大学英语第四单元单词

新视野大学英语（第三版）Unit4_单词解释+例句Unit 4TEXT ANew wordseran.[C] a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities 时代；年代We are living in the information era. 我们生活在信息时代。

The invention of television and space rockets has opened a new era for mankind. 电视和航空火箭的发明为人类开启了一个新时代。

victimn.[C] sb. who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者；牺牲者The local government is raising money to help the victims of the earthquake. 当地政府正在筹资帮助地震受害者。

survivorn.[C] sb. who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness 生还者；幸存者The police are searching for survivors of the plane crash. 警方正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。

tragedyn.1 [C, U] a very sad event that shocks people because it involves death 悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案Life tragedies can drive people into great grief and sometimes even lead to depression. 生活中的悲剧会使人极度悲痛，有时甚至会导致抑郁。

<1>telecommunications|n. |[U] the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television |电信| | | |a telecommunications satellite |通信卫星| | | |the telecommunications industry |电信业| |<2>dumb |a. |unable to speak |哑的，不会说话的| | | |a deaf and dumb boy |一个聋哑男孩| | | |Being dumb, the little girl had difficulty communicating her feelings. |因不会说话，那个小女孩交流感情有困难。

|@ |<3>investment |n. |[C, U] the act of investing money in sth. |投资| | | |This country needs investment in education. |这个国家需要在教育上投资。

