2020年中考《感叹句、祈使句和特殊句》单项选择专题练习

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《感叹句、祈使句和特殊句》专题练1.了解感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句;2.理解祈使句的概念，掌握肯定的析便句和否定的祈使句的结构和用法，以及祈使句的下些常见句型。

( )1. Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD. will search( )2. fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )3. 一Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?一Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps( )4. 一I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.一 ! But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news( )5. 一delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!一I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )6. 一bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.一It's a pity.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. Boys and girls, learning and have fun.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )8. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving( )9. exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an( )10. 一China is carrying out the two-child policy to avoid population problem.一 ! We hope it can work well.A. How good is the planB. How good planC. How good the plan is‘( )11. throwing those stones, please.A Stop B. Stops C. Stopping D. Stopped( )12. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits( )13. 一Mom, can I go dancing this evening?一 your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished( )14. 一 excellent work you have done!一It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an( )15. It's necessary for you the classroom clean, class.A. keepB. keepingC. to keep( )16. Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A. itB. thatC. thisD. its( )17. 一It's very cold in Shenyang in winter.一 here.A. So is TianshuiB. So Tianshui isC. So Tiarishui doesD. So does Tianshui参考答案1-10 CBACCAAAAC 11-17 AAAACAA。

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。

中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词what 和how 的选择。

祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。

其中句首的动词要用原型。

中考考查祈使句类型：1.肯定的祈使句：（1）动词原形+其他/ Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气。

Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do e on time!（2）Be + adj.如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形如：Let’s go to school together.2.否定的祈使句①Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up./Don't be careless.①Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。

1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times2．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）? Do you know?Sorry, I don’t have a watch.A．Whose watch this is B．Whose watch is thisC．What time it is D．What time is it3．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）_______do you have a P.E Festival in your school?Once a year.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon4．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）—What a new puter! Can you tell me ________?—Just the day before yesterday.A．how much you paid for it B．how much did you pay for itC．when you bought it D．when did you buy it5．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was6．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）— ______ do I save the document on the puter?— Please click “save” and write a name for it.A．What B．How C．When D．Where 7．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）—I’m leaving now.— ______ you turn off the lights.A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure 8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）—________ the little girl looks!—That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly 9．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A．did he B．didn’t he C．had he D．hadn’t he 10．（2010·山东菏泽·中考真题）— do you read English newspapers？—I read 21st Century every day.A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 11．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?A．hadn’t she B．wasn’t she C．didn’t she D．wouldn’t she 12．（2014·浙江丽水·中考真题）—______ do you like the film, American Captain 3?—It’s wonderful! I like it very much.A．How B．WhoC．What D．When13．（2010·天津·中考真题）_________happily the children are flying kites!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How 18．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 19．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 20．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did知识点1：感叹句重难点1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！6. How+形容词+其他成分！7. How+副词+其他成分！8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！9. How+主语+谓语(动词不提前)10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前)知识点2：祈使句重难点祈使句的两个重要句型①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。

初三英语感叹句用法单选题30题(答案解析)1.____ beautiful the sunset is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，此句中“the sunset”是名词，“beautiful”是形容词，所以用what。

B 选项后面加了“a”，sunset 是不可数名词，不能加“a”；C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，不符合此句结构；D 选项how 后面不能加“a”。

2.____ lovely flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

“flowers”是名词复数，“lovely”是形容词，what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！”。

B 选项后面加“a”错误，因为是复数；C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符；D 选项how 后面不能加“a”。

3.____ great time we had in the park!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：B。

“time”在这里表示“一段时间”，是可数名词，“great”是形容词，what 引导的感叹句结构为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。

A 选项少了“a”；C、D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符。

4.____ wonderful music it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

“music”是不可数名词，“wonderful”是形容词，what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。

B 选项后面加“a”错误；C、D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符。

5.____ busy students we are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

初三英语感叹句用法单选题40题1. ____ beautiful the school garden is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题考查感叹句中how 的用法。

how 用于修饰形容词或副词，在本句中“beautiful”是形容词，所以用how ，A 选项what 用于修饰名词，C 选项what a 用于修饰可数名词单数，D 选项howa 不存在这种用法。

