1. Ketchup [ˈketʃəp, ˈkætʃ- ][ ˈkɛtʃəp, ˈkætʃ- ] n.番茄酱2. Penned adj. enclosed by a confining fence (被)围以栅栏的synonym：confined，fenced in词形变换：pen [pen]n.钢笔；作家；围栏1. a writing implement with a point from which ink flows2.an enclosure for confining livestock3. a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play4. a correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes5.female swansynonym：writer , author , railvt.写；关入栏中produce a literary worksynonym：write on3.Driller [ ˈdrilə ] n.钻孔者,钻孔机4. Pump[pʌmp]n.1. machine or device that is used to force a liquid or gas to flow in a particular direction. 泵, 打气筒, 抽水机2.轻软舞鞋；轻便帆布鞋(英式英语)vi.1.用抽水机汲水; 给…打气; 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送2.涌出；涌流；奔流vt.1.上下（或内外）快速摇动；急速摇晃2.快速上下（或内外）运动3.盘问；追问；一再探问例句：1.At the farm there was an old-fashioned pump for drawing water froma well.那个农场有一台老式的用来从井里抽水的抽水机。
2.It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.入秋了, 他们正在抽游泳池的水。
3.Pump the tire up hard before going out on the road.在出去上路之前,要把轮胎打足气。
词组：pump out大量生产（或提供）to produce or supply it continually and in large amounts例句：1.Japanese companies have been pumping out plenty of innovativeproducts.日本公司一直在生产大量富有创意的产品。
2.World Service Television is pumping out 24-hour news to 38countries in Asia.英国广播公司世界电视台正24小时不间断地向38个亚洲国家播出新闻。
5. Boarding housen. a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests寄宿处，公寓6. At hand1. 在手边，在附近close in space; within reach;2. 即将来临close in time; about to occur;例句：1.The town is close at hand. 镇就在附近。
2.Retribution is at hand. 应即将来临。
7. Cab [kæb]n.驾驶室；出租汽车；出租马车1. a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotivewhere driver sits2.small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and afolding hood3. a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers wherethey want to go in exchange for moneysynonym：taxi , wheelhousevi. 乘出租马车（或汽车）ride in a taxicab例句：1.Will it take long by cab? 坐计程车去，需要很长时间吗?。
2.These activate an alarm in the cab that tells the driver there issomeone alongside, and where they are.这些感应器会激活车内的警报，告诉司机车边有人以及他们的方位。
3.The cab stopped in front of a small house of that peculiar buffcolor which implies a long immunity from paint.马车在一所小房子前面停下，房子是那种特殊的纯黄色，表明已经好久没有粉刷过。
8. Racket ['rækit]n. 球拍；吵闹，喧闹1. a loud and disturbing noise2.an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drugpeddling or prostitution) carried on for profit3.the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality;sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience4. a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an ovalframe with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various gamessynonym：row , soundv. 过着花天酒地的生活1.celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage inuproarious festivities2.make loud and annoying noises3.hit (a ball) with a racket例句：1.You often spun the ball so much; it nearly burnt a hole throughmy racket.你常常将球旋转得很厉害，它几乎可以在我的球拍上烧一个洞。
2.The pros may have a slight turn with the racket in the directionthey are running, but the full swing begins when they are about to hit.尽管在他们的跑动过程中球拍会有轻微的调整，但是当他们准备击球时一定会保证球拍的充分摆动。
3.The oil company's president, a senior figure in Mr. Morales'sMovement to Socialism, was recently sacked and arrested on suspicion of orchestrating a corruption racket.该石油公司总裁曾是莫拉莱斯社会主义运动中的重要成员，最新因涉嫌贪污被捕遭公司解雇。
9. Mucky ['mʌki] adj.脏的，粪的；讨厌的1.(of soil) soft and watery2.dirty and messy; covered with mud or mucksynonym：evil , rank例句:1.The fight will be long and mucky, but the Democrats may yetemerge sharpened by the contest.竞选之战必将漫长而苦闷，民主党人也必将在竞争中变得犀利。
2.One of his main themes is the discord between lofty Americanideals and mucky American reality.本书的一个重要主题就是一种美国崇高理想和肮脏现实之间的冲突。
10.Hawthorn['hɔ:θɔ:n] n.山楂；山楂树11.Pit n.坑；煤矿, 矿坑vt.使有麻子; 使有凹陷12. Watercourse [ 'wɔ:təkɔ:s, 'wɔ- ] n.河道；水道1.natural or artificial channel through which water flows2. a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth synonym：canal , riverway13. Wade ['weid]n.跋涉；可涉水而过的地方v. vi.跋涉; vt.涉水；费力行走walk (through relatively shallow water)synonym：trudge例句:1.We'll wade the stream at the shallowest point.我们将在最浅处涉过小溪。
2.I've managed wade through that boring book I had to read.我已经费力地读完了那本我必须读的枯燥的书。
3.The broker took her to the Tumen River and simply told her towade across to China.中间人将她带到图们江边，简简单单地告诉她涉水过去就是中国。
词组: wade through 涉水（泥泞等）；费力地做完；艰难地通过wade into精神饱满地开始；猛烈攻击wade in vt. 插手，介入；猛烈攻击14. Scummy [ ˈskʌmi ]adj.of the most contemptible kind;满是浮渣的，浮渣般的，下流的15. Crabby [ ˈkræbi]adj. bad-tempered and unpleasant to people. 执拗的，暴躁的例句：1. Without Bynum and with a crabby Lamar Odom, what was Bryant going to do?没有了拜纳姆，再加上奥多姆状态不佳，科比不这样开火，那他怎么做呢？2. The centerpiece of their crime and punishment platform is a national bedtime to promote a well-rested, less crabby country.她们政纲里有关犯罪和刑罚的中心点是推广全国性的就寝惩罚方式以使美国成为一个更安逸、少抱怨的国家。