| | | |He hopes to attract foreign investment. |他希望吸引外国投资。

| |<4>Latin |n. & a. |[U] |拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）| |<5>utility |n. |[C] (usu<. ~ties ) a service used by the public, such as electricity or gas supply |公用事业；公用设施| | | |public utilities |公用事业| | | |Railways and roads are public utilities. |铁路和公路是公用设施。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.s lide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.b acteria n. 细菌12.b reed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.b udget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.c andidate n. 候选人15.c ampus n. 校园16.l iberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.t ransform v. 转变，变革；变换18.t ransmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.t ransplant v. 移植20.t ransport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.s hift v. 转移；转动；转变22.v ary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.v anish vi. 消灭，不见24.s wallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.s uspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.s uspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27.m ild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.t ender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.n uisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.i nsignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.a ccelerate vt. 加速，促进32.a bsolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.b oundary n. 分界线，边界34.b rake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.v ague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.v ain n. 徒劳，白费38.e xtinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.e xtreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.a gent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.a lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.a ppeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.a ppreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.a pprove v. 赞成，同意，批准46.s timulate vt. 刺激，激励47.a cquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.a ccomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49.n etwork n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.t ide n. 潮汐；潮流51.t idy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.t race vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.t orture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.w ander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.w ax n. 蜡56.w eave v. 织，编57.p reserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.a buse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂59.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的60.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校；学会61.b attery n. 电池(组)62.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏63.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.c areer n. 生涯，职业65.v essel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管66.v ertical a. 垂直的67.o blige v. 迫使，责成；使感激68.o bscure a. 阴暗，模糊69.e xtent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度70.e xterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的71.e xternal a. 外部的，外表的，外面的72.p etrol n. 汽油73.p etroleum n. 石油74.d elay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁75.d ecay vi. 腐烂，腐朽76.d ecent a. 像样的，体面的77.r oute n. 路；路线；航线78.r uin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟79.s ake n. 缘故，理由80.s atellite n. 卫星81.s cale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度82.t emple n. 庙宇83.t edious a. 乏味道，单调的，84.t end vi.易于，趋向85.t endency n.趋向，趋势86.u ltimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端87.u ndergo v. 经历，遭受88.a bundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的89.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳90.a dapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应91.b achelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉92.c asual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的93.t rap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.v acant a. 空的，未占用的95.v acuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器96.o ral a. 口头的，口述的，口的97.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官，风琴98.e xcess n. 过分，过量，过剩99.e xpel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出100.expend v. 消费101.expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费102.expense n. 开销，费用103.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的104.expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀105.expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀106.private a. 私人的，个人的107.individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体108.personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的109.personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门110.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋111.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋112.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋113.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋114.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予115.grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的116.invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭117.acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的118.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢119.balcony n. 阳台120.calculate vt. 计算，核算121.calendar n. 日历，月历123.optimistic a. 乐观124.optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的125.outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的126.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出127.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入128.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用129.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰130.religious a. 宗教的131.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者132.video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的133.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上134.offend v. 冒犯，触犯135.bother v. 打搅，麻烦136.interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍137.internal a. 内部的，国内的138.beforehand ad. 预先，事先139.racial a. 人种的种族的140.radiation n. 放射物，辐射141.radical a.根本的；激进的142.range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑144.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立145.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期146.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道147.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate a. 适当地；足够149.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持150.ban vt. 取缔，禁止151.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获152.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的153.valley n. 山谷，峡谷154.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的155.continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的156.continual a. 不断地，频繁的157.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增158.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采159.explore v. 勘探160.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增161.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的162.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的163.removal n. 除去，消除164.render vt. 使得，致使165.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！166.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕167.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的168.identify vt. 认出，鉴定169.identify n. 身份；个性，特性170.poverty n. 贫穷171.resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的172.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意173.barrel n. 桶174.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价175.coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的176.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车177.code n. 准则，法规，密码178.coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕179.adult n. 成年人180.advertise v. 为...做广告181.advertisement n. 广告182.agency n. 代理商，经销商183.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦184.forbid vt. 不许，禁止185.debate n./v. 辩论，争论186.debt n. 欠债187.decade n. 十年188.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封189.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到190.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪191.global a. 全球的；总的192.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览193.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻194.significance n. 意义；重要性195.subsequent a. 随后的，后来的196.virtue n. 美德，优点197.virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的198.orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方199.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的200.nucleus n. 核201.retail n./v./ad. 零售202.retain vt. 保留，保持203.restrict vt. 限制，约束204.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助205.spur n./vt. 刺激，激励206.triumph n. 胜利，成功207.tuition n. 学费208.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪209.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生210.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的211.universe n. 宇宙212.via prep. 经由，经过，通过213.vibrate v. 振动，摇摆214.virus n. 病毒217.voluntary a. 自愿的218.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做) 219.vote v. 选举n. 选票220.wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车221.appoint vt. 任命，委派222.approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式223.appropriate a. 适当的224.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串225.bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢226.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式227.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱228.discount n. (价格)折扣229.display n./vt. 陈列，展览230.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物231.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立232.fax n./vt. 传真233.ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的234.fertilizer n. 肥料235.grateful a. 感激的236.gratitude n. 感激237.horror n. 恐怖238.horrible a. 可怕的239.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网240.interpret v. 翻译，解释241.interpretation n. 解释，说明242.jungle n. 丛林，密林243.knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结244.leak v. 漏，渗出245.lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠246.leap vi. 跳跃247.modify vt. 修改248.nylon n. 尼龙249.onion n. 洋葱250.powder n. 粉末251.applicable a. 可应用的，适当的252.applicant n. 申请人253.breadth n. 宽度254.conservation n. 保存，保护255.conservative a. 保守的256.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物257.passion n. 激情，热情258.passive a. 被动的，消极的259.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打260.peak n. 山峰，顶点261.phenomenon n. 现象262.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的263.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望264.relevant a. 有关的，切题的265.reliable a. 可靠的266.relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻267.reputation n. 名气，声誉268.rescue vt./n. 营救269.triangle n. 三角(形) 270.sequence n. 连续；顺序271.shallow a. 浅的272.shiver vi/n. 发抖273.shrug v./n. 耸肩274.signature n. 签名275.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的276.utilify n. 功用，效用277.utilise vt. 利用278.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的279.variation n. 变化，变动280.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆281.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声282.appliance n. 器具，器械283.consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意284.conquer vt. 征服285.defect n. 缺点，缺陷286.delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的287.evolve v.演变288.evolution n. 演变，进化289.frown v./n. 皱眉290.frustrate vt. 使沮丧291.guarantee vt./n. 保证292.guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的293.jealous a. 妒忌的294.jeans n. 牛仔裤295.liquor n. 酒，烈性酒296.liter/litre n. 升297.modest a. 谦虚道298.molecule n. 分子299.orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行300.participate v. (in)参与，参加301.particle n. 微粒302.particularly ad. 特别，尤其303.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应304.response n. 回答，答复；反应305.sensible a. 明智的306.sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的307.tremble vi. 颤抖308.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的309.trend n. 趋向，倾向310.trial n. 审讯；试验311.apparent a. 显然的，明白的312.appetite n. 胃口；欲望313.deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄314.deputy n. 副职，代表315.derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于316.descend v. 下来，下降317.missile n. 导弹318.mission n. 使命；代表团319.mist n.薄雾320.noticeable a. 显而易见到321.notify vt. 通知，告知322.notion n. 概念；意图，想法323.resemble vt. 像，类似于324.reveal vt. 揭露325.revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收326.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所327.shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护328.vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的329.vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地330.urban a. 城市的331.urge vt. 鼓励，激励332.urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得age n. 使用，用法334.violence n. 强力，暴力335.violent a. 强暴的336.violet a. 紫色的337.weed n. 杂草，野草338.welfare n. 福利339.whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何340.whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管341.essential a. 必不可少的；本质的342.estimate n./vt. 估计，估量343.evaluate vt. 评估，评价344.exceed vt. 超过，越出345.exceedingly ad. 非常，极其346.exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说347.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括348.exclusive a. 读有的，排他的349.excursion n. 远足350.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀351.flee vi. 逃走352.flexible a. 易弯曲的353.flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人354.hardware n. 五金器具355.harmony n. 和谐，融洽356.haste n. 急速，急忙357.hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨358.incident n. 事件，事变359.index n. 索引，标志360.infant n. 婴儿361.infect v. 传染362.inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的363.infinite a. 无限的364.ingredient n. 组成部分365.inhabitant n. 居民366.jail n. 监狱367.jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞368.jewel n. 宝石369.joint a.连接的；共同的370.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动，发起373.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品374.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体375.male a. 男性的，雄的376.female a. 女性的，雌的377.manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册378.manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工379.marine a. 海的；海产的380.mutual a. 相互的381.naked a. 裸露的382.negative a. 否定的，消极的383.neglect vt. 忽视，忽略384.origin n. 起源，出身385.oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形386.outset n. 开始，开端387.presumably ad. 大概，可能388.prevail vi. 流行，盛行389.quit v. 停止390.quotation n. 引文，引语391.recreation n. 娱乐活动392.recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 393.rival n. 竞争对手，敌手394.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机397.skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览398.sketch n. 草图；梗概399.slender a. 苗条的，修长的400.theme n. 主题401.textile n. 纺织品402.tropical a. 热带的，炎热的403.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签405.merchant n. 商人406.mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的407.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 408.numerrous a. 众多的，许多的409.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进410.pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤411.partial a. 部分的412.passport n. 护照413.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法414.primitive a. 原始的，早期的415.ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂416.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的417.ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的418.withstand vt. 经受，承受419.witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明420.withdraw v. 收回，撤销421.slippery a. 滑的422.smash vt. 粉碎，打烂423.snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照424.software n. 软件425.solar a. 太阳的426.lynar a. 月的，月球的427.submerge vi. 潜入水中428.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从429.timber n. 木材，原木430.tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸431.title n. 题目，标题432.tone n. 语气，音调433.drift vi. 漂，漂流434.drip n. 滴435.durable a. 耐用的，持久的436.duration n. 持续，持续期间437.dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮438.leather n. 皮革439.legislation n. 法律，法规；立法440.leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲441.loose a. 松的，宽松的442.loosen v. 解开，放松443.tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的444.earthquake n. 地震445.echo n. 回音，回声446.elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的447.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的448.elbow n. 肘449.electron n. 电子450.volcano n. 火山451.volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量452.fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累453.faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的454.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的455.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物456.gallery n. 画廊457.gallon n. 加仑458.gap n. 间隔，差距459.garbage n. 垃圾，废物460.gaze v. 凝视，注视461.gear n. 齿轮，传动装置462.gene n. 基因463.lest conj. 唯恐，免得464.liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的465.liberal a. 自由得466.liberty n. 自由467.licence/license n. 许可证，执照468.moisture n. 潮湿469.motivate vt. 激励，激发470.motive n. 动机，目的471.generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) 472.genius n. 天才，天赋473.genuine a. 真的，真诚的474.gasoline n. 汽油475.germ n. 微生物，细菌476.gesture n. 姿势，手势477.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物478.glimpse n. 一瞥，一看479.glory n. 光荣，荣誉480.glorious n. 光荣的，极好的481.golf n. 高尔夫球运动482.hydrogen n. 氢483.oxygen n. 氧484.hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大485.household n. 家庭，户486.hook n. 钩487.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的488.hint n. 暗示，示意489.hestiate v. 犹豫492.herd n. 兽群，牧群490.highlight vt. 强调，突出491.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此。