2. ____ an interesting story it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。

本题考查感叹句中what 的用法。

what 用于修饰名词，“an interesting story”是一个可数名词单数，所以用what a ，B 选项how 用于修饰形容词或副词，C 选项what 缺少不定冠词a ，D 选项how a 不存在这种用法。

3. ____ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题考查感叹句中how 的用法。

how 用于修饰形容词或副词，“fast”是副词，所以用how ，A 选项what 用于修饰名词，C 选项what a 用于修饰可数名词单数，D 选项how a 不存在这种用法。

4. ____ nice the music sounds!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题考查感叹句中how 的用法。

how 用于修饰形容词或副词，“nice”是形容词，所以用how ，A 选项what 用于修饰名词，C 选项what a 用于修饰可数名词单数，D 选项how a 不存在这种用法。

5. ____ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。

本题考查感叹句中what 的用法。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——感叹句学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．_____ crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当人们在黑色星期五网上购物时，他们是多么疯狂！根据crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!可知这里考查了感叹句，主语是people，谓语是were，本句crazy 它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知，应该用How，故答案选A。

2．—It’s reported History and Politics will enter the High School Entrance Examination.—big news! So it’s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道历史和政治将进入高中入学考试。

——真是大新闻！所以，对我们学生来说学好它们是重要的。

A. What+形容词+不可数名词；B. What a+形容词+可数名词单数，首字母为辅音音素；C. What an+形容词+可数名词单数，首字母为元音音素；D. How+形容词/副词；news为不可数名词，故选A。

【点睛】本题考查感叹句式，常用的感叹句式为两种，一个是what引导，一个是how引导。

What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓；what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓。

中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题1. What ______ beautiful flowers they are!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

本题考查what 引导的感叹句结构“what + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”，flowers 是复数名词，前面不用冠词，A 选项用于单数可数名词，B 选项用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，C 选项是定冠词，在此处不符合语法规则。

2. What ______ fine weather it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

本题中weather 是不可数名词，what 引导的感叹句结构“what + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”，不可数名词前不用冠词，A 选项用于单数可数名词，B 选项用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，C 选项是定冠词，在此处不符合语法规则。

3. What ______ interesting book it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查what 引导的感叹句结构“what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”，interesting 以元音音素开头，要用an，A 选项用于辅音音素开头的单词，C 选项是定冠词，在此处不符合语法规则，D 选项不符合单数可数名词的用法。

4. What ______ big apples they are!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

本题中apples 是复数名词，what 引导的感叹句结构“what + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”，复数名词前不用冠词，A 选项用于单数可数名词，B 选项用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，C 选项是定冠词，在此处不符合语法规则。

5. What ______ tall building it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

中考英语感叹句强化单选题40题1. What a beautiful flower it is!A. How beautiful the flower is!B. What beautiful the flower is!C. How a beautiful flower it is!D. What an ugly flower it is!答案：A。

本题考查what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！”，A 选项“How beautiful the flower is!”是how 引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，是正确的感叹句形式；B 选项“ What beautiful the flower is!”形容词前缺少不定冠词，错误；C 选项“How a beautiful flower it is!”how 引导的感叹句结构错误；D 选项“What an ugly flower it is!”与原句意思不符。

2. What delicious cakes they are!A. How delicious the cakes are!B. What a delicious cake it is!C. How delicious cakes they are!D. What delicious the cakes are!答案：A。

“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！”，A 选项“How delicious the cakes are!”是how 引导的正确感叹句；B 选项“What a delicious cake it is!”是单数形式，与题目复数不符；C 选项“How delicious cakes they are!”how 引导的感叹句结构错误；D 选项“What delicious the cakes are!”形容词前缺少名词。

中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案1.____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：B。

“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 选项缺少冠词a；C 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词；D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

2.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：C。

“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 和B 选项what 后应接名词；D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

3.____ interesting book!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案：B。

“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 选项缺少冠词an；C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词。

4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：C。

“how+形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 和B 选项what 后应接名词；D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

5.____ good weather!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

B 选项有冠词a 错误；C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词。

6.____ big apples!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

B 选项有冠词a 错误；C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词。

7.____ lovely the girl is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：C。