吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement Section

Section II Learning about the lang uage一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 蔑视，瞧不起 _________________________2. 查阅；参考；谈到_________________________3. 安定下来 _________________________4. 值得付出的 _________________________5. 保护……免受伤害_________________________II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1.We agreed never to____________________（谈到） the matter again.2. The police is an organization which____________________（保护公众免受伤害）.3. He knew what he was doing and____________________（值得付出的）.4. I hope he ____________________（安定下来）in London.5. More than one person ____________________（瞧不起）poor people.二、语法突破：主谓一致一般说来，谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

为了便于记忆，主谓主语形式意义一致谓语用单数不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句What he said doesn’t agreewith what he does.a/the…and…指一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分割的整体时A knife and fork is on thetable.表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词Thirty dollars is quite alarge sum to her.集合名词family, class, crowd, team,government,company, group, club, crew, enemy等强调整体The group consists of twentydoctors and ten nurses.what从句的并列缩略式What I say and do is none ofyour business.the+ 形容词/过去分词表抽象概念The beauty is what everyoneadmires.means(方式)works(工厂)指单数个体时Every means has been tried.all指“情况，事情”All he said is wrong.what引导主语从句，表语内容是单数名词What they need is more water.the number of…The number of students fromthe north is small.谓语用复由and 或both…and… 连接两个单数名词Steam and ice are differentforms of water.集合名词family, class, crowd, team,government,company, group, club, crew, enemy等强调所有成员The class are doingexperiments.数what从句的并列完整式What he says and what hethinks have nothing to dowith me.means(方式)works(工厂)指复数多个时All the means have beentried.the+ 形容词/过去分词表一类人The wounded are being wellattended.all指“所有人”Si nce all are her e, let’sstart.what引导主语从句，表语内容是复数名词What her mother left her wereonly books.a number of…或the largest number of…The largest number ofstudents are from the south.形式一致由中心名词决定主语(中心名词)+介词（短语）: with, except,but, as well as, no less than, rather than,more than, besides, together with, like,including, in addition toNo one except two teac herswas late for the meeting.Maths as well as othersubjects is hard to study.kind( type, sort, pair…) of 动词用单数名词of this kind( type, sort, pair…)动词用复数This pair of trousers ismine.Trousers of this kind aredear.one of the +名词+定语从句（动词用复数）the only one of…+定语从句（动词用单数）He is one of the students whohave been abroad.He is the only one of thestudents who has beenabroad.由of后名词决定a lot of; lots of; a quantity of; plentyofA large quantity of bookshave been bought.分数或百分数+of+ the+名词 A large percentage of thewheat crop was ruined by theflood.the rest (of the +名词) The first question wasdifficult, but the rest werepretty easy.谓语用单数many a …;more than one…More than one student hasfailed the exam.由each…and each…;every…and every…;no …and no…;many a …and many a…连接名词No magazine and no newspaperis permitted to be taken awayfrom the library.就近一致由or, nor, eithe r…or, neither…nor, notonly…but ( also);not…but…连接并列主语，或there be句式中One or two guests arevisiting us this evening.Not only the parents but alsothe student hasn’tarrived.Either you or I am going to be in charge of this project.谓语动词永远用复数quantities of…作主语Quantities of sea water arebeing polluted each year. people, police(警方), cattle, clothes做主语The police were called in todeal with the riot.the+姓氏The Smiths are moving toCanada next month.单复数均可四则运算Two plus five is seven. none或neither做主语Neither of them has/have acar.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Each boy and each girl __________ (be) going to be invited.2. __________ (be) not only the parents but also the student invited to a ttend the party?3. Mary, along with her brothers, __________ (go) to church regularly.4. The writer and translator__________ (be) giving a lecture tomorrow.5. He joins the basketball team who__________ (be) all famous footballers.6. Ten years__________ (be) a moment in history.7. A third of his books __________ (have) been well received.8. This new type of buses __________ (be) now on show.9. Many a book __________ (have) been translated into French.10. He, or I__________ (be) to go.四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. She would be addressing an __________ (听众) of three thousand teachers.2. She __________ (参阅) the subject several times during her speech.3. The majority of Europeans __________ (支持) sending troops into the region.4. A jazz band provided the __________ (娱乐), while people ate and drank under the stars.5. __________ (激励) by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.II．单项选择1. Everything __________ready and all __________eager to enjoy the Chinese food.A. is ; isB. are ; areC. is ; areD. are ; is2. Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. Such poets as Shakespeare __________wide ly read，of whose works，however，some __________difficult to understand．A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who__________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn5. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, __________visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to7. Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be8. A survey of the opinions of experts __________ that three hours of outdoor exercisea week go od for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are9. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area__________.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. Most of what has been said about the Smiths __________ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be（二）能力提升自测1. The teacher together with the students __________ discussing Reading Skills that ______newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Although many of the houses in the small town __________still in need of repair, there ___lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are ; has beenB. is; have beenC. is; areD. are ; was4. This kind of stories __________instructive while stories of that kind __________harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems5. Internet, as well as newspaper and magazines, __________ an increasingly important role in our daily life.A. are playingB. have been playingC. is playingD. has played6. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks__________ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7. If we can __________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off8. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth __________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away9. The boy guessed the meaning of the new words without __________the dictionary.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. looking up10. I insisted that the thief __________to be put into prison.A. refersB. referC. referredD. referring11. We all __________those soldiers who devoted their all lives to protecting our country.A. look up toB. look down uponC. make up forD. make way for12. I didn’t know he was coming. I only met him __________at the railway station.A. on chanceB. by accidentC. on purposeD. by any chance13. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I__________ an old friend of mine, who h ad studied abroad for years.A. came upB. came overC. came acrossD. came down14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite __________as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out15.“Goodbye, then” she said, without even __________from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Brita in today. And paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost £349.At o ver £18,000 a year that’s more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and soc ial workers. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns £457 a week –at nearly £24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework –with looking after the children (17.9 hours) and cooking and cleaning(12.3 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时).A wife with a part-time job still works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to fo ur and to 66 hours from five to ten.Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most hus bands don’tunderstand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen –that’s the real test.”1. Who earns most according to the text?A. A social worker.B. A fireman.C. A gardener.D. A teacher.2. We learn from the text that looking after children ______.A. takes more time than doing any other houseworkB. means more duties than being a teacherC. requires the mother to be well-educatedD. prevents the mother from working outside3. According to the text, a housewife with a ba by less than one year old may work _____.A. 66 hours a weekB. 71 hours a weekC. 80 hours a weekD. 90 hours a week4. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that ______.A. hou sework is no eas y jobB. her husband has no time to clean the kitchenC. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaningD. the kitchen is hard to cleanII．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievemen Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading讲义新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievemen Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading讲义新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 1 Women of achievemenLi Na used to be a Chinese professional tennis player,who was born on February 26,1982 in Wuhan，China.When Li was 6 years old，she became a badminton player，but her coach kept noticing that she looked as if she were playing tennis.By the time she was 8，her coach asked her parents if she could switch to tennis,which she did at the age of 9.Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned professional in 1999.At the end of 2002，Li left the national tennis team to study at Huazhong University of Science and Technology,where she completed her bachelor's degree in journalism。

Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习I. 词义配对1. conclude A. to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad2. characteristic B. to win against sb in a war, competition, sports, game,etc3. defeat C. to deal with or control a situation, a person, an area of work4. expert D. a connection between two or more people or things5. expose E. to show sth that is usually hidden6. blame F. to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness7. cure G. extremely bad or serious8. handle H. a typical feature or quality that sth/sb has9. link I. to decide or believe sth as a result of what you have heard or seen10. severe J. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sthII．重点短语1. 提出__________________________________________2. 得出结论______________________________________3. 分析结果______________________________________4. 使显露；暴露__________________________________5. 每一次________________________________________6. 下定决心______________________________________7. 深入调查______________________________________8. 观察；调查____________________________________9. 将…和…联系或连接起来________________________10. 应该被罚_____________________________________III．重点句型1.Which scientist __________ that objects in water __________ ____________________ by a force that helps them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的物体是被帮助它们漂浮的力托起的？2.Who invented __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ toeverybody in large cities?谁创造了把电输送给大城市里每个居民的方法？3.John Snow was a famous doctor in London--__________ expert, indeed, __________he __________ Queen Victoria __________ __________ __________ __________.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他确实医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. 碰巧，凑巧 _________________________2. （偶然）遇见；碰见 _________________________3. 继续，坚持 _________________________4. 做某方面的研究 _________________________5. 吸引了我的目光 _________________________6. 降低死亡率 _________________________7. 使……免受疾病（之苦）_________________________8. 为某人设计或准备的 _________________________9. 被摆到次于……的位置 _________________________10.照看，照料 _________________________(二) 重点句型1._______________________for me to improve my studies.我现在努力提高学习成绩还不算晚。