英语必修四单词表Unit 1: Perception•Acute•Collapse•Conservative•Contribute•Convention•Corporation•Diploma•Distinguish•Gut•InterpretationUnit 2: Community•Agriculture•Bond•Cognitive•Corruption•Decline•Define•Devote•Distribute•Friction•Implement Unit 3: Education•Accessible•Compete•Comprise•Distribute•Element•Enroll•Fade•Inadequate•InitiativeUnit 4: Communication •Collaborate•Compose•Convey•Document•Engage•Illustrate•Imply•Initiative•Integrate•Interaction Unit 5: Achievement•Accomplish•Compel•Cultivate•Esteem•Flourish•Inspire•Literate•Master•Potential Unit 6: Challenge•Detect•Dim•Encounter•Extract•Formation•Motivation•Outweigh•Overwhelm•Resort•Resolve Unit 7: Prosperity•Boost•Competent•Display•Distribute•Enhance•Joyful•Merit•Motive•Promote•RewardUnit 8: Humanity•Advocate•Coherent•Contribute•Deprive•Discrimination•Foster•Humble•Inherit•Sympathize•Volunteer Unit 9: Environment•Absorb•Compact•Conserve•Convert•Dispose•Erosion•Extinct•Extinguish•SustainUnit 10: Culture•Authentic•Celebrate•Compose•Conviction•Demonstrate•Dominate•Ethnic•Exploit•HeritageUnit 11: Technology•Analyze•Anticipate•Conceive•Innovate•Inquire•Monitor•Modify•Register•Simulate•UtilizeUnit 12: Dreams and ambitions •Ambitious•Aspire•Comprehensive•Convention•Dedicate•Endeavor•Gratify•Hybrid•Implicit•Potential Unit 13: Hero•Ambassador•Apostrophe•Federal•Junction•Legislative•Legitimate•Morality•Neutral•Proxy•RepresentativeUnit 14: The World Cup•Accommodate•Applaud•Compete•Confront•Enhance•Enthusiasm•Host•Spectator•Strive•TriumphUnit 15: Science and technology •Artificial•Experiment•Hypothesis•Innovate•Perception•Perspective•Revolution•Transform•VirtualUnit 16: People and relationships •Affectionate•Celebrate•Collaborate•Commemorate•Compassion•Kinship•Mingle•Peacemaker•ReuniteUnit 17: Global issues •Abandon•Advocate•Campaign•Collaborate•Conserve•Crises•Discrimination•Globalization•Preserve•SustainUnit 18: Entertainment •Adapt•Flick•Genre•Hilarious•Plot•Premiere•Script•Sequel•SpectacularUnit 19: Peace and conflict •Accord•Armament•Ceasefire•Circumstance•Diplomacy•Fragile•Perseverance•Resolution•TensionUnit 20: Culture and tradition •Appreciate•Commemorate•Conventional•Cuisine•Diversity•Heritage•Ritual•Traditional•Uniqueness•Wisdom。

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 4 Section B Body LanguageNew Words<1>statement n. [C] sth. one says or writes 说法，叙述；声明The minister will make a statement tomorrow on the new educational plans. 部长明天将就新的教育计划发表一项声明。

In a statement, the paper admitted that it had given incorrect information. 在一份声明中，这家报纸承认他们提供了不正确的信息。

