2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题五 书面表达 第三节 题组1 Word版含答案

1(2017·南开区四模)假如你班李津(男)和王英(女)两位同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavediff erentlearningmethods.参考范文LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavediff erentlearningmethods.LiJinoftensleepsinclassinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Asaresult，hemisseslotsofpointsthattheteachermakesanditusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhish omework.Sohehastostayuplateanddoesn’tgetenoughsleep.However，WangYinghasquiteadifferentwayoflearning.Shelistensattentivelyandtriestocatcheve rythingthattheteachersaysinclass.Becauseofthis，shespendslesstimedoingherhomework，whichmakesitpossibleforhertogotobedearly.Inmyopinion，WangYinglearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself，soIpreferherlearningmethod.2假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，上周末你和同学到公园游玩。

A(2017·河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedto Hastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptth atthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Thereweretheti meshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemi ddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”Yetfewofusfullyunderstoo dwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—un tilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto “operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”．Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefee lingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsid ethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause .Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流露)．WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—h adonpeople.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday. B．WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim. C．WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose. D．TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.答案 A解析推理判断题。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。

根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。

题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。

根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。

2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

gofor意为“适用于”。

3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。

你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。

beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。

故选C。

4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourself­improvement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。

A(2017·河西区二模)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactth atpublicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen，openspaces.And，inthesesurroundings，theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplebeingatoddsorevenfi ghtinginagarden.Itseemstobeprovedthatifhumanbeingscanfreelybreatheandshareair，thereisnoprimaryreasonforthemtostrugglewithoneanother.Butdoweonlysensewhatlifecouldbewhenweenjoygreenspaces?Theplantworldsilentlyshowsuswhatareflectionoflifetruthfullyis.Italsohelpsus toanewbeginning，urgingustocareforourbreath.Wemust，inturn，careforit，opposinganysortofpollutionthatdestroysbothourworldandthatofplants.Theinterdepen dencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentioniswhatexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplant world.Oftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”，thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.Butthei rcapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwecontinuetopo llutetheairbyfillingitwithchemicalsanddestroytheabilityofplantstorestoreitwewil lsoonpullourworldintoanunavoidabledisaster.Humansmustlearntosharelife，bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskcanbecarriedoutonlywheneachtakesituponhe r-orhimselfandonlywhenallworktogether.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthathumanlifecanon lyexistwithnature.Wemustcometoviewtheair，theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstotheprotectionoflifeandgrowth，ratherthanproductiveobjectswecanuseandthrowawayfreely.Perhapsthenwewouldfinally begintolive，ratherthanmerelysurvive.语篇解读本文主要讲了为了保护地球，我们应共同努力，和谐地与植物世界共享生活。

A(2017·河东区一模)Do you ever wish for a little more time to do everything you need to do？Well，on July 1 you’ll be getting it—but only one more second.On July 1 at exactly 7：59：59 a．m.Beijing time (or on June 30 at 23：59：59 UTC，Coordinated Universal Time)，the world’s atomic(原子的) clocks will pause for a single second，or，more precisely，change to the unusual time of 7：59：60，according to .The addition of a leap second(闰秒)，announced by the Paris Observatory，is to keep our clocks in time with the slowing of Earth’s rotation(旋转) and astronomical time as measured by the sun.Just one extra second could cause big problems and affect the way computers and websites work，however.When the last leap second was added back in 2012，more than a few websites had some trouble.As reported by ，popular sites like the community website Reddit crashed when the leap second was added.For Reddit，the problem was eventually found to be with a Linux system that got confused when it checked the network time and found an extra second.Speaking to Wired about the problem back in 2012，Linux creator Linus Torvalds commented：“Almost every time we have a leap second，we find something.It’s really annoying，because it’s code(代码) that is almost never used，and thus not tested by users under their normal conditions.”Companies have had to think of their own solutions，and Google’s “leap smear”may be the best-known example.As company engineer Christopher Pascoe explains in a blog post，companies usually try to fix the problem by turning back the clocks by one second at the end of the day so that they play that second again.However，Pascoe believes this creates problems.He asked：“What happens？Does e-mail that comes in during that second get stored correctly？”Google has a solution：Cut the extra second into milliseconds and then put these tiny amounts of time into the system throughout the day.“This means that when it became time to add an extra second at midnight，”says Pascoe.“Our clocks have already taken this into account over the course of the day.”For many companies without Google’s money，however，the leap second will likelystill cause some crashes.Don’t worry，though—at least it won’t last long!1．Why do we need to add a leap second?A．The world’s atomic clocks are set to do so.B．To keep in time with the world’s computers.C．To keep atomic clocks in time with the slowing of Earth’s rotation.D．To record the changes to astronomical time.答案 C解析细节理解题。