2.By now _______________________find out more about her. 现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。

3．…it _______________________women in the countryside.这篇文章是为农村妇女写的。

4. What did she do_______________________?她做了什么给你的印象最深刻？5. _______________________at medical college like …?为什么不像……一样在医学院学习？二、易混易错知识点carry on 继续做，坚持，继承carry out 执行，开展，实施carry through实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关carry off 赢得，获得奖品；成功地完成困难的事即境活用：(1) I’m determined________________.我决意完成此事。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI. 单项选择 (15分)1. — What do we do next? We have an hour until the football match.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. It’s none of your businessD. Glad to hear that2. About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is ______ as ten years ago.A. as twice largeB. twice as largeC. as many twiceD. twice as many3. The River Nile ______ flood large areas, but now the water of it ______ produce electricity.A. was used to; is used toB. used to; used toC. used to; is used toD. was used to; used to4. You don’t need to know who the girl standing over there is, but if you ______ know, her name is Jenny.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall5. He ______ have finished his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can6. I missed the bus yesterday, so I ______ walk home.A. mustB. mayC. canD. had to7. — Do I have to clean the dining room now?— No, you ______.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. needn’t toD. shouldn’t8. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has so little ______ with me.A. in ordinaryB. in similarC. the sameD. in common9. All the teachers have a high ______ of Sophie because she is smart and hard-working.A. opinionB. ideaC. suggestionD. advice10. The flashing light was a ______ that a train was coming.A. messageB. symbolC. signalD. mark11. There’s no need to ______ — come as you are.A. get upB. dress upC. put upD. take up12. His parents both died a few years ago and he became an orphan, so a kind person ______ him ______.A. took; upB. took; inC. took; awayD. took; back13. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.A. as long asB. as well asC. as far asD. as much as14. In my opinion, he is ______ to attend the important meeting tomorrow.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. perhaps15. Don’t ______ a trick on the little girl. She is very shy.A. takeB. haveC. giveD. playII. 完形填空(30分)Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a famous concert. After they were seated, the mother 16 a friend and walked over to greet her. Seizing the 17 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy got up and explored his way 18 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”. When the lights became less bright and the concert was about to beg in, the mother returned to her 19 and discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains 20 and the lights focused on the stage. In horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, 21 Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master, Paderewski, 22 on the stage, quickly went to the piano and 23 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t 24 . Keep playing.”Then, leaning(倾斜) over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began 25 in a bass (低音的) part. Soon his right arm reached 26 to the other sideof the child and he added a beautiful piece of music. 27 , the old master and the boy 28 a frightening situation into a wonderfully creative 29 .That’s the way it is in life. 30 we can complete on our own is 31 noteworthy(值得注目的). We try our best, but the 32 aren’t exactly graceful or flowing music. 33 when we put our trust in the hands of greater power, our life can be truly beautiful.The next time you se t 34 to create great performances, listen carefully. You can hear the 35 of the master whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”16. A. made B. saw C. looked D. called17. A. chance B. performance C. piano D. lesson18. A. over B. above C. across D. through19. A. stage B. seat C. room D. table20. A. parted B. drew C. pulled D. pushed21. A. singing B. knocking C. playing D. creating22. A. stood B. appeared C. sat D. fell23. A. shouted B. cried C. whispered D. looked24. A. perform B. stop C. leave D. run25. A. filling B. getting C. breaking D. taking26. A. forwards B. down C. up D. around27. A. Separately B. Together C. Luckily D. Hurriedly28. A. made B. became C. changed D. grew29. A. experience B. play C. concert D. film30. A. What B. That C. Which D. When31. A. hard B. hardly C. always D. usually32. A. failures B. successes C. causes D. results33. A. So B. And C. But D. Though34. A. down B. about C. away D. out35. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. songIII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。