<2>snap a. done quickly and suddenly 匆忙的，仓促的A snap judgment will not do in that case. 在那种情况下，仓促下判断是不行的。

He always makes snap decisions and never thinks about their consequences. 他总是仓促作出决定，从来不考虑后果。

<3>judgment n. (BrE judgement)1. [C, U] an opinion 看法，意见；判断In his judgment, the red trousers can't match the green shirt. 在他看来，那条红裤子与那件绿衬衣不相配。

It's too soon to make a judgment about what the result will be. 现在就结果做出判断还为时过早。

2. [U] the ability to make wise decisions about what to do and when to do it 判断力；识别力He always shows excellent judgment in his choice of staff. 他在选择员工方面总显示出非凡的判断力。

⼤学英语第四单元单词era 年代；时代victim 受害者；牺牲者survivor ⽣还者；幸存者tragedy 悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨剧subsequent 随后的；继之后的associate 联想；联系congress 国会；议会congresswoman 国会⼥议员tender 温柔的；体贴⼊微的；慈爱的sympathy 同情；同情⼼shield 保护；保卫；盾牌hail ⼀阵弹⾬；冰雹；把··誉为bullet ⼦弹priest 牧师；神⽗remarkable 不寻常的；显著地humanity ⼈类；仁慈；⼈⽂社科civilian 百姓的；平民的grace 善意；优雅；礼貌circumstance 情况；情形respond 做出反应；回应responder 回答者；应答者widow 寡妇；遗孀solemn 严肃的；庄严的；郑重的solemnly 严肃地；郑重地；庄严地sergeant 警佐；巡佐commitment 忠诚；奉献；投⼊automobile 汽车distinct 确实是；有区别的；清晰地military 军队的；军⽤的；军队的personnel ⼈员；员⼯；职员jail 监狱；看守所confine 监禁；禁闭；使局限于solitary 单独的；⽆伴的；唯⼀的chamber 室；会议厅；⼤厅establish 建⽴；创⽴；设⽴harmony 融洽相处reconcile 调和；调节；和解conflict ⽭盾；冲突；抵触conflicted ⽭盾的advocate 提倡的；拥护者；主张grief 悲痛；极度悲伤rage 狂怒；发怒；肆虐association社团；协会legislation 法规；法律authority 权利；专家；官⽅机构intense 剧烈的involve 影响；需要；fulfill 履⾏；执⾏；符合；实⾏fulfillment 满⾜感；成就感；履⾏；实现call on 呼吁；号召counton 依靠；指望inneed 再困难时；sum up 概括；总结makesenseof sth 理解；弄懂某事relateto sth/sb 理解；认同reserve sth for sb/sth 保留；预留intheWordofsb/sth ⽤某⼈话来说reservesthforsb/sth 保留；预留be/get catchup in sth 被卷⼊with (good/a good) grace 有风度的ringout 发出响亮的声⾳shieldsb/sth from sb/sth 使···免受giveone’s life捐躯；牺牲aspiration 强烈愿望；志向；抱负barely 勉强才能；⼏乎不lane 车道；⼩路awful 糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的abolish 废⽌；废除；取消image 印象；概念slippery 滑的；湿滑的concrete 混凝⼟；具体的primitive 简单的；原始的crystal ⽔晶reflect 反射；映射；显⽰；反映lean 依；靠ignore 忽视；忽略；⽆视patrol 巡逻队；巡逻slam 猛放；⽤⼒猛；使劲关halt 停⽌；暂停yell 叫喊；⼤嚷⼤叫backup 后援设备；⽀援设备swell 肿胀；增⼤；增多monster 妖怪；怪兽；怪物roar 吼叫；咆哮声limb ⼤树枝；⼿臂；腿current ⽔流；潮流；现实的submerge 使浸没；淹没heave 强烈起伏；推；拉lord 主；贵族lower 较低的；减少collapse 突然躺下；昏倒badge 徽章；徽牌identify 确认；辨认；显⽰出betray 流露；出卖；背叛crack 裂开；破裂；裂缝moan 抱怨；呻吟；呜咽grab 抓住；攥住slender 苗条的；修长的；纤细的streak 快速移动stiff 疼痛的；僵硬的；不灵活的heal 复原；坚强起来acute 灵敏的；严重的nightmare 噩梦；梦魇liveinterrorof sb/sth ⼀直很害怕某⼈a string of ⼀连串；⼀系列leanon 依靠；依赖turnoff 不再听；不在想beat sb to it 抢在某⼈之前做pullover 停靠在路边slipoff/down 滑脱；滑落cutthrough 轻松地通过fillup with 充满；装满bring sth to a halt 使停住holdon 紧紧抓住letgo (of sb/sth) 放⼿；松⼿begratefulfor 对对···表⽰感激breakthrough 冲破；突破identifysb as sb 表明···⾝份catch up with 追上；赶上。

新编⼤学英语4第四单元单词学习Unit4creativity (n.) (title)(=creativeness) the ability to produce new and original ideas and things; imagination and inventiveness 创造⼒, 创造That elementary school offered many opportunitiesto its pupils to display their creativity.那所⼩学为学⽣提供了很多展⽰创造⼒的机会。

