高中英语人教版选修六-Unit2-精读课文逐句翻译

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell onobjects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。

Unit 2 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSStep I: Read and remember the following wordspoet(s) 诗人rhyme n. 韵脚（c）poem(s) 诗歌vi. 押韵poetry 诗歌总称，不可数rhythm n. 节奏，韵律Step II: Feel the beauty of poems(1)Summer 夏天Sleepy, salty 困乏，咸涩Drying, drooping, dreading 干涸，枯萎，恐怖Week in, week out 周而复始Endless 永无止境（2）面朝大海，春暖花开海子从明天起，做一个幸福的人From tomorrow on, I will be a happy man;喂马，劈柴，周游世界Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world.从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetables,我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开I have a house, towards the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.从明天起，和每一个亲人通信From tomorrow on, I will write to each of my dear ones,告诉他们我的幸福Telling them of my happiness,那幸福的闪电告诉我的What the lightening of blessedness has told me,我将告诉每一个人I will spread it to each of them.给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字And give a warm name for every river and every mountain.陌生人，我也为你祝福Strangers, I will also give you my well-wishing.愿你有一个灿烂的前程May you have a brilliant future!愿你有情人终成眷属May you lovers eventually become spouse!愿你在尘世获得幸福May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.（3）望夫石唐王健望夫处，江悠悠。

选修六Unit 2 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS简体英文诗There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。

Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。

Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. 诗人用许多不同风格的诗来表达自己的情感。

In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms. 本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。

Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. 孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。

These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of children's poetry. 像右边的这首童谣（A）至今仍然是常见的。

The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这使得小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并较多重复。

人教版高中英语选修六课文翻译课文一:《双全》《双全》是人教版高中英语选修六的一篇课文。

下面是对这篇课文的翻译。

双全霍拉斯对伊卡鲁斯说：“孩子，别相信别人，自己动手。

” 天生具备了许多能力的人类，自从获得了火以后，便变得十分强大。

火让人类能够驱散黑暗，煮食食物并使其更易消化，还可以取暖。

火是人类的好朋友，我们对它拥有强烈的依赖。

霍拉斯因此告诫自己的朋友伊卡鲁斯，不要相信别人，要自己动手。

这句话充满了智慧，让人们明白只有依靠自己，才能实现自己的梦想和目标。

与其依赖他人，不如自己去争取自己想要的东西。

那些凭空指望别人帮助自己的人，往往只会失望。

课文二:《白宫的历史》《白宫的历史》是人教版高中英语选修六的另一篇课文。

下面是对这篇课文的翻译。

白宫的历史白宫位于美国首都华盛顿特区的宾夕法尼亚大道上，是美国总统的官邸和办公地点。

白宫不仅是美国政治的象征，也是美国历史的重要见证。

白宫建于18世纪的末期，由于历经数次扩建和改造，使得白宫成为了一座壮丽的建筑。

它不仅有着独特的建筑风格，也拥有丰富的文化和艺术价值。

白宫见证了美国历史上许多重要的事件，包括战争、签署重要文件以及重要外交活动。

作为美国总统的官邸，白宫承载着巨大的政治和历史责任。

每一位居住在白宫的总统，都必须对国家和人民负责，并代表美国在国际上发声。

无论是美国国内还是国际社会，人们对白宫都怀有敬畏之情。

它代表了美国的权力和价值观，也见证了美国作为世界强国的崛起和发展。

课文三:《古代埃及》《古代埃及》是人教版高中英语选修六的又一篇课文。

下面是对这篇课文的翻译。

古代埃及埃及是位于非洲东北部的一个古老国家，拥有悠久的历史和文化。

古埃及文明以其庞大的建筑、艺术和神秘的法老文化而闻名于世。

古埃及的法老被认为是神与王的化身，享有至高无上的权力。

法老的陵墓和金字塔的建造是古埃及文明的一大成就。

埃及的金字塔迄今仍然是世界上的奇迹之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

埃及的神庙和雕塑也是古埃及文化的重要遗产。

高中英语人教版选修六Unit2泛读课文逐句翻译选修六Unit 2 I'VE SA VED THE SUMMER我把夏天省下来(by Rod McKuen)罗德·麦丘恩（Rod McKuen）I've saved the summer 我把夏天省下，And I give it all to you全都交给你。