Unit 1 Women of achievementI. 单项选择（15分）1. It was only with the help of the local guide_________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on3. The company launched a large advertising _________ for their new products.A. campB. campaignC. campusD. fight4. Lucy has _________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved5. Zhang’s family _________rather big and his family _________fond of popular music.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are6. It is not necessary for you to be _________about others’ business.A. concernB. concerned yourselfC. concerningD. concerned7. ---I can’t pick up VOA programmes.---But _________buy a short-wave radio?A. why notB. why not toC. why don’tD. why don’tto8. The scheme _________which she had argued turned out to bea great success, and he felt embarrassed.A. withB. againstC. forD. in9. Only by practicing a few hours every day _________be ableto master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ______yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided11. I don’t think it is _________for you to spend a lot oftime on the activity.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. of worth12. Acupuncture, which is an ancient Chinese form of medicaltreatment, _________to either increase or decrease the flowof energy in the body.A. was intendedB. is intendedC. intendedD. intending13. ---Why are you worried about these unimportant things?---Unimportant things? These problems _________all of us.A. worryB. concernC. connectD.support14. Good advertisements may well _________the consumers’emotional needs as well as providing information.A. refer toB. see toC. turn toD. lead15. Don’t leave the water _________while you clean thefloor.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to runII．完形填空(30分)Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her onlyson John in a small house. She loved John very much. In her16 he couldn't do anything wrong. Every morning she wouldgive him breakfast 17 bed and bring him the papers toread. It isn't really true that he was too 18 to work--infact he had tried a few 19 . First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 20 at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second 21 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares(车费)collected. He 22 lost his job as a postman because he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 23 suitable work for him. So he 24 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 25 about this that she told the 26 to all her neighbours. "My John is going to be a soldier," she said. "Heis going to be the best soldier there 27 was, I can tell you!"Then the great day came 28 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). His 29 mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 30 in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his 31 came in sight some of the people watching 32 laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with 33 , shouted at thetop of her voice: "Look at 34 ! They're all out of 35except my John! Isn't he the best!"16. A. hope B. eyes C. head D.beliefs17. A. to B. at C. in D. by18. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy19. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs20. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clea21. A. day B. try C. routeD. chance22. A. thus B. even C. once D. only23. A. some B. such C. less D. no24. A. began B. promised C. managed D.decided25. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curi26. A. incident B. change C. news D. matt27. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just28. A. where B. since C. when D. till29. A. proud B. kind C. strict D.lucky30. A. time B. position C. experienceD. impression31. A. neighbours B. army officerC. motherD. fellow soldiers32. A. couldn't help B. shouldn't burst outC. stoppedD. kept33. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regr34. A. them B. those C. that D. him35. A. sight B. order C. mind D. stepIII. 浏览理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项当选出正确答案。