Translation那位舞蹈演员在舞台上的创造⼒相当地惊⼈。

That dancer’s creativity on the stage is ratheramazing.动词形式：createv. to cause (something new) to exist;produce (something new)创造, 创作, 引起, 造成ExerciseThat project will _______________________________ for the local people.那个⼯程将会给当地⼈创造数百个就业就会。

create hundreds of jobShakespeare had ____________________________________ in his plays.莎⼠⽐亚在他的戏剧作品中塑造过各种不同的⼈物。

created many different kinds of请完成下⾯的句⼦。

opportunitiescharacters相关词语creative adj. 有创造⼒的；创造性的；独创的creation n. 1) 创造；建⽴2) 作品；创造物构词法-ity 是⼀个名词后缀，表⽰“状态，性质，程度”等。

如：complexity 复杂(性), 复杂的事物extremity 末端, 极端, 极度familiarity 熟悉；通晓；亲密；精通humanity ⼈性；⼈类；博爱；仁慈popularity 普及, 流⾏, 声望reality 真实, 事实, 本体, 逼真generality ⼀般性practically (adv.) (Line 4, Para. 2)1) almost; nearly ⼏乎，简直The NBA of this season ispractically over.本赛季的NBA快要结束了。

新标准大学英语4词汇表
新标准大学英语4词汇表是大学英语教学中的重要工具，它包含了大量的词汇，帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高英语水平。

本词汇表按照课程要求，精选了大学英语4
的必备词汇，涵盖了各个学习模块和话题，是学生备考和课堂学习的重要参考资料。

首先，本词汇表包括了大学英语4课程中的常见词汇和短语，如日常生活用语、学术用语、职场用语等，涵盖了各个方面的词汇，满足了学生在不同场景下的词汇需求。

通过学习这些词汇，学生可以更好地理解课文内容，提高阅读和听力能力，为学习和生活提供了便利。

其次，本词汇表还包括了大学英语4课程中的重点词汇和短语，如同义词、反
义词、词组搭配等，帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，提高写作和口语表达能力。

通过学习这些重点词汇，学生可以丰富自己的词汇积累，提高表达准确性和语言表达能力，为考试和实际运用提供了支持。

最后，本词汇表还提供了大学英语4课程中的扩展词汇和短语，如同根词、派
生词、词根词缀等，帮助学生深入理解词汇内涵，提高词汇运用能力。

通过学习这些扩展词汇，学生可以拓展自己的词汇广度，提高词汇灵活运用能力，为学习和工作提供了更多可能性。

总之，新标准大学英语4词汇表是大学英语4课程学习中不可或缺的重要工具，它涵盖了常见词汇、重点词汇和扩展词汇，帮助学生提高英语水平，丰富词汇积累，提高语言表达能力。

