2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(一)+Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：专题一单项填空题组一词汇辨析1。

(2019江苏苏北七市二模）We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out。

A.at length B。

at randomC.at ease D。

at best答案 A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以下一步我们应该不遗余力地去实施它。

本题考查介词短语辨析。

at length详尽地;at random随意地；at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。

根据句意可知选A项。

2。

(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二）—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— suits you fine.A。

Whatever B。

WhicheverC。

Whenever D。

Wherever答案 B 句意：——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。

本题考查代词。

根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主语,whenever和wherever都是副词，不能作主语,排除C、D两项；问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择，whatever没有范围，whichever可以表示选择的范围，故选B项.3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模）The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A.themeB.versionC.category D。

dimension答案 D 句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色，在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩.本题考查名词词义辨析。

theme主题；version版本;category种类；dimension维度，方面。

题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。

我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。

在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。

第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。

形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

姓名，年级：时间：滚动题组滚动题组1单项填空+语篇填空（时间：20分钟总分：30分分数: )滚动题组第2页Ⅰ。

单项填空1。

（2019·江苏卷)-Let’s take a coffee break.- We’ve been working for hours.A.Why bother？B。

What for?C。

You got me there。

D。

You said it。

答案：D解析:句意：——咱们喝杯咖啡，休息一会儿吧。

——我完全同意。

我们已经连续工作好几个小时了。

A项“何必麻烦”；B项“为什么”；C项“你难住我了”；D项“你说对了;我完全同意”。

D项符合语境。

2。

（2018·天津和平区三模）Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A。

when B.whileC.asD.since答案:A解析:句意：或许终有一天,人们能在城市里呼吸到新鲜空气。

结合句意分析句子结构可知，后面的从句不缺主语,也不缺宾语,空格处所填词应做从句的状语。

当先行词为表示时间的词，且从句中缺少时间状语时，引导词用when.故选A项。

3.（2018·天津河西区二模)No matter what you do, you should put your into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought答案:B解析：句意：不管你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入.putone’sheartinto“全身心地投入”。

故选B项.4。

We started off on foot David had a passion for walking. A。

when B.thoughC.asD.unless答案：C解析：句意：由于大卫喜欢走路，我们就步行出发了。

此处表示原因,故选C项。

5。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—，AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇：1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇：1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇：l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇：1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇：1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇：1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。

全国卷语法填空专练2020年全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案161. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2020年全国卷2第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。