To hold on winter mornings当雪花儿初降时，When the snow is new.让冬天的早晨停住。

I've saved some sunlight我把阳光省下，If you should ever need以供你不时之需。

A place away from darkness 在那远离黑暗的地方，Where your mind can feed.你的心灵会得到滋养。

And for myself I've kept your smileWhen you were but nineteen,那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。

Till you're older you'll not know等你长大成人以后，What brave young smiles can mean.才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。

I know no answers 我不知道有什么办法，To help you on your way帮你踏上你人生的旅程。

The answers lie somewhere答案也许就在某处：At the bottom of the day.在白天结束的那个时辰。

But if you've a need for love但是如果你需要爱，I'll give you all l own我会献上我所有的爱。

It might help you down the road它也许能帮你踏上旅程，Till you've found your own.直到你也找到属于你的爱。

曾都一中2016年秋高二上学期英语小卷训练选修六Unit2 句子翻译高二英语备课组2016-11-181.灵活的管理最终使他大赚了一笔，这使他如释重负。

（flexible, eventually, earn, take a load off）(使用分词作结果状语)：（使用定语从句which）：2.经理一不留神说出了该赞助商已经给这部电影赞助了一大笔钱。

（let out that.., sponsor, a sum of）3.她用一首诗表达了对她父母的感情。

（convey）4.在国外待了一年（后），这个腼腆的女孩已经彻底(completely)变成了一个外向的女孩。

（stay, transform, out-going）（使用-ing形式作状语）：（使用-ing形式作主语）：5.食物吃完了，我们不得不用贵重物品(object)与当地人交换了一些。

（run out of, exchange...for）(使用-ing形式作状语)：6.他最后成功的原因是，他在适当的时候灵活地运用了在学校所学习的知识。

（The reason why...is that...; eventually, apply, what从句，appropriate）7.该委员会由12名成员组成, 大多数来自同一个社区。

（make的词组；使用定语从句）8.汽油快用完了，她伤心地大叫了一声。

（run out, let out）(使用with的复合结构)：9.为了弥补自己的过失(fault)，这个银行家赞助那个可怜的孩子1万元帮助他上大学。

（make的词组；sponsor）10.真奇怪（或遗憾），朝鲜竟然仍然在进行核试验(nuclear tests)，这让美国很失望。

（使用It is strange / a pity...句型；try out, let...down, 使用定语从句或-ing形式作结果状语）11.我没有找到合适的话来表达自己，只好和她交换了一下眼神。

Book 6 Unit 2I.Translate the following words and phrases:1. 传达某种感情16. 把…翻译成英语2. 童谣17. 从中选择3. 轻松；不紧张；从容18. 周而复始（week）4. 用完(run) 19. 玩文字游戏5. 由…构成20. 给读者强烈的印象6. 尤其；特别21. 一枚钻石戒指7. 把…转变成…22. 赢得冠军8. 为了换取…23. 获得奖学金9. 适合于24. 发出；放走；泄露10. 具体而富有想象力的25. 最后，终于语言11. 看起来自相矛盾26. 测试；试验12. 英诗的传统形式27. 一种灵活的模式13. 受某人的欢迎28. blank n. adj.14. 用最少的词语29. sponsor n. vt.15. 日文翻译（translation）30. 拿…取笑某人（tease）II. Key sentences in the text.1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_________ will give the reader a strong ____________(impress).2.The language is concrete but ____________ (imagine), and they delight small children because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm and a lot of ____________ (repeat).3.List poems have a flexible line ____________ (long) and repeated phrases ____________ give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.4.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are ____________ (translate) from the Japanese.5. A lot of Tang poetry ____________ (translate) into English.6.With so many different forms of poetry ____________ (choose) from, students may ____________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.7.Mr. Zhang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Janice ____________ (pay) more attention at the time, she ____________ (not miss) her instructions.8.Bob doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he ____________ (win), he ____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.IV. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的准确形式。

1.必修二Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。