希望学生们能够认真学习和使用这份词汇表，取得更好的学习成绩和语言能力。

>alliance n.联盟>campaign n.战役，运动>conquest n.战胜，征服>crucial adj.重要的>decisive adj.决定性的>declaration n.公告>efficient adj.有效率的>engage v.吸引>heroic adj.英勇的>instruct v.指导，命令>invasion n.入侵>launch v.发动>limp v.一瘸一拐地走>minus v.减>occupation n.职业，占有>offensive adj.冒犯的>raw adj.阴冷的>reckon v.计算，认为>region n.地区>render v.使成为>resistance n.抵抗>siege v.围攻>stroke n.打击>toll v.征收>underestimate v.低估>weaken v.使虚弱>aboard adv.在船/飞机上>ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的>boast v.吹嘘>cancel v.取消>concern v.关心>contest v.争辩>objective adj.客观的>obstacle n.障碍,干扰>responsible adj.负责的>secure adj.安全的>stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的>withstand v.抵抗>at the cost of 以…为代价>be faced of 面对>be/get bogged down 陷入困境>bide one‘s time 等待时机>bring to a halt 使停止>catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备>drag on 拖延>be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加>in the case of 在…的情况下>press on/ahead 继续进行>reckon with 处理>stand/get/be in the way 妨碍>take a gamble 冒险,从事>take its/a toll 造成损失>thanks to 幸亏>turn the tide 局势扭转>call off 取消>due to 由于>hold out 提供>in case 万一>on the eve of 在…前夕>pay off 取得好结果>pin down 把…困住>prior to 在…之前Unit 1 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>alert v.使警觉>apart adj.分离的>application n.应用,申请>approximately adv.大约,近似地>automate v.使自动化>bunch n.群,串>calculate v.计算>computerize v.使电脑化>correlate v.使相互有关联>decrease v.减少>detect v.观察,发现>eliminate v.消除,排除>expansion n.扩张>frequency n.频率>hazard v.赌运气>incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并>lane n.小巷,航线,车道>lucrative adj.有利可图的>magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力>monotonous adj.单调,无变化的>mount v.增加,爬上>orbit n.轨道,眼眶>prototype n.原型,标准,模范>remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的>satellite n.人造卫星>signal n.信号;v.标志>steer v.控制,引导,驾驶>vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾>vibrate v.震动,颤动>accommodate v.适应,调节>address v.着手解决>affordable adj.支付得起的>component n.元件,组件>costly adj.昂贵的>equivalent n.等价物>exposure v.暴露>feasible adj.可行的,可能的>implement v.贯彻,执行>mature v.成熟>realistic adj.真实的>resume v.继续>select v.选择>shift v.转移>stress n.压力 v.使紧张>thereby adv.因此,从而>be poised to (do) 做好准备随时>get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞>in the air 悬而未决;在空气中>send out 发送信号>start up 发动,启动;开始>take control of 控制>turn (sth.)into a reality 成为现实>at the start of 在…的开始>by means of 用，依靠>en route 在途中的>in cooperation with 合作Unit 2 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>applicant n.申请人,求职者>barely adv.仅够,几乎没有>beforehand adv.事先>blurt v.不加思考地说出>chuckle v.咯咯的笑>endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力>generously adv.慷慨地>grill v.盘问,烧烤>inadequate adj.不适当的>incidentally adv.顺便提起地>measurable adj.可测量的>partner n.搭档,同伙>physically adj.身体上的>preparation n.准备,预备>prospective adj.预期的>respond v.回答>rude adj.粗鲁的>sparkle v.显露>structure n.构造,结构>taxi v.在水面滑行>veteran n.老兵>administration n.管理,行政部门>benign adj.仁慈的>brand n.商标>carve v.雕刻>clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响>coil v.盘绕>fright n.惊骇,吃惊>intricate adj.复杂的,错综的>lengthen v.使变长>messenger n.信使>mortal adj.终有一死的>pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的>quiver v.颤抖>scrap n.小块,少许>tear v.撕碎>unable adj.不能的>as i see it 在我看来>(as) the saying goes 俗话说>beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地>follow up 采取进一步行动>from one’s/the standpoint (of)从…的观点来看>go after 努力争取>in sb.’s hands为某人所有>in the neighborhood of 大约>make a difference 产生影响>take/have a crack at 尝试>come at 向…走来;袭击>get in 被接纳或录用>put in a word (for sb.)为(某人)说情>take on 雇用Unit 3 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>academic n.学者;adj.学术的>accelerate v.使…加速>advantageous adj.有利的>aspire v.渴望得到>asset n.财产;优势>center v.置于中央>considerable adj.相当大的>contradiction adj.矛盾>displace v.取代…的位置>divorce v.使分离，离婚>domestic adj.本国的>earnest adj.诚挚的>economy n.经济;经济制度>elsewhere adv.在别处>endorse v.赞同,认可>entitle v.给…题名>erase v.擦掉,抹掉>establishment n.当权派>facilitate v.使容易>forefront n.最前面>growth n.生长>increasingly adv.在别处>investment n.投资>landmark adj.有重大意义的>network v.交际>outlook n.观点，看法>overtake v.赶上;超过>patriotic adj.爱国的>pendulum n.摆;钟摆>strengthen v.加强>unlike adj.不像>vanish v.不见;不复存在>witness n.目击者 v.目击>advantage n.好处>currency n.货币>fatigue n.疲劳>globalize v.使全球化>herald v.预报；预示>inherent adj.内在,固有的>namely adv.就是，即>originate v.发源，开始>participation n.参与>software n.软件>stable adj.稳定的>subsidy n.补贴> a handful of 少数的> a variety of 多种多样的>at odds with 与…相冲突/争吵/ >be committed to 承诺,忠于>let alone 更不用说>make no/little difference 无影响>strike a balance 求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of 多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸毁>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 显而易见的>so be it 就这样吧>take advantage of 利用>you bet 的确；当然Unit 4 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>affectionate adj.充满爱的>broke adj.一文不值的>candid adj.直言不讳的>capable adj.能干的>constitution n.宪法>current n.水流>deceptive adj.靠不住的>definite adj.明确的>hitherto adv.迄今为止>insane adj.蠢极的>instinct n.本能，直觉>mild adj.温和的>oddly adv.奇特地>pawn v.抵押>rub v.摩擦>sip v.小口抿>spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的>stroke v.轻抚>transparent adj.透明的>trim v.击败>vacancy n.空缺>vanity n.虚荣>wrinkle v.使起皱纹>assumption n.假定>dump v.倾倒>fate n.命运>guilt n.内疚>layer n.层>literally adv.简直>shaky adj.颤抖的>sheer adj全然的,纯粹的. >be/go (all) to pieces 崩溃，垮掉>down and out 穷困潦倒>drive at 意指，要说>for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说>go broke 一文不值，破产>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with 与……一致>in bad/good condition 情况好/坏>oddly enough 说来奇怪>something of 某种程度上>stick to 坚持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出现，来到>with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的>at one time or another在不同场合>be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制>by far 大大地>come to grips with 着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出>get to one’s feet站起来>get/keep under control 控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出Unit 5 New College English Integrated Course 4Words。

