2013年高考题定语从句

2013年高考英语单项选择解析湖南【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,”said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。

根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在…之前）。

【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

（学生版） 第10讲 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。

一、关系词的基本用法 二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句 4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。

She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 5、先行词既有人又有物时， Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时， Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which， 另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

（只限于限制性定语从句中） China is no longer the country that it used to be. 9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that， He wants to join the team that won the game. 10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。

I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me. I have the same book as you（have）.Take as many as you want. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.This is such a book as was given to me. 四、关系代词的省略情况 1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编之定语从句[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what38. 答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。

分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。

务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why13.B。

考查定语从句。

where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。

解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。

【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。

[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom24. D。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．whoC．what D．which答案 B解析考查定语从句的用法。

句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。

分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。

故答案选B。

22．“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I president，”said the boy, with a smile.A．have been B．amC．was D．will be答案 D解析考查动词时态的用法。

句意为：“你想要成为什么？”克拉夫特夫人问。

“我想成为总统”，小男孩笑着说。

根据语境可知这里是直接引语，是小孩当时表达的愿望，所以用将来时。

23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A．although B．beforeC．because D．unless答案 B解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析湖南卷【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为those，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。

句意：幸福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的人。

【语言学习】strengths长处，强项You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are. 你应该知道你的强项和弱点是什么。

【2013湖南22】“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _______ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：“今后你想要做什么?” 克劳福德太太问道。

“哦,我将成为总统,”那个男孩微笑着说。

语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。

【2013湖南23】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因。

语境表明用before引导时间状语从句。

【语言学习】consult1. 请教，求教于；征求…的意见I have to consult the manager about the matter.关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。

高中英语真题:定语从句【2013新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。

as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。

其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。

【答案】C【2013新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。

”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。

解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。

【答案】C【2013北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。

分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D 项。

2013-2012-2011定语从句高考题〔近三年高考题〕2012【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod. A. as B. it C. which D. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, hadwithdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20111、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、〔2011全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、〔2011北京卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you c an hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5、〔2011山东卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、〔2011江西卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、〔2011江苏卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which8、〔2011安徽卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、〔2011浙江卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently. A. which B. what C. themD. those10、〔2011浙江卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather andask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、〔2011福建卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows themto communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、〔2011四川卷〕17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、〔2011天津卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to makea living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、〔2011陕西卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that1---5CDBAD 6—10 CACAC 11-----15ADABC2013【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【答案】A【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】A【答案】C【答案】D【答案】D【答案】B【答案】C【答案】C【答案】D【答案】B【答案】D【答案】D。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。

2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。

短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。

3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。

根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。

故选比较级more。

4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。

根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。

可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。

定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。

depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。

结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。

从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。

2.【解析】选D。

考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。

(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。

3.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。

根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。

which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。

4.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。

as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。

which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。

【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。

(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。

5.【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。

2013届高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题01 定语从句【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。

在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。

定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。

考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。

总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

【知识要点】一、定语从句的意义?形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

?定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。

??二、关系词的用法?引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。

?关系副词有when，where，why等。

?关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1.关系代词的用法：?1)由who引导的定语从句?关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：?A teaawho pawledgudent.?教师是传授知识的人。

（关系代词在从句中作主语）? The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.?能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

（关系代词who 在从句中作主语）?2)由whom引导的定语从句?关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。

如：?The man whom youather.?你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。

（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）?The woman (whom)you talked wday willday aw.?昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。