体）He finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.（committed suicide自杀身亡）He was dumb with amazement.哑的Unit 9With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London.在恍惚中；茫然；In this mountain retreat休息寓所you can find the best climate in the country.He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort. 尽情享受的What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.He repeated in public what he had said in private. *A family vibrant充满生气的with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. 充满活力Unit 10The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.The sonorous响亮的voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall回响. Diligence and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability. 勤奋As far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race.He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.敌人的阵地Unit 12The film is about an elderly lady and a young nurse who befriended her.In a family, a cell of society, women as mother and wife play an unregarded but important role.不受注意的Having experienced many changes of history, many rises and falls of fortune财富，命运, it is at present a city vibrant with life and energy.We cannot interpret his words in a modern light,以现在的观点but must understand the limitations imposed on加于him by the time in which he wrote.The jury pronounced him innocent of fraud, though the evidence against him is a fact to which we can not close our eyes.假装没有注意到。