1. aggressivenessn. the quality of pushing 积极进取2. anthropologicala. 人类学的3. arithmeticala. 算术的4. Armeniann., a. 亚美尼亚人（的）；亚美尼亚的5. Asian-Confuciana. 亚洲儒教的；亚洲儒教徒的6. authorn. writer of a book, play, etc. （书、剧本等的）作者，作家e.g. Dickens is my favorite author.7. Cambodiann., a. 柬埔寨人（的）；柬埔寨语（的）；柬埔寨的8. Catholica. 天主教的n. 天主教徒9. characteristicn. special mark or quality 特点，特征，特性e.g. Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.10. collagen. an assemblage of diverse fragments; picture made by an unusual combination of bits of paper, cloth, photographs, metal, etc. 大杂烩；（用纸片、碎布、照片、金属等制成的）美术拼贴画e.g. a collage of conflicting memories11. combinationn. joining or putting together; state of being joined 联合，结合；组合e.g. It is the combination of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so readable. 12. conceptionn. idea about what sth. is like or understanding of sth.; process in which sb. forms a plan or idea 观念，概念；构想e.g. Their conception of love seems to be very different from our own.13. constructivea. having a useful purpose; helpful 建设性的；有裨益的e.g. Criticism is welcome only when it is constructive criticism14. cooperationn. working or acting together for a common purpose 合作；协作e.g. The mission of the United Nations is to maintain world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in solving the world's problems, and encourage respect for human rights.15. dark-skinneda. 深色皮肤的；皮肤黝黑的16. debtn. 欠款；负债e.g. He had enough money to pay off his father's debts.17. destinyn. one's fate 命运e.g. She wanted to be an artist, but destiny decreed that she should become a doctor.18. destructivea. causing destruction 毁灭（性）的；破坏（性）的e.g. Technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.19. discouragevt. take away the courage or confidence of 使气馁；使沮丧e.g. Michael was so discouraged by repeated failures that he decided to give up his project.20. dropoutn. person who withdraws from conventional society or school 逃避现实社会的人；中途退学者21. dynamismn. power, energy 活力；精力22. essentiala. fundamental; most important; necessary 基本的；最重要的；必要的e.g. Most teachers agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.23. ethnica. of a race or the races of mankind 人种的；种族的e.g. Although America's culture is becoming more uniform, its society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial, and religious groups.24. ethnocentrica. evaluating other peoples and cultures according to assumptions or preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own people or culture 种族（或民族）中心主义的；种族（或民族）优越感的25. Euro-centereda. centered upon Europe 以欧洲为中心的；（主要）与欧洲（人）有关的26. exploitationn. selfish use, use for one's own benefit 利用；剥削e.g. full exploitation of oil wells27. for the first timenever before 第一次e.g. Korea entered into the quarter-finals in the World Cup for the first time.28. from the perspective offrom the viewpoint of 从……的观点来看e.g. From the perspective of women, the article is well worth reading.29. geographicala. 地理（学）的30. Guatemalann., a. 危地马拉人（的）；危地马拉的31. harmonizevt. bring into harmony or agreement 使和谐；使一致harmonious a. in agreement; free from ill feeling 和谐的；和睦的e.g. The cottages harmonize well with the landscape.32. have a/ the sense thatfeel/ believe/ realize that 感到；意识到e.g. As soon as we had the sense that something was wrong, we moved the children away.33. high-technologya. involving or requiring advanced technological development 高科技的34. Hispanica. of or relating to Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries; of or relating to Spanish-speaking people or their culture 西班牙和讲西班牙语的国家的；讲西班牙语的人的; 西班牙文化的35. historicala. concerning past events; based on the study of history 历史（上）的；史学的historically ad. 以历史观点；在历史上e.g. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance.36. immigrantn. a person who moves as a settler to another country 移民e.g. Historically, the United States has attracted vast numbers of immigrants from around the globe.37. in decline/ on the declinelosing strength; declining 衰落中；衰退中e.g. He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in decline.38. in the ... senseas far as ... is concerned 在……意义上e.g. In the environmental sense, your plan to build a chemical factory is a disaster, whatever the economic benefits may seem to be.39. Iraniann., a. 伊朗人（的）；伊朗语（的）；伊朗的40. Koreann., a. 朝鲜人（的）；朝鲜语（的）；朝鲜的41. landscapevt. improve the aesthetic appearance of (a piece of land) by planting trees and shrubs, etc. 对（土地）作景观美化n. scenery of an area of land （陆上）风景42. Laotiann., a. 老挝人（的）；老挝语（的）；老挝的43. leave behindcause (sth.) to remain; fail or forget to bring or take 留下，遗留；未能（或忘记）带e.g. I am afraid we'll have to leave the dog behind at home.44. mentalityn. characteristic attitude of mind; way of thinking 心理状态；思想方法e.g. Can you understand the mentality of someone who likes to watch animals fighting each other?45. Mexicann., a. 墨西哥人（的）；墨西哥西班牙语（的）；墨西哥的46. Mexican-Americann., a. 墨西哥裔美国人（的）47. mobilityn. （社会地位等的）变动；流动性48. mosaicn. picture or pattern that is made by fitting together differently colored bits of stone, etc.; sth. resembling a mosaic 镶嵌画, 镶嵌图案；镶嵌画般的东西e.g. a rich mosaic of meadows, rivers and woods49. multiculturala. of more than one culture （融合）多种文化的50. multiraciala. made up of or relating to people of many races 多民族的，多种族的51. Muslimn., a. 穆斯林（的）52. networkn. connected system 网状系统，网络e.g. The Internet is composed of many interconnected computer networks.53. non-Westerna. 非西方的n. 非西方人54. nonwhitea., n. 非白种人（的）55. offendvt. hurt the feelings of; give offence to 伤……的情感；得罪e.g. Richard was deeply offended that people thought he'd faked the story.56. openness n. the quality of not being closed 开放57. Pakistania., n. 巴基斯坦的；巴基斯坦人（的）58. paralyzevt. make ineffective; make (sb.) lose the ability to move part or all of the body 使失去功能；使瘫痪e.g. He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralyzed.59. philosophern. 哲学家；哲人60. plurala. 多元的，多种的；复数的n. 复数e.g. His government has pledged to move the country towards a plural democracy.61. pluralismn. 多元主义；多元文化62. polycentrica. 多中心（论）的；多中心主义的63. precedentn. earlier happening, decision, etc. taken as an example or rule for what comes later 先例；惯例e.g. The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases.64. premonitionn. previous notice or warning; a feeling that sth., esp. sth. bad, will happen 预示，预告；（尤指不祥的）预感e.g. The day before her accident, she had a premonition of something horrible.65. religionn. 宗教信仰；宗教e.g. Philosophy comprised all areas of speculative thought and included the arts, science, and religion.66. Salvadorann., a. 萨尔瓦多人（的）；萨尔瓦多的67. show upput in an appearance; be present 出现；出席e.g. If I don't show up for class this morning, I'll be kicked out.68. stagnanta. unchanging; still and stale 停滞的；静止的e.g. Thousands of disputes between management and labor resulted from stagnant wages coupled with inflation.69. submergev. (cause to) go under the surface of water; cover or completely hide（使）沉没；淹没；遮盖e.g. Submarines are designed to submerge and surface, and to maneuver quietly underwater to avoid detection.70. thesisn. (pl theses)论题，论点；论文, 毕业（或学位）论文e.g. Their main thesis is that inflation is caused by increase in the money supply.71. tribala. of a tribe or tribes 部落的72. underdevelopeda. not yet fully grown or developed 不发达的，未充分发育（或发展）的e.g. underdeveloped countries73. underdevelopmentn. 不发达（或未充分发展）的状况74. unprecedenteda. without precedent; never done or known before 无前例的；空前的e.g. unprecedented levels of unemployment75. V ietnamesen., a. 越南人（的）；越南语（的）；越南的。