句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。

根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。

]2.(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。

句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。

——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。

how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。

]3．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二：语法填空（1）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions ①________ your expectations.As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was ②________ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong. The typical dish ③________ (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted ④________ (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of ⑤________ huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!British peopled ⑥________ (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though. Chinese-American chef, Ken Hom, who ⑦________ (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says: "Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Now more regional(地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China ⑧________ (see). These various cuisines become successful here and ⑨________ (taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British."But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is ⑩________ (amazing) good.2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考第二轮语法填空训练1语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（一）——重点考查动词和名词I was very homesick when1.______(study) in the UK last year. 2._____(fight) against homesickness, I made a 3.______(decide) to occupy myself with various courses and social 4._______(activity). I was also active in 5.______(make) new friends. When I missed my family, it was a great comfort to have close friends around, 6.______(share) my joys and sorrows. When I felt homesick, I would turn to my friends, who gave me lots of good advice and comfort. Besides, 7. _____(join) a few clubs kept me from missing my family, which also 8.______(enrich) my life experience at the same time.After I came back from the UK, I found I 9.______(change)a lot. More ______(devote)and independent, I could arrange my life and studies better.参考答案：1studying 2.To fight 3.decision 4.activiies 5.making6. sharing7. joining8.enriched9.had changed 10.devoted语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（二）——重点考查形容词和副词There is a common phenomenon nowadays that 1.______(many) parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success than ever before, which has caused an 2.______(increase) concern. 3._______（actual）, I'm 4._______(strong)opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become5._______ reliant on their parents that they fail to have 6._______(independence) thoughts or 7._______（create）ideas. For another, overprotecting the children or giving too much care is 8._______(extreme) bad for our development in the future. I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be 9______(true) independent and become 10._______(success).参考答案：1many 2.increasing 3.actually 4.strongly 5.so6. independent7. creative8. extremely9. truly 10.successful——重点考查动词和连词I was on the way to the classroom 1.______ suddenly a beautiful scenery came into my sight. Both sides of the road2.______(be) lined with plenty of trees, green and tall. When 3.______(raise) my head, I got a view of many lovely birds 4.______(fly) freely in the blue sky. Then I 5.______(lose) in thought. How I wished I 6.______(be) a bird, which could go wherever it wanted and 7.______(do) whatever it liked. Impossible 8.______it was, I still felt very happy. 9.______ I was grateful that I was a man who had the ability 10.______( imagine) or enjoy the happiness it brought! As I was walked on slowly, a bright smile appeared on my face.参考答案：1.when2.were3.raising4.flying5.was lost6.were7.did8.as9. How 10. to imagine语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（四）——重点考查非谓语动词After a long day at the office, Jam Hodgson was on her way home and looking forward to 1.______ (relax) with a nice cup of tea. While 2. ______ (drive), she noticed that there was a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd had started to gather around someone who 3. ______ (lie) on the ground. Jane pulled over to see if she could do something and it turned out to be unlucky for the victim.4. ______ (describe) the scene she saw, Jane says, “a couple of young men were cream-faced and looking5. ______ (lose). They were completely6.______ (terrify). They were so7.______ (shock) that they hadn’t even thought to call an ambulance yet.”It was Jam Hodgson’s quick 8______ (act)that played an important role in the rescue. 9._____ (take) the victim to hospital took them less than ten minutes thanks to Jam’s help. It was also a chance for Jam 10. ______(offer) help to those in need, which made him grateful and happy.参考答案：1.relaxing2. driving3.lying4.describing 5 .lost6.terried7.shocked8.action9.Taking 10.to offer——重点考查代词和冠词The king said to the little prince, “I have not yet made1.