吉林一中2021-2022学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。

1.Where is the woman eager to go?A.The Nile.B.The Pyramids.C.Egypt.2.What are they mainly talking about?A.New shoes.B.Shoe shops.C.Her husband.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At a restaurant.C.At a hotel.4.What is the time now?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:45.5.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Boss and employee.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man struggling with?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.7.How will the woman help the man?A.She’ll give him some advice.B.She’ll drive him to the bank.C.She’ll remind him of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

吉林一中2023级高一上学期第一次教学质量检测（9月份）英语试卷第二部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a boat.C. On a plane.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a haircut.B. Buy shampoo.C. Have her hair colored.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Employer and employee.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Pay off her debt.B. Have a rest.C. Work harder.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man make the call?A. To cancel an appointment (预约).B. To reschedule an appointment.C. To make an appointment:7. When will the man meet Dr. Madison?A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday.C. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

Section IV 单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1. 提出 _______________________________2. 得出结论 _______________________________3. 分析结果 _______________________________4. 使显露；暴露 _______________________________5. 每一次 _______________________________6. 下定决心 _______________________________7. 深入调查 _______________________________8. 缓解 _______________________________9. 将…和…联系或连接起来 _________________________10. 应该被罚 _______________________________11. 对…负责 _______________________________12. 代替，而不是 _______________________________13. 犯错误 ________________________________14. 厌倦 ________________________________15. 做鬼脸 ________________________________16. 对…严格 ________________________________17. 对…热心 ________________________________18. 导致 ________________________________19. 只有 ________________________________20. 要是…就好了；但愿 ____________________________21. 有时 ____________________________22. 从事；致力于 ____________________________23. 有意义；讲得通 ____________________________24. 鼓励…做某事 ____________________________25. 违背 ____________________________（二）重点句型1.only +状语位于句首，句子局部倒装只有那时，他才意识到错了。

Section IV 单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一) 重点短语1. 使自己关心某事 _________________________2. 离开，启程，出发 _________________________3. 过着……的生活 _________________________4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头 _________________________5. 将一生致力于…… _________________________6. 有共同之处 _________________________7. 装扮成…… ________________________8. 为……而奋斗 _________________________9. 制定出 _________________________10.取得博士学位 _________________________11. 蔑视，瞧不起 _________________________12. 查阅；参考；谈到 _________________________13. 安定下来 _________________________14. 值得付出的 _________________________15.保护……免受伤害 _________________________16. 碰巧，凑巧 _________________________17. （偶然）遇见；碰见 _________________________18. 继续，坚持 _________________________19. 做某方面的研究 _________________________20. 吸引了我的目光 _________________________21. 降低死亡率 _________________________22. 使……免受疾病（之苦）_________________________23. 为某人设计或准备的 _________________________24. 被摆到次于……的位置 _________________________25. 照看，照料 _________________________(二) 重点句型1.致力于……贡献于…… __________________________________________2.突然想到 __________________________________________3.为……设计的 __________________________________________4.only+状语放句首，句中用部分倒装。

吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.The Inca Trail, PeruThe Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage（村舍）The Dolomites, ItalyThe On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.Mount Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaMore than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes（路线）up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.Chilkoot Trail, AlaskaIn 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft（木筏）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides.1．Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides?A．The Inca Trail, Peru B．The Dolomites, Italy.C．Chilkoot Trail. Alaska D．Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.2．What can we know from the text?A．Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.B．Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail.C．It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.D．Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro.3．From which is the text probably taken from?A．An encyclopedia.B．A geography book C．A science report.D．A travel brochure.Rollins College’s graduate, Elizabeth Bonker gave a powerful speech at the school’s graduation ceremony using text-to-speech technology. “You have a voice. Use it,” she advised graduates. It seems funny that a non-speaking autistic (孤独症患者) encourages you to use your voice. However, her moving speech touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a powerful message of hope.Throughout her academic career, Elizabeth has studied hard to reach her goals at school and in life. She wrote a book, I Am in Here, which highlights the abilities of people like her with non-speaking autism. She also founded a non-profit organization called Communication 4 All.Elizabeth has a form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15 months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to communicate by typing. She has become a supporter of assistive communication and typing instruction for those with non-speaking autism.“I have typed this speech with one finger with a communication partner holding a keyboard,” shared Elizabeth. She gave her persuasive speech through text-to-speech technology.Elizabeth majored in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the world who have non-speaking autism. She strongly believes that service to others gives meaning to each individual and to those they serve.Throughout her life, Elizabeth has sought a platform where others would hear and accept her. She ignored negative comments and the low expectations others had for her life. Instead, she walked down her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent anddetermination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality.4．What effect does Elizabeth’s speech have on the audience?A．It brings them hope.B．It inspires them to use technology.C．It informs them of more about autism.D．It encourages them to make speeches.5．What did Elizabeth’s family do after she was unable to speak?A．They tried their best to teach her how to speak.B．They started a non-profit organization for her.C．They helped her find another way of communication.D．They created the text-to-speech technology to help her.6．Why did Elizabeth choose social service as her major?A．To develop her potential and strengths.B．To get better employment opportunities.C．To make her childhood dream come true.D．To help more people like her in the world.7．Which words can be used to describe Elizabeth?A．Positive and creative.B．Strong-minded and helpful.C．Energetic and humorous.D．Kind-hearted and imaginative.A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It does matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves -- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self- talk” helps us motivate(激励)ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware(意识到), though, that as much as 77% of self- talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back: The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk(店员)will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say does not pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self- esteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best. Negative words des troy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.8．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Not sticks and stones but words will hurt us.B．Encouraging words give us confidence.C．Negative words may let us down.D．Words have a great effect on us.9．Why is there no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves?A．Because almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves.B．Because talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us.C．Because talking to ourselves always gives us courage.D．Because it does no harm to have “self- talk” when we are alone.10．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely to________ A．praise ourselves B．remind ourselvesC．make ourselves relaxed D．give ourselves happiness11．What view would the author probably hold?A．Encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers.B．Negative words may encourage us to make more progress.C．People tend to remember friendly words.D．It is better to think twice before talking to others.Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. (轨迹) Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve (包含) a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot strictness and authority (权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College, “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic (民主) process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests doesmake it more fun to be a parent now.”12．The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means _________.A．interest B．problem C．difference D．separation 13．Which of the following show that the generation gap is disappearing?A．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D．Parents share more interests with their children.14．What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?A．More confusion among parentsB．New equality between parents and childrenC．Less respect for parents from childrenD．More strictness and authority on the part of parents15．The purpose of the passage is to _________.A．describe the difficulties today’s parents have met withB．discuss the change of the parent-child relationshipC．suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipD．stress the importance of parent-child relationshipReasons Why Running Is the Easiest ExerciseSome people think that running is hard. I once thought that too. 16 Here’s why it is such an easy activity to start and stick to.★It can be as easy or hard as you want.Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun. 17 But easing into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually work your way up to it. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful.★ 18Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard to take a class. On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the timewhenever you can, here and there, and change it around.★The gear (设备) is simple.19 However, that’s really just about all you need. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available(可用的) but not required. If you fall in love with running, you may think you need some seasonal running clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear.★You can do it anywhere.You can run in the city. You can run in the country. You can run on a track, in a park, on the street or even on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new cities when you’re traveling is great fun. 20A．You can do it on your own schedule.B．Choose some training classes at the gym.C．It is important to have proper running shoes.D．It might make you hurt or even cause injuries.E．That is a wonderful way to get to know a place.F．Starting at a running track is a great way to begin.G．But if you work out properly, it is easy and wonderful.二、完形填空Older citizens join China’s digital ageDigital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and 21 a taxi.Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this 22 , so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and 23 . “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu.This is a 24 problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above 25 just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development.Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they 26 do it for communicationand information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still 27 to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”.“We have made a lifelong 28 to society, but now we feel 29 by it,” a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times.For the elderly, one way of 30 digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the 31 or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging32 many physical problems, such as 33 eyesight and bad memory. This makes it 34 to use smart phones.The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, 35 to help China’s elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.21．A．prepare B．strike C．hire D．maintain 22．A．quality B．convenience C．solution D．effect 23．A．messaging B．applying C．selecting D．referring 24．A．usual B．various C．serious D．common 25．A．make up B．take up C．pick up D．burn up 26．A．hardly B．gradually C．mainly D．currently 27．A．familiar B．strange C．positive D．negative 28．A．creativity B．resource C．impression D．contribution 29．A．frightened B．limited C．excited D．deserted 30．A．organizing B．observing C．mastering D．ignoring 31．A．curiosity B．patience C．benefit D．passion 32．A．results in B．takes in C．joins in D．calls in 33．A．narrow B．plain C．weak D．entire 34．A．deeper B．harder C．simpler D．faster 35．A．refuses B．struggles C．aims D．adapts三、单词拼写36．Machines still have disadvantages when it comes to facial (辨别出).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37．One day after class, a student came up to me and (推荐；建议)traditional Chinese medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)38．I admired my father, and his work filled me with surprise and (好奇). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．How to balance accuracy (准确) and (流利) in spoken English? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40．Having spent the past year as an (交换)student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster happens. Being prepared is the best way to increase your chance of (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)42．The birth of the world’s first cloned article wolf on June 10 is a milestone for the (申请，应用)of cloning technology and is or great importance to biodıversity(生物多样性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)43．Passengers only need to choose a drink from the screen menu on a device and customise(定制)it to personal (较喜欢). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．He has shown deep (焦虑)and overwhelming worry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空46．We should consider the students’ request that the school library (provide) more books on popular science. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Tell Adam to quit （worry）about the coming exam and pay more attention to his study. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days advance. (用适当的词填空)49．Those who truly understand the (economy) impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. (所给词的适当形式填空)50．As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. (所给词的适当形式填空)51．When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content the way things turn out? (用适当的词填空)52．Some tourists even think it so (attract)that they decide to pay a visit for a second time. (所给词的适当形式填空)53．Crying as an expression of feeling is unique humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures. (用适当的词填空)54．Jennifer has an (impress) academic and business background. (所给词的适当形式填空)55．It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合). while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep (I)company. (所给词的适当形式填空)五、完成句子56．I found most of my classmates and teachers .(根据句意填空)57．I will make new friends here, and (根据句意填空)58．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and (根据句意填空)59．Studying hard isn’t always fun, but or whatever else comes in the future. (根据句意填空)60．the Inca’s dry stone method of building. (根据句意填空)六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Section IV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1. 发生，举行 ____________________________________2. 古代____________________________________3. 要末…要末… ____________________________________4. 纪念；追念 ____________________________________5. 艳服；打扮；装璜 ____________________________________6. 搞恶作剧；欺骗；开玩笑 ____________________________________7. 期盼；期待；盼望 ____________________________________8. 日夜；昼夜；整天 ____________________________________9. 好像 ____________________________________10. 玩得开心 ____________________________________11. 理想上 ____________________________________12. 而不是 ____________________________________13. 宁愿…而不愿… ____________________________________14. 擅长 ____________________________________15. 博得…奖项 ____________________________________16. 出现；到场 ____________________________________17. 取信誉；履行诺言 ____________________________________18. 屏息；屏气 ____________________________________19. 出发____________________________________20. 使…想起… ____________________________________21. 将悲伤沉浸在咖啡里____________________________________22. 擦桌子____________________________________23. 很明显____________________________________24. 爱上____________________________________25. 过桥____________________________________(二) 重点句型1. 做某事很难： ____________________________________________________2. with复合结构： ____________________________________________________3. 宁愿而不愿： ____________________________________________________4. 你认为会怎样呢？ ____________________________________________________用上述句型翻译以下句子:1. 学英语不难。