2018年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（2018•天津）—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?— .She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All rightB.Don't worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself2.（2018•天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.（2018•天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.（2018•天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweetenough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5.（2018•天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding6.（2018•天津）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has alwaysinspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7.（2018•天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take8.（2018•天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.（2018•天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in thebicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10.（2018•天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, butI'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.（2018•天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD. at random12.（2018•天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn't help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB.eating；tryingC.eating；to tryD.to eat； trying13.（2018•天津）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.（2018•天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________wesaw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.（2018•天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch二、完形填空16.（2018•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1(2017·河北区二模)假如你是某外国语学校的学生李津，第九届金砖国家峰会(TheNinthBRICSSummit)将在你居住的城市举办。

组委会现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。

请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。

内容包括：(1)个人情况：年龄、性别；(2)个人条件：擅长英语和法语，关注时事、政治和经济，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地；(3)本人承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiJin.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiJin 参考范文DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiJin.IamwritingthisletterasIwouldliketovolunteertohelpatTheNinthBR ICSSummit.I’man18-year-oldboyfr omTianjinandI’mstudyingataforeignlanguageschool.Iwou ldlovetohelpoutwhentheBRICSSummittakesplaceinmyhometown.Tobeginwith，IhaveagoodknowledgeofbothEnglishandFrench.Mymaininterestsalsohappentobepolitics ，theeconomyandcurrentaffairs.Furthermore，I’mskilledatcommunicatingwithothers.I’mcaptainofthedebateteamandIalwaysenjoyh stbutnotleast，thereisnodoubtthatI’mfamiliarwithourcity，whichwillsurelybeofgreatimportancetothejob.Ifgiventhechance，I’llsparenoefforttoprovidethebestservicetothosewhoneedit.Iwoulda ppreciateitify oucouldrespondtomyapplication.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiJin2(2017·红桥区二模)假定你是中学生李津。

1(2017·南开区二模)Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling，pumpingitlikebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedthe end，I1uptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond，theroomwas2.Yet，eveninthatonesecond，Ihadenoughtimeto3whetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then，4，theapplausecame.“Thankyou...somuch，”Isaid，5tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga，mypianoteacherforsixyears，smiledbackatme.“You’vebeenan6studentalltheseyears，”shesaid.“Ihopethatwhateveryoudo，youneverstop7.”Ileanedforward，8IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano，andhuggedher.It9tobethatthepromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhopedforthemtobe.Rightafterthe10，Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.11，itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking12wasbecauseofmybusyschedul ewithhomework.Notlongafter，Istoppedpracticingaltogether.Itwas13nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas14insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle，whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.“Areyou15takinglessonsfromOlga？”sheasked.“Um，no！ActuallyIjustquitawhileago，”Ireplied.“That’sa16，”sheresponded.“Youusedtobeso17.Irememberyourperformanceayearago；itwasbreathtaking.”Twodays18talkingtoMichelle，Isubconsciouslysatdownonthebenchandstartedplaying.Iwasn’teventryingtomaketheno tessoundmusicallycorrect.IwassimplydoingwhatIshouldhavebeenthisentiretime：playing，19tobeplaying.Asthemusicspread，a(n)20feelingroseinsideme.1．A.stood B．satC．showed D．looked答案 A解析此处表示我站起来(standup)鞠躬。