______ complete tour of 2.______ (me) kingdom. I am very old. There is no room here for a carriage. And 3.______ tires me to walk.” “But there is nobody at all” said the little prince. “You shall judge4.______ (you).” T he king answered. “It is much more difficult to judge 5._______(one) than to judge 6.______(other). If you 7.______(you)can do this successfully, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.” The king continued to say, “I have good reason to that there is 8.______ old rat on my planet, 9.______ makes noises at night. You can judge the rat. You can sentence 10.______ to death.”参考答案：1.a2.my3.it4. yourself5.oneself6.others7. yourself8.an9.which 10.it语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（六）——重点考查动词、副词和代词Then one morning, 1. _______(exact) at sunrise, she suddenly showed 2. ______ (she). After 3. ______ (work) with all this careful 4.______ (prepare), she yawned and said, “ Ah! I am just awake.I beg that you will excuse 5.______ (I). My petals are still all disarranged…” But the little prince could not control his 6.______ (admire).” Oh! How 7._______( beauty) you are!” “Am I not ?” the flower answered 8._______ (sweet). “And I was born at the same time as sun.” The little prince could guess 9.______(easy) enough that she was not any too modest, but how 10._____ (move) she was!参考答案：1.exactly2. herself3.working4.preparation5.myself6.admiration7. beautiful8.sweetly9.easily 10.moving——重点考查形容词、副词和连词Three years ago, my dream was to go to a key school.1. _______(fortunate), I failed one of the 2. ______(important) exam in my life and became a student of an ordinary school. 3.______I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and 4._______(consider). 5. ______, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in the class. I decided 6._______(make) the best of them. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. 7.______ I had difficulty, they were always there to help me solve them. Soon, I found that the more difficult it was, the 8. ______(brave)I became. It was the courage to overcome difficulties 9.______made me increase my confidence and get me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not 10.______ you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.参考答案：1. Unfortunately2. most important3.Although4.considerate5.Besides6.to make7. Whenever8. braver9. that 10.what语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（八）——重点考查连词It is understanding and support from people around 1. ______ makes the world a better place.Last Friday, I had a trip abroad, 2. _______was planned several weeks ago. First, I rode a taxi to the bus stop 3._______I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey，4.______I had packed some chocolates to eat on the way5. _______I set off. When the ride was over,I paid the driver, 6.______ offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk, along with a tip for his considerate service. 7. _____ I had done made the driver a little surprised. I told him that it was not a must for him to help me. That was the reason 8._______ I wanted to express my appreciation. Then I collected 9_______ I had taken and started walking away. So did the driver, 10. ______ must feel happy about the recognition from a stranger.参考答案：1. that2. which3.where4.so5.before6.who7. What8. why9. what 10.who语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（九）——重点考查介词Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry 1.______writing on the Great wall.2. ______ a matter of fact，this happens in many places of interesting. To solve the problems, I would like to provide some suggestions3. ______ protecting cultural relics.First，make much posters to inform the public 3.______ the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，I think it necessary to give punishment，such 4.______a fine. As is widely known, it is 5.______ great importance to protect relics 6._______ bad behaviors. Also，I think it's helpfully to put7.______some boards along the tourist attractions where tourists can leave messages.I'm sure 8._______ our efforts, more and more people will become concerned 9.______protecting culture relics.参考答案：1. By2. as3. on4.of5.as6.of7.from8. up9.with 10. about语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（十）——重点考查介词和连词I like traveling 1.______my dream of paying a visit to our capital city Beijing came true during the National Day holiday this year. I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents 2.____________ October 1, 3.______we watched the flag－raising ceremony. 4.______I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem5.______music, feeling extremely excited. 6.______that we went to some other famous tourist attractions, 7.______ the Great Wall. Standing 8.______the Great Wall, I felt very proud, thinking 9.______the old saying that “He 10.______ doesn’t climb the Great Wall is not a true man.” I was tired, but I really had a good time.参考答案：1.and2.on3.where4.As / When5.to6.After7.like8.on9.of 10.who。