2021届吉林市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chilovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.CWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people ofa different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckDFlying someone one-way fromLondontoNew Yorkproduces nearly a ton ofcarbon dioxide or CO2. That's alot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying, one of which is toask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get.It's not something they've been allowed to do. But that may change—and soon.Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar (雷达) had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic. But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team inEnglandthat calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes. According to them , traveltime a plane takes when flying across theAtlanticvaries with the winds that a plane meets. For instance, eastbound (向东的) flights can get a powerful push. Westbound routes miss that benefit. Faster flights burn less fuel. And less burning gives off fewergreenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high " carbon footprint." But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes. Changing a flight path, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away.The new study doesn't show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes, in all skies and the world over. Bui it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and CO2in some places.However, if flight times vary depending on the wind, scheduling connecting flights and managing runways and gates would become more complicated. The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration. They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives a wider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly.National Air Traffic Services (NATS) which provides air-traffic control for theUnited Kingdomsaid it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.12. What happens to east bound flights when crossing theAtlantic?A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.13. What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible?A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.14. Which word can best replace the underlined word "disband” in the last paragraph?A. Stop.B. Copy.C. Handle.D. Restore.15. What can we infer from the text?A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Carbon footprint is a serious problem in theUK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年吉林市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well theschool can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.8. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.9. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.10. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.11. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.DPoaching and habitat loss have threatened Africa's two species of elephants, taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance, according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Before this update, Africa's elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN. This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately. In the past, elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants. Forest and savanna elephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a 31 -year assessment period. The population of African savanna elephants dropped by at least 60% over the last 50 years, according to the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk of the world's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases because of poaching. Although it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations. African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news, the IUCN points out. Anti-poaching measures, combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships, have helped conservation efforts. Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo and savanna population figures have remained stable or have been growing, particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africa's wild lands, concern for Africa's elephants is high, and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is more severe than ever.12. What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A. They are divided into three kinds.B. They are dying out.C. Their threat is mainly from poaching.D. Their population has grown in Africa.13. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The detailed number of African elephants.B. The similarities of African elephants.C. The different types of African elephants.D. The present situation of African elephants.14. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Expanded.B. Protected.C. Transformed.D. Forbidden.15. What's the authors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A. Hopeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：Unit 1 Women of achievement单元脉图·素养导引聆听经典·话题热身改编自张韶涵《隐形的翅膀》的英文版歌曲Invisible Wings是由新加坡女歌手Olivia Ong演唱的。