Unit 4 Understanding animalsI. VocabularyPassage 1When we abuse animals we debase ourselves1.debase: v. to lower in rank, dignity, or significance●Sport is being debased by commercialism.体育运动的价值受商业化的影响而逐渐下降。

●You debase yourself by telling such lies.你说这些谎话就降低了身份。

2.slaughterhouse: n. a building or place where animals are butchered for food; abattoir●He got work in a slaughterhouse, then switched to a job at leather - processing factory.他先在屠宰场找到了工作, 后来又转到皮革加工厂上班。

●Two animal rights protesters were protesting at the cruelty of sending pigs to a slaughterhousein Bonn Germany.两个动物权力保护者正在抗议将猪送到德国波恩的一个屠宰。

3.make the rounds1）(of information, rumor, etc) to be passed around, so as to be generally known; to be reported or told; circulate●The news quickly made the rounds.消息很快就传了开来。

2）to go from one place to another, as in making deliveries, paying social visits, or seeking employment●The guards caught a thief while making the rounds in the department store.警卫在百货商店巡逻时,抓到一个小偷。

大学英语2第四单元A部分英语笔记New Words1.impress 给...深刻的印象；印，压印○1impress v. → n. impression 类似单词：express v. →n. expression 例句：It shows that people are easily impressed by appearance.人们很容易受外表影响。

○2impress seal 印章，名戳2.project 项目；计划；大型作业○1n. 可搭配词组有：take part in ~ join ~ attend ~ be involved in ~(通常指人) ○2v. 规划例句：Our college is projecting another teaching building.我校正在规划建设另一座教学楼。

3.touch 触碰（尤指用手、手指）；触动，打动，使受感动；接触，联系○1v. 触碰○2v. 感动例句：The reunion of old friends is touching.老朋友的聚会很令人感动。

○3n. 联系keep in touch with...... 与...保持联系lose touch with...... 与...失去联系4.blank 空白；空白的；茫然的○1n. 空白，空白表格○2adj. 茫然的例句：I taught Lucy how to do it , but she looked at me with a blank of expression.我教Lucy怎么去做，但是她却很茫然地看着我。

the mind turns blank 大脑一片空白a blank of expression 面无表情5.cruel 令人痛苦的；残酷的，残忍的= suffering6.blow 吹走，吹；爆炸○1v. blow off 吹走blow up 爆炸例句：The car blew up to pieces/bits.这辆车炸成了碎片。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册第四单元课文单词表UNIT 4New wordsgroan vi.(因痛苦或烦恼等）呻吟，发出哼哼声v.抱怨n.[C](尤指疼痛或烦恼时的）呻吟，哼哼声console vt.安慰consolation n.[C,U]安慰；慰藉burdensome a.(fml.)令人烦恼的；成为负担的airborne a.1在空中的；飞行中的2空气传播的dense a.1（物质）密度大的2茂密的3（烟雾或气体）浓密的mall n.[C]购物商场cluster n.[C]群；组；束；串；簇v.群集；聚集globalize vt.1使全球化2使（企业）全球化globalized a.全球性的luncheon n.[C,U](fml.)（尤指许多人吃的正式的）午餐anniversary n.[C]纪念日；周年纪念decidedly ad.1确实无疑地；显然2坚决地；果断地corporate a.大公司的；全体的；集体的compulsory a.必须做的；义务的；强制的offset vt.抵消；补偿n.抵消物；补偿tropical a.热带的，来自热带的aviation n.航空；飞行术hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球irony 反语stubborn 顽强的contemplate 打算saturate 使充满saturated 充满的finite 有限的literal 刻板的prose 散文verse 诗cognitive认知的imprison 限制mundane 普通的exotic 别致的endow 赋予trivial 没意思的multicultural 多元文化的ambiguity 不明确circumference周边latitude 纬度longitude 经度renaissance复兴facet 某一方面insular 与世隔绝的drawback 不足jet lag 时差反应cornerstone 基础Phrases and expressionson sale (esp.AmE) 廉价出售的trade...for... 用…交换…；互相交换mingle...with 使…与…混合be open to sth. 愿意考虑…more often than not 往往；多半Proper namesLift Bank （巴黎的）左岸地区（位于塞纳河南岸）Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（南美洲最重要的考古发掘中心，也是秘鲁最受欢迎的旅游景点）。