考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。

考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

单项填空强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、情景交际等，贴近生活。

江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计考点年份冠词名词代词形容词和副词数词和主谓一致介词和介词短语动词从句特殊句式虚拟语气情景交际动词和动词短语情态动词时态和语态非谓语动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句2018 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2017 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2016 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2015 0 2 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2014 0 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。

其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。

21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案D[考查表语从句。

根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。

]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案C[考查动词。

2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,① __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②__________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③__________(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤__________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦__________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ⑧__________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨__________(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩__________their hands.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换一、动词转换为名词able ___________ act___________ adapt__________ add___________ adjust___________ adopt__________ admit___________ affect _________ advise___________ apologize ___________ appear ___________ apply___________ approve ___________ arrive___________ architect ___________ assign__________ attract___________ base___________ achieve ___________ advertise___________ bathe___________ behave__________ agree___________ amaze ________ amuse___________ argue __________believe___________ belong ___________ breathe ___________ build ___________ choose___________ compete___________ conclude___________ compare _________ consider ___________ correct___________ die___________ encourage __________ decide ___________ describe___________ differ___________direct___________ discover ___________ divide ___________discuss ___________ educate___________ entertain ___________ enter ___________ equip___________ exist___________ examine__________ excite___________ expect___________ explain ___________ express __________ fail________fly________ greet___________ grow ___________ identify___________ imagine___________ impress___________ influence___________ injure___________ instruct___________ insure___________ intend___________ govern___________ judge___________ introduce___________ invade___________ invent___________ invite ___________ laugh___________ locate________ lose _________ mean_________ mix ___________operate ___________ organise__________ discover___________participate ___________ perform ___________ permit ________ press_______ produce ________ pronounce______________ prefer_________ prepare__________ succeed________二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonish _________ _________ annoy _________ _________amaze _________ _________ confuse_________ _________amuse _________ _________ bore _________ _________disturb _________ _________ excite _________ _________encourage _________ _________ disappoint _________ _________embarrass _________ _________ entertain _________ _________exhaust_________ _________ convince _________ _________fascinate _________ _________ thrill _________ _________freeze _________ _________ frighten _________ _________inspire _________ _________ interest_________ _________impress _________ _________ move _________ _________please _________ _________ puzzle _________ _________surprise _________ _________ touch _________ _________satisfy _________ _________ relax_________ _________challenge ________ _________（二）change ___________ comfort ___________ drink___________forget___________ believe ___________ rely___________ eat___________value___________act _________ create ________ attract ___________ relate __________ consider________三、形容词转换为名词（一）absent _________ confident_________ present_________intelligent _________ violent _________ reliant _________evident _________ important _________ significant _______ convenient ___________ dominant _________ ignorant _________silent_________ different _________ patient_________reluctant_________ fluent___________ dependent___________major ___________ poor _________(二)deep___________ long ________ high _______ wide_______free ___________ wise ________ short ______happy________ ill ________ kind _______ dark _______careless ________ equal _________ true_______四、名词转换为形容词（一）variety ________ caution___________ curiosity________mystery _________ humor _________ ambition_________anxiety_________ danger _________ mountain___________(二)day ________ week ________ year ________ month ________ friend ________ dust ________ dirt _________ hunger ______ mud__________ brave_________ fun _________ luck_________ difficulty ______ noise _________ blood________ sun__________ health_________ wealth________(三)center _________ nation _______ music_________ nature _______history________ nature __________ face __________ society ________option_________ race ________ office ________ benefit ________ physics _________ politics_________ chemist________ practice ________ memory ________ commerce _______ finance ________ person_________(四)beauty________ wonder________ help________ use________meaning________ thank________ grate________ care________color________ pain _________ success_______ power _______fortune ________ energy_______ mistake _________ gold___________ mercy_________ gift ___________ talent_______ oppose ________ occupy _________ pride__________ object _________五、形容词转换为副词possible___________ probable___________ simple___________ terrible___________ gentle___________ happy___________ lucky___________ busy___________angry_________ easy___________ heavy___________ full___________true___________ automatic ___________ energetic___________Part2 名词变复数bus_________ box_________ brush_________ watch_________family_______ strawberry_______ city________ boy________ toy_________wife_________ half_________ self_________ shelf_________ loaf_________wolf _________ handkerchief_________ knife_________ thief_________ leaf_________ chief_________ roof_________mango_________ piano_________ tomato_________ hero_________ negro _________photo_________ radio_________ zero_________fish_________ deer________man _________ woman _________policeman_________ snowman_________ *German ____ *human_________ child _________mouse _________ foot _________tooth_________ goose_________Part 3 动词第三人称单数变化：play_________ carry_________ study_________ fly________ *stay ________catch_ ________watch_________ teach_________ brush ______ pass________go _________ do ___________have _________Part 4 动词的现在分词变化run______________ swim _____________ put______________ get____________stop____________ sit __________begin____________ shop_______ forget _________jog _________make___________ like_________ write__________ have____________ dance___________love____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ lie _________ die_________ tie__________Part 4 动词的过去式过去分词love_______ _________ dance __________ _________try__________ _________study ___________ *destroy __________ _________ stop__________ _________permit__________ _________control__________ _________travel__________ _________quarrel__________ _________cost__________ _________ shut__________ _________cut__________ _________ spit __________ _________hit__________ _________ read __________ _________hurt __________ _________ let__________ _________put__________ _________ set__________ _________become__________ ________ awake__________ _________come__________ _________ run__________ _________dig__________ _________ build __________ _________get__________ _________ catch __________ _________hang （吊死）__________ _________ *hang（悬挂）__________ _________ deal __________ _________ feed __________ _________hold__________ _________ find __________ _________shine__________ _________ forbid __________ _________sit__________ _________ pay __________ _________win __________ _________ send __________ _________meet __________ _________ shoot __________ _________keep __________ _________ tell __________ _________sleep__________ _________ win __________ _________sweep__________ _________ feel__________ _______smell__________ __________ leave__________ _________lend__________ _________ spend__________ _________lose __________ _________ burn __________ _________learn__________ _________ mean__________ _________teach__________ _________ bring _________ _________fight__________ _________ buy__________ _________think__________ _________ hear__________ _________sell__________ ________ say__________ _________find__________ _________ have/has__________ _________make__________ _________ stand__________ _________understand__________ _________ dream __________/_________lay__________ _________ picnic_________ _________begin__________ _________ take__________ _________drink__________ _________ mistake__________ _________ring__________ _________ ride__________ _________sing __________ _________ do__________ _________swim__________ _________ write__________ _________blow__________ _________ go__________ _________fly__________ _________ see__________ _________grow__________ _________ wear __________ _________draw __________ _________ know__________ _________throw__________ _________ show__________ _________break__________ _________ bear__________ _______choose__________ _________ forget__________ _________speak__________ _________ wake__________ _________drive__________ _________ hide __________ _________eat__________ _________ fall__________ _________lie （撒谎）__________ _________ lie（躺）__________ _________ give__________ _________ rise__________ _________see __________ _________ shake __________ _________steal__________ _________beat__________ _________Part5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级late__________ __________ big__________ __________fat__________ __________ heavy__________ __________early__________ __________ good/well __________ __________ bad/ill __________ __________ many/much__________ __________ little__________ ____________ few _________ __________thin ________ ____________ brave________ __________far __________ /__________ __________ /__________old __________ /__________ __________ /__________答案：语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换二、动词转换为名词ability action adaptation addition adjustment adaptation admission effect advice apology appearance application improvement approval arrival architecture assignment attraction basis achievement advertisement bath behavior agreement amazement amusement argument belief belonging(s) breath building choice competition conclusion comparison consideration correction death encouragement decision description difference direction discovery division discussion education entertainment entrance equipment existence examination excitement expectation explanation expression failure flight greeting imagination impression influence injury instruction insurance intention government judgment introduction invasion invention invitation laughter location loss meaning mixture operation organization discovery participant performance permission pressure production pronunciation preference preparation success二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonished astonishing annoyed annoyingamazed amazing confused confusingamused amusing bored boringdisturbed disturbing excited excitingencouraged encouraging disappointed disappointingembarrassed embarrassing entertained entertainingexhausted exhausting convinced convincingfascinated fascinating thrilled thrillingfrozen freezing frightened frighteninginspired inspiring interested interestingimpressed impressing moved movingpleased pleasing puzzled puzzlingsurprised surprising touched touchingsatisfied satisfying relaxed relaxingchallenged challenging（二）changeable comfortable drinkableforgettable believable reliable eatable valuableactive creative attractive relativeconsiderate三、形容词转换为名词（一）absence confidence presenceintelligence violence relianceevidence importance significanceconvenience dominance ignorancesilence_ difference patiencereluctance fluency dependencemajority poverty truth(二)depth length height width freedom wisdom shortagehappiness illness kindness darkness carelessness equality四、名词转换为形容词（一）various cautious curious mysterious humorousambitious anxious dangerous mountainous(二)daily weekly yearly monthly friendly dusty dirty hungry muddy bravery funny lucky difficult noisy bloody funny sunny healthy wealthy(三)central national musical naturalhistorical facial social optional racial official beneficialphysical political chemical practicalmemorial commercial financial personal(四)beautiful wonderful helpful useful meaningful thankful grateful careful colorful painful successful powerfulfortunate energetic mistaken golden merciful gifted talented opposed occupied proud objective五、形容词转换为副词possibly probably simply terriblygently happily luckily busily angrily easily heavily fullytruly automatically energeticallyPart2 名词变复数buses boxes brushes watchesfamilies strawberries cities boys toyswives halves selves shelves loaveswolves handkerchiefs knives thieves leaves chiefs roofs mangoes pianos tomatoes heroes negroes photos radios zeroes /zeros fish deermen women policemen snowmen Germans humanschildrenmice feet teeth geesePart 3 动词第三人称单数变化：plays carries studies flies *stays catches watches teaches brushes passesgoes does hasPart 4 动词的现在分词变化running swimming putting getting stopping sitting beginning shopping forgetting joggingmaking liking writing having dancing loving living taking cominglying dying tyingPart 4 动词的过去式过去分词（一）loved loved danced dancedtried tired studied studied *destroyed destroyedstopped stopped permitted permittedcontrolled controlled travelled travelled quarrelled quarrelled(二)cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read set set setbecome（变成）became become awake awoke/awaked awoke / awaked/ awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran rundig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hungdeal dealt dealt feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understoodbegin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolenbeat（跳动）beat beatenPart5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级later latest bigger biggestfatter fattest heavier heaviestearlier earliest better best worse worst more most less least fewer fewest thinner thinnest braver bravest farther /further farthest/ furthest elder/ older eldest/ oldest。