这是一首温暖民谣曲风的歌曲, 无论旋律还是歌词含义, 都给人希望、温暖与安定的力量。

注: 听音填空Invisible WingsHere I’m always trying ①to be strongWhen I’m hurt I won’t shed a tearI’d rather sing a songI will sing of a pair of invisible wingsThat will take all my fears awayI won’t think about what others have that I don’tCoz’ I see that I desire to make this path ②my ownI’ll put on a pair of invisible wingsAnd it will take me to higher heightsI’ll take flight and there I see ③my dreamsThey lay ahead(And) No longer will I be afraidClose my eyesAnd I can feel the winds beneath my wingsIt is the voice that will carry me throughI hope that I will find myself, in ④a better placeYou and I will take this journey walking hand in handAnd I know I have a pair of invisible wingsTo guide me through this raceAll my hopes and dreams shall be everlastingAs I take flight on invisible wings连读1. 在同一意群中, 前一词以辅音音素结尾, 后一词以元音音素开头, 在说话或朗读句子时, 习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来, 这种语音现象叫连读。

2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement Period Three Grammar & Writing课时作业新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement Period Three Grammar & Writing课时作业新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Period Three Grammar ＆ WritingPart One Grammar写出下列句子的谓语动词1．a.The teacher and writer is respected by all the people。

b．The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people。

2．a。

Either you or I am wrong。

b．Not only his friends，but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting. 3．a。

Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004。

b．You，rather than your sister，are to be invited to the party.4．a。