2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(一)

姓名，年级：时间：专题一单项填空题组一词汇辨析1。

(2019江苏苏北七市二模）We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out。

A.at length B。

at randomC.at ease D。

at best答案 A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以下一步我们应该不遗余力地去实施它。

本题考查介词短语辨析。

at length详尽地;at random随意地；at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。

根据句意可知选A项。

2。

(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二）—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— suits you fine.A。

Whatever B。

WhicheverC。

Whenever D。

Wherever答案 B 句意：——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。

本题考查代词。

根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主语,whenever和wherever都是副词，不能作主语,排除C、D两项；问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择，whatever没有范围，whichever可以表示选择的范围，故选B项.3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模）The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A.themeB.versionC.category D。

dimension答案 D 句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色，在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩.本题考查名词词义辨析。

theme主题；version版本;category种类；dimension维度，方面。

2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练语法填空（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.rent was almo st gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.remembered by me forever.2.【2020届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。

(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。

注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。

名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测形容词/副词比较级最高级形容词/副词比较级最高级1.far te3.good/well4.bad(ly)/ill5.many/much6.little7.well-known 8.tired9.badly off 10.happy11.well-off 12.clever13.nice 14.unlucky15.big 16.thin17.slowly 18.tendermn 20.simple【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。

语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inch→inches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dream→dreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:woman→women5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cup→cups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个a→the7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:A→An9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.答案:第三个the→a10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to makea first impression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8.the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese“微笑”有不